DOROTHEE BOHLE Professor Central European
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Science Communication and Open Access: the Critique of the Political Economy of Capitalist Academic Publishers As Ideology Critique
tripleC 18 (2): 508-534, 2020 http://www.triple-c.at Science Communication and Open Access: The Critique of the Political Economy of Capitalist Academic Publishers as Ideology Critique Manfred Knoche University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria, [email protected], http://www.medienoekonomie.at, https://kowi.uni-salzburg.at/ma/knoche-manfred/ @Medoek Abstract: Starting from a theoretical and methodological foundation of an academic ideology critique, the production, distribution and valorisation of science communication will be analysed in exemplary fashion. The focus is on the criticism of publishing houses’ business models in the sphere of open Access publishing. These models are propagated and implemented by science and politics. Thus, academic publications continue to be traded as commodities. The existing relationships of power and domination are thereby reproduced. In contrast, the eman- cipatory potential of non-commercial science communication based on the digitalisation of pro- duction and distribution is shown. Keywords: critique of science, science policy, science communication, Open Access, ideol- ogy critique, critique of capitalism, critical communication studies Acknowledgement: A shorter version of this article was first published open access in Ger- man: Manfred Knoche. 2019. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie der Wissenschaftskommu- nikation als Ideologiekritik: Open Access in Ideologie, Kritik, Öffentlichkeit ed. Uwe Krüger and Sebastian Sevignani, 140-174. Leipzig: Publikationsserver der Universität, DOI: https://doi.org/10.36730/ideologiekritik.2019.8 The German version was expanded into a longer English version. Translation from German to English by Christian Fuchs. Preface By Christian Fuchs Capitalism reproduces its fundamental structures of capital accumulation by changing itself. It is based on a dialectic of continuity and change and the dialectic of the pro- ductive forces and the relations of production. -
The German Debate on the Monetary Theory of Value: Considerations on Jan Hoff's Kritik Der Klassischen Politischen Ökonomie
The German Debate on the Monetary Theory of Value: Considerations on Jan Hoff’s Kritik der Klassischen Politischen Ökonomie Kolja Lindner To cite this version: Kolja Lindner. The German Debate on the Monetary Theory of Value: Considerations on Jan Hoff’s Kritik der Klassischen Politischen Ökonomie. Science & Society, 2008, 72 (4), pp.402-414. halshs- 00422620 HAL Id: halshs-00422620 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00422620 Submitted on 21 Oct 2009 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Kolja Lindner: The German Debate on the Monetary Theory of Value. Considerations on Jan Hoff’s Kritik der klassischen politischen Ökonomie1 Translated from the German by G. M. Goshgarian Philology, the 'love of the word', is an academic discipline that threatens to turn the texts collected in critical editions into intellectual playgrounds. For the important task that consists in trying to arrive at as coherent an understanding of a text as possible by considering everything its author has written always trails a certain danger in its wake: it can all too easily become an academic exercise in textual criticism and commentary. When what is at stake is critical social theory, this variant on 'art for art's sake' is especially risky: it can transform scientific critique into contemplative scholarship. -
Was Gramsci a Marxist? Joel Wainwright Available Online: 15 Sep 2010
This article was downloaded by: [Ohio State University Libraries] On: 13 June 2012, At: 09:04 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Rethinking Marxism: A Journal of Economics, Culture & Society Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rrmx20 Was Gramsci a Marxist? Joel Wainwright Available online: 15 Sep 2010 To cite this article: Joel Wainwright (2010): Was Gramsci a Marxist?, Rethinking Marxism: A Journal of Economics, Culture & Society, 22:4, 617-626 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08935696.2010.510308 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms- and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub- licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. REMARX 617 Baudrillard, J. 1988. Selected writings. Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford University Press. Beigbeder, F. 2000. 99 francs. -
Regulation Theories in Retrospect and Prospect Bob Jessop
Regulation Theories in Retrospect and Prospect Bob Jessop This chapter critically assesses the regulation approach to the critique of political economy. 1 It starts with the theoretical background to regulation theories; moves on to compare the main approaches and their various fields of application; and then offers some methodological and epistemological criticisms of the leading schools. Then come some more general methodological remarks on the object and subject of regulation and some specific comments on one of the weakest areas of regulation theory - its account of the state. Thus this chapter focuses on methodology and general theory rather than empirical analysis. Although somewhat abstract, these concerns are still relevant. For, as the key concepts have become common academic currency and related terms such as Fordism and post-Fordism pervade the mass media, the original methodological concerns of the pioneer regulation theorists are often forgotten. Scientific progress in a particular school often depends on forgetting its pioneers but this is no imperative: classic texts may well have a continuing relevance. In the regulationist case, three serious effects stem from this ill-judged neglect of pioneer texts. First, the approach is often falsely equated with the analysis of Fordism, its crisis, and the transition to so-called post-Fordist regimes. But not every study of Fordism is regulationist nor is every regulationist study concerned with (post-)Fordism. Second, although early studies emphasised the primacy of the class struggle in the genesis, dynamic, and crisis of different accumulation regimes and modes of regulation, more recent regulationist studies have often focused on questions of structural cohesion and neglected social agency. -
Journal of Classical Sociology VOLUME 15 ISSUE 2 May 2015
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by PhilPapers Journal of Classical Sociology VOLUME 15 ISSUE 2 MAY 2015 Contents Special Issue on What Is Living and What Is Dead of The Positivist Dispute? Fifty Years Later, A Debate Guest Editor: Vincenzo Mele Introduction 99 Special Issue Articles Critical rationalists much too narrow contribution to Der Positivismusstreit: Alternative political theories which conform to fallibilist, individualist methodologies were needed then and are needed today 102 John Wettersten Adorno’s position in the positivism dispute: A historical perspective 115 Klaus Lichtblau Science and Society in Karl Raimund Popper: Some reflections starting from Positivismusstreit 122 Andrea Borghini ‘At the crossroad of Magic and Positivism’. Roots of an Evidential Paradigm through Benjamin and Adorno 139 Vincenzo Mele The positivist dispute in German sociology: A scientific or a political controversy? 154 Herbert Keuth The foundations of a critical social theory: Lessons from the Positivismusstreit 170 Gabriele De Angelis The Positivist Dispute after 50 years – An unrepentant ‘positivist’ view 185 Reinhard Neck The Frankfurt School and the young Habermas: Traces of an intellectual path (1956–1964) 191 Luca Corchia Karl Popper, critical rationalism, and the Positivist Dispute 209 Hans Albert In memoriam Ulrich Beck and classical sociological theory 220 Natan Sznaider Book review The Democratic Horizon: Hyperpluralism and the Renewal of Political Liberalism 226 Alessandro Ferrara, reviewed by Amelia -
Tendency of the Rate of Profit to Fall
Tendency of the rate of profit to fall en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tendency_of_the_rate_of_profit_to_fall The tendency of the rate of profit to fall (TRPF) is a hypothesis in economics and political economy, most famously expounded by Karl Marx in chapter 13 of Capital, Volume III.[1] Although not accepted in 20th century mainstream economics, the existence of such a tendency was widely noted throughout the 19th century.[2] Economists as diverse as Adam Smith,[3] John Stuart Mill,[4] David Ricardo[5] and Stanley Jevons[6] referred explicitly to the TRPF as an empirical phenomenon that needed to be explained. They differed in the reasons they gave for why the TRPF might necessarily occur.[7] In his 1857 Grundrisse manuscript, Karl Marx called the tendency of the rate of profit to fall "the most important law of political economy" and sought to give a causal explanation for it, in terms of his theory of capital accumulation.[8] The tendency is already foreshadowed in chapter 25 of Capital, Volume I (on the "general law of capital accumulation"), but in Part 3 of the draft manuscript of Marx's Capital, Volume III, edited posthumously for publication by Friedrich Engels, an extensive analysis is provided of the tendency. [9] Marx regarded the TRPF as proof that capitalist production could not be an everlasting form of production, since, in the end, the profit principle itself would suffer a breakdown.[10] However, because Marx never published any finished manuscript on the TRPF himself, because the tendency is hard to prove or disprove theoretically, and because it is hard to test and measure the rate of profit, Marx's TRPF theory has been a topic of controversy for more than a century. -
JASON W. MOORE Associate Professor Department of Sociology Binghamton University PO Box 6000, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000
Updated 11.02.16 JASON W. MOORE Associate Professor Department of Sociology Binghamton University PO Box 6000, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000 Email [email protected]; [email protected] Homepage http://www.jasonwmoore.com Google Scholar https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=IWNMcvQAAAAJ&hl=en EDUCATION 2007 Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley, 2007 (geography). 1997 M.A. University of California, Santa Cruz, 1997 (history). 1994 B.A. University of Oregon, 1994 (political science & sociology). Teaching and research fields: political ecology, agro-food studies, historical geography, social and spa- tial theory, environmental history, environmental humanities, political economy, world history, neoliberalism. ACADEMIC POSTS 2016-present Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Binghamton University 2013-15 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Binghamton University 2010-12 Assistant Professor, History of Ideas, Department of Religious, Philosophical, and Historical Studies, Umeå University 2009-10 Research Fellow, Department of Human Geography, Lund University 2008-09 Research Fellow and Visiting Lecturer, Div. of Human Ecology, Lund University 2006-09 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (on leave, 2008-09) 2016-19 Adjunct faculty, Graduate Program in Environmental Studies, Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University. BOOKS 2017 Anthropocene o Capitalocene? Ombre Corte. 2016 Anthropocene or Capitalocene? Nature, History, and the Crisis of Capitalism. Jason W. Moore, ed. PM Press. 2015 Capitalism in the Web of Life: Ecology & the Accumulation of Capital. Verso. Translations: Turkish, Epos Yayinlari (2016); Korean, Galmuri (2017). Jason W. Moore, 2 2015 Ecologia-mondo e crisi del capitalismo: La fine della natura a buon mercato. Gennaro Av- allone, trans. Ombre Corte. [Essay collection, including unpublished material.] 2015 Transformations of the Earth: How Nature Matters in the Making (and Unmaking) of the Modern World (in Chinese). -
The Rediscovery of Karl Marx
IRSH 52 (2007), pp. 477–498 DOI: 10.1017/S0020859007003070 # 2007 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis REVIEW ESSAY The Rediscovery of Karl Marx Marcello Musto Few men have shaken the world like Karl Marx. His death, almost unnoticed, was followed by echoes of fame in such a short period of time that few comparisons could be found in history. His name was soon on the lips of the workers of Detroit and Chicago, as on those of the first Indian socialists in Calcutta. His image formed the background of the congress of the Bolsheviks in Moscow after the revolution. His thought inspired the programmes and statutes of all the political and union organizations of the workers’ movement, from Europe to Shanghai. His ideas have changed philosophy, history, and economics irreversibly. Yet despite the affirmation of his theories, turned into dominant ideologies and state doctrines for a considerable part of humankind in the twentieth century, and the widespread dissemination of his writings, to date he is still deprived of an unabridged and scientific edition of his works. Of the greatest thinkers of humanity, this fate befell him exclusively. The main reason for this peculiar situation lies in the largely incomplete character of Marx’s oeuvre. With the exception of the newspaper articles he wrote between 1848 and 1862, most of which featured in the New York Tribune, one of the most important newspapers in the world at the time, the works published were relatively few when compared with the amount of works he only partially completed and the imposing extent of research he undertook. -
Reflections on Capitalism and Democracy in the Time of Finance
Berlin J Soziol (2018) 28:9–37 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11609-018-0371-9 ABHANDLUNG Elective affinity or comprehensive contradiction? Reflections on capitalism and democracy in the time of finance-dominated accumulation and austerity states Bob Jessop Published online: 9 October 2018 © The Author(s) 2018 Abstract The often-asserted relation of formal adequacy or elective affinity between capitalism and democracy is historically contingent on both sides of the relation. First, it holds for what Weber called “formally rational capitalism” – which is the form that Marx had previously investigated in Das Kapital – rather than others, such as traditional commercial capitalism or politically oriented capitalism. Second, it holds only to the extent that “the comprehensive contradiction” identified by Marx at the heart of the democratic constitution can be resolved: the contradiction between a universal franchise that potentially gives subaltern classes control over legislative and executive powers and a constitution that protects property rights favourable to capital. Building upon Poulantzas, it is then argued that these conditions are being undermined by the rise of new forms of political capitalism, especially fi- nance-dominated accumulation, that are facilitated in turn by the consolidation of both neoliberalism and “authoritarian statism”. This involves the intensification of “exceptional” elements in a formally democratic shell, and the emergence of a per- manent state of austerity. The article concludes with comments on the limits of finance-dominated accumulation and the austerity state. Keywords Austerity state · Authoritarian statism · Exceptional state · Financialization · Liberal democracy · Neoliberalism · Political capitalism B. Jessop () Department of Sociology, Bowland College, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YN, Vereinigtes Königreich E-Mail: [email protected] K 10 B. -
“Women's Work” in Capitalism and Considerations for Feminist Politics
Kelly Mulvaney For what it’s worth: An examination of the persistent devaluation of “women’s work” in capitalism and considerations for feminist politics Zusammenfassung Summary „For what it’s worth“. Eine Untersuchung zur This article examines the gender division of anhaltenden Abwertung von „Frauenarbeit“ labour as it has developed under capitalism, im Kapitalismus und Folgerungen für feminis- sketching the transformation of “women’s tische Politik work” from Fordism to post-Fordism and the pending crisis of social reproduction of Der Beitrag untersucht die Entwicklung der the present. Drawing on the work of early geschlechtlichen Arbeitsteilung im Kapita- Marxist feminists who revealed the produc- lismus und skizziert die Transformation von tivity of women’s reproductive labour in the „Frauenarbeit” von Fordismus zum Postfor- home, it investigates the mechanisms that dismus und der gegenwärtigen Reprodukti- contribute to the persistence of the devalua- onskrise. Mit Rückgriff auf die Arbeit früher tion of women’s work and the gender divi- marxistischer Feministinnen, die die Produk- sion of labour which continues to hold wom- tivität von weiblicher Reproduktionsarbeit im en responsible for unpaid and underpaid care Haushalt aufgezeigt haben, fragt er nach den and reproductive labour. This analysis leads Mechanismen, die zur anhaltenden Abwer- to the conclusion that the analytical frame- tung von Frauenarbeit und zur geschlecht- work of the Marxist feminists, which focu- lichen Arbeitsteilung beitragen, die dazu ses on the relation between labour and val- führt, dass Frauen weiterhin die Verantwor- ue, cannot fully account for the persistence tung für un- und unterbezahlte Pfl ege- und of gender economic equality. Attention must Reproduktionsarbeit übertragen wird. -
CURRICULUM VITAE and LIST of PUBLICATIONS Richard D. Wolff
CURRICULUM VITAE AND LIST OF PUBLICATIONS Richard D. Wolff Department of Economics University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts 01003 Office tel: 413-545-6351 Office FAX: 413-545-2921 Home address: 64 W 15th St., Apt 1W, New York, New York 10011 Home telephone: 646-336-8443 Home FAX: 646-336-7078 Email: [email protected] ************************************* Place and Date of Birth: Youngstown, Ohio, April 1, 1942 Marital Status: Married, two children, ages 31 and 28 Education: B.A. magna cum laude Harvard 1963 M.A. Economics Stanford 1964 M.A. Economics Yale 1966 M.A. History Yale 1967 Ph.D. Economics Yale 1969 Language Proficiency: Fluent in French and German Positions Held: Professor, Economics Univ. of Mass. since 1981 Assoc. Prof., Economics Univ. of Mass. 1973-1981 Asst.Prof., Economics City College, CUNY, 1969-1973 Instructor, Economics Yale, 1967-1969 [Visiting Professor, University of Paris I (Sorbonne), Spring, 1994] Published Work: Books: The Economics of Colonialism: Britain and Kenya, 1870-1930, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1974. Rethinking Marxism: Struggles in Marxist Theory [Essays in honor of Paul M. Sweezy and Harry Magdoff], (co-edited with Stephen A. Resnick), 1 New York: Autonomedia Press, 1985. ** Knowledge and Class: A Marxian Critique of Political Economy (co-authored with Stephen A. Resnick), Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1987. Economics: Marxian versus Neoclassical (co-authored with Stephen A. Resnick), Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987. [Japanese edition, new introduction, translated by N. Hirai and K. Takita, published in Tokyo: Aoki Shoten, 1991] Bringing it all Back Home: Class and Gender in the Modern Household (co-authored with Harriet Fraad and Stephen Resnick), London: Pluto Press and Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994. -
Being a Mar Xist
WOLFGANG FRITZ HAUG BEING A MAR XIST WOLFGANG FRITZ HAUG This article first appeared in German in the Historisch- kritisches Wörterbuch des Marxismus (HKWM), Vol. 8/II, under the keyword “Marxistsein/Marxistinsein”. More information can be found at www.hkwm.de. The Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung reprinted the German version of the article under the title “Marxist*insein”. More can be found at www.rosalux.de/publikationen. BEING A MARXIST Active subjects move into focus with “bM”, the object of this article. The political thus appears in the personal. It is not bare conditions that are Marxist, but people. The ethical dimension of their action and their forbearance comes into the field of vision. Objectivism finds itself restricted to their conditions. To give an idea of historical situation and generational affinities, the Marxists cited in this article who came of age in the 130 years after Marx’s death will be introduced with their birth years. The way they expressed the characteristics of their specific forms of existence is the material. The same thing can be said of this which has been said of how Wolfgang Heise (b. 1925) approached the ideas collected in his library: that through them he “could fully make present, at the very least as foreign thinking, even those ideas which are not overtly conveyable, which perhaps cannot even be conceived of in one’s own words” (Reschke 1999, 16). Precisely for this reason, and in the expectation of uncomfortable truths, “renegades” too are carefully listened to. Innumerable people have considered themselves Marxists. At the high point of the revolutionary struggles of the twentieth century they counted in the millions.