Ussher Bird Notes Royal Irish Academy: Special List / Liosta
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Ussher Bird Notes Royal Irish Academy: Special list / Liosta speisialta: A009 RICHARD JOHN USSHER, MRIA, (1841-1913) was a speleologist, ornithologist and the main author of Ussher & Warren, The Birds of Ireland, Dublin and London, 1900. Ussher was elected a member of the Royal Irish Academy in 1906. He bequeathed his books, papers and correspondence on natural history, cave exploration, and antiquities to the Academy. The collection known as the Ussher Bird Notes consists of Ussher’s notes and correspondence relating to the various species of bird recorded in Ireland. The original calendar of the collection, compiled by P. Cuffe in 1960-61, was prepared for the web by Mr. Karl Vogelsang of the Academy library in November/December 2003. In the course of checking the names of the genera and species recorded by Ussher, Mr. Vogelsang noted that some names had been altered in the modern reference books on Irish birds. With the assistance of Mr. Eric Callaghan, Department of Zoology, University College Dublin, the currently accepted nomenclature was applied. Thus, the calendar now reflects both the current nomenclature and the superseded terms as used by Ussher. We hope that the listing will be of use to those who may need to access the Bird Notes. The original calendar has been filed with Ussher’s papers. Siobhán Fitzpatrick, Librarian, 23/12/2003 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We wish to acknowledge the generous assistance of Mr. Eric Callaghan, Department of Zoology, U.C.D.; of Dr. Julia Sigwart, U.C.D., and of Dr. Nigel Monaghan, Curator, The Museum of Natural History, in revising the calendar. The library records its sincere thanks to Mr. Karl Vogelsang for collating and checking the records. FURTHER INFORMATION: For a brief biographical sketch of Ussher see R. Lloyd Praeger, Some Irish Naturalists, Dundalk, 1949, pp.170-2 and R.M. Barrington, ‘Richard John Ussher,’ in The Irish Naturalist, v.22, 1913, pp.221-7. The latter includes a bibliography of Ussher’s publications. BOX 1 No. of Genus / species Original data on envelope No. of envelope items 1 Loxia leocoptera bifasciata Loxia bifasciata (Brehm) 14 White-winged Crossbill Two-barred Crossbill 2 Buteo lagopus Archibuteo lagopus (Gmelin) 24 Rough Legged Buzzard Rough Legged Buzzard 3 Aquila chrysaetos Aquila chrysaetus (Linnaeus) 45 Golden Eagle Golden Eagle 4 Apus melba Cypselus melba (Linn.) 5 Alpine Swift Alpine Swift 5 Apus apus Cypselus apus (Linn.) 41 Swift Swift 6 Alauda cristata Alauda cristata (Linn.) 13 Crested Lark Crested Lark 7 Strix aluco Syrnium aluco (Linn.) 8 Tawny Owl Tawny Owl 8 Athene noctua Athene noctua (Scopoli) 1 Little Owl Little Owl 9 Tyto alba Strix flammea (Linn.) 27 Barn Owl Barn Owl 10 Corvus frugilegus Corvus frugilegus (Linn.) 24 Rook Rook 11 Haliaetus albicilla Haliaetus Albicilla (Linn.) 37 White-tailed Sea Eagle Sea Eagle 12 Caprimulgus europaeus Caprimulgus europaeus 39 European Nightjar (Linn.) Nightjar 13 Corvus corone Corvus corone (Linn.) 35 Carrion Crow Carrion Crow 14 Pica pica Pica rustica (Scop.) 16 Magpie Magpie 15 Corvus corax Corvus corax (Linn.) 44 Raven Raven 16 Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Pyrrhocorax graculus (Linn.) 58 Chough Chough 17 Emberiza schoeniclus Emberiza schoeniclus (Linn.) 19 Reed Bunting Reed Bunting 18 Emberiza cirlus Emberiza cirlus (Linn.) 8 Cirl Bunting Cirl Bunting 19 Emberiza calandra Emberiza miliaria (Linn.) 20 Corn Bunting Corn Bunting 20 Emberiza citrinella Emberiza citrinella (Linn.) 10 Yellowhammer Yellow Bunting 21 Delichon urbica Chilidon urbica (Linn.) 25 House Martin Martin 22 Riparia riparia Cotile riparia (Linn.) 26 Sand Martin Sand Martin 23 Progne subis Progne purpurea 2 Purple Martin Purple Martin 24 Ficedula parva Muscicapa parva (Bechstein) 2 Red-breasted flycatcher Red-breasted flycatcher 25 Muscicapa striata Muscicapa grisola (Linn.) 20 Spotted Flycatcher Spotted Flycatcher 26 Ficedula hypoleuca Muscicapa atricapilla (Linn.) 5 Pied Flycatcher Pied Flycatcher 27 Lanius excubitor Lanius excubitor (Linn.) 12 Great Grey Shrike Great Grey Shrike 28 Lanius collurio Lanius collurio (Linn.) 17 Red-backed Shrike Red-backed Shrike 29 Lanius senator Lanius pomeranus 1 Woodchat Shrike (Sparrman) Woodchat Shrike 30 Corvus corone cornix Corvus cornix (Linn.) 22 Hooded Crow Hooded Crow 31 Buteo buteo Buteo vulgaris (Leach) 18 Common Buzzard Buzzard 32 Loxia curvirostra Loxia curvirostra (Linn.) 39 Crossbill Crossbill Loxia pytyopsittacus (Bechst.) Parrot Crossbill 33 Hirundo rustica Hirundo rustica (Linn.) 83 Swallow Swallow 34 Emberiza hortulana Emberiza hortulana (Linn.) 2 Ortolan Bunting Ortolan Bunting 35 Plectrophenax nivalis Plectrophenax nivalis (Linn.) 38 Snow Bunting Snow Bunting 36 Calcarius lapponicus Calcarius lapponicus (Linn.) 4 Lapland Bunting Lapland Bunting 37 Corvus monedula Corvus monedula (Linn.) 11 Jackdaw Jackdaw 38 Circus cyaneus Circus cyaneus (Linn.) 33 Hen Harrier Hen Harrier 39 Loxia curvirostra Loxia curvirostra (Linn.) 63 Crossbill Crossbill Loxia pytyopsittacus (Bechst.) Parrot Crossbill 40 Emberiza pusilla Emberiza pusilla (Pallas) 1 Little Bunting Little Bunting 41 Sturnus vulgaris Sturnus vulgaris (Linn.) 43 Starling Starling 42 Garrulus glandarius Carrulus glandarius (Linn.) 63 Jay Jay 43 Sturnus roseus Postor roseus (Linn.) 12 Rose-coloured Starling Rose-coloured Starling 44 Alauda arvensis Alauda arvensis (Linn.) 12 Sky Lark Sky Lark 45 Calandrella cineria Calandrella brachydactyla 1 Short-toed Lark (Lust.) Short-toed Lark 46 Lullula arborea Alauda arborea (Linn.) 22 Woodlark Woodlark 47 Circus pygargus Circus cineraceus (Mont.) 20 Montagu’s Harrier Montagu’s Harrier 48 Circus aeruginosus Circus aeruginosus (Linn.) 30 Marsh Harrier Marsh Harrier 49 Tringa totanus Redshank’s wing in envelope Redshank 50 3 postcards addressed to R.J. Ussher (in envelope) BOX 2 No. of Genus / species Original data on envelope No. of envelope items 1 Falco subbuteo Falco subbuteo (Linn.) 10 European Hobby Hobby 2 Larus hyperboreus Larus glaucus (Fabricius) 37 Glaucous Gull Glaucous Gull 3 Accipiter gentilis Astur atricapillus (Wilson) 3 atricapillus American Goshawk American Goshawk 4 Larus ribidundus Larus ribidundus (Linn.) 34 Black-headed Gull Black-headed Gull 5 Pandion haliaetus Pandion haliaetus (Linn.) 31 Osprey Osprey 6 Merops apiaster Merops apiaster (Linn.) 8 Bee-eater Bee-eater 7 Clamator glandarius Coccystes glandarius (Linn.) 2 Great Spotted Cuckoo Great Spotted Cuckoo 8 Coccyzus americanus Coccyzus americanus (Linn.) 1 Yellow-billed Cuckoo Yellow-billed Cuckoo 9 Coccyzus Coccyzus erythrophthalmus 4 erythrophthalmus (Wils.) Black-billed Cuckoo Black-billed Cuckoo 10 Larus fuscus Larus fuscus (Linn.) 28 Lesser Black-backed Gull Lesser Black-backed Gull 11 Catharacta skua Stercorarius catarrhacteo 20 Great Skua (Linn.) Great Skua 12 Larus canus Larus canus (Linn.) 30 Common Gull Common Gull 13 Larus minutus Larus minutus (Pall.) 14 Little Gull Little Gull 14 Larus argentatus Larus argentatus (Gmel) 20 Herring Gull Herring Gull 15 Alopochen aegyptiacus — 15 Egyptian Goose Egyptian Goose 16 Anser anser Anser cinereus (Meyer) 28 Greylag Goose Greylag Goose 17 Anser caerulescens Chen hyperboreus (Pall.) 19 Snow Goose Snow Goose 18 Tachybaptus ruficollis Podicipes fluviatilis (Tunstall) 11 Little Grebe Little Grebe 19 Larus philadelphia Larus philadelphia (Ord) 3 Bonaparte’s Gull Bonaparte’s Gull 20 Xema sabini Xema Sabinii (J. Sabine) 6 Sabine’s Gull Sabine’s Gull 21 Rissa tridactyla Rissa tridactyla (Linn.) 15 Kittiwake Kittiwake 22 Cuculus canorus Cuculus canorus (Linn.) 37 Cuckoo Cuckoo 23 Asio otus Asis atus (Linn.) 26 Long-eared Owl Long-eared Owl 24 Asio flammeus Asis accipitrinus (Pall.) 27 Short-eared Owl Short-eared Owl 25 Gyps fulvus Gyps fielvus (Gmel) 2 Griffon Vulture Griffon Vulture 26 Aquila clanga Aquila clanga (Pall.) 2 Greater Spotted Eagle Larger Spotted Eagle 27 Falco rusticolus Falco islandus (Gmel) 23 Gyr Falcon Iceland Falcon 28 Pagophila alba Pagaphila eburnea (Phipps) 12 Ivory Gull Ivory Gull 29 Larus glaucoides Larus Leucopterus (Faber) 30 Iceland Gull Iceland Gull 30 Otus scops Scops. giu. (Scop.) 12 Scops Owl Scops Owl 31 Alcedo atthis ispida Alcedo ispida (Linn.) 45 Kingfisher Kingfisher 32 Coracias garrulus Coracias garrula (Linn.) 7 Common Roller Roller 33 Dendrocopus minor Dendrocopus minor (Linn.) 2 Lesser Spotted Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Woodpecker 34 Picus viridis Gecinus viridis (Linn.) 8 Green Woodpecker Green Woodpecker 35 Cygnus olor Cygnus olor (Gmel) 13 Mute Swan Mute Swan 36 Gavia arctica Colymbus arcticus (Linn.) 15 Black-throated Diver Black-throated Diver 37 Cygnus columbianus Cygnus Bewicki (Yarr) 36 bewickii Bewick’s Swan Bewick’s Swan 38 Ardea purpurea Ardea purpurea (Linn.) 2 Purple Heron Purple Heron 39 Botaurus stellaris Botaurus stellaris (Linn.) 31 Bittern Bittern 40 Falco naumanni Falco cenchris (Naum) 10 Lesser Kestrel Lesser Kestrel 41 Falco tinnunculus Falco tinnunculus (Linn.) 12 Kestrel Kestrel 42 Falco peregrinus Falco peregrinus (Tunstall) 67 Peregrine Falcon Peregrine Falcon 43 Upupa epops Upupa epops (Linn.) 38 Hoopoe Hoopoe 44 Pernis apivorus Pernis apivorus (Linn.) 16 Honey Buzzard Honey Buzzard 45 Nyctea scandiaca Nyctea scandiaca (Linn.) 39 Snowy Owl Snowy Owl 46 Phalacrocorax carbo Phalacrocorax carbo (Linn.) 36 Cormorant Cormorant 47 Phalacrocorax aristotelis Phalacrocorax graculus (Linn.) 13 Shag Shag 48 Falco vespertinus Falco vespertinus (Linn.) 1 Red-footed Falcon Red-footed Falcon 49 Falco columbarius Falco oesalon (Tunstall) 21 Merlin Merlin 50 Ciconia ciconia Ciconia alba (Bechst.) 15 White Stork White Stork 51