Religion & Politics
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Post-Racial America? Jon Stewart, Religion How the State Department The Tangle of Race, Teacher Extraordinaire Has Sidelined Religion Religion, and Citizenship By Mark Oppenheimer By Shaun Casey By Judith Weisenfeld ISSUE 01 2018 Fit For Polite Company SPECIAL ISSUE CELEBRATING FIVE YEARS EDITOR’S NOTE Religion & Politics is an online news Celebrating Five Marie Griffith journal, dedicated to the two topics Editor Years of R&P thought unfit for polite company. It is a project of the John C. Danforth Center on Religion and Politics at Washington University in St. Louis. Our journal was founded to explore these live issues from a broad range of diverging viewpoints, rather than a single grinding axe. That is a tall order, WE’RE DELIGHTED TO WELCOME you to this and one we do not take lightly. As our journal tagline anthology of the first five years ofReligion & Politics! suggests, however, we do believe that these conver- Religion & Politics is an online news journal that sations are “fit for polite company” and not to be focuses on one of the most contested issues of our avoided out of delicacy or expedience. Our nation’s time: the role religion plays in the civic and political future, in fact, demands that we confront our dif- life of the United States. This journal is an import- ferences and hash them out together. ant component of the John C. Danforth Center on While the journal does not promulgate a sin- Religion and Politics at Washington University in gle political viewpoint, we do share some assump- St. Louis, an entity that supports excellent scholarly tions that are worth noting. As a general principle, research and teaching while also promoting the pub- we think it’s safe to say that religion can and does lic understanding of religion and politics. It’s more inspire both the very best and the very worst in than symbolic that we are located close to the nation’s human behavior, along with everything in-between. geographic center, a position we hope enables us to There is no simple, universally agreed-upon defini- include a genuinely diverse array of voices. tion of any single religion, or even of the concept Religion, of course, has always been entwined “religion” itself. Ours, we know, is something of a in American politics. From the earliest settlers’ moving target. We can live with that. attempts to forge a law-abiding community, There is, or ought to be, a vast difference in our which frequently meant expunging dissenters, politics between stating one’s personal affiliation and leaders have struggled to forge a united public out manipulating religion into a blunt political tool. There of a fiercely independent-minded populace; and is also a great difference between rapid-fire punditry invocations of a divine purpose have often—some and slower, deeper reflection on the long and compli- would say too often—served as the glue binding us cated relationship between religion and U.S. politics. together. As we have grown and expanded into a The latter is the task we have set for ourselves. multiethnic and culturally diverse nation, our reli- The following pages contain a sampling of some gious differences have multiplied and our political of the best pieces we have published since May 2012. divisions have deepened. As the 2016 presidential We hope they will provoke, inspire, and educate election and its aftermath have shown, the country readers from many different walks of life. Savor and is today profoundly polarized and wracked with enjoy this look back at where we’ve been and visit fear about how best to move forward and mend us online at religionandpolitics.org to see where these fractures. we’re going! Religion & Politics 1 ISSUE 01 MASTHEAD CONTENTS 2018 EDITOR Marie Griffith Director, John C. Danforth Center on Religion and Politics 2015 MANAGING EDITOR Pope Francis Comes to Washington Tiffany Stanley By Leslie Woodcock Tentler PG 57 ART DIRECTION & DESIGN On Planned Parenthood, Beware Point Five 2012 of False Prophets By Marie Griffith PG 62 Why American Evangelicals Love the British PG 4 By Molly Worthen When Our Truths Are Ignored EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD By Yolanda Pierce PG 66 Asad Ahmed University of California, Berkeley Why is American Foreign Policy so Religious? PG 11 Marla F. Frederick Harvard University By Andrew Preston Ari L. Goldman Columbia University Kevin Eckstrom Washington National Cathedral The Long Approach to the “Mormon Moment” PG 16 Melissa Harris-Perry Wake Forest University By Laurie F. Maffly-Kipp 2016 Paul Harvey University of Colorado at Colorado Springs M. Cathleen Kaveny Boston College Post-Racial America? The Tangle of Race, PG 26 ORLANDO: A LAMENT AN ATHEIST FOR PRESIDENT? T. J. Jackson Lears Rutgers University Religion, and Citizenship By Mark D. Jordan By Leigh Eric Schmidt R. Gustav Niebuhr Syracuse University By Judith Weisenfeld PG 70 PG 81 Mark A. Noll University of Notre Dame Robert A. Orsi Northwestern University Jon Stewart, Religion Teacher Extraordinaire PG 32 TRUMP & THE EVANGELICAL IN THE AGE OF TRUMP, Leigh Eric Schmidt Washington University in St. Louis By Mark Oppenheimer POLITICAL SCHISM MUSLIM VOTERS MOBILIZE Mark Silk Trinity College By Mark Valeri PG 72 By Tiffany Stanley PG 84 Jonathan L. Walton Harvard Divinity School Diane Winston University of Southern California ERIC METAXAS’S THE QUEST FOR CONFIDENT Michael Sean Winters National Catholic Reporter BONHOEFFER DELUSIONS PLURALISM Robert Wuthnow Princeton University 2013 By Charles Marsh PG 76 By Gordon Haber PG 88 THE END OF DOMA AND RADICAL MISSION: WHAT THE DISMANTLING OF THE IS AISH HATORAH TRYING “STRAIGHT STATE” TO TEACH YOUNG JEWS? JOHN C. DANFORTH CENTER ON RELIGION AND POLITICS By Sarah Barringer By Michael 2017 NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD Gordon PG 35 Schulson PG 38 Jon Meacham (Chair) John T. McGreevy The Theology of Stephen K. Bannon Thomas O. Bean Eboo Patel By Hugh Urban PG 93 David L. Boren Barbara D. Savage © 2018 Religion & Politics. David Brooks Barbara A. Schaal All rights reserved. Content Reinhold Niebuhr, Washington’s John C. Danforth Alan K. Simpson may not be reproduced or 2014 Favorite Theologian Gerald Early Mary Stillman copied without permission. By Gene Zubovich PG 97 Jean Bethke Elshtain Roberto Suro (2011-2014) Views and opinions expressed Marilynne Robinson In (2011-2013) Holden Thorp by authors may not reflect Montgomery Where Do Pro-Life Feminists Belong? Michael Gerson Krista Tippett those of the publisher or the By Briallen Hopper PG 44 By Ellen Duffer PG 102 Sarah Barringer Gordon William G. Tragos editorial team. Joel C. Hunter (2011-2017) Jonathan L. Walton For Michael Brown, Justice Is Not How the State Department Has Edward Macias (2011-2013) Gary S. Wihl (2011-2012) A Gift. It’s A Right. Sidelined Religion Charles Marsh IMAGES WARGO/GETTY THEO BY RICHARDS CECILE BRANDEN EASTWOOD/REDUX; BY POWER GIRL ON THE COVER: By Lerone A. Martin PG 54 By Shaun Casey PG 106 2 No 1 | 2018 Cover illustration by Michelle Thompson Religion & Politics 3 PROFILE Why American Evangelicals Love the British By Molly Worthen Their fondness for C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and John Stott is part of a larger pattern. Published on May 1, 2012 CULTURE OHN R. W. STOTT’S DEATH IN 2011, at the age of 90, prompted EDUCATION an outpouring of grief and fond memories all over the Christian world. But Jnowhere were there more panegyrics than among American evangelicals. In a community infamous for squabbles and schisms, polarized by politics and endless theological feuds, here was an unusual moment of unanimity: every- one from fundamentalists to left-wing peace activists adored this self-effacing Anglican preacher. “You cannot explain English-speaking evangelicalism in the 20th century with- out crucial reference to the massive influence of John Stott,” Albert Mohler, the conservative president of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, told Christian- Christians around the world ity Today. “Both his keen intellect and his deeply authentic spirit made a powerful revered the Rev. John Stott, impact on me,” wrote Jim Wallis, a progressive activist and spiritual adviser to a self-described “radical President Obama, who ranked Stott second only to Billy Graham in his influence conservative Evangelical.” over global Christianity. Rick Warren called him “one of my closest mentors.” He DODDS KIERAN 4 No 1 | 2018 Religion & Politics 5 Molly Worthen Why American Evangelicals Love the British followed up with ten tweets about what he learned push to defend Biblical authority, while acknowl- love a guru. Indeed, myth and no patience from Stott, the longtime rector of a traditional Lon- edging Western evangelicals’ longstanding neglect they turned John Stott for Biblical literalism. don parish and a chaplain to the queen with a degree of social justice. More than 2,300 evangelical lead- into a guru despite his Yet, like so many evan- from Cambridge—at first glance, an odd role model ers from 150 nations and dependencies spent ten strenuous objections. gelicals, Lewis found for Warren, a megachurch pastor known for preach- days drafting the Lausanne Covenant, in which they He declined to found himself at “cross-pur- ing in sandals and a Hawaiian shirt. emphasized that “reconciliation with man is not rec- an eponymous empire poses with the modern Stott was the only person whose words could onciliation with God, nor is social action evangelism, of the sort preferred by world.” He devoted hush the bickering evangelical horde. Upon his nor is political liberation salvation.” Stott agreed, most American evan- much of his career to death, he has been beatified by Christians on both but he stressed in his own commentary that “it is gelists, and gave his defending traditional sides of the culture wars who say he was just the man our duty to be involved in socio-political action; that ministry the innocuous doctrine against its of faith they aspire to be—whether their aspirations is, both in social action (caring for society’s casu- J.R.R.