Modelling for the Effectiveness of Lower
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Bible Translation and Language Elaboration: the Igbo Experience
Bible Translation and Language Elaboration: The Igbo Experience A thesis submitted to the Bayreuth International Graduate School of African Studies (BIGSAS), Universität Bayreuth, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Dr. Phil.) in English Linguistics By Uchenna Oyali Supervisor: PD Dr. Eric A. Anchimbe Mentor: Prof. Dr. Susanne Mühleisen Mentor: Prof. Dr. Eva Spies September 2018 i Dedication To Mma Ụsọ m Okwufie nwa eze… who made the journey easier and gave me the best gift ever and Dikeọgụ Egbe a na-agba anyanwụ who fought against every odd to stay with me and always gives me those smiles that make life more beautiful i Acknowledgements Otu onye adịghị azụ nwa. So say my Igbo people. One person does not raise a child. The same goes for this study. I owe its success to many beautiful hearts I met before and during the period of my studies. I was able to embark on and complete this project because of them. Whatever shortcomings in the study, though, remain mine. I appreciate my uncle and lecturer, Chief Pius Enebeli Opene, who put in my head the idea of joining the academia. Though he did not live to see me complete this program, I want him to know that his son completed the program successfully, and that his encouraging words still guide and motivate me as I strive for greater heights. Words fail me to adequately express my gratitude to my supervisor, PD Dr. Eric A. Anchimbe. His encouragements and confidence in me made me believe in myself again, for I was at the verge of giving up. -
Modelling Flooding Sites Around River Niger Area of Onitsha Town Nigeria Using Remote Sensing and GIS Application Dr Sylvanus Iro, Dr C.E Ezedike
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 11, Issue 2, February-2020 1027 ISSN 2229-5518 Title; Modelling Flooding sites around River Niger area of Onitsha town Nigeria using Remote Sensing and GIS Application Dr Sylvanus Iro, Dr C.E Ezedike Abstract; Increasing frequency and severity of flooding have caused tremendous damage in Onitsha area of Nigeria, requiring more efficient and effective way to reduce the risk and damage people face. In this study, the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of the study area was used in consideration of terrain's influence on flooding of the town. The Compound Topographic Index (CTI) of the area was calculated to extract areas that represent wetness, which shows areas liable to flooding. The DEM was further queried to identify the part of the town that will be flooded whenever River Niger rises to 5 metres above the current level. The result shows that of the 1226610m2 of the study area, flooding will inundate area approximately to 2400m2, representing 0.47% of the DEM cells of the total study area. The slope map indegrees identified areas with more than 890 to be safe from flood inundation when the river rises and areas less than 890 to be areas liable to flooding. The analysis of this model shows that the proposed model can be a valuable tool that will guide city planners to avoid areas that are liable to flooding being used as residential or commercial purposes and for minimising damages from flooding. Keywords: Flooding, River Niger, Remote Sensing, Geographic Information System and Digital Elevation Model. -
Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: the Role of Traditional Institutions
Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria Past, Present, and Future Edited by Abdalla Uba Adamu ii Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria Past, Present, and Future Proceedings of the National Conference on Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria. Organized by the Kano State Emirate Council to commemorate the 40th anniversary of His Royal Highness, the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero, CFR, LLD, as the Emir of Kano (October 1963-October 2003) H.R.H. Alhaji (Dr.) Ado Bayero, CFR, LLD 40th Anniversary (1383-1424 A.H., 1963-2003) Allah Ya Kara Jan Zamanin Sarki, Amin. iii Copyright Pages © ISBN © All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the editors. iv Contents A Brief Biography of the Emir of Kano..............................................................vi Editorial Note........................................................................................................i Preface...................................................................................................................i Opening Lead Papers Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: The Role of Traditional Institutions...........1 Lt. General Aliyu Mohammed (rtd), GCON Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: A Case Study of Sarkin Kano Alhaji Ado Bayero and the Kano Emirate Council...............................................................14 Dr. Ibrahim Tahir, M.A. (Cantab) PhD (Cantab) -
10. Okeke Et Al
Animal Research International (2016) 13(1): 2385 – 2391 2385 PREVALENCE OF MALARIA INFECTION IN CHILDREN IN ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA AFTER CHANGE OF POLICY FROM PRESUMPTIVE/CLINICAL TO CONFIRMED DIAGNOSIS OKEKE, Obiageli Panthe, IMAKWU, Cyril Ali, EYO, Joseph Effiong and OKAFOR, Fabian Chukwuemenam Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria Corresponding Author: Okeke, O. P. Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. Email: [email protected] Phone: +234 8066095967 ABSTRACT In 2011, WHO change malaria case-management policy from presumptive treatment of fevers to parasitological diagnosis and targeted treatment with artemisinin combination therapy (ACTs). Between 2010 and 2012, a series of activities were undertaken to support the implementation of the new policy. Regular monitoring of the quality of malaria case-management was carried out to inform policy makers, implementers and donors agencies on the implementation progress. This study was carried out to estimate the effects of this new WHO policy on the prevalence of malaria parasite infection in children from selected communities in Anambra State, Nigeria. This study was conducted in thirteen communities purposively selected from thirteen local government areas in Anambra State using children aged 0 – 14.90 years. Venous blood samples were collected from 82 and 166 children from the communities and hospitals, respectively for thick films blood smears for microscopy. Chi-square (χ2) and Fisher least significance difference test were used to analyse the data collected. The overall prevalence of malaria based on the community survey in Anambra State was 46.30 %, while the prevalence of malaria based on hospital survey was 94.60 %. -
Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies . -
The Anambra- Imo River Basin and Rural Development Authority
University of Nigeria Research Publications ELECHI, Evaristus Emeghara Author Author PG/ Ph.D/98/26000 The Anambra- Imo River Basin and Rural Title Development Authority (Airbrda) 1976-2001 Arts Faculty Faculty History and International Studies Department Department May, 2006 Date Signature Signature THE ANAMBRA - IMO RIVER BASIN AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (AIRBRDA) 1976 - 2001 t EMEGHARA, EVARISTUS ELECHI PG / Ph. D /9&126,OOO. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES. UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA. MAY, 2006. I I THE ANAMBRA - IMO RIVER BASIN AND RURAL DEVELOP EN7 AUTHORITY (AIRBRDA) 1976 - 2001 EMEGHARA, EVARISTUS ELECI-CI PG I Ph. D /!18/26,000m U.A.,M.A. (NIGERIA), MPA (IMSU), PGDE (CAIABAR) . A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph-D) IN ECONOMIC HISTORY t~ THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA. ... 111 DECLARATION THE BOARD OF EXAMINERS DECLARES AS FOLLOWS: That Emeghara, Evaristus Elechi, a postgraduate student in the Department of History and International Studies, with Registration ; Number PGI Ph.D/98/26,000,l~assatisfactorily fulfilled the requirements for the award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Economic titstory. The work embodied in this thesis is original and has not been submitted, in part or full, for any other diploma or degree of this or any other University. Supervisor .................................. ................................. Professor 0. N. Njoku Date Internal ~xaininer External Examin0."' r Date ........~,J.L~. t.h....... Mr. J. 0.~hazue$ Date Head of Department DECLARATION THE BOARD OF EXAMINERS DECLARES AS FOLLOWS: That Emeghara, Evaristus Elechi, a postgraduate student in the . Department of I-iistory and International Studies, with Registration ; Number PG/ Ph.D/98/26,OOO, has satisfactorily fulfilled the requirements for the award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Economic History. -
World Bank Document
SFG1692 V36 Hospitalia Consultaire Ltd ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) Public Disclosure Authorized NNEWICHI GULLY EROSION SITE, NNEWI NORTH LGA, ANAMBRA STATE Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Anambra State Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized November 2017 Table of Contents List of Plates ..................................................................................................................... v List of Tables .................................................................................................................. vii list of acronyms ............................................................................................................. viii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................... ix 1 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 17 1.1 Background ..................................................................................................................... 17 1.2 Hydrology ........................................................................................................................ 18 1.3 Hydrography .................................................................................................................... 19 1.4 Hydrogeology .................................................................................................................. 20 1.5 Baseline Information -
Research Report
1.1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Soil erosion is the systematic removal of soil, including plant nutrients, from the land surface by various agents of denudation (Ofomata, 1985). Water being the dominant agent of denudation initiates erosion by rain splash impact, drag and tractive force acting on individual particles of the surface soil. These are consequently transported seizing slope advantage for deposition elsewhere. Soil erosion is generally created by initial incision into the subsurface by concentrated runoff water along lines or zones of weakness such as tension and desiccation fractures. As these deepen, the sides give in or slide with the erosion of the side walls forming gullies. During the Stone Age, soil erosion was counted as a blessing because it unearths valuable treasures which lie hidden below the earth strata like gold, diamond and archaeological remains. Today, soil erosion has become an endemic global problem, In the South eastern Nigeria, mostly in Anambra State, it is an age long one that has attained a catastrophic dimension. This environmental hazard, because of the striking imprints on the landscape, has sparked off serious attention of researchers and government organisations for sometime now. Grove(1951); Carter(1958); Floyd(1965); Ofomata (1964,1965,1967,1973,and 1981); all made significant and refreshing contributions on the processes and measures to combat soil erosion. Gully Erosion is however the prominent feature in the landscape of Anambra State. The topography of the area as well as the nature of the soil contributes to speedy formation and spreading of gullies in the area (Ofomata, 2000);. 1.2 Erosion Types There are various types of erosion which occur these include Soil Erosion Rill Erosion Gully Erosion Sheet Erosion 1.2.1 Soil Erosion: This has been occurring for some 450 million years, since the first land plants formed the first soil. -
Climate Change and Groundwater Resources of Part of Lower Niger Sub- Basin Around Onitsha, Nigeria Okoyeh, E.I., Okeke, H.C., Nwokeabia, C.N., Ezenwa, S.O
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 9, Septeber-2015 1463 ISSN 2229-5518 Climate Change and Groundwater Resources of Part of Lower Niger Sub- Basin around Onitsha, Nigeria Okoyeh, E.I., Okeke, H.C., Nwokeabia, C.N., Ezenwa, S.O. and Enekwechi, E.K. Abstract— The impact of climate change on water resources and the environment is on the increase and has resulted to the increased de- pendence on unprotected surface and groundwater resources. The study tends to evaluate the aquifer behaviour of the Benin Formation of Southeastern, Nigeria with the view of establishing the impact of the climate change on groundwater resources of part of lower Niger Sub- Basin. Since the hydrology of aquifer and health of the ecosystem are closely connected, understanding the water resources of a system will enable its management in an integrated manner to ensure the sustainability of the ecosystem and the water it provides. The water bearing formation of the study area consist mostly of continental sands and gravels with hydraulic conductivity ranging from 4.9m/day to 33.99m/day. This forms the major aquifer in parts of the Lower Niger Sub Basin. The depth to the watertable lies between 2m and 8m near the coast and deepens inland to over 150m. The Niger River with a discharge of about 4000m3/s at Onitsha recharges the aquifer in the month of September than other times of the year. Increasing rate of erosion in the coastal areas of the Lower Niger Sub-Basin along the Niger River and Anambra River around Onitsha with its socioeconomic consequences is attributed to climate change and requires urgent attention. -
Generation of Flood Maps and Drainage Basin of Umueze Anam
Generation of flood maps and drainage basin of Umueze Anam P. C Nwosu, D. N. Olayinka, and P. C. Nwilo, Nigeria Key words: Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), Drainage Basin, Urbanization, Floods, Terrain Preprocessing, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), and Digital Terrain Model (DTM) SUMMARY Urbanisation which has been described as the physical growth of urban areas as a result of rural migration and even suburban concentration into cities, particularly the very largest ones has its merits and demerits; one major merit is it brings about the raising of living standards when proper plans precede development. A demerit of note is sprouting of slums, urban sprawl and distortion of urban aesthetics due to invasion of the urban space. Umueze Anam area which is liable to flood has witnessed an encroachment by urban settlements within its precinct. This has been accompanied by inundation which is retained on the land as a result of the impervious nature it has turned into. Lands which hitherto had been rice paddies and farms are being transformed into residential landuse. Last year the overflow from the Anambra River coupled with that of River Niger left a lot of the communities and beyond below water. This led to hasty evacuation of people from the communities affected. Detailed, proper hazard and flood maps based on recorded rainfall data for the study area needs to be done so as to assist in the formation of adequate mitigative measures. A triangular irregular network (TIN) was created. The resulting triangulation satisfies the Delaunay triangle criterion, which ensures that no vertex lies within the interior of any of the circumcircles of the triangles in the network. -
Assessing Hypoendemic Onchocerciasis in Loa Loa Endemic Areas of Southeast Nigeria
Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 103(6), 2020, pp. 2328–2335 doi:10.4269/ajtmh.20-0368 Copyright © 2020 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Assessing Hypoendemic Onchocerciasis in Loa loa Endemic Areas of Southeast Nigeria Lindsay J. Rakers,1* Emmanuel Emukah,2 Barminas Kahansim,3 Bertram E. B. Nwoke,4 Emmanuel S. Miri,3 Emily Griswold,1 Emmanuel Davies,5 Cephas Ityonzughul,3 Chukwuma Anyaike,5 Perpetual Agbi,5 and Frank O. Richards1 1The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia; 2The Carter Center, Owerri, Nigeria; 3The Carter Center, Jos, Nigeria; 4Parasitology Department, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria; 5Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria Abstract. Nigeria changed its goal for onchocerciasis from control to transmission elimination. Under the control program, ivermectin mass drug administration (MDA) focused only on hyper/meso-endemic local government areas (LGAs) identified by Rapid Epidemiological Mapping of Onchocerciasis as having ³ 20% nodule rates. Because trans- mission is likely in some LGAs where nodule rates are < 20%, the new elimination paradigm requires MDA expansion. Determining which hypoendemic areas require MDA, termed onchocerciasis elimination mapping, is a major challenge. In 2016, we studied 19 ivermectin-naive hypoendemic LGAs in southern Nigeria that bordered LGAs under MDA. Fifty adults and 50 children (aged 5–10 years) were tested in 110 villages for onchocerciasis IgG4 antibody using an Ov16 rapid diagnostic test (RDT). A 10% subset of subjects provided a blood spot for confirmatory Ov16 ELISA. The mean prevalence of RDT positives was 0.5% in the 5,276 children tested (village range, 0.0–4.0%) versus 3.3% in 5,302 adults (village range, 0.0–58.0%). -
A Historical Synthesis, Pitfalls and the Way Forward
JAERD Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development Vol. 3(2), pp. 105-111, July, 2017. © www.premierpublishers.org, ISSN: 2167-0477 Review POTABLE WATER AND NATIONAL WATER POLICY IN NIGERIA (A historical synthesis, pitfalls and the way forward) *Enyidi Uchechukwu D *Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike Umuahia, Abia State Nigeria. Email: [email protected] Phone +234 8141607067 Nigeria is divided into three by rivers Niger and Benue. There are many rivers, streams and lakes in Nigeria. Inspite of abundant water resources in Nigeria, 75% of Nigerians do not have access to safe drinking or domestic water. A number of agencies are vested with responsibility of providing and managing Nigeria’s water resources. The Federal Government established the Ministry of Water Resources which is responsible for drafting current national water policy for the nation. The MWR also oversee nation’s water resources via smaller regulatory agencies under it like the River Basin Development Authority (RBDA) and National Water Research Institute (NWRI). RBDA is in-charge of irrigation and agro water provisions. RBDA is also in charge of ground water management. The ministry of water resources also has the Nigerian Hydrological Services Agencies (NIHSA) set up to provide services required for assessment of the nation’s surface and groundwater resources. There are overlapping and conflicting roles among Federal Government organs like RBDA, NIHSA, Federal Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Environment, Standard Organization of Nigeria and National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control. These arrangements functioned with frictions but have largely failed in proffering; working national water policy and potable water for Nigerians.