Current Seed List - Updated 20-09-2021
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Possible Roles of Eucomis Autumnalis in Bone and Cartilage Regeneration: a Review
Alaribe et al Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research April 2018; 17 (4): 741-749 ISSN: 1596-5996 (print); 1596-9827 (electronic) © Pharmacotherapy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, 300001 Nigeria. Available online at http://www.tjpr.org http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v17i4.25 Review Article Possible roles of Eucomis autumnalis in bone and cartilage regeneration: A review Franca N Alaribe, Makwese J Maepa, Nolutho Mkhumbeni, Shirley CKM Motaung Department of Biomedical Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001, South Africa *For correspondence: Email: [email protected]; Tel: +27-123826265/6333; Fax: +27-123826262 Sent for review: Revised accepted: 23 October 2017 Abstract In response to the recent alarming prevalence of cancer, osteoarthritis and other inflammatory disorders, the study of anti-inflammatory and anticancer crude medicinal plant extracts has gained considerable attention. Eucomis autumnalis is a native flora of South Africa with medicinal value. It has been found to have anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-tumor/cancer, anti-oxidative and anti- histaminic characteristics and produces bulb that have therapeutic value in South African traditional medicine. Despite the widely acclaimed therapeutic values of Eucomis autumnalis, its proper identification and proper knowledge, morphogenetic factors are yet to be efficiently evaluated. Similar to other plants with the same characteristics, E. autumnalis extract may stimulate bone formation and cartilage regeneration by virtue of its anti-inflammatory properties. This review provides data presented in the literature and tries to evaluate the three subspecies of E. autumnalis, highlighting their geographical location in South African provinces, their toxicity effects, as well as their phytochemistry and anti-inflammatory properties. -
DNA Barcoding Identification of Endangered Dipcadi Saxorum Blatt
Human Journals Research Article June 2019 Vol.:15, Issue:3 © All rights are reserved by Purohit Nikisha et al. DNA Barcoding Identification of Endangered Dipcadi saxorum Blatt. Species of Gujarat Keywords: DNA Barcoding, rbcL, endangered plants, identification, Phylogenetic tree, conservation ABSTRACT Purohit Nikisha*1, Solanki Hiteshkumar A2. DNA barcoding is an appropriate molecular method which uses a short sequence as a barcoding region precise for identified species. It has the capability to fast the discovery of new [1]. Research Scholar, Department of Botany, Gujarat species. In this study, the potential of DNA barcoding to University, Ahmedabad-380009. approve the identities of endangered plant species in Dediyapada, Gujarat was assessed using DNA barcode rbcL. [2]. Professor, Department of Botany, Gujarat rbcL marker was successful in amplifying target regions for University, Ahmedabad-380009. Dipcadi saxorum Blatt. species. RbcL primer resulted in cleanest reads. Correct identification of any plant is a complete requirement. DNA barcoding is a reliable tool in methodically Submission: 26 May 2019 identifying unknown endangered plants. The current study Accepted: 31 May 2019 explains how DNA barcode analysis of the plant Dipcadi Published: 30 June 2019 saxorum Blatt. helps in the correct identification based on nucleotide diversity of short DNA segments. DNA from the leaf of the plant were extracted. The chloroplast gene rbcL were amplified by PCR and sequenced. The sequence was subjected to a BLAST analysis to compare it with that of other species and a phylogenetic tree was constructed. The results established that the plant belonged to the family Asparagaceae. Overall, the www.ijppr.humanjournals.com endangered species were precisely identified to the species level. -
Studies on the Morphology and Phytochemical Constituents of Dipcadi Filamentosa in Two States of North-Central Nigeria
MAY 2014 – JULY 2014, Vol. 4, No.3; 2158-2164. E- ISSN: 2249 –1929 Journal of Chemical, Biological and Physical Sciences An International Peer Review E-3 Journal of Sciences Available online atwww.jcbsc.org Section B: Biological Sciences CODEN (USA): JCBPAT Research Article Studies on the Morphology and Phytochemical Constituents of Dipcadi filamentosa in Two States of North-Central Nigeria *Abdulkareem, K.A., Garuba, T., Abdulrasaq, R. and Mustapha, O.T. University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria Received: 27 January 2014; Revised: 09 May 2014; Accepted: 15 May 2014 Abstract: Studies were carried out on the effects of environmental differences on the morphology and phytochemical constituents of Dipcadi filamentosa with a view of establishing plant diversity among the different populations. The bulbs were collected from two States in North Central Nigeria. Kabba is located in Kabba-Bunu local Government Area of Kogi State while Kaiama, Sobi and Tanke are in Kaiama, Ilorin East and Ilorin South Government Area of Kwara State respectively. Bulbs of D. filamentosa collected from Kaiama (KB, KM and KS), Kabba (KA), Sobi (SB) and Tanke (TK) were planted in plastic pots at Botanical Garden, University of Ilorin and morphological characters were observed and measured. Phytochemical screenings were carried out to detect presence of secondary plant products. It was observed that all bulb samples collected from Kaiama were phenotypically the same and differed from other samples. Results showed that KB had highest leaf length of 13.10cm while KA failed to sprout at 2 weeks after planting (WAP). The leaf length of SB (46.57cm) and TK (46.43cm) showed no significant difference (p>0.05) from each other but significantly different from the value recorded for KS (27.60cm) and KB (20.23cm) at 10WAP.The maximum leaf area was measured in SB (73.35cm) which showed no significant difference with all the samples except KB (11.08cm). -
Thunbergiana.Pdf
Phyton (Horn, Austria) Vol. 56 Fasc. 1 111–119 30. 06. 2016 DOI: 10.12905/0380.phyton56(1)2016-0111 Massonia thunbergiana (Hyacinthaceae-Hyacinthoideae), a New Species from the Cold Heart of South Africa By Wolfgang WETSCHNIG*), Mario MARTÍNEZ-AZORÍN and Michael PINTER With 3 Figures Received April 5, 2016 Key words: Asparagaceae, Hyacinthaceae, Massonieae, Massonia thunbergi- ana spec. nova, Scilloideae. – Systematics, taxonomy. – South Africa, Roggeveld. Summary WETSCHNIG W., MARTÍNEZ-AZORÍN M. & PINTER M. 2016. Massonia thunbergiana (Hyacinthaceae-Hyacinthoideae), a new species from the cold heart of South Africa. – Phyton (Horn, Austria) 56 (1): 111–119, with 3 figures. As part of a taxonomic revision of the genus Massonia (Hyacinthaceae-Hya- cinthoideae-Massonieae), a new species, M. thunbergiana WETSCHNIG, MART.-AZORÍN & M. PINTER is here described from the Roggeveld, the coldest region of South Af- rica. This species is at first sight similar to some populations of the heterogenous M. depressa-aggregate but it differs in vegetative, floral, and molecular characters as well as by its distribution. A detailed morphological description of the new spe- cies and data on biology, habitat, and distribution are presented. Zusammenfassung WETSCHNIG W., MARTÍNEZ-AZORÍN M. & PINTER M. 2016. Massonia thunbergiana (Hyacinthaceae-Hyacinthoideae), a new species from the cold heart of South Africa. [Massonia thunbergiana (Hyacinthaceae-Hyacinthoideae), eine neue Art aus dem kalten Herzen Südafrikas]. – Phyton (Horn, Austria) 56 (1): 111–119, with 3 figures. Als Teil einer taxonomischen Revision der Gattung Massonia (Hyacinthaceae- Hyacinthoideae-Massonieae) beschreiben wir hier M. thunbergiana WETSCHNIG, MART.-AZORÍN & M. PINTER, eine neue Art aus dem Roggeveld, der kältesten Region *) Dr. -
Eucomis Bicolor Baker) an Ornamental and Medicinal Plant
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 110 (2018) 159-171 EISSN 2392-2192 Chitosan improves growth and bulb yield of pineapple lily (Eucomis bicolor Baker) an ornamental and medicinal plant Andżelika Byczyńska Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT The wide demand for natural biostimulants encourages the search for new, alternative sources of substances with high biological activity. Chitosan can promote plant growth and root system development, enhance photosynthetic activity, increase nutrient and metabolite content. Eucomis bicolor, commonly known as the ‘pineapple lily’, is not widely known in terms of cultivation and biological activity. The aim of the experiment was to determine the effect of chitosan on growth of Eucomis bicolor. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to describe the effect of chitosan on morphological features of Eucomis bicolor. The results showed that soaking Eucomis bicolor bulbs in a chitosan solution before planting has stimulated the growth, flowering and yield of bulbs. Treating the plants with chitosan at 50 mg/L had the most beneficial effect on the number of leaves per plant, the relative chlorophyll content in the leaves as well as the number of bulbs per plant. Chitosan has a multi-directional, positive effect on plant growth and can be used as a potential biostimulant. Keywords: biostimulants, Eucomis bicolor, geophytes, ornamental crops, polysaccharides ( Received 31 August 2018; Accepted 14 September 2018; Date of Publication 15 September 2018 ) World Scientific News 110 (2018) 159-171 1. -
The New Kirstenbosch Bulb Terrace
- Growing indigenous Working with the seasons The new Kirstenbosch Bulb Terrace by Graham Duncan, Kirstenbosch Heavy winter rains, inadequately drained soils and insufficient winter light lev els experienced in many parts of Kirstenbosch preclude the display of a wide vari ety of our spectacular wealth of winter-growing bulbous plants in the garden itself. In addition, the depredations of molerats, and more importantly, marauding por cupines place further constraints on bulbs that can be displayed to the public. For these reasons the more fastidious species are cultivated under cover in the Kirstenbosch bulb nursery and displayed in containers, in season, inside the Kay Bergh Bulb House of the Botanical Society Conservatory. Although bulbous plants that are able to stand up to the rigours of general gar den cultivation are displayed in many parts of the garden, no section is specifical ly dedicated to bulbs. However, with the recent completion of the Centre for Home Gardening, an area known as the Bulb Terrace has been specifically provided for the display of both winter- and summer-growing bulbs. We hope these displays will draw attention to the many bulbous species suitable for home gardens. Passing through the Centre for Home Gardening towards the garden, the Bulb Terrace comprises eight broadly rectangular beds on either side of the sloping main bricked walkway adjacent to the new Kirstenbosch Tearoom. Four beds on each side of the walkway alternate with wooden benches. Quantities of heavy, poorly ABOVE: The dwarf Watsonia coccinea provides a brilliant splash of reddish-orange in mid-September. Photo Graham Duncan drained soil was removed from each bed. -
Massonia Amoena (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a Striking New Species from the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Phytotaxa 181 (3): 121–137 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.1 Massonia amoena (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a striking new species from the Eastern Cape, South Africa MARIO MARTÍNEZ-AZORÍN1,2, MICHAEL PINTER1, GERFRIED DEUTSCH1, ANDREAS BRUDERMANN1, ANTHONY P. DOLD3, MANUEL B. CRESPO2, MARTIN PFOSSER4 & WOLFGANG WETSCHNIG1* 1Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria; e-mail: wolfgang.wet- [email protected] 2CIBIO (Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain. 3Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140 South Africa. 4Biocenter Linz, J.-W.-Klein-Str. 73, A-4040 Linz, Austria. *author for correspondence Abstract As part of an ongoing study towards a taxonomic revision of the genus Massonia Houtt., a new species, Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig, is here described from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. This new species is characterized by the leaves bearing heterogeneous circular to elongate pustules and the strongly reflexed perigone seg- ments at anthesis. It is at first sight related to Massonia jasminiflora Burch. ex Baker, M. wittebergensis U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies and M. saniensis Wetschnig, Mart.-Azorín & M.Pinter, but differs in vegetative and floral characters, as well as in its allopatric distribution. A complete morphological description of the new species and data on biology, habitat, and distribution are presented. Key words: flora, Hyacinthaceae, Massonieae, Southern Africa, taxonomy Introduction Hyacinthaceae sensu APG (2003) includes ca. -
2020 Plant List 1
2020 issima Introductions Sesleria nitida Artemisia lactiflora ‘Smoke Show’ Succisella inflexa 'Frosted Pearls' Impatiens omeiana ‘Black Ice’ Thalictrum contortum Kniphofia ‘Corn Dog’ Thalictrum rochebrunianum var. grandisepalum Kniphofia ‘Dries’ Tiarella polyphylla (BO) Kniphofia ‘Takis Fingers’ Verbascum roripifolium hybrids Persicaria amplexicaulis ‘Ruby Woo’ Veronica austriaca 'Ionian Skies' Sanguisorba ‘Unicorn Tails’ Sanguisorba obtusa ‘Tickled Pink’ Stock Woody and Herbaceous Perennials, New & Returning for 2020 indexed alphabetically: Alchemilla alpina Acanthus ‘Summer Beauty’ Aletris farinosa Acanthus Hollard’s Gold’ Anemone nemorosa ‘Vestal’ Acanthus syriacus Anemone nemorosa Virescens Actaea pachypoda Anemone ranunculoides Actaea rubra leucocarpa Anemone seemannii Adenophora triphylla Berkheya purpurea Pink Flower Agastache ‘Linda’ Berkheya species (Silver Hill) Agastache ‘Serpentine’ Boehmeria spicata 'Chantilly' Ajuga incisa ‘Blue Enigma’ Callirhoe digitata Amorphophallus konjac Carex plantaginea Anemonella thalictroides ‘Cameo’ Carex scaposa Anemonella thalictroides ‘Oscar Schoaff’ Deinanthe caerulea x bifida Anemonopsis macrophylla – dark stems Dianthus superbus var. speciosus Anemonopsis macrophylla – White Flower Digitalis ferruginea Angelica gigas Disporum sessile ‘Variegatum’ Anthemis ‘Cally Cream’ Echium amoenum Anthericum ramosum Echium russicum Arisaema fargesii Echium vulgare Arisaema ringens Erigeron speciosus (KDN) Arisaema sikokianum Eriogonum annuum (KDN) Artemisia lactiflora ‘Elfenbein’ Geranium psilostemon -
The South African Species of Dipcadi
117 The South African Species of Dipcadi by A. A. Obermeyer In the Flora Capensis 6:445 (1897) Baker enumerated 14 species for South Africa. Since then over 50 more “ new ” species have been described for southern Africa, including a large number from South West Africa. As some are known to be poisonous and others are eaten by Bushmen and wild animals, it is essential to bring order into the classification of this genus. It has been necessary to reduce to synonymy a large number of names. Many of the unnecessary “ new ” species were based on variable characters and others resulted because some species flower hysteranthously in spring and later synanthously. It seems also that several hybrids were given specific rank. Baker divided the species into two sections; those with the perianth segments of equal length were classified in the §Tricharis and those with caudate appendages to the outer segments in the §Uropetalum. When the appendages are well developed sectional classification is easy but in some specimens the appendages are very short. Bentham & Hooker, Gen. PI. Ill, 2:809 (1883) pointed out that the length of the appendages varied even in flowers on one raceme and Baker, when describing the Madagascar species, D. heterocuspe, also mentions that short and long appendages occurred on one raceme. As the appendages are formed at an early stage in the bud. even the short ones may be seen to protrude as three short apical teeth. Apparently the species with appendages to the outer perianth-segments are restricted to Africa and Madagscar. Those from Europe and India do not have them. -
TELOPEA Publication Date: 13 October 1983 Til
Volume 2(4): 425–452 TELOPEA Publication Date: 13 October 1983 Til. Ro)'al BOTANIC GARDENS dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea19834408 Journal of Plant Systematics 6 DOPII(liPi Tmst plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea • escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL· ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) • ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) Telopea 2(4): 425-452, Fig. 1 (1983) 425 CURRENT ANATOMICAL RESEARCH IN LILIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE AND IRIDACEAE* D.F. CUTLER AND MARY GREGORY (Accepted for publication 20.9.1982) ABSTRACT Cutler, D.F. and Gregory, Mary (Jodrell(Jodrel/ Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England) 1983. Current anatomical research in Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Iridaceae. Telopea 2(4): 425-452, Fig.1-An annotated bibliography is presented covering literature over the period 1968 to date. Recent research is described and areas of future work are discussed. INTRODUCTION In this article, the literature for the past twelve or so years is recorded on the anatomy of Liliaceae, AmarylIidaceae and Iridaceae and the smaller, related families, Alliaceae, Haemodoraceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ruscaceae, Smilacaceae and Trilliaceae. Subjects covered range from embryology, vegetative and floral anatomy to seed anatomy. A format is used in which references are arranged alphabetically, numbered and annotated, so that the reader can rapidly obtain an idea of the range and contents of papers on subjects of particular interest to him. The main research trends have been identified, classified, and check lists compiled for the major headings. Current systematic anatomy on the 'Anatomy of the Monocotyledons' series is reported. Comment is made on areas of research which might prove to be of future significance. -
Massonia Inaequalis (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a Distinct New Species from South Africa
Phytotaxa 343 (1): 094–098 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Correspondence ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.10 Massonia inaequalis (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a distinct new species from South Africa MARIO MARTÍNEZ-AZORÍN1*, MICHAEL PINTER2, MANUEL B. CRESPO1, MARÍA ÁNGELES ALONSO VARGAS1 & WOLFGANG WETSCHNIG2 1dCARN (Depto. de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales) & CIBIO (Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain. e-mail: [email protected] 2Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A-8010, Graz, Austria *author for correspondence Asparagaceae subfamily Scilloideae, tribe Hyacintheae is alternatively regarded as Hyacinthaceae subfam. Hyacinthoideae, a treatment we favour. Additional information on generic circumscriptions in Hyacinthoideae can be found in Martínez-Azorín et al. (2013, 2014a, 2014b), Pinter et al. (2013) and Wetschnig et al. (2014). The genus Massonia Houttuyn (1780: 424) belongs to tribe Massonieae of Hyacinthoideae (Speta 1998a, 1998b, Wetschnig et al. 2002, Pfosser et al. 2003, Manning et al. 2004) and is confined to South Africa and southwestern Namibia. Our studies in Massonia reveal that the taxonomy of the genus, as presented in recent revisions, is not satisfactory and several species concepts have been overlooked and misunderstood (Martínez-Azorín et al. 2013, 2014a, 2014b, 2015a, 2015b, 2017, -
TAXON:Schizobasis Intricata SCORE:1.0 RATING:Low Risk
TAXON: Schizobasis intricata SCORE: 1.0 RATING: Low Risk Taxon: Schizobasis intricata Family: Hyacinthaceae Common Name(s): climbing onion Synonym(s): Anthericum intricatum Baker losbol Drimia intricata (Baker) J.C.Manning Schizobasis& Goldblatt dinteri K.Krause Schizobasis macowanii Baker Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 26 Jun 2015 WRA Score: 1.0 Designation: L Rating: Low Risk Keywords: Geophyte, Bulb-forming, Self-fertile, Seed Producing, Atelechorous Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 ? outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 n 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y =