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The Drawings of Cornelis Visscher (1628/9-1658) John Charleton
The Drawings of Cornelis Visscher (1628/9-1658) John Charleton Hawley III Jamaica Plain, MA M.A., History of Art, Institute of Fine Arts – New York University, 2010 B.A., Art History and History, College of William and Mary, 2008 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Art and Architectural History University of Virginia May, 2015 _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................. i Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................................... ii Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: The Life of Cornelis Visscher .......................................................................................... 3 Early Life and Family .................................................................................................................... 4 Artistic Training and Guild Membership ...................................................................................... 9 Move to Amsterdam ................................................................................................................. -
17Th Century Self-Portraits Exhibited As the Original "Selfies" by Associated Press, Adapted by Newsela Staff on 10.23.15 Word Count 609 Level 1040L
17th century self-portraits exhibited as the original "selfies" By Associated Press, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.23.15 Word Count 609 Level 1040L A woman admires paintings during a press preview of an exhibition called "Dutch Self-Portraits — Selfies of the Golden Age" at the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague, Netherlands, Oct. 7, 2015. AP/Mike Corder THE HAGUE, Netherlands — A new museum exhibit features "selfies" from the 17th century Dutch Golden Age of art. These days, anybody with a smartphone can snap a selfie in a second and post it on the Internet. Four hundred years ago, the Dutch Golden Age was a highpoint for trade, science, military and art in the Netherlands. Back then, the selfies were called self-portraits. They were painted by highly trained artists who thought long and hard about every detail. A First Of Its Kind The Mauritshuis museum is staging an exhibition focused solely on these 17th century self- portraits. The exhibit highlights the similarities and the differences between modern-day snapshots and historic works of art. The museum's director, Emilie Gordenker, said that this is the first time a museum has exhibited Dutch Golden Age self-portraits like this. The Mauritshuis was eager to tie the paintings to the modern-day selfie phenomenon, she said. The exhibition opened October 8 and runs through January 3. It features 27 self-portraits by artists ranging from Rembrandt van Rijn, who painted dozens of self-portraits, to his student Carel Fabritius and Judith Leyster. Her self-portrait is on loan from the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. -
"MAN with a BEER KEG" ATTRIBUTED to FRANS HALS TECHNICAL EXAMINATION and SOME ART HISTORICAL COMMENTARIES • by Daniel Fabian
Centre for Conservation and Technical Studies Fogg Art Museum Harvard University 1'1 Ii I "MAN WITH A BEER KEG" ATTRIBUTED TO FRANS HALS TECHNICAL EXAMINATION AND SOME ART HISTORICAL COMMENTARIES • by Daniel Fabian July 1984 ___~.~J INDEX Abst act 3 In oduction 4 ans Hals, his school and circle 6 Writings of Carel van Mander Technical examination: A. visual examination 11 B ultra-violet 14 C infra-red 15 D IR-reflectography 15 E painting materials 16 F interpretatio of the X-radiograph 25 G remarks 28 Painting technique in the 17th c 29 Painting technique of the "Man with a Beer Keg" 30 General Observations 34 Comparison to other paintings by Hals 36 Cone usions 39 Appendix 40 Acknowl ement 41 Notes and References 42 Bibliog aphy 51 ---~ I ABSTRACT The "Man with a Beer Keg" attributed to Frans Hals came to the Centre for Conservation and Technical Studies for technical examination, pigment analysis and restoration. A series of samples was taken and cross-sections were prepared. The pigments and the binding medium were identified and compared to the materials readily available in 17th century Holland. Black and white, infra-red and ultra-violet photographs as well as X-radiographs were taken and are discussed. The results of this study were compared to 17th c. materials and techniques and to the literature. 3 INTRODUCTION The "Man with a Beer Keg" (oil on canvas 83cm x 66cm), painted around 1630 - 1633) appears in the literature in 1932. [1] It was discovered in London in 1930. It had been in private hands and was, at the time, celebrated as an example of an unsuspected and startling find of an old master. -
Verspronck, Johannes Cornelisz Also Known As Sprong, Gerard Dutch, 1606/1609 - 1662
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century Verspronck, Johannes Cornelisz Also known as Sprong, Gerard Dutch, 1606/1609 - 1662 BIOGRAPHY The scarcity of documents relating to the life of the portraitist Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck has made securing his date of birth difficult. Though it was long believed that he was born in Haarlem in 1597, recent archival research suggests a date of about a decade later, between 1606 and 1609.[1] Theodorus Schrevelius, the only contemporary author to mention Verspronck, referred to him as Gerard Sprong, thereby contributing to the confusion surrounding the artist’s biography.[2] Nonetheless, some facts about Verspronck’s life remain clear. He was the son of the Haarlem-born painter Cornelis Engelsz (c. 1575–1650), who had trained with Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem (Dutch, 1562 - 1638) and Karel van Mander I (Netherlandish, 1548 - 1606). Verspronck probably received his first training from his father, though he may have spent a brief period of time in the studio of Frans Hals (Dutch, c. 1582/1583 - 1666). He became a member of the Saint Luke’s Guild in Haarlem in 1632, and shortly thereafter, in 1634, produced his first dated painting. Verspronck never married and lived with his parents for most of his life until he bought a house on the Jansstraat in 1656, where he lived with his brother and sister. Verspronck became quite wealthy as a successful portraitist for Haarlem’s patrician families. He also painted group portraits for civic organizations.[3] Even though Verspronck was a Catholic, he obtained commissions from Calvinist, as well as Catholic, patrons.[4] The only portrait for which the price is known is that of the Catholic priest Augustijn Alsthenius Bloemert, Verspronck’s last known work, dated 1658, for which he received a payment of 60 guilders.[5] Verspronck died in June 1662 and was buried on June 30 in Haarlem’s Saint Bavo Church. -
Artists' Palettes
TECHNICAL ART HISTORY COLLOQUIUM Artists’ Palettes Images: details from Catharina van Hemessen, Self-portrait, c. 1527-28, Kunstmuseum Basel Cornelis Norbertus Gijsbrechts, A cabinet in the artist’s studio, 1670-71, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen Willem van Mieris, Self-portrait, c. 1705, Lakenhal, Leiden Date & Time: Thursday 12 March 2020 – 14:00-15:45 Location: Room B, Ateliergebouw, Hobbemastraat 22, Amsterdam Presentations: Céline Talon / Dr. Gianluca Pastorelli / Carol Pottasch Chair: Dr. Abbie Vandivere, University of Amsterdam / Mauritshuis Registration: Please send an email to [email protected] before 5 March The Technical Art History Colloquia are organised by Sven Dupré (Utrecht University and University of Amsterdam, PI ERC ARTECHNE), Arjan de Koomen (University of Amsterdam, Coordinator MA Technical Art History), Abbie Vandivere (University of Amsterdam, Coordinator MA Technical Art History & Paintings Conservator, Mauritshuis, The Hague), Erma Hermens (University of Amsterdam and Rijksmuseum) and Ann-Sophie Lehmann (University of Groningen). The Technical Art History Colloquia are a cooperation of the ARTECHNE Project (Utrecht University and University of Amsterdam), the Netherlands Institute for Conservation, Art and Science (NICAS), the University of Amsterdam and the Mauritshuis. The ARTECHNE project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 648718). Palettes and colour mixtures in Northern Renaissance painting technique Celine Talon, Paintings Conservator and Art Historian, Brussels Celine Talon will present the framework for her ongoing research into the palettes of Northern painters, as depicted in paintings and illuminations. The aspects she considers include their shape and size, as well as the variety of colours represented on them. -
Pieter De Grebber (Haarlem Ca
Pieter de Grebber (Haarlem ca. 1603 – 1652/53 Haarlem) How To Cite Bakker, Piet. "Pieter de Grebber." In The Leiden Collection Catalogue. Edited by Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. New York, 2017. https://www.theleidencollection.com/archive/. This page is available on the site's Archive. PDF of every version of this page is available on the Archive, and the Archive is managed by a permanent URL. Archival copies will never be deleted. New versions are added only when a substantive change to the narrative occurs. Many Catholic artists worked in the Northern Netherlands in the seventeenth century, but only a few of them expressed their faith in their art. Among them was Pieter de Grebber, much of whose work is Catholic in character, in terms of both his outspoken Catholic subject matter and his use of light and staging. Most of these works had a devotional function or played a role during Mass. Even though Catholicism had officially been forbidden in the Dutch Republic since the Alteratie (Alteration) in 1578, this did not prevent worshippers from gathering clandestinely. The Catholic Church thus remained active, especially in Haarlem, which had an extremely energetic chapter that awarded many major commissions primarily between 1590 and 1640. No Haarlem painter profited more from this patronage than De Grebber who, in addition to great artistic talent, had close family ties with the clergy. He received numerous commissions from many clandestine churches outside of Haarlem as well, and painted some altarpieces for churches in Bruges and Ghent.[1] De Grebber became the leading representative of a style of history painting now known as Haarlem Classicism, which was inspired by the classicizing Baroque style that Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640) had introduced into Southern Netherlandish painting. -
Frans Hals (Antwerp 1582/83 – 1666 Haarlem)
Frans Hals (Antwerp 1582/83 – 1666 Haarlem) How to cite Bakker, Piet. “Frans Hals” (2017). In The Leiden Collection Catalogue, 2nd ed. Edited by Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. New York, 2017–20. https://theleidencollection.com/artists/frans-hals/ (archived June 2020). A PDF of every version of this biography is available in this Online Catalogue's Archive, and the Archive is managed by a permanent URL. New versions are added only when a substantive change to the narrative occurs. Frans Hals was born in Antwerp in 1582 or 1583 to Franchois Hals (1542–1610), a cloth dresser from Mechelen, and his second wife, Adriana van Geestenryck (1552–1616), the widow of a tailor.[1] The family moved to Haarlem shortly after the Fall of Antwerp in 1585. Hals’s brother, Dirck (1591–1656), was born there in 1591 and also became a painter. We have no information regarding Frans’s artistic training. According to the anonymous biographer of Karel van Mander (1548–1606), Hals trained under him, but Van Mander himself makes no mention of this in his Schilderboeck of 1604.[2] Hals could have spent some time in Van Mander’s workshop after the publication of this book, though this seems fairly unlikely considering that from 1603 until his death in 1606 Van Mander was not living in Haarlem. The first official record of Hals’s presence in Haarlem dates from 1610, when he joined the Guild of Saint Luke. Except for a brief sojourn in Antwerp in 1616, where he became acquainted with the work of Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640), Hals spent his entire life in Haarlem. -
The Rijksmuseum Bulletin
the rijksmuseum bulletin 2 the rijks betweenmen factmuseum in blackand fiction bulletin Consistent Choices A Technical Study of Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck’s Portraits in the Rijksmuseum • anna krekeler, erika smeenk-metz, zeph benders and michel van de laar • In memory of Manja Zeldenrust (1952-2013) n 2008 the Rijksmuseum acquired Detail of fig. 1 fundamental publications on the I four portraits painted by the artist’s life and oeuvre were indispen- Haarlem-born artist Johannes sable in enabling the authors’ own Cornelisz Verspronck (c. 1601/03- conclusions to be put into context.5 1662).1 The Rijksmuseum now owns eight portraits by him painted between Alongside Frans Hals and Jan de Bray, 1641 and 1653, the best-known being Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck was the Portrait of a Girl Dressed in Blue. one of the most successful portraitists Two of the four paintings that were in seventeenth-century Haarlem, yet acquired, the Portrait of Maria van we know comparatively little about Strijp and the Portrait of Eduard Wallis, him. He most probably learned the had been part of the Rijksmuseum’s trade from his father Cornelis Engelsz collection on long-term loan since (c. 1575-1650), who had been a pupil of 1952, before they were permanently Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem and added to the collection along with two of Karel van Mander.6 Verspronck other portraits of members of the joined the Haarlem Guild of St Luke in same family. The purchase allowed the 1632. He died in 1662 and was buried in authors the opportunity to undertake the Grote Kerk in Haarlem. -
Verspronck, Johannes Cornelisz Also Known As Sprong, Gerard Dutch, 1606/1609 - 1662
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century Verspronck, Johannes Cornelisz Also known as Sprong, Gerard Dutch, 1606/1609 - 1662 BIOGRAPHY The scarcity of documents relating to the life of the portraitist Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck has made securing his date of birth difficult. Though it was long believed that he was born in Haarlem in 1597, recent archival research suggests a date of about a decade later, between 1606 and 1609.[1] Theodorus Schrevelius, the only contemporary author to mention Verspronck, referred to him as Gerard Sprong, thereby contributing to the confusion surrounding the artist’s biography.[2] Nonetheless, some facts about Verspronck’s life remain clear. He was the son of the Haarlem-born painter Cornelis Engelsz (c. 1575–1650), who had trained with Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem (Dutch, 1562 - 1638) and Karel van Mander I (Netherlandish, 1548 - 1606). Verspronck probably received his first training from his father, though he may have spent a brief period of time in the studio of Frans Hals (Dutch, c. 1582/1583 - 1666). He became a member of the Saint Luke’s Guild in Haarlem in 1632, and shortly thereafter, in 1634, produced his first dated painting. Verspronck never married and lived with his parents for most of his life until he bought a house on the Jansstraat in 1656, where he lived with his brother and sister. Verspronck became quite wealthy as a successful portraitist for Haarlem’s patrician families. He also painted group portraits for civic organizations.[3] Even though Verspronck was a Catholic, he obtained commissions from Calvinist, as well as Catholic, patrons.[4] The only portrait for which the price is known is that of the Catholic priest Augustijn Alsthenius Bloemert, Verspronck’s last known work, dated 1658, for which he received a payment of 60 guilders.[5] Verspronck died in June 1662 and was buried on June 30 in Haarlem’s Saint Bavo Church. -
Mlincoln Thesis Formatted
ABSTRACT Title of Document: HENDRICK GOLTZIUS’S PROTEAN ICONOGRAPHY: 1582-1590 Matthew David Lincoln, Master of Arts, 2012 Directed By: Professor Arthur K. Wheelock, Jr., Department of Art History and Archaeology Karel van Mander famously characterized Goltzius as a “Proteus or Vertumnus of art”, a turn of phrase that has been taken to refer to his virtuosic skill at engraving in the styles of all the best masters. Often overlooked is the fact that Goltzius also conspicuously exercised his abilities as an iconographer in his early career as a print publisher. Between 1582, when he started his Haarlem print studio, and 1590, when he departed for Italy, Goltzius used classical rhetorical methods to construct innovative compositions. He thus promoted not only his skillful hand, but also his inventive and resourceful mind. This thesis considers Goltzius’s intellectual circles in Haarlem during this critical professional period, presents several case studies of his inventive iconographies, and concludes with two new interpretations of mythological artworks based on the artist’s rarely-acknowledged use of iconographic manuals and emblem books. HENDRICK GOLTZIUS’S PROTEAN ICONOGRAPHY: 1582-1590 By Matthew David Lincoln Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2012 Advisory Committee: Professor Arthur K. Wheelock, Jr., Chair Professor Anthony Colantuono Professor Meredith Gill © Copyright by Matthew David Lincoln 2012 DISCLAIMER The thesis document that follows has had referenced material removed in respect for the owner’s copyright. A complete version of this document, which includes said referenced material, resides in the University of Maryland College Park’s library collection. -
Children of the Golden Age
CHILDREN OF THE GOLDEN AGE JAN STEEN AND THE PORTRAYAL! OF YOUTH SEBASTIAN ARYANA UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM ! CHILDREN OF THE GOLDEN AGE JAN STEEN AND THE PORTRAYAL OF YOUTH ! SEBASTIAN ARYANA UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . i 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 2. HISTORICITY . 7 3. ARTISTIC DIALOGUE . .15 4. CHILDREN IN ART . .19 5. COMIC TRADITION . 25 6. LIFE AND TRAINING OF JAN STEEN . 35 7. THE PUZZLE OF MOLENAER . 40 8. DIFFERENCES IN CHILDREN . 45 9. DISTORTED REALITIES . 51 10. CONCLUSION . 56 CATALOGUE . 66 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 86 PREFACE Every research begins with a spark of imagination. For me, it was Johannes Vermeer’s Little Street in Delft. It was the sheer quietness of the picture, the stillness of the moment, the randomness of the scene, and the simplicity of the whole thing. Yet, there is enough in the picture to have fed scholarly research for decades, to fill pages of books, and to gather huge crowds in front of it at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. During the last year of my undergraduate studies at the University of Washington, the seemingly realism of the seventeen-century Dutch paintings made me curious. But I had to look for my own niche in the field of Dutch Art History, which ranges from portraiture to comics to landscape and seascape. The likes of Vermeer and Rembrandt are over-studied, and the vastness of literature available on them, makes the challenge less appealing. It was in 2010 when I began to look at the “comical” pictures of seventeenth-century Dutch art to find a topic to write my undergraduate research paper on. -
Sign of the Times a Concise History of the Signature in Netherlandish Painting 1432-1575
SIGN OF THE TIMES A CONCISE HISTORY OF THE SIGNATURE IN NETHERLANDISH PAINTING 1432-1575 [Rue] [Date et Heure] Ruben Suykerbuyk Research Master’s Thesis 2012-2013 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. P.A. Hecht Art History of the Low Countries in its European Context Utrecht University – Faculty of Humanities (xxx)yyy-yyyy “Wenn eine Wissenschaft so umfassend, wie die Kunstgeschichte es tut und tun muß, von Hypothesen jeden Grades Gebrauch macht, so tut sie gut daran, die Fundamente des von ihr errichteten Gebäudes immer aufs neue auf ihre Tragfähigkeit zu prüfen. Im folgenden will ich an einigen Stellen mit dem Hammer anklopfen.” Dehio 1910, p. 55 TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME I I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. PROLOGUE 9 III. DEVELOPMENTS IN ANTWERP 19 Some enigmatic letters 22 The earliest signatures 28 Gossart’s ‘humanistic’ signature 31 Increasing numbers 36 Proverbial exceptions 52 A practice spreads 54 IV. EPILOGUE 59 V. CONCLUSION 63 VI. BIBLIOGRAPHY 66 VOLUME II I. IMAGES II. APPENDICES Appendix I – Timeline Appendix II – Signatures Marinus van Reymerswale Appendix III – Authentication of a painting by Frans Floris (1576) Appendix IV – Signatures Michiel Coxcie I. INTRODUCTION 1 Investigating signatures touches upon the real core of art history: connoisseurship. The construction of oeuvres is one of the basic tasks of art historians. Besides documents, they therefore inevitably have to make use of signatures. However, several great connoisseurs – Berenson, Friedländer – emphasize that signatures are faked quite often. Consequently, an investigation of signature practices can easily be criticized for the mere fact that it is very difficult to be sure of the authenticity of all the studied signatures.