Circular Walk from Cooksbridge Via Hamsey, Cowlease and North End
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Circular walk from Cooksbridge via Hamsey, Cowlease and North End 18 Tanner's Lag Lamb's Wish Folly Brook The Mill Ponds Cow Field 17 The The Lag 14 Stephen Gate Brook Oxen Wish Cromps Horse Brook Park Fields Lower Nineteen Ten Hook Field Acres Acres 19 Further Bush Field Middle Park Hither Fields Park Bush Row Upper Field Bush Fields 13 Field Croft Ten Acres 15 North End Pond Field 16 House Hilly Field Field Hamsey Common Pond Field Rose Common Horse Field Field Gate Field Cow Leaze Mead House Mead Field Four Acre Ridgwood Mead Kiln Field Spearhams Benton's Field Rose Hernden's Wish Wish Field Horse Upper Brook Mawkhams Beech Field Stoner's Hither Great Lower Horse Vants 12 Stoner's Brook Marl Pit 1 2 Long & other The Furlong Fields Lardours Mead Sadler's 3 Skirts 4 Great 11 Great Laine Cottery Four Further Fourteen Ox Acres Brook Germany Acres Mill Field 5 The Knoll 6 Links 8 Field Hog Brook Offham Low Mill Field Field The Long Laine 7 Ox Brook Upland Wish 9 10 Whalnigh Ozier Manor of Hamsey c1774 (ESRO MOB 1699) Brook Bed Large 0 mile 1/4 Cow Great Laine Brook 1. Wilmets/ Ades/ Highwell Parish Project's fieldwalking programme 1998 a cluster of medieval pottery was found The type of roof construction and evidence for a single-aisle suggest a date of 1400. It in Ox Pasture to the south of the mill site indicating that there could have once been a had a single-bay open hall, solar, end jetty and service bay. The house retained its thatch dwelling there. until the 1960s. In 1774 it was occupied by Cruttenden Weller (ESRO MOB 1699) and from 1806-46 the Ade family appear in the burials register. Brothers George (20) and 18. Tannery Richard (18) drowned on August 3rd 1819 while bathing in the river. George Willmot On a map of 1774 (ESRO MOB 1699) showing the land held by the Manor of Hamsey was the owner in 1838 (Tithe). there is a strip of land running along the north side of the stream and west of the main road called 'Tanner's Lagge'. This relates to a lease granted to 'William Lulham, a tanner, 2. Hamsey Rectory of Cookesbridge of a tenement, barns, buildings etc. and two pieces of land containing In 1818 Sir George Shiffner appointed his 3rd son, George, to the beneficy of Hamsey 6 acres', dated 1606 (ESRO PN 466). and the same year to the incumbency of St Anne's, Lewes. Married to Elizabeth Johnson in 1817 and needing a house he built the Rectory in 1821-2. He was Rector of Hamsey 19. London, Brighton and South Coast Railway, Keymer Branch for 30 years. A year after the construction of the Brighton, Lewes and Hastings Railway in 1846 a line was built between Lewes and Keymer Junction, linking up with the London/Brighton 3. Hamsey House (formerly Bretts) line just south of Wivelsfield. With this new line crossing the parish and intersecting the The original house was occupied by the Young family after the Restoration. The 1675 A275 at Cooksbridge the opportunity arose to build a station. Thus developed 'new' Hearth Tax records Charles Smyth and in 1706 John Smyth transferred the property to Cooksbridge. The Station Hotel first mentions an occupant, Adam Oram, inn keeper and his son-in-law Walter Brett, a Lewes grocer. There followed a succession of transfers: to coal dealer in 1861 (Census). Over the next 30 years there were a succession of occupants: Walter's spinster daughter Elizabeth; to her unmarried neice, Catherine; to her sister Thomas Oden, 1862; George Stevenson, 1871; James Boniface, 1878; William Orchard, Elizabeth, who married Francis Whitfeld (b. 1746). Whitfelds were Lewes bankers, the 1881; William Green, 1887; Edward Brooks, 1913. (Census & Kelly's). There were also a New Bank becoming known as the Old Bank in 1820. Whitfelds continued at the bank succession of Station Clerks/Masters: Richard Strivett, 1851; Alfred Paver, 1871; William until Barclays took over in 1896. In 1849 the Whitfelds built Hamsey House, probably on Mullinger, 1881; Stephen Neeves, 1887; Richard Henley, 1891. (Census & Kelly's). the site of the old house. Note the Victorian post box in the wall of the converted stable Chatfield's, the timber merchants, moved their main depot from Lewes to Cooksbridge block. in 1882, and it remains as a timberyard today. 4. Old Parsonage Shown on map of 1620 of 'Part of Lewes Levell' (ESRO SRA6/13/2) which also shows Edward Alford at Hamsey Place , Tuppen Scrase at [Woughham] and the chapel at Offham. Also on the map of the Manor of Hamsey c1774 (ESRO MOB 1699). 5. Yeomans The house had an open hall to the west of a floored cross-wing and dates to the 1400s. During the second half of the 16th century the hall was reduced and a new wing built - the two wings then virtually connected by a stack. Towards the end of the 1800s the old cross-wing was replaced with a smaller wing, gabled to the east. A pencil drawing of 1855 shows a gabled wing to the north with a jetty along the eastern elevation. The 1. Wilmets/ Ades/ Highwell 5. Yeomans (SAS pencil sketch 1855) From 1851 to 1881 Henry Verrall, an agricultural labourer and his family lived there along decorative framing to the north elevation is not characteristic of this area - it is more with Edward Hammond in 1861/1871 and Eli Elphick and family in 1881. In 1891 common in the Midlands. Local similarities are East Mascalls, Lindfield and Clayhill, agricultural labourers Joseph Baker and Edward Banfield lived there with their families. Ringmer both associated with the Newton family. 14. North End Stream/Stephen Gate Brook The North End Stream rises from a spring near Warringore Wood, west of Allington 6. Dismantled railway and the old line Farm. It marks the parish boundary between Barcombe and Hamsey from the A275 at The Lewes and Uckfield Railway Company opened the line to Uckfield in 1858. There Cooksbridge eastwards to the River Ouse with the exception of two fields - Stephen Gate was a daily service of five trains each way but only three on Sundays. The following year Brook and Folly Brook. management of the line was transferred to the LBSCR. For the first ten years the line ran from a point on the Lewes/Wivelsfield line just south of Hamsey crossing to a point at 15. North End the north end of the cut. However, this meant that through trains had to reverse out of There has been a settlement at North End for some time, with some houses disappearing, Lewes Station to continue on to Brighton. In 1868 a new track was built giving access to some re-built and one built in the mid 20th century. It has always been associated with Lewes from the east. At the Lewes end it crossed the 'loop' south of the church before farming and smallholding. Benjamin Morris farmed there in 1838(Tithe) and at some passing through a cutting under the road to the church. It continued on an embankment time Mary Verrall, cowkeeper, was listed. From 1871-1891 Samuel Brooks, agricultural to another bridge at the top end of the cut before joining the original line. The line was labourer, and family were there. On the 1774 map (MOB 1699) some buildings are clearly axed by ESCC in the 1960s and the last train ran on 23rd February 1969. The cutting was visible to the north of the present drive to Cowlease and all that remains of a house called then used as a landfill site and subsequently has had vents installed to allow the escape Row Croft are the boundary fences. of methane gas! 16. Windmill on Hamsey Common. 7. Hamsey Place Farm Built about 1830, the name of the first tenant is not known. However, in 1875 it was being In 1838 [Tithe] the farm was in the tenancy of Henry Guy whose brother, Nathaniel was used by Mr J.R. Martin of Barcombe and described as a post mill in excellent condition, tenant at adjoining Cowlease, both farms being in the ownership of Sir Charles Burrell. with a brick built round-house, two pairs of stones and a flour machine. It was then taken By 1851 [Census] Henry had died and his widow, Dorothy continued to run the farm over by Charles Saunders but fell into disuse about 1880 and reputedly burned down which comprised 800 acres and employed 17 men and 6 boys. John Kenward, Jack one Bonfire night in the mid 1880s. It was believed that Hamsey Mill was quite an ancient Harmer's grandfather, took over both Hamsey Place and Cowlease farms in 1888 bringing structure suggesting it had stood elsewhere before being re-erected on the south west all his stock, equipment and possessions by road from Fletching. His Southdown sheep corner of Hamsey Common. flock were his pride and joy and were grazed on Hamsey Sheep Down which ran from Offham over to the racecourse. They were tended by the shepherd who lived in the little 17. Mill on the North End Stream cottage (now called Toll Cottage) the only property in Offham which went with the farm. There are three fields called the' Mill Ponds' on the Barcombe side of the North End A photo of the farm workers in the early 1900s shows he was employing 19 men and 6 Stream and the presence of timbers in the stream bed could be evidence of a mill site for boys.