I TRAFFICI MONDIALI DELLE SOSTANZE DOPANTI Di

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I TRAFFICI MONDIALI DELLE SOSTANZE DOPANTI Di I TRAFFICI MONDIALI DELLE SOSTANZE DOPANTI di Alessandro Donati 1. TUTTI SANNO CHE COS’È IL DOPING?.................................................................................................................. 3 1.1. Le molteplici origini del doping........................................................................................................... 3 1.2. Le diverse destinazioni del doping ..................................................................................................... 4 1.3. I collegamenti tra i cinque canali di destinazione del doping........................................................... 5 1.4 Bibliografia............................................................................................................................................. 7 2. C’È DIFFERENZA TRA IL DOPING E LE DROGHE?................................................................................................... 8 2.1. Per i trafficanti non c’è alcuna differenza tra il doping e le droghe.................................................. 9 2.2. Le pubbliche autorità stentano a capire ............................................................................................10 2.3. Verso una comprensione più ampia del problema doping ..............................................................12 2.4 Bibliografia............................................................................................................................................13 3. LA US DEA AVEVA GIÀ CAPITO TUTTO MOLTI ANNI FA ........................................................................................15 3.1. Nessuno ha compreso o ha voluto comprendere l’allarme della US DEA......................................16 3.2 Bibliografia...........................................................................................................................................19 4. LA RICERCA DELLE INFORMAZIONI SUI TRAFFICI INTERNAZIONALI DI SOSTANZE DOPING .........................................20 4.1. L’organizzazione delle informazioni...................................................................................................25 4.2 L’interpretazione delle informazioni....................................................................................................27 4.3 Bibliografia............................................................................................................................................29 5. LA STORIA RECENTE DEI TRAFFICI DOPING .........................................................................................................30 5.1. Il ruolo della mafia italo-americana negli anni settanta e ottanta....................................................30 5.2. David Jenkins il bravo ragazzo giunto da Edimburgo......................................................................31 5.3. Le strane interviste del professor Robert Kerr..................................................................................32 5.4. Anche i dittatori trafficano con il doping ...........................................................................................33 5.5. Come le aziende farmaceutiche hanno curato i bambini denutriti del terzo mondo......................34 5.6 Bibliografia............................................................................................................................................37 6. IL RUOLO DELLA CRIMINALITÀ RUSSA E DEGLI ALTRI PAESI EX SOVIETICI ..............................................................39 6.1 Bibliografia...........................................................................................................................................44 7. LA VIA ASIATICA DEL DOPING ............................................................................................................................45 7.1. Il ruolo della Tailandia .........................................................................................................................46 7.2 Il ruolo dell’India ...................................................................................................................................47 7.3 Il ruolo della Cina..................................................................................................................................49 7.4 Bibliografia............................................................................................................................................52 8. I TRAFFICI VIA INTERNET ...................................................................................................................................54 9. I MILITARI, LE FORZE DI POLIZIA E IL DOPING .......................................................................................................57 9.1 Bibliografia............................................................................................................................................64 10. IL DOPING E I PAESI ARABI DEL GOLFO............................................................................................................69 10.1 Bibliografia..........................................................................................................................................72 11. IL RUOLO DELL’EUROPA OCCIDENTALE............................................................................................................73 11.1. Un imponente sequestro a Vienna ...................................................................................................73 11.2. Gli allarmi dall’Inghilterra e dalla Germania ....................................................................................73 11.3. In Belgio è scoperto un crocevia del doping in Europa .................................................................74 11.4. La scoperta di una fabbrica clandestina in Inghilterra ...................................................................75 1 11.5. E’ ora di aggiornare la lotta alle sostanze illegali che creano dipendenza...................................75 11.6. La Spagna cambia la propria rotta ...................................................................................................75 11.7. La scoperta di una seconda fabbrica clandestina in Inghilterra....................................................76 11.8. La scoperta di una fabbrica clandestina a Mosca...........................................................................76 11.9. La Spagna infligge un grave colpo ai traffici del doping................................................................77 11.10. La Grecia ed il mito di Olimpia........................................................................................................79 11.11. La Francia, la Germania, l’Inghilterra e la lotta ai traffici doping.................................................79 11.12. Le luci e le ombre della situazione italiana....................................................................................80 11.13. La situazione dei Paesi scandinavi ................................................................................................81 11.14. L’Olanda ha precorso i tempi, poi... ...............................................................................................81 11.15. La situazione negli altri Paesi dell’Europa occidentale................................................................81 11.16 Bibliografia........................................................................................................................................82 12. LA SITUAZIONE ATTUALE NEGLI STATI UNITI.....................................................................................................84 12.1. I traffici e le contraffazioni di ormoni peptidici tra il 2002 e il 2004 ...............................................84 12.2. I traffici via internet dal 2004 in poi ..................................................................................................85 12.3 Bibliografia..........................................................................................................................................86 13. LO SCANDALO DELLA MULTINAZIONALE FARMACEUTICA SERONO ......................................................................88 13.1 Bibliografia..........................................................................................................................................90 14. L’INQUIETANTE VICENDA DEL SUD AFRICA.......................................................................................................92 14.1 Bibliografia..........................................................................................................................................93 15. UNO SCAMBIO TRA ANIMALI E PERSONE: GLI ORMONI VETERINARI AUSTRALIANI ..................................................94 15.1 Bibliografia..........................................................................................................................................96 16. LE PRINCIPALI ROTTE DEL DOPING...................................................................................................................97 17. QUANTE PERSONE NEL MONDO ASSUMONO IL DOPING? ..................................................................................100 17.1 Bibliografia........................................................................................................................................104 18. CONCLUSIONI E PROSPETTIVE FUTURE ..........................................................................................................105
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