Texto Completo
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Spanish Greenish Black-Tip)
EUROPEAN BUTTERFLIES: A PORTRAIT IN PHOTOGRAPHS by B R Watts Euchloe bazae (Spanish Greenish Black-tip) The following pages on Euchloe bazae are an extract from a draft of chapter 4.4 of the publication EUROPEAN BUTTERFLIES: A PORTRAIT IN PHOTOGRAPHS. This extract will be available as a free download at: www.butterflyeurope.co.uk If you have any queries about the publication etc. please contact me personally at [email protected] Because chapter 4.4 contains pages on other Pieridae species too, cross-references in the present extract cannot be followed. EUROPEAN BUTTERFLIES: A PORTRAIT... PIERINAE (THE WHITES) Euchloe bazae Dappled White Group Spanish Greenish Black-tip Taxonomy and Systematics North Africa and may be Two subspecies are recognised in found throughout the year de- Europe: pending on weather and local- ity. E. b. bazae; E. b. iberae. Variation, Identification and The recognition of two subspecies acknowledges geographical Similar Species isolation and different foodplants of the taxa, see below. Broadly, E. bazae is a small, bright yellow species with dark As described on p. 1, the current view is that E. bazae flies in markings like other Euchloe southern and northern Spain and a sibling species, E. charlo- species and both sexes are nia, flies in North Africa. Formerly, the taxa in northern Spain similar. and North Africa were thought to be the same species, E. char- lonia, and the taxon in southern Spain was regarded by some The ups ground-colour is sulphur-yellow and the only dark authors as a different species, E. bazae. markings are on the upfw: a prominent black disco-cellular mark and a black apical patch with a row of yellow (ground-colour) Distribution marks within it. -
Invertebrates
State Wildlife Action Plan Update Appendix A-5 Species of Greatest Conservation Need Fact Sheets INVERTEBRATES Conservation Status and Concern Biology and Life History Distribution and Abundance Habitat Needs Stressors Conservation Actions Needed Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 2015 Appendix A-5 SGCN Invertebrates – Fact Sheets Table of Contents What is Included in Appendix A-5 1 MILLIPEDE 2 LESCHI’S MILLIPEDE (Leschius mcallisteri)........................................................................................................... 2 MAYFLIES 4 MAYFLIES (Ephemeroptera) ................................................................................................................................ 4 [unnamed] (Cinygmula gartrelli) .................................................................................................................... 4 [unnamed] (Paraleptophlebia falcula) ............................................................................................................ 4 [unnamed] (Paraleptophlebia jenseni) ............................................................................................................ 4 [unnamed] (Siphlonurus autumnalis) .............................................................................................................. 4 [unnamed] (Cinygmula gartrelli) .................................................................................................................... 4 [unnamed] (Paraleptophlebia falcula) ........................................................................................................... -
1 a Conservation Agreement and Strategy for the Island Marble Butterfly
A Conservation Agreement and Strategy for the Island Marble Butterfly (Euchloe ausonides insulanus Guppy & Shepard) Final Between the San Juan Island National Historical Park, National Park Service And the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service October 31, 2006 Prepared with the assistance of Robert Michael Pyle, Ph.D. Objective The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Park Service (NPS) enter into this agreement for the purpose(s) of helping ensure the long-term continued existence of the Island Marble butterfly and contributing to its recovery. This agreement lays out general guidelines for a broad spectrum of activities at American Camp, including management and restoration of the grassland ecosystem there as a natural component of the cultural/historic landscape. American Camp is one of two administrative units of San Juan Island National Historical Park (SAJH) and as such, is part of a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. These guidelines and conservation measures will be consistent with the goal of conserving the Island Marble butterfly and minimizing potential negative effects to the Island Marble from National Park Service activities. This agreement is 1 based on our best understanding of this taxon's biology to date, and on our experience with previous management efforts. The activities considered in this agreement encompass management actions that will modify the grassland ecosystem, as well as certain routine or recurring activities that have potential to affect the butterfly. -
To Understand the Plight of Insects, Entomologists Look to the Past
NEWS FEATURE To understand the plight of insects, entomologists look to the past NEWS FEATURE Plumbing a variety of historical data could offer important insights into trends in insect declines. Amy McDermott, Science Writer When avian ecologist Nicholas Rodenhouse moved one that could inform ongoing mysteries about how offices a few years ago, he found a potential treasure and why some insects seem to be disappearing (1). trove of data buried in some old file cabinets. Piles of Harris collected beetles the same way the forgotten spreadsheets catalogued taxonomic re- seventies-era researchers had done, using window cords of beetles collected in the hardwood forests of traps: clear pieces of glass above a small trough of Hubbard Brook, NH, between 1973 and 1977. The water. Beetles flying low to the forest floor hit the glass research was originally meant to speak to the diets of and fell into the water, drowned, and were later re- local birds. Convinced that the spreadsheets could trieved. Between 2015 and 2017, the researchers serve anther purpose, Rodenhouse, now emeritus at checked window traps at three different elevations Wellesley College in MA, decided to ask his under- twice a week from mid-May through early August graduate mentee, Jennifer Harris, to resample the old and identified beetles to the family level. The mean research sites. Her work, conducted between 2015 number of individuals captured between trap checks and 2017, would tease a new story from the old data, declined by 83% between the 1970s and 2010s, and Some insect populations are declining—even ostensibly versatile species such as Central California’s large marble butterfly, Euchloe ausonides. -
Programmatic Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances for the Island Marble Butterfly (Euchloe Ausonides Insulanus) in San Juan County, Washington
Programmatic Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances for the Island Marble Butterfly (Euchloe ausonides insulanus) in San Juan County, Washington Between the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service July 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE ................................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 1.1 PURPOSE ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 CCAA AUTHORITY AND PERMIT ISSUANCE CRITERIA ................................................................................. 2 1.3 ASSURANCES PROVIDED ............................................................................................................................... 4 DESCRIPTION OF RANGEWIDE STATUS AND THREATS ................................................................... 4 2.1 TAXONOMY AND SPECIES DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 4 2.2 HABITAT ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 LIFE CYCLE ................................................................................................................................................... 5 2.4 RANGEWIDE DISTRIBUTION ......................................................................................................................... -
The Status and Distribution of Mediterranean Butterflies
About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union composed of both government and civil society organisations. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its 1,300 Member organisations and the input of some 15,000 experts. IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ IUCN – The Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of more than 10,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. http://www.iucn.org/theme/species/about/species-survival-commission-ssc IUCN – Global Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. The Species Programme includes a number of technical units covering Species Trade and Use, the IUCN Red List Unit, Freshwater Biodiversity Unit (all located in Cambridge, UK), the Global Biodiversity Assessment Initiative (located in Washington DC, USA), and the Marine Biodiversity Unit (located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA). www.iucn.org/species IUCN – Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation The Centre was opened in October 2001 with the core support of the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment, the regional Government of Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). -
Serbia for the Period 2011 – 2018
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONmeNT AND SPATIAL PLANNING BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY OF THE RePUBLIC OF SeRBIA FOR THE PERIOD 2011 – 2018 Belgrade, 2011. IMPRINT Title of the publication: Biodiversity Strategy of the Republic of Serbia for the period 2011 – 2018 Publisher: Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning, Belgrade For Publisher: Oliver Dulic, MD Editors: Prof. Ivica Radovic, PhD Milena Kozomara, MA Photography: Boris Erg, Sergej Ivanov and Predrag Mirkovic Design: Coba&associates Printed on Recycled paper in “PUBLIKUM”, Belgrade February 2011 200 copies ISBN 978-86-87159-04-4 FOR EWORD “Because of the items that satisfy his fleeting greed, he destroys large plants that protect the soil everywhere, quickly leading to the infertility of the soil he inhabits and causing springs to dry up, removing animals that relied on this nature for their food and resulting in large areas of the once very fertile earth that were largely inhabited in every respect, being now barren, infertile, uninhabitable, deserted. One could say that he is destined, after making the earth uninhabitable, to destroy himself” Jean Baptiste Lamarck (Zoological Philosophy, 1809). Two centuries after Lamarck recorded these thoughts, it is as if we were only a step away from fulfilling his alarming prophecy. Today, unfortunately, it is possible to state that man’s influence over the environment has never been as intensive, extensive or far-reaching. The explosive, exponential growth of the world’s population, coupled with a rapid depletion of natural resources and incessant accumulation of various pollutants, provides a dramatic warning of the severity of the situation at the beginning of the third millennium. -
How Much Biodiversity Is in Natura 2000?
Alterra Wageningen UR Alterra Wageningen UR is the research institute for our green living environment. P.O. Box 47 We off er a combination of practical and scientifi c research in a multitude of How much Biodiversity is in Natura 2000? 6700 AA Wageningen disciplines related to the green world around us and the sustainable use of our living The Netherlands environment, such as fl ora and fauna, soil, water, the environment, geo-information The “Umbrella Eff ect” of the European Natura 2000 protected area network T +31 (0) 317 48 07 00 and remote sensing, landscape and spatial planning, man and society. www.wageningenUR.nl/en/alterra The mission of Wageningen UR (University & Research centre) is ‘To explore Technical report Alterra Report 2730B the potential of nature to improve the quality of life’. Within Wageningen UR, ISSN 1566-7197 nine specialised research institutes of the DLO Foundation have joined forces with Wageningen University to help answer the most important questions in the Theo van der Sluis, Ruud Foppen, Simon Gillings, Thomas Groen, René Henkens, Stephan Hennekens, domain of healthy food and living environment. With approximately 30 locations, 6,000 members of staff and 9,000 students, Wageningen UR is one of the leading Kim Huskens, David Noble, Fabrice Ottburg, Luca Santini, Henk Sierdsema, Andre van Kleunen, organisations in its domain worldwide. The integral approach to problems and Joop Schaminee, Chris van Swaay, Bert Toxopeus, Michiel Wallis de Vries and Lawrence Jones-Walters the cooperation between the various disciplines -
Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
Articles Butll. Soc. Cat. Lep., 107: 7-15; 31.I.2017 ISSN: 1132-7669 First record of Euchloe tagis (Hübner, 1804) in the province of Tarragona (Catalonia) based on morphology and DNA data (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Vlad Dincă1*, Gerard Talavera1, 2 & Roger Vila1 1 Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37; E-08003, Barcelona 2 Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, EUA *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. The pierid Euchloe tagis (Hübner, 1804) is recorded for the first time in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula. DNA barcoding was shown to allow the unambiguous identifi- cation of all Iberian Euchloe species and confirmed the morphology-based identification of the E. tagis specimen from Tarragona. DNA barcodes also revealed that two main mitochondrial lineages of E. tagis occur in Iberia. These lineages have a parapatric distribution and contact zones in the latitudinal centre of the Iberian Peninsula. It is expected that further research will identify new populations of E. tagis in suitable habitats that are present in the province of Tarragona. Resum. Primer registre de Euchloe tagis (Hübner, 1804) a la província de Tarragona (Catalunya) basat en la morfologia i en dades del DNA (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Es presenta la primera citació del pièrid Euchloe tagis (Hübner, 1804) per a la província de Tarragona. Es demostra que el codi de bar- res genètic (DNA barcoding) permet la identificació de totes les espècies ibèriques del gènere Euchloe i mitjançant aquest mètode es confirma la identificació basada en morfologia de l’exemplar d’E. -
Field Checklist of the Butterflies of Arizona
Central Arizona Butterfl y Field Checklist of Association(CAzBA) The Butterfl ies Field Checklist of of the Butterfl ies of Arizona Arizona Huachuca Giant-Skipper List Compiled by Kurt Radamaker Checklists available at the Central Arizona Butterfl ies Website September 2019 http://www.CAZBA.org Central Arizona Butterfl y Locality __________________________________ Observer(s) _______________________________ Association(CAzBA) 1 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ Weather __________________________________ Remarks __________________________________ Field Checklist of the Butterfl ies of Locality __________________________________ Observer(s) _______________________________ Arizona 2 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ Weather __________________________________ Remarks __________________________________ The mission of CAzBA is to promote the enjoyment of recreational butterfl ying by providing educational, research, and recreational Locality __________________________________ opportunities to schools and the public throughout central Arizona. Observer(s) _______________________________ 3 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ This checklist contains roughly 350 Species that have been record- Weather __________________________________ ed in Arizona.The checklist follows the taxonomy and nomencla- Remarks __________________________________ ture of the North American Butterfl y Association (NABA). www. naba.org Locality __________________________________ Observer(s) _______________________________ 4 Date __________Time ______ -
Price/Contents
European Butterflies: A Portrait in Photographs CONTENTS and PRICES Papilionidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Riodinidae, Nymphalidae (part) The species in each chapter and their subspecies (if more than one) are listed below (forms are not included). Certain taxa, treated as species, subspecies or forms else- where, may be ranked differently in the present publication. The list includes: chapter number and title; number of printed pages (excluding contents page / cover); price of loose-leaf version (includes contents page); price of bound version (includes covers / contents page); and price of digital (pdf) version per batch. 3.0. Papilionidae Introduction 8pp £2.00 / 2.70 3.1. Swallowtail Group 29pp £6.20 / 6.90 Papilio machaon (Swallowtail) P. m. machaon, P. m. britannicus Papilio hospiton (Corsican Swallowtail) Papilio alexanor (Southern Swallowtail) Iphiclides podalirius (Scarce Swallowtail) I. p. podalirius, I. p. feisthamelii 3.2. Festoon Group 27pp £5.80 / 6.50 Zerynthia cerisyi (Eastern Festoon) Zerynthia cretica (Cretan Festoon) Zerynthia polyxena (Southern Festoon) Z. p. polyxena, Z. p. cassandra Zerynthia rumina (Spanish Festoon) Archon apollinus (False Apollo) 3.3. Apollo Group 25pp £5.40 / 6.10 Parnassius apollo (Apollo) P. a. apollo, P. a. nevadensis, P. a. pumilus Parnassius phoebus (Small Apollo) Parnassius mnemosyne (Clouded Apollo) Batch of chs 3.0 to 3.3 89pp £19.40 (loose-leaf) £22.20 (booklets) £4.85 (digital) page 1 copyright © B R Watts, October 2017 European Butterflies: A Portrait in Photographs 4.0. Pieridae Introduction 8pp £2.00 / 2.70 4.1. Large and Small White Group 57pp £11.80 / 12.50 Aporia crataegi (Black-veined White) Pieris brassicae (Large White) Pieris rapae (Small White) Pieris mannii (Southern Small White) Pieris ergane (Mountain Small White) 4.2. -
Sentinels on the Wing: the Status and Conservation of Butterflies in Canada
Sentinels on the Wing The Status and Conservation of Butterflies in Canada Peter W. Hall Foreword In Canada, our ties to the land are strong and deep. Whether we have viewed the coasts of British Columbia or Cape Breton, experienced the beauty of the Arctic tundra, paddled on rivers through our sweeping boreal forests, heard the wind in the prairies, watched caribou swim the rivers of northern Labrador, or searched for song birds in the hardwood forests of south eastern Canada, we all call Canada our home and native land. Perhaps because Canada’s landscapes are extensive and cover a broad range of diverse natural systems, it is easy for us to assume the health of our important natural spaces and the species they contain. Our country seems so vast compared to the number of Canadians that it is difficult for us to imagine humans could have any lasting effect on nature. Yet emerging science demonstrates that our natural systems and the species they contain are increas- ingly at risk. While the story is by no means complete, key indicator species demonstrate that Canada’s natural legacy is under pressure from a number of sources, such as the conversion of lands for human uses, the release of toxic chemicals, the introduction of new, invasive species or the further spread of natural pests, and a rapidly changing climate. These changes are hitting home and, with the globalization and expansion of human activities, it is clear the pace of change is accelerating. While their flights of fancy may seem insignificant, butterflies are sentinels or early indicators of this change, and can act as important messengers to raise awareness.