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DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY and NAND FLASH MEMORY DEVICES and PRODUCTS Investigation No
UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. In the Matter of CERTAIN DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY AND NAND FLASH MEMORY DEVICES AND PRODUCTS Investigation No. 337- TA-803 CONTAINING SAME NOTICE OF A COMMISSION DETERMINATION NOT TO REVIEW INITIAL DETERMINATIONS TERMINATING THE INVESTIGATION AS TO ALL REMAINING RESPONDENTS; TERMINATION OF THE INVESTIGATION AGENCY: U.S. International Trade Commission. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that the U.S. International Trade Commission has determined not to review initial determinations ("IDs") (Order Nos. 70, 71, and 72) of the presiding administrative law judge ("ALJ") terminating the above-captioned investigation as to all remaining respondents based on settlement and license agreements. The remaining respondents included the following: Acer Inc. of Taipei, Taiwan; Acer America Corp. of San Jose, California; ADATA Technology Co., Ltd. of New Taipei City, Taiwan; ADATA Technology (U.S.A.) Co., Ltd. of Hacienda Heights, California; Asustek Computer Inc. of Taipei City, Taiwan; Asus Computer International Inc. of Freemont, California; Dell, Inc. of Round Rock, Texas; Hewlett-Packard Company of Palo Alto, California; Kingston Technology Co., Inc. of Fountain Valley, California; Logitek International S.A. ("LISA") ofVaud, Switzerland; Logitech, Inc. of Fremont, California; Best Buy Co., Inc. of Richfield, Minnesota; and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. of Bentonville, Arkansas (collectively, "the remaining respondents"); Elpida Memory, Inc. of Tokyo, Japan and Elpida Memory (USA) of Sunnyvale, California (collectively, "Elpida"); and SK Hynix Inc. (f/k/a Hynix Semiconductor Inc.) ofGyeonggi-do, Korea and Hynix Semiconductor America, Inc. of San Jose, California (collectively, "Hynix"). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Clint Gerdine, Esq., Office of the General Counsel, U.S. -
3Dfx Oral History Panel Gordon Campbell, Scott Sellers, Ross Q. Smith, and Gary M. Tarolli
3dfx Oral History Panel Gordon Campbell, Scott Sellers, Ross Q. Smith, and Gary M. Tarolli Interviewed by: Shayne Hodge Recorded: July 29, 2013 Mountain View, California CHM Reference number: X6887.2013 © 2013 Computer History Museum 3dfx Oral History Panel Shayne Hodge: OK. My name is Shayne Hodge. This is July 29, 2013 at the afternoon in the Computer History Museum. We have with us today the founders of 3dfx, a graphics company from the 1990s of considerable influence. From left to right on the camera-- I'll let you guys introduce yourselves. Gary Tarolli: I'm Gary Tarolli. Scott Sellers: I'm Scott Sellers. Ross Smith: Ross Smith. Gordon Campbell: And Gordon Campbell. Hodge: And so why don't each of you take about a minute or two and describe your lives roughly up to the point where you need to say 3dfx to continue describing them. Tarolli: All right. Where do you want us to start? Hodge: Birth. Tarolli: Birth. Oh, born in New York, grew up in rural New York. Had a pretty uneventful childhood, but excelled at math and science. So I went to school for math at RPI [Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute] in Troy, New York. And there is where I met my first computer, a good old IBM mainframe that we were just talking about before [this taping], with punch cards. So I wrote my first computer program there and sort of fell in love with computer. So I became a computer scientist really. So I took all their computer science courses, went on to Caltech for VLSI engineering, which is where I met some people that influenced my career life afterwards. -
Flash Memory Summit Pocket Guide 2017
2017 FLASH MEMORY SUMMIT POCKET GUIDE AUGUST 8-10 SANTA CLARA CONVENTION CENTER AUGUST 7 PRE-CONFERENCE TUTORIALS Contents 3 4 Highlights 6 Exhibitors 8 Exhibit Hall Floor Plan 11 Keynote Presentations 2017 Sponsors Gold Sponsors Mobiveil Executive Premier Sponsors SANBlaze Technology Samsung SD Association SK Hynix Bronze Sponsors AccelStor Toshiba America ADATA Technology Electronic Components Apeiron Data Systems ATP Electronics Premier Sponsors Broadcom Brocade Communications Hewlett Packard Enterprise Systems Development Cadence Design Systems Intel Calypso Systems CEA LETI Marvell Semiconductor Celestica Micron Technology CNEX Labs Microsemi Epostar Electronics Excelero NetApp FADU Seagate Technology Fibre Channel Industry Assoc. Foremay Silicon Motion Technology Hagiwara Solutions Western Digital IBM JEDEC Platinum Sponsors Kroll Ontrack Crossbar Lam Research Maxio E8 Storage Mentor Graphics Everspin Technologies Newisys Innodisk NVMdurance NVXL Technology Lite-On Storage Sage Microelectronic NGD Systems SATA-IO Nimbus Data SCSI Trade Association Silicon Storage Technology One Stop Systems SiliconGo Microelectronics Radian Memory Systems SNIA-SSSI Synopsys Smart IOPS Tegile SMART Modular Teledyne LeCroy Technologies Teradyne Transcend Information Swissbit UFSA Symbolic IO ULINK Technology Viking Technology UNH-IOL UniTest Emerald Sponsors VARTA Microbattery VIA Technologies Advantest Virtium Amphenol Xilinx Dera Storage Participating Organizations Diablo Technologies Chosen Voice Gen-Z Consortium Circuit Cellar Connetics USA Hyperstone -
PACKET 7 BOOKSTORE 433 Lecture 5 Dr W IBM OVERVIEW
“PROCESSORS” and multi-processors Excerpt from Hennessey Computer Architecture book; edits by JT Wunderlich PhD Plus Dr W’s IBM Research & Development: JT Wunderlich PhD “PROCESSORS” Excerpt from Hennessey Computer Architecture book; edits by JT Wunderlich PhD Historical Perspective and Further 7.14 Reading There is a tremendous amount of history in multiprocessors; in this section we divide our discussion by both time period and architecture. We start with the SIMD SIMD=SinGle approach and the Illiac IV. We then turn to a short discussion of some other early experimental multiprocessors and progress to a discussion of some of the great Instruction, debates in parallel processing. Next we discuss the historical roots of the present multiprocessors and conclude by discussing recent advances. Multiple Data SIMD Computers: Attractive Idea, Many Attempts, No Lasting Successes The cost of a general multiprocessor is, however, very high and further design options were considered which would decrease the cost without seriously degrading the power or efficiency of the system. The options consist of recentralizing one of the three major components. Centralizing the [control unit] gives rise to the basic organization of [an] . array processor such as the Illiac IV. Bouknight, et al.[1972] The SIMD model was one of the earliest models of parallel computing, dating back to the first large-scale multiprocessor, the Illiac IV. The key idea in that multiprocessor, as in more recent SIMD multiprocessors, is to have a single instruc- tion that operates on many data items at once, using many functional units (see Figure 7.14.1). Although successful in pushing several technologies that proved useful in later projects, it failed as a computer. -
Product Line Card
Product Line Card 3Com Corporation ATI Technologies Distribution CCT Technologies 3M Attachmate Corporation Century Software 4What, Inc. Autodesk, Inc. Certance 4XEM Avaya, Inc. Certance LLC Averatec America, Inc. Chanx Absolute Software Avocent Huntsville Corp. Check Point Software ACCPAC International, Inc. Axis Communications, Inc. Cherry Electrical Products Acer America Corporation Chicony Adaptec, Inc. Barracuda Networks Chief Manufacturing ADC Telecommunications Sales Battery Technology, Inc. Chili Systems Addmaster Bay Area Labels Cingular Interactive, L.P. Adesso Bay Press & Packing Cisco Systems, Inc. Adobe Systems, Inc. Belkin Corporation CMS Products, Inc. Adtran Bell & Howell CNET Technology, Inc. Advanced Digital Information BenQ America Corporation Codi Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Best Case & Accessories Comdial AEB Technologies Best Software SB, Inc. Computer Associates Aegis Micro/Formosa– USA Bionic CCTV ComputerLand AI Coach Bionic Video Comtrol Corporation Alcatel Internetworking, Inc. Black Box Connect Tech All American Semi Block Financial Corel Corporation Allied Telesyn BorderWare Corporate Procurement Altec Lansing Technologies, Inc. Borland Software Corporation Corsair Althon Micro Boundless Technologies, Inc. Corsair Altigen Brady Worldwide Countertrade Products Alvarion, Inc. Brands, Inc. Craden AMCC Sales Corp. Brenthaven Creative Labs, Inc. AMD Bretford Manufacturing, Inc. CRU-Dataport American Portwell Technology Brooktrout Technology, Inc. CryptoCard American Power Conversion Brother International Corporation CTX Anova Microsystems Buffalo Technology/Melco Curtis Young Corporation Antec, Inc. Business Objects Americas AOpen America, Inc. BYTECC Dantz Development Corp. APC Data911 Arco Computer Products, LLC Cables To Go, Inc. Datago Ardence Cables Unlimited Dataram Areca. US Caldera Systems, Inc. Datawatch Corporation Arima Computer Cambridge Soundworks Decision Support Systems Artronix Canon USA Inc. Dedicated Micros Aspen Touch Solutions, Inc. Canton Electronics Corporation Dell Astra Data, Inc. -
Database Performance with Enterprise-Class Kingston Ssds
DATABASE PERFORMANCE WITH ENTERPRISE-CLASS KINGSTON SSDS Processing power isn’t the only thing that drives database performance. High performing server storage, such as enterprise-class solid-state drives (SSDs), can dramatically improve the performance of databases compared to traditional hard disk drives (HDDs). In our labs at Principled Technologies, we put the virtualized database performance of Kingston SSDs to the test, and found that replacing a solution consisting of a server with an external chassis containing 24 HDDs with only six internal SSDs increased total database performance by up to 91.8 percent. While we performed our tests, we measured the power that the solutions consumed while idle and while running database workloads, and found that the Kingston SSD solution used up to 51.0 percent less power than the HDD solution, and increased performance per watt by a staggering 184.2 percent. Organizations that wish to increase database performance and save on power costs should consider the benefits of upgrading their HDD configurations to high- performance enterprise-class Kingston SSDs. APRIL 2012 A PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES TEST REPORT Commissioned by Kingston Technology Corp. SPEED UP YOUR STORAGE WITH SSDS Solid-state drives, or SSDs, can provide many benefits to an organization. They improve performance because they do not have moving disks and heads inside like traditional hard drives. Instead, they have integrated circuitry that works as high-speed storage memory. This design offers more bandwidth and better random performance, although typically with less storage capacity, giving an end user the ability to replace several hard drives with a single SSD providing equal or better performance depending on how many drives you are replacing. -
Semiconductor Manufacturers. Our Primary Semiconductor Competitors
Semiconductor Manufacturers. Our primary semiconductor competitors currently include Hynix, IM Flash Technologies LLC, or IMFT (a company formed by Micron and Intel), Micron, Samsung, and Toshiba. Flash Memory Card and USB Drive Manufacturers. Our primary card and USB drive competitors currently include, among others, A-DATA Technology Co., Ltd., or A-DATA, Buffalo, Inc., or Buffalo, Chips and More GmbH, or CnMemory, Dane-Elec Memory, or Dane-Elec, Eastman Kodak Company, or Kodak, Elecom Co., Ltd., or Elecom, FUJIFILM Corporation, or FUJI, Gemalto N.V., or Gemalto, Hagiwara Sys-Com Co., Ltd., or Hagiwara, Hama, Hynix, Imation Corporation, or Imation, and its division Memorex Products, Inc., or Memorex, I-O Data Device, Inc., or I-O Data, Kingmax Digital, Inc., or KingMax, Kingston Technology Company, Inc., or Kingston, Lexar, Micron, Netac Technology Co., Ltd., or Netac, Panasonic, PNY Technologies, Inc., or PNY, RITEK Corporation, or RITEK, Samsung, Sony, STMicroelectronics N.V., or STMicroelectronics, Toshiba, Tradebrands International, or Tradebrands, Transcend Information, Inc., or Transcend, and Verbatim Americas LLC, or Verbatim. Solid-State Drive and Hard Disk Drive Manufacturers. Our SSDs face competition from other manufacturers of SSDs, including Intel, Samsung, Toshiba, and others. Our SSDs also face competition from hard disk drives, which are offered by companies including, among others, Seagate Technology LLC, or Seagate, Samsung and Western Digital Corporation, or Western Digital. Digital Audio/Video Player Manufacturers. Our digital audio/video players face strong competition from products offered by companies, including Apple Inc., or Apple, ARCHOS Technology, or ARCHOS, Coby Electronics Corporation, or Coby, Creative Technology Ltd., or Creative, Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., or Royal Philips Electronics, Microsoft Corporation, or Microsoft, Samsung and Sony. -
Online Sec 6.15.Indd
6.155.9 Historical Perspective and Further Reading Th ere is a tremendous amount of history in multiprocessors; in this section we divide our discussion by both time period and architecture. We start with the SIMD approach and the Illiac IV. We then turn to a short discussion of some other early experimental multiprocessors and progress to a discussion of some of the great debates in parallel processing. Next we discuss the historical roots of the present multiprocessors and conclude by discussing recent advances. SIMD Computers: Attractive Idea, Many Attempts, No Lasting Successes Th e cost of a general multiprocessor is, however, very high and further design options were considered which would decrease the cost without seriously degrading the power or effi ciency of the system. Th e options consist of recentralizing one of the three major components. Centralizing the [control unit] gives rise to the basic organization of [an] . array processor such as the Illiac IV. Bouknight et al. [1972] Th e SIMD model was one of the earliest models of parallel computing, dating back to the fi rst large-scale multiprocessor, the Illiac IV. Th e key idea in that multiprocessor, as in more recent SIMD multiprocessors, is to have a single instruction that operates on many data items at once, using many functional units (see Figure 6.15.1). Although successful in pushing several technologies that proved useful in later projects, it failed as a computer. Costs escalated from the $8 million estimate in 1966 to $31 million by 1972, despite construction of only a quarter of the planned multiprocessor. -
Kingston Technology 16GB DDR4 2400Mhz Memory Module (KCP424SD8/16) 16GB DDR4 2400Mhz SODIMM
Kingston Technology 16GB DDR4 2400MHz memory module (KCP424SD8/16) 16GB DDR4 2400MHz SODIMM Product details: Product code: KCP424SD8/16 EAN: 0740617268706 Manufacturer: Kingston Technology Kingston memory is designed, manufactured and rigorously tested to meet the exact specifications of each brand name system. It's guaranteed to be compatible and backed by a lifetime warranty and legendary Kingston reliability. Main specifications: Memory Internal memory: 16 GB Internal memory type: DDR4 Memory clock speed: 2400 MHz Component for: Notebook Memory form factor: 260-pin SO-DIMM Memory layout (modules x size): 1 x 16 GB Buffered memory type: Unregistered (unbuffered) CAS latency: 17 ECC: N Memory voltage: 1.2 V Features Product colour: Black,Green Compatible products: Acer - Aspire A717-71G-7211Acer - Aspire GX Series GX-792-xxxAcer - Aspire V Nitro VN7-593G-xxxAcer - Aspire V Nitro VN7-793G-xxxAcer - Aspire VX15 VX5-591GApple - iMac Retina 5K, 27-inch (2017)Dell - Alienware 13 R3Dell - Inspiron 15 (7567)Dell - Inspiron 15 7000 (7560)Dell - Inspiron 15 7000 (7566)Dell - Inspiron 15 7000 (7569)Dell - Inspiron 17 7000 (7778)Dell - Latitude 12 (5280)Dell - Latitude 14 (5480)Dell - Latitude 14 (7480)Dell - Latitude 15 (5580)Dell - OptiPlex 3050 MicroDell - OptiPlex 5050 MicroDell - OptiPlex 5250 All-in-One DesktopDell - OptiPlex 7050 MicroDell - OptiPlex 7450 All-in-One DesktopDell - Precision 17 7000 Series (7720)Dell - Precision Mobile Workstation 3520Dell - Precision Mobile Workstation 5520Dell - Precision Mobile Workstation 7520Dell - Vostro -
JIMMY COSTANTINI 866.224.6103 858012740119C0 SPECIAL SERVICES State/Local QTY ITEM NO
OE400SPS QUOTE NO. ACCOUNT NO. DATE GWHX959 234490 3/7/2016 SHIP TO: BILL TO: CITY OF LAKE WALES CITY OF LAKE WALES Attention To: IT DEPARTMENT PO BOX 1320 201 W CENTRAL AVE 201 CENTRAL Accounts Payable LAKE WALES , FL 33853-4013 LAKE WALES , FL 33859-1320 Contact: KEVIN SUNDERLAND 863.678.4182 Customer Phone # Customer P.O. # GTGX055 QUOTE ACCOUNT MANAGER SHIPPING METHOD TERMS EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE UPS FREIGHT LTL, Net 30 Days-Govt JIMMY COSTANTINI 866.224.6103 858012740119C0 SPECIAL SERVICES State/Local QTY ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION UNIT PRICE EXTENDED PRICE 2 3465614 HP DL380 GEN9 8SFF CAGE BAY2/BKPLN K 193.14 386.28 Mfg#: 768857-B21 Contract: National IPA Technology Solutions 130733 2 3465500 HP 12GB DL380 GEN9 SAS EXP CARD 449.55 899.10 Mfg#: 727250-B21 Contract: National IPA Technology Solutions 130733 8 3453982 HP 16GB 2RX4 PC4-2133P-R KIT S-BUY 220.89 1,767.12 Mfg#: 726719-S21 Contract: National IPA Technology Solutions 130733 2 3466989 HP DL380 GEN9 E5-2670V3 PRF SRV 64GB 6,052.83 12,105.66 Mfg#: 784655-S01 Contract: National IPA Technology Solutions 130733 20 3207481 HP 1.2TB 6G SAS 10K 2.5IN SC HDD/S-B 555.00 11,100.00 Mfg#: 718162-S21 Contract: National IPA Technology Solutions 130733 2 1706188 CDW HARDWARE INSTALL SERVER 25.00 50.00 Mfg#: HWINSTALLSERVER Contract: National IPA Technology Solutions 130733 1 3036685 TRIPP 18U RACK ENCLOSURE 33" DEEP 573.32 573.32 Mfg#: SR18UB Contract: National IPA Technology Solutions 130733 1 1539387 TRIPP RACK 1U BLANKING PNL KIT 10 PK 38.99 38.99 Mfg#: SR1UPANEL10 Contract: National IPA Technology -
Flash Memory Guide
Flash Memory Guide Portable Flash memory for computers, digital cameras, mobile phones and other devices Flash Memory Guide Kingston®, the world’s leading independent manufacturer of memory products, offers a broad range of Flash cards, USB Flash drives and Solid-State Drives (SSD) (collectively called Flash storage devices) that employ Flash memory chips for storage. The purpose of this guide is to explain the various technologies and Flash memory offerings that are available. Note: Due to Flash technology changes, specifications listed in this document are subject to change without notice 1.0 Flash Memory: Empowering A New Generation of Flash Storage Devices Toshiba invented Flash memory in the 1980s as a new memory technology that allowed stored data to be saved even when the memory device was disconnected from its power source. Since then, Flash memory technology has evolved into the preferred storage media for a variety of consumer and industrial devices. In consumer devices, Flash memory is widely used in: • Notebook computers • Personal computers • Tablets • Digital cameras • Global Positioning Systems (GPS) • Mobile phones • Solid-state music players such as • Electronic musical instruments MP3 players • Television set-top boxes • Portable and Home Video game consoles Flash memory is also used in many industrial applications where reliability and data retention in power-off situations are key requirements, such as in: • Security systems/IP Cameras • Military systems • Embedded computers • Set-top boxes • Networking and communication products • Wireless communication devices • Retail management products • Point of Sale Devices (e.g., handheld scanners) Please Note: Most Kingston Flash memory is designed and tested for compatibility with consumer devices. -
Kingston Technology Moves to a Broadband WAN with Silver Peak
Customer Profile Kingston Technology Moves to a Broadband WAN with Silver Peak Memory Products Leader Improves Replication Performance over Distance while Reducing Dependency on MPLS Replicating data to a remote data center Maintaining data in Taiwan meant replicat- hundreds or even thousands of miles away ing data from the United States over a long Customer: Kingston Technology helps enterprises improve the chances of distance WAN, and that proved to be a surviving a regional disaster and ensur- challenge for two reasons: ing business continuity. But when dis- • Extending MPLS networking into the tance between sites increases, application region would have cost the company performance suffers and networking costs thousands-of-dollars a month, and would escalate. This is why Kingston Technol- take more than a month to get connected. ogy, one of the world’s largest independent manufacturers of memory products, turned • The lack of performance when transfer- to Silver Peak to re-design its WAN. ring data over a long distance WAN would put the company’s recovery Kingston is headquartered in Fountain point objectives (RPOs) in jeopardy. Valley, California and employs more than 4,000 people worldwide. The company has Frustration with the high cost and complex- Business Challenges a regional headquarters in Taiwan and the ity of MPLS had a ripple effect across the • Lengthy replication workloads put United Kingdom, a disaster recovery (DR) business with other applications as well. DR plan in jeopardy site in Taiwan, and branch offices in six Even over MPLS, the company’s voice-over- • MPLS too expensive and complex other locations.