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Kedah and the Region C. 1882-1941

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UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Chinese family business networks in the making of a Malay state: Kedah and the region c. 1882-1941 Wu, X.A. Publication date 1999 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Wu, X. A. (1999). Chinese family business networks in the making of a Malay state: Kedah and the region c. 1882-1941. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:26 Sep 2021 Appendices Figure 1 : Branches of the Lim Leng Cheak Lineage: First and Second Generations Lim Leng Cheak = Tan Say Seang (1850-1901) (7-1930) Eow Hong Eow Thoon Eow Hooi Eow Teng ( extinct today) Figure 2: Branches of the Choong Cheng Kean Lineage Choong Cheng Kean = Lim Gek Kee (1857-1916) (1863-1944) Lye Hock = Lim Liew Saik Lye Hin = Lee Chye Pin (1882-1960) (1883-1935) (?- 1933) Eng Kim Eng Hai Kim Eng Kim Chew Kim Seng Yew Yin Sim Poey Yew Sang Yew Liang Yew Meng Yew Yang (fourth generation alive) 265 Figure 3: Branches of the Phual (Lim) Hin Leong Lineage: First and Second Generations Phual (Lim) Hin Leong = Ong Teng Neoh (1844-1901) Cheng Teik Cheng Law Cheng Ean (extinct today) Figure 4: Branches of the Chong Sin Yew Lineage: First and Second Generations Chong Sin Yew (7-1919) Kim Poh Chye Kee Choon Poh Peng Yiat (extinct today) Figure 5: Branches of the Lim Boon Haw Lineage: First and Second Generations Lim Boon Haw (1864-1933) Seng Tiew Chiew Chu (extinct today) Legend: = indicates marriage. 266 Table 1. Chinese Population in Kedah 1911-1957 Year Population Numberial Increase % of Increase 1911 33,746 - - 1921 59,403 25,657 76.0 1931 78,415 19,012 31.3 1947 115,928 37,513 47.8 1957 144,057 28,129 24.2 Sources: Censuses of Population 1911-1957. Table 2. Chinese Population of Kedah by Dialect Groups 1911-1957 Group 1911 1921 1931 1947 1957 ! Teochew 9,494 16,065 23,045 33,319 43,401 Hokkien 8,720 15,491 21,784 31,432 43,647 Khek 6,836 12,455 13,718 16,400 22,136 Cantonese 6,412 11,647 13,037 24,640 22,287 Hailam 1,980 2,768 2,761 3,325 3,702 Hockchiu 202 646 1,284 2,190 2,479 Kwongsai - - 1,075 1,440 1,432 Others " Total 33,746 59,403 78,415 115,928 144,057 Source: Census of Population 1911-1957 Table 3. Chinese population of Kedah by administrative district 1911-1957 District 1911 1921 1931 1947 1957 Baling* 1,269 3,210 5,063 8,026 9,216 Sik - - - 549 918 B. Baharu 3,174 5,092 8,247 6,564 7,009 Kota Star** 8,827 14,798 21,642 22,008 23,563 Alor Star - - - 15,534 25,588 | Kuala Muda 9,180 16,194 15,678 25,778 35,006 Kubang Pasu 840 4,121 6,118 8,226 11,400 Kulim 8,761 13,540 17,213 22,181 22,108 Padang Trap 88 204 552 457 498 Langkawi 856 1,183 1,010 1,321 1,605 Yan 751 1,061 3,977 5,284 7,146 Total 33,746 59,403 78,415 115,928 144,057 Note: *from 1947, Baling District was divided into two districts: Baling and Sik; ** Kota Star district was also divided into Alor Star and Kota Star. Source: Censuses of Population 1911-1957. 267 Table 4. Chinese dialect groups spatial distribution in Kedah by administrative districts 1957. District Tiechew Hokkien Khek Cantonese Alor Star 4,148 10,346 2,593 5,754 Kota Star 6,529 10,412 2,577 2,662 Kabang Pasu 1,385 6,525 1,941 1,019 Padang Terap 123 206 76 62 Yan 1,999 2,823 638 1,219 Kuala Muda 16,910 6,383 4,038 5,148 Sik 150 207 204 206 Baling 2,088 1,264 2,695 2,112 Kulim 6,239 3,754 6,264 3,042 B. Bharu 3,767 819 1,068 919 Langkawi 63 908 33 144 Source: Census of Population 1957. Table 5. Chinese Population of Kedah by town 1921-1957 Town 1921 1931 1957 Alor Star 5,492 7,740 25,586 Baling 323 549 1,892 Bandar B. 529 649 669 Kara Bedong 432 - - Changlun 507 - - Gurun 356 778 3,001 Jitra 270 436 1,073 Kota 539 462 - Kulim 1,931 3,294 10,887 Lunas 1,149 1,259 2,442 Padang Serai 399 673 1,978 Sungei Patani 2,485 4,136 13,272 Yan 192 249 351 Source: Censuses of Population 1921-1957. Table 6. Identifying Penang-Kedah Chinese Community with their home villages Family* Arrival Home Village Lim Leng Cheak Baba Sandu, Haichen, Amoy Choong Cheng Kean 1870s Xianglu, Tongan, Amoy Phuah Hin Leong 1860s Huqiu, Anqi, Quanzhou Tan Ah Yu 1880s Xianlin, Tongan, Amoy Chong Sin Yew 1880s Maxian, Tongan, Amoy Lim Boon Har 1883 Longmen, Anqi, Quanzhou Lim Lean Teng 1893 Luyan, Hueilai, Satow Note: * The second generation are included under the title of these first generation families. 268 Table 7. The Natural and Political Situations For the Rice Trading Policy 1910-1940 Year Cause Policy Cattle Disease Restriction 1910-1911 Failure Prohibition 1911-1912 War Prohibition 1914-1915 Food Crisis Food Control 1919-1920 Food Crisis Food Control 1920-1921 Drought Restriction 1923-1924 Drought & Pest Restriction 1925-1926 Drought Restriction 1927-1928 Drought Restriction 1929-1930 Flood & Stem rotting Fungi 1936-1937 War Food Control 1939-1940 Source: KAR 1910-1939. Table 8. Paddy and Rice Export in Kedah 1913-1939 Year Paddy Percentage(%) Rice (ton) Percentage (%) 1913-1914 11,915.3* 2,308.3* 1914-1915 13,290.4 2,171.2 1915-1916 15,968.8 2,854.4 1916-1917 17,156.8 2,672.0 1919-1921 - - 1931-1932 19,204** 42.8 25,662** 57.2 1932-1933 20,627 40.5 30,298 59.5 1933-1934 20,998 44.2 26,553 55.8 1934-1935 23,858 38.9 37,486 61.1 1935-1936 20,027 34.8 37,520 65.2 1936-1937 12,880 26.1 36,451 73.9 1937-1938 9513 24.3 29,625 75.7 1938-1939 15,923 41.0 22,910 59.0 Note: * unit=gantang; ** unit=ton. Source: KAR 1350-1357 (1913-1939). 269 Table 9. The Export Duty of Paddy & Rice in Kedah 1869-1934 Year Rice Paddy Unit Rate: Rice: Paddy 1869-1913 8 4 2:1 1913-1919 10 5 $/K* 2:1 1919-1921 - 100 C/P** . 1923-1927 50 20 2?:1 1927-Dec. 1930 40 20 2:1 Dec.1930- 35 20 1.75:1 Feb.1931 25 20 1.25:1 Feb. 1931-1934 10 10 1:1 1934- Source: SUK/K Files 1905-1934. Note: * $/K= $:koyan; ** C/P=cent:pikul Tabl e 10. Rubber Estates in Kedah (1930s) Community Estate Relongs European 89 173,546 Chinese 146 55,802 Chetties 39 8,693 North Indians 3 582 Malays 12 4,692 Source:SE, 21 May 1936. 270 Table 11. A Select List of Choong Lye Hock's Properties in Kedah and Perlis (Prior 31 December 1947) (Prior War Assets) A. 50% Share with the late Brother Choong Lye Hin Grant Allot No. Section Locality SP 61713 1 22 44 Pekan China, Alor Star " 61714 2 22 42 -do- " 61716 4 22 38 -do- " 61718 32 25 103 -do- " 61989 43 30 72 -do- " 61990 44 30 70 -do- "61991 45 30 68 -do- " 62042 4 23 39 -do- " 62043 5 23 37 -do- " 61799 13 25 61 Pekan Melayu, Alor Star " 61951 6 30 59 -do- " 61952 7 30 117 -do- " 62641 41 17 84 -do- " 61721 9 22 2 Jalan P. Lama, Alor Star " 61947 2 30 13 -do- " 61949 4 30 17 -do- " 46321 13 16 48 Jalan Raja, Alor Star " 46322 14 16 46 -do- " 46323 15 16 44 -do- " 46324 16 16 42 -do- " 46325 17 16 2 Jalan Regent, Alor Star " 46326 18 16 4 -do- " 46327 19 16 6 -do- " 46328 20 16 8A -do- " 46329 21 16 SB -do- " 61781 2 20 4 Jalan Raja, Alor Star " 61782 3 20 6 -do- " 61783 4 20 (Vacant Land) " 62979 32 30 96 J.M. Lama Alor Star " 20742 13 2 89 Jalan Langgar, Alor Star " 20743 14 2 87 -do- " 20758 29 2 119 -do- " 13308 P 491 - 20 -do- " 13500 P 422 - - " 11538 P 28 - - B. Land and Houses in Alor Star Grant Section Locality SP 11558 P 51 Sebrang Perak " 68 L 163 74 Pekan Melayu " 332 L 20 32 Pekan China " 442 L 18 28 Pekan China " 441 L 19 30 Pekan China " 356 L 8 8 Pekan China " 360 L 400 Lorong Kechik (Vacant Land) " 361 L 401 -do- 271 C.
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    KEDAH Visitors’ Directory 2020 Islands of Legends & Leisure KEDAH Visitors’ Directory 2020 KEDAH Visitors’ Directory 2020 KEDAH 2 Where you’ll find more than meets the mind... SEKAPUR SIREH JUNJUNG 4 Chief Minister of Kedah SEKAPUR SIREH KEDAH Kedah State Secretary State Executive Councilor Where you’ll find Champion, Tourism Productivity Nexus 12 ABOUT TOURISM PRODUCTIVITY NEXUS (TPN) more than meets the mind... LANGKAWI ISLES OF LEGENDS & LEISURE 14 Map of Langkawi Air Hangat Village Lake of the Pregnant Maiden Atma Alam Batik Art Village Faizy Crystal Glass Blowing Studio Langkawi Craft Complex Eagle Square Langkawi Crocodile Farm CHOGM Park Langkawi Nature Park (Kilim Geoforest Park) Field of Burnt Rice Galeria Perdana Lagenda Park Oriental Village Buffalo Park Langkawi Rice Museum (Laman Padi) Makam Mahsuri (Mahsuri’s Tomb & Cultural Centre) Langkawi Wildlife Park Morac Adventure Park (Go-karting) Langkawi Cable Car Royal Langkawi Yacht Club KEDAH CUISINE AND A CUPPA 30 Food Trails Passes to the Pasars 36 LANGKAWI EXPERIENCES IN GREAT PACKAGES 43 COMPANY LISTINGS CONTENTS 46 ACCOMMODATION 52 ESSENTIAL INFORMATION No place in the world has a combination of This is Kedah, the oldest existing kingdom in Location & Transportation Getting Around these features: a tranquil tropical paradise Southeast Asia. Getting to Langkawi laced with idyllic islands and beaches framed Useful Contact Numbers by mystical hills and mountains, filled with Now Kedah invites the world to discover all Tips for Visitors natural and cultural wonders amidst vibrant her treasures from unique flora and fauna to Essential Malay Phrases You’ll Need in Malaysia Making Your Stay Nice - Local Etiquette and Advice cities or villages of verdant paddy fields, delicious dishes, from diverse experiences Malaysia at a Glance all cradled in a civilisation based on proven in local markets and museums to the history with archaeological site evidence coolest waterfalls and even crazy outdoor 62 KEDAH CALENDAR OF EVENTS 2020 going back three millennia in an ancient adventures.
  • Complex Lada: a Remarkable Achievement

    Complex Lada: a Remarkable Achievement

    21 OCT 1996 Complex-Opening COMPLEX LADA: A REMARKABLE ACHIEVEMENT LANGKAWI, Oct 21 (Bernama) -- The new Langkawi Development Authority Complex (Lada), to be opened by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad on Wednesday, can be considered a remarkable achievement for Lada in its short life of only six years. Lada, which is under the Finance Ministry, had within this short space of time shown extraordinary performance for a government agency. The 10-storey complex had solved the problem of shortage of office space on this duty-free island. Built at a cost of RM30 million, the complex situated about one kilometre from Kuah Jetty and Kuah town would house all government departments, both state and Federal under one roof. This would facilitate dealings with the public because before this state and Federal government departments were scattered all over Kuah town and some were even operating in housing estates. Apart from office space, the complex also has an auditorium, which can seat 300 people and kiosks to sell foodstuffs and dry items. The grand colourful opening ceremony would begin at 8pm, Lada Public Relations Officer Mohd Hatta Said said. Simultaneously, Dr Mahathir would also open the Lang Square and the Langkawi Legend in the Park located some 500 metres from the Lada Complex. These two latest attractions in Langkawi were also built by Lada, with the square costing RM14 million and the legend project costing RM30 million. Like its name, the main attraction at Lang Square is a giant replica of an eagle meauring about 12 metres in height while visitors to the Langkawi Legend in the Park could know about the history of the island through giant carvings on its past.