Vol. 1 • 2016 • No. 1
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This page intentionally left blank Justice, Gender, and the Politics of Multiculturalism Justice, Gender, and the Politics of Multiculturalism explores the tensions that arise when culturally diverse democratic states pursue both justice for religious and cultural minorities and justice for women. Sarah Song provides a distinctive argument about the circumstances under which egalitarian justice requires special accommodations for cultural minor- ities while emphasizing the value of gender equality as an important limit on cultural accommodation. Drawing on detailed case studies of gen- dered cultural conflicts, including conflicts over the ‘‘cultural defense’’ in criminal law, aboriginal membership rules, and polygamy, Song offers a fresh perspective on multicultural politics by examining the role of intercultural interactions in shaping such conflicts. In particular, she demonstrates the different ways that majority institutions have rein- forced gender inequality in minority communities and, in light of this, argues in favor of resolving gendered cultural dilemmas through inter- cultural democratic dialogue. SARAH SONG is Assistant Professor of Law and Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. Contemporary Political Theory Series Editor Ian Shapiro Editorial Board Russell Hardin Stephen Holmes Jeffrey Isaac John Keane Elizabeth Kiss Susan Okin Phillipe Van Parijs Philip Pettit As the twenty-first century begins, major new political challenges have arisen at the same time as some of the most enduring dilemmas of political association remain unresolved. The collapse of communism and the end of the Cold War reflect a victory for democratic and liberal values, yet in many of the Western countries that nurtured those values there are severe problems of urban decay, class and racial conflict, and failing political legitimacy. -
UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Anxieties of Membership: American Citizenship after Democratic Nationalism Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2926n3vr Author Pippenger, Nathan Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Anxieties of Membership: American Citizenship after Democratic Nationalism By Nathan Pippenger A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Mark Bevir, Co-chair Professor Sarah Song, Co-chair Professor Shannon Stimson Professor Christopher Kutz Spring 2019 Anxieties of Membership: American Citizenship after Democratic Nationalism © 2019 by Nathan Pippenger 1 Abstract Anxieties of Membership: American Citizenship after Democratic Nationalism by Nathan Pippenger Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Mark Bevir, Co-chair Professor Sarah Song, Co-chair This dissertation argues that the democratic goal of collective sovereignty requires a particularistic, imagined sense of association among members of the demos, and that American egalitarians’ rejection of that idea has profoundly shaped the trajectory of American citizenship since the late 1960s. It develops an analytical framework of “holistic democratic citizenship,” which treats citizenship in contemporary democracies -
Sarah Song What Does It Mean to Be an American?
Sarah Song What does it mean to be an American? It is often said that being an American sions has undercut the universalist means sharing a commitment to a set stance; for being an American has also of values and ideals.1 Writing about the meant sharing a national culture, one relationship of ethnicity and American largely de½ned in racial, ethnic, and identity, the historian Philip Gleason put religious terms. And while solidarity it this way: can be understood as “an experience of willed af½liation,” some forms of To be or to become an American, a person American solidarity have been less in- did not have to be any particular national, clusive than others, demanding much linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. more than simply the desire to af½liate.3 All he had to do was to commit himself to In this essay, I explore different ideals the political ideology centered on the ab- of civic solidarity with an eye toward stract ideals of liberty, equality, and repub- what they imply for newcomers who licanism. Thus the universalist ideological wish to become American citizens. character of American nationality meant Why does civic solidarity matter? that it was open to anyone who willed to First, it is integral to the pursuit of become an American.2 distributive justice. The institutions To take the motto of the Great Seal of the welfare state serve as redistrib- of the United States, E pluribus unum– utive mechanisms that can offset the “From many, one”–in this context sug- inequalities of life chances that a capi- gests not that manyness should be melt- talist economy creates, and they raise ed down into one, as in Israel Zangwill’s the position of the worst-off members image of the melting pot, but that, as of society to a level where they are able the Great Seal’s sheaf of arrows suggests, to participate as equal citizens. -
SARAH SONG Professor of Law and Political Science Jurisprudence & Social Policy (JSP) Program U.C
SARAH SONG Professor of Law and Political Science Jurisprudence & Social Policy (JSP) Program U.C. Berkeley Law School 422 North Addition Berkeley, CA 94720-7200 [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D. (with distinction), Political Science, Yale University, 2003 Dissertation: Culture, Gender, and Equality Committee: Rogers Smith (chair), Ian Shapiro, Jennifer Pitts M.Phil, Politics, Oxford University, 1998 Thesis: Religious Liberty and State Neutrality: Accommodating the Free Exercise of Religion Advisor: David Miller B.A., Social Studies (magna cum laude), Harvard University, 1996 ACADEMIC POSITIONS Professor of Law and Political Science, U.C. Berkeley, 2010- Affiliated Faculty, Philosophy, U.C. Berkeley, 2015- Affiliated Faculty, Women, Gender, & Sexuality Studies, U.C. Berkeley, 2013- Assistant Professor of Law and Political Science, U.C. Berkeley, 2007-10 Assistant Professor of Political Science and Affiliated Faculty in Philosophy and Women’s & Gender Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003-07 AWARDS AND FELLOWSHIPS Law & Humanities Strategic Working Group, Townsend Center for the Humanities, Spring 2014 Fellow, National Forum on the Future of Liberal Education, Teagle Foundation, 2010-12 Ralph Bunche Award for “the best scholarly work in political science which explores the phenomenon of ethnic & cultural pluralism,” American Political Science Association, 2008 U.C. Berkeley Regents’ Junior Faculty Fellowship, 2008 Visiting Scholars Program Fellowship, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2005-06 Best Dissertation -
Sarah Song U.C
SARAH SONG U.C. Berkeley School of Law and Department of Political Science 422 North Addition, Berkeley, CA 94720-7200 (510) 643-5637; [email protected] EDUCATION Yale University, Ph.D. (with distinction), Political Science, 2003 Dissertation: Culture, Gender, and Equality Committee: Rogers M. Smith (chair), Ian Shapiro, Jennifer Pitts Oxford University, M.Phil, Politics, 1998 Thesis: Religious Liberty and State Neutrality: Accommodating the Free Exercise of Religion Supervisor: David Miller Harvard University, B.A. (magna cum laude), Social Studies, 1996 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Professor of Law and Associate Professor of Political Science, U.C. Berkeley, 2010- Assistant Professor of Law and Political Science, U.C. Berkeley, 2007-10 Assistant Professor of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003-07 (Affiliated Faculty in Philosophy and Women’s Studies) AWARDS, FELLOWSHIPS, AND GRANTS Fellow, National Forum on the Future of Liberal Education, Teagle Foundation, 2010-12 Ralph Bunche Award, given annually by the American Political Science Association (APSA) for “the best scholarly work in political science which explores the phenomenon of ethnic and cultural pluralism,” 2008 U.C. Berkeley Regents’ Junior Faculty Fellowship, 2008 U.C. Berkeley Committee on Research Junior Faculty Research Grant, 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10 Visiting Scholars Program, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2005-06 Best Dissertation Award, given by the APSA Women and Politics Section, 2004 Charlotte W. Newcombe Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship, -
What Does It Mean to Be an American? 31 Others Jennifer Ratner-Rosenhagen Anti-Intellectualism As Romantic Discourse 41 Ajay K
coming up in Dædalus: Dædalus on being human Ian Hacking, K. Anthony Appiah, Harriet Ritvo, Robert B. Pippin, Dædalus Michael S. Gazzaniga, Steven Rose & Hilary Rose, Geoffrey Galt Harpham, and others Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences the global Steven Miller & Scott Sagan, Richard Lester & Robert Rosner, Paul Spring 2009 nuclear future Joskow & John E. Parsons, Harold Feiveson, John Rowe, Matthew Bunn, George Perkovich, Richard Meserve, Thomas Isaacs & Charles McCombie, William Potter, Atsuyuki Suzuki, Paul Doty, Thomas Spring 2009: emerging voices Schelling, Anne Lauvergeon, Lawrence Scheinman & Marvin Miller, emerging Foreword 5 Sam Nunn, José Goldemberg, Sverre Lodgaard, Siegfried Hecker, voices Mohamed Shaker, Jayantha Dhanapala, Abbas Maleki, and others David Greenberg The presidential debates as political ritual 6 Hsuan L. Hsu the future of news Loren Ghiglione, Jill Abramson, Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Jack Fuller, & Martha Lincoln Health media & global inequalities 20 Donald Kennedy, Brant Houston, Robert Giles, Michael Schudson, Adrian Holovaty, Susan King, Herbert J. Gans, Jane B. Singer, and Sarah Song What does it mean to be an American? 31 others Jennifer Ratner-Rosenhagen Anti-intellectualism as romantic discourse 41 Ajay K. Mehrotra The intellectual foundations of the modern American ½scal state 53 John Jacob Kaag Pragmatism & the lessons of experience 63 Christopher Klemek The rise & fall of New Left urbanism 73 Jason Puskar Risking Ralph Ellison 83 Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh Reconciling American archaeology & Native America 94 Sharon K. Weiner Competing organizational interests & Soviet wmd expertise 105 Paul K. MacDonald Rebalancing American foreign policy 115 Crystal N. Feimster The threat of sexual violence during the American Civil War 126 poetry Arda Collins From Speaking In The Fall 135 Matthew Dickman Divinity 136 Dawn Lundy Martin excerpts from Discipline 138 Meghan O’Rourke Ophelia To The Court 140 Matthew Zapruder The New Lustration 141 Cherishing Knowledge, Shaping the Future U.S. -
American Citizenship After Democratic Nationalism by Nathan Pippenger
Anxieties of Membership: American Citizenship after Democratic Nationalism By Nathan Pippenger A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Mark Bevir, Co-chair Professor Sarah Song, Co-chair Professor Shannon Stimson Professor Christopher Kutz Spring 2019 Anxieties of Membership: American Citizenship after Democratic Nationalism © 2019 by Nathan Pippenger 1 Abstract Anxieties of Membership: American Citizenship after Democratic Nationalism by Nathan Pippenger Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Mark Bevir, Co-chair Professor Sarah Song, Co-chair This dissertation argues that the democratic goal of collective sovereignty requires a particularistic, imagined sense of association among members of the demos, and that American egalitarians’ rejection of that idea has profoundly shaped the trajectory of American citizenship since the late 1960s. It develops an analytical framework of “holistic democratic citizenship,” which treats citizenship in contemporary democracies as a composite status of five historically- accreted elements (political participation, rights, equality, intersubjective identification, and perpetuation), and reconstructs an American intellectual tradition of “democratic nationalism,” which prominently attempted to promote holistic citizenship through a nationally-scaled narrative of peoplehood -
SARAH SONG Professor of Law, Political Science, and Philosophy Jurisprudence & Social Policy (JSP) Program U.C
SARAH SONG Professor of Law, Political Science, and Philosophy Jurisprudence & Social Policy (JSP) Program U.C. Berkeley Law School 422 North Addition, Berkeley, CA 94720-7200 [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D. (with distinction), Political Science, Yale University, 2003 Dissertation: Culture, Gender, and Equality Committee: Rogers Smith (chair), Ian Shapiro, Jennifer Pitts M.Phil, Politics, Oxford University, 1998 Thesis: Religious Liberty and State Neutrality: Accommodating the Free Exercise of Religion Advisor: David Miller B.A., Social Studies (magna cum laude), Harvard University, 1996 ACADEMIC POSITIONS Professor of Law and Political Science, U.C. Berkeley, 2010- Affiliated Faculty, Philosophy, U.C. Berkeley, 2015- Affiliated Faculty, Women, Gender, & Sexuality Studies, U.C. Berkeley, 2013- Assistant Professor of Law and Political Science, U.C. Berkeley, 2007-10 Assistant Professor of Political Science and Affiliated Faculty in Philosophy and Women’s & Gender Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003-07 AWARDS AND FELLOWSHIPS Law & Humanities Strategic Working Group, Townsend Center for the Humanities, Spring 2014 Fellow, National Forum on the Future of Liberal Education, Teagle Foundation, 2010-12 Ralph Bunche Award for the best scholarly work in political science which explores the phenomenon of ethnic & cultural pluralism, American Political Science Association, 2008 U.C. Berkeley Regents’ Junior Faculty Fellowship, 2008 Visiting Scholars Program Fellowship, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2005-06 Best Dissertation