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Lærebok I Digital Kinoteknikk

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Lærebok I Digital Kinoteknikk Rolv Gjestland LÆREBOK I DIGITAL KINOTEKNIKK BOKEN ER LAGET I ET SAMARBEID MELLOM FILM & KINO OG FAGFORBUNDET Versjon: 11.12.16 17:36 © 2014 Rolv Gjestland Forsidebilde: Fra premiere på Law Abiding Citizen, Saga Kino i Oslo FOTO: JOHN BERGE, KINOMAGASINET © Illustrasjonene i boken er hentet fra tidligere lærebøker i kinoteknikk (Rolv Gjestland), materiell fra utstyrsfabrikanter, organisasjoner, DCI og fra kilder på internett (Wikipedia mm) Boken er gratis tilgjengelig på web. Det må ikke kopieres fra denne bok utover det som er tillatt etter "Lov om opphavsrett til åndsverk". side 2 Takk Det er mange som har bidratt til denne boken. Først og fremst vil jeg takke Fagforbundet Seksjon kirke, kultur og oppvekst, som har bidratt til finansiering av boken, og rådgiver Ellen Ovenstad, som har vært den viktigste pådriveren og har fulgt bokprosjektet hele veien. Uten denne støtten hadde det ikke blitt noen bok. Fagforbundet har også satt ned en gruppe som har kommet med gode innspill og råd. Gruppen har bestått av Stein Ivar Johansen, Oslo Kino, Per Georg Andersen, Oslo Kino og Hege Lochner, Kristiansand/Vennesla Kino. Stein Ivar har i tillegg vært behjelpelig med mye fagkunnskap og hjelp til illustrasjoner. Takk også til Ronny Bekken Larsen i Folldal, som var en av initiativtakerne til samarbeidet mellom Film & Kino og Fagforbundet om boken. Kinotekniske leverandører og utstyrsfabrikanter har generøst delt av sin kunnskap, og bidratt med informasjon og illustrasjoner om ulike produkter og bruken av disse. Jeg har fått gode råd og mange tips fra teknisk personale på kinoene. Spesielt vil jeg nevne Einar Jacobsen (Bergen), Kurt Laumann (Trondheim), Thor Vidar Hjelmervik (Haugesund) og personalet ved Kristiansand Kino hvor jeg hadde noen dagers praktisk opplæring. Takk også til DCI (Digital Cinema Initiative) for tillatelse til å bruke materiale fra DCI spesifikasjonene. Oslo, 30. april 2014, Rolv Gjestland side 3 Kompetanseutvikling for kinoansatte Fagforbundet v/Seksjon kirke, kultur og oppvekst er glad for at vi i samarbeid med Film & Kino kan tilby kinoansatte og andre interesserte Kurs i digital kinoteknikk. Fagforbundet arbeider for at alle ansatte får muligheten til kompetanseutvikling på sitt fagområde. Læring i voksen alder er ofte nært knyttet til arbeidslivet. Det daglige arbeidet er i seg selv en viktig læringsarena. Fagforbundet vil være en pådriver i utviklingen av grunn-, etter og videreutdanningstilbud på alle nivå og vil arbeide for at den enkeltes faglige kompetanse skal nyttes best mulig av arbeidsgiver og i det enkelte arbeidsfellesskap. Kompetanseheving og egenutvikling skal gi utviklingsmuligheter på arbeidsplassen og økonomisk uttelling. Vi håper at du som gjennomfører kurset finner det nyttig for din arbeidshverdag. Vi ønsker deg også velkommen som medlem i Fagforbundet. Oslo, 17.mars, 2014 Mette Henriksen Aas Seksjonsleder Kirke, Kultur og oppvekst. side 4 Et viktig kompetansehevende tiltak Film & Kino ønsker å legge til rette for kompetanseheving i alle kinobedrifter. Vi har derfor bidratt til at det, etter digitaliseringen av de norske kinoene, nå foreligger en ny og tilpasset lærebok som grunnlag for en sertifisering av kinomedarbeidere som jobber med digital kinoteknikk. Det er viktig både for medarbeideren og kinobedriften at det finnes en sertifisering som dokumenterer at medarbeideren har tilegnet seg kunnskap for å utføre sitt arbeid. Slik får også kinobedriftene hevet sin kompetanse gjennom sine medarbeidere. Sertifiseringen, som er et frivillig tilbud, består av et brevkurs, praktisk opplæring og en avsluttende prøve på den kinoen eller det anlegget kandidaten har sin praksis. Vi vil rette en takk til Fagforbundet som er med på å gjøre denne læreboken mulig, og vi håper at både kinobedriftene og medarbeiderne ser viktigheten av sertifiseringen. Oslo, 17. mars 2014 Lene Løken Adm. direktør Film & Kino side 5 Innhold Takk ........................................................................................................................... 3 Kompetanseutvikling for kinoansatte ..................................................................... 4 Et viktig kompetansehevende tiltak ........................................................................ 5 INNLEDNING ........................................................................................................... 12 1 DIGITAL KINO ................................................................................................... 13 1-1 UTVIKLING AV DIGITAL KINO ...................................................................................... 13 1-1-1 Før 2010 .............................................................................................................................. 13 1-1-2 Videokino ............................................................................................................................. 14 1-1-3 Overgang fra analog til digital kino ....................................................................................... 15 1-2 DET NORSKE DIGITALISERINGSPROSJEKTET ........................................................ 16 1-3 DIGITAL CINEMA INITIATIVE (DCI) ............................................................................. 18 1-4 SERTIFISERING AV UTSTYR ....................................................................................... 19 1-5 KINOSYSTEM ................................................................................................................ 19 1-6 NOC (Network Operation Centre) .................................................................................. 22 1-6-1 Support/Støtte ..................................................................... Feil! Bokmerke er ikke definert. 1-6-2 Oppgraderinger ................................................................... Feil! Bokmerke er ikke definert. 1-6-3 Rapportering ....................................................................... Feil! Bokmerke er ikke definert. 2 DIGITAL KINOFILM ........................................................................................... 24 2-1 DIGITAL SOURCE MASTER (DSM) ............................................................................. 24 2-2 DIGITAL CINEMA DISTRIBUTION MASTER (DCDM) ................................................. 24 2-2-1 Bilder .................................................................................................................................... 25 2-2-2 Lyd ....................................................................................................................................... 26 2-2-3 Teksting ............................................................................................................................... 27 2-3 DIGITAL CINEMA PACKAGE (DCP) ............................................................................. 29 2-3-1 SMPTE DCP ........................................................................................................................ 29 2-3-2 DCP filnavn .......................................................................................................................... 30 2-3-3 Innholdet i en DCP ............................................................................................................... 31 2-4 DISTRIBUSJON AV DCP ............................................................................................... 35 2-4-1 Fysisk distribusjon ................................................................................................................ 35 2-4-2 Nettverk ............................................................................................................................... 35 2-4-3 Satellitt ................................................................................................................................. 36 3 PROJEKSJONSSYSTEMER ............................................................................. 37 3-1 AVSPILLINGSSERVEREN ............................................................................................ 37 3-1-1 Nettverkstilkopling ................................................................................................................ 39 3-1-2 Innlasting og lagring av DCP................................................................................................ 39 3-1-3 Mediablokk ........................................................................................................................... 41 3-1-4 Sertifikat ............................................................................................................................... 44 3-1-5 Programmer og Menyer på serveren ................................................................................... 45 side 6 3-1-5 Innlasting av DCP ................................................................................................................ 46 3-1-6 Avspilling av DCP (Doremi server brukes som eksempel) .................................................. 48 3-1-7 KDM (Digitale nøkler) ........................................................................................................... 52 3-1-9 UPS ..................................................................................................................................... 54 3-2 PROJEKTOREN ............................................................................................................. 54 3-2-1 Oppbygging av DLP projektorer ........................................................................................... 55 3-2-2
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