In Memoriam Justice Sachar Rebell, Menschenfreund Und Aktivist

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Indien In Memoriam Justice Sachar Rebell, Menschenfreund und Aktivist Mujibur Rehman Im April 2018 verstarb Richter Rajinder Sachar im Alter von 95 Jahren, eine renommierte Persönlichkeit des öffentlichen Lebens. Er unterhielt unter anderem eine besondere Beziehung zur Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) Universität, an der ich unterrichte. eine größte Bekanntheit er- prominenten politischen Persön- Indiens blutige Teilung im Jahr warb er durch sein Amt als Vor- lichkeit, Bhim Sen Sachar, Chief 1947 und die anschließende Ge- sitzender des Hochrangigen Minister im damaligen United Pun- walt prägten sein Verständnis von SAusschusses des Premierministers jab. Nach Abschluss seiner Ausbil- der menschlichen Natur, den Men- (2005-2006), der die sozioökono- dung in Lahore begann Richter Ra- schenrechten und der Rolle der Reli- mische Lage indischer Muslime un- jinder Sachar in den frühen 1950er gion. Richter Sachar glaubte fest an tersuchte; bekannt als Sachar Com- Jahren als Rechtsanwalt in Shim- die Verfassung Indiens, seine Demo- mittee Report.1 Der Bericht gab den la zu praktizieren und zog 1960 kratie und seine Bürgerrechte. Wenn ersten, umfassenden Überblick über nach Delhi. Er war vom 6. August Indien trotz all seiner Einschrän- die Lage der Muslime, ihre wachsen- 1985 bis 22. Dezember 1985 leiten- kungen ein gutes Beispiel für De- de soziale und wirtschaftliche Unsi- der Richter am Landgericht (High mokratie ist, dann liegt das an Men- cherheit. Dieser Bericht wurde nach Court) von Delhi. Wegen seines schen wie Justice Sachar. Im August seiner Veröffentlichung 2006 zu ei- Widerstands gegen die Notstands- 2016 war er in Neu Delhi festgenom- ner Hauptquelle für Schriften über verordnung durch Indira Gandhi men worden, weil er gegen die Kor- indische Muslime. Der Bericht be- (1975-1977) wurde er an das Ra- ruption in Indien und insbesonde- stach durch seinen verlässlichen, sta- jasthan High Court zwangsverlegt. re gegen die Verhaftung von Anna tistischen und analytischen Inhalt. Justice Sachar setzte sich aktiv für Hazare protestiert hatte. Leider ver- die bürgerlichen Freiheiten ein. Er starb Justice Sachar zu einer Zeit, in Richter Rajinder Sachar wurde wandte sich entschieden gegen das der Indien Zeuge fundamentalisti- 1923 in Britisch-Indien geboren Anti-Terrorismus Gesetz POTA scher Bewegungen ist. Ich fürchte, und entstammte der Familie einer (Prevention of Terrorism Act), das wir werden seine Abwesenheit noch 2004 abgeschafft wurde. Er war schmerzlich feststellen. Justice Rajinder Sachar bei einer Festver- außerdem Mitglied der UN-Un- anstaltung zu Ehren seiner Person 2016. terkommission zur Förderung und Bild: Sidheeq, wikimedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) zum Schutz von Minderheiten. Zum Autor Mujibur Rehman ar- beitet an der Jamia Millia Central Univer- sity in New Delhi. Er hat vpor kurzem das Buch “Rise of Saffron Power” veröffentlicht (Routledge 2018). Endnote 1 Der Ausschuss wurde von Ministerpräsident Manmohan Singh (2004-2014) in seiner ersten Legislaturperiode eingesetzt. 56 | Südasien 2/2018.

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