Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Plant List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Plant List Boot Lake SNA Plant List Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum var. rubrum red maple Achillea millefolium common yarrow Actaea rubra red baneberry Agalinis tenuifolia var. parviflora slender-leaved false foxglove Agastache foeniculum blue giant hyssop Agrostis scabra rough bentgrass Alnus incana subsp. rugosa speckled alder Ambrosia artemisiifolia common ragweed Amelanchier laevis smooth juneberry Amorpha canescens leadplant Amphicarpaea bracteata hog peanut Andromeda polifolia bog rosemary Andropogon gerardii big bluestem Anemone cylindrica long-headed thimbleweed Anemone quinquefolia var. quinquefolia wood anemone Antennaria neglecta field pussytoes Apios americana groundnut Aquilegia canadensis columbine Arabidopsis lyrata subsp. Lyrata lyre-leaved rock cress Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit Aronia melanocarpa black chokeberry Asclepias incarnata var. incarnata swamp milkweed Asclepias syriaca common milkweed Asclepias tuberosa subsp. interior butterflyweed Asparagus officinalis asparagus Athyrium filix-femina lady fern Athyrium filix-femina var. angustum lady fern Berteroa incana hoary alyssum Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula pumila bog birch Bidens frondosa leafy beggarticks Bidens trichosperma showy beggarticks Botrychium dissectum dissected grapefern Bromus inermis smooth brome Calamagrostis canadensis bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis bluejoint Calla palustris wild calla Caltha palustris common marsh marigold Campanula aparinoides marsh bellflower Campanula rotundifolia harebell Carex brunnescens subsp. sphaerostachya brownish sedge Carex canescens silvery sedge Carex comosa bristly sedge Carex disperma soft-leaved sedge © 2020 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 8 Boot Lake SNA Plant List Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Carex echinata subsp. echinata slender sedge Carex hystericina porcupine sedge Carex lacustris lake sedge Carex lasiocarpa subsp. americana fen wiregrass sedge Carex magellanica poor sedge Carex oligosperma bog wiregrass sedge Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania sedge Carex pseudocyperus cyperus sedge Carex scoparia var. scoparia pointed broom sedge Carex siccata dry spike sedge Carex stipata var. stipata awl-fruited sedge Carex stricta tussock sedge Carex trisperma three-seeded bog sedge Castilleja coccinea Indian paintbrush Celastrus scandens climbing bittersweet Cenchrus longispinus sandbur Ceratophyllum demersum common coontail Chamaedaphne calyculata leatherleaf Chenopodium pratericola desert goosefoot Chimaphila umbellata pipsissewa Chimaphila umbellata subsp. umbellata pipsissewa Cicuta bulbifera bulb-bearing water hemlock Circaea alpina alpine enchanter's nightshade Circaea alpina subsp. alpina alpine enchanter's nightshade Circaea alpina var. alpina alpine enchanter's nightshade Circaea lutetiana var. canadensis common enchanter's nightshade Cirsium discolor field thistle Cirsium vulgare bull thistle Clintonia borealis bluebead lily Comarum palustre marsh cinquefoil Conyza canadensis horseweed Coptis trifolia goldthread Corallorhiza trifida early coralroot Cornus alternifolia pagoda dogwood Cornus canadensis bunchberry Cornus racemosa gray dogwood Cornus sericea red-osier dogwood Cornus sericea subsp. sericea red-osier dogwood Corylus americana American hazelnut Crepis tectorum yellow hawk's beard Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii swamp dodder Cyperus lupulinus slender nut sedge Cyperus lupulinus subsp. macilentus slender nut sedge Cyperus strigosus straw-colored umbrella sedge Cypripedium acaule stemless lady's slipper Decodon verticillatus var. laevigatus waterwillow SC © 2020 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Page 2 of 8 Boot Lake SNA Plant List Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Delphinium carolinianum var. virescens Carolina delphinium Desmodium canadense Canada tick trefoil Desmodium glutinosum pointed-leaved tick trefoil Dichanthelium linearifolium linear-leaved panic grass Dichanthelium oligosanthes subsp. scribnerianum Scribner's panic grass Dichanthelium ovale subsp. pseudopubescens white-haired panic grass Diervilla lonicera bush honeysuckle Diphasiastrum digitatum southern groundcedar Diphasiastrum tristachyum wirey groundcedar Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata flat-topped aster Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose shield fern Dryopteris cristata crested fern Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum three-way sedge Echinochloa muricata var. muricata rough barnyard grass Echinocystis lobata wild cucumber Eleocharis erythropoda bald spikerush Eleocharis palustris marsh spikerush Elymus repens quackgrass Epilobium glandulosum northern willow herb Epilobium strictum downy willow herb Equisetum fluviatile water horsetail Eragrostis spectabilis purple lovegrass Erechtites hieraciifolius var. hieraciifolius pilewort Ericaceae Erigeron annuus annual fleabane Eriophorum sp. cottongrass Eriophorum angustifolium subsp. angustifolium tall cottongrass Eriophorum virginicum tawny cottongrass Euphorbia glyptosperma ridge-seeded spurge Eurybia macrophylla large-leaved aster Euthamia graminifolia grass-leaved goldenrod Eutrochium maculatum var. maculatum spotted Joe pye weed Fallopia convolvulus black-bindweed Fragaria vesca var. americana wood strawberry Fragaria virginiana common strawberry Frangula alnus glossy buckthorn Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Galium boreale northern bedstraw Galium labradoricum labrador bedstraw Galium tinctorium small bedstraw Galium tinctorium var. tinctorium small bedstraw Galium trifidum var. trifidum three-cleft bedstraw Galium triflorum sweet-scented bedstraw Galium triflorum var. triflorum sweet-scented bedstraw Gaultheria procumbens wintergreen Gaylussacia baccata black huckleberry T © 2020 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Page 3 of 8 Boot Lake SNA Plant List Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Gentiana andrewsii var. dakotica bottle gentian Geranium maculatum wild geranium Geum aleppicum yellow avens Geum aleppicum var. strictum yellow avens Geum macrophyllum var. perincisum big-leaved avens Glyceria striata fowl manna grass Gratiola neglecta disk hyssop Gymnocarpium dryopteris common oak fern Hackelia virginiana Virginia stickseed Helianthemum bicknellii hoary frostweed Helianthus hirsutus hairy sunflower Helianthus pauciflorus subsp. pauciflorus stiff sunflower Helianthus petiolaris subsp. petiolaris prairie sunflower Hesperostipa spartea porcupine grass Hieracium longipilum long-bearded hawkweed W Hieracium umbellatum rough hawkweed Hypericum majus large St. John's-wort Ilex verticillata winterberry Ilex verticillata var. verticillata winterberry Impatiens capensis spotted touch-me-not Iris versicolor northern blue flag Juglans cinerea butternut E Juncus bufonius toad rush Juncus nodosus knotty rush Juncus tenuis path rush Juniperus communis var. depressa bush juniper Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana eastern red cedar Krigia biflora two-flowered cynthia Laportea canadensis woodnettle Larix laricina tamarack Lathyrus ochroleucus pale vetchling Lathyrus venosus var. intonsus veiny pea Lechea intermedia intermediate pinweed Leersia oryzoides rice cut grass Lemna sp. duckweed Lemna trisulca star duckweed Lepidium densiflorum green-flowered peppergrass Lespedeza capitata round-headed bush clover Lithospermum canescens hoary puccoon Lithospermum caroliniense var. croceum hairy puccoon Lobelia inflata Indian tobacco Lobelia siphilitica great lobelia Lonicera caerulea sweetberry honeysuckle Lonicera dioica wild honeysuckle Lycopodium clavatum running clubmoss Lycopodium hickeyi princess pine © 2020 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Page 4 of 8 Boot Lake SNA Plant List Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Lycopus americanus cut-leaved bugleweed Lycopus uniflorus northern bugleweed Lysimachia borealis starflower Lysimachia thyrsiflora tufted loosestrife Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum racemosum subsp. racemosum common false Solomon's seal Maianthemum stellatum starry false Solomon's seal Medicago lupulina black medick Medicago sativa alfalfa Mentha arvensis var. canadensis common mint Menyanthes trifoliata buckbean Micranthes pensylvanica swamp saxifrage Mitchella repens partridgeberry Moehringia lateriflora side-flowering sandwort Monarda fistulosa wild bergamot Monotropa uniflora Indian pipe Muhlenbergia mexicana Mexican muhly grass Nemopanthus mucronatus swamp holly Nuphar variegata bullhead pond-lily Nymphaea odorata subsp. tuberosa American white waterlily Oenothera parviflora northern evening primrose Oenothera parviflora var. parviflora northern evening primrose Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Orthilia secunda one-sided pyrola Osmorhiza claytonii Clayton's sweet cicely Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Osmunda claytoniana interrupted fern Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis royal fern Osmundastrum cinnamomeum cinnamon fern Oxalis stricta yellow wood sorrel Packera paupercula balsam ragwort Parietaria pensylvanica pellitory Parnassia palustris marsh grass-of-parnassus Parthenocissus inserta woodbine Parthenocissus vitacea woodbine Pedicularis lanceolata swamp lousewort Persicaria amphibia water smartweed Persicaria lapathifolia nodding smartweed Persicaria pensylvanica Pennsylvania smartweed Persicaria punctata dotted smartweed Persicaria sagittata arrow-leaved tearthumb Phalaris arundinacea reed canary grass Phlox pilosa var. fulgida prairie phlox Phryma leptostachya lopseed Physalis
Recommended publications
  • Plant List Bristow Prairie & High Divide Trail
    *Non-native Bristow Prairie & High Divide Trail Plant List as of 7/12/2016 compiled by Tanya Harvey T24S.R3E.S33;T25S.R3E.S4 westerncascades.com FERNS & ALLIES Pseudotsuga menziesii Ribes lacustre Athyriaceae Tsuga heterophylla Ribes sanguineum Athyrium filix-femina Tsuga mertensiana Ribes viscosissimum Cystopteridaceae Taxaceae Rhamnaceae Cystopteris fragilis Taxus brevifolia Ceanothus velutinus Dennstaedtiaceae TREES & SHRUBS: DICOTS Rosaceae Pteridium aquilinum Adoxaceae Amelanchier alnifolia Dryopteridaceae Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea Holodiscus discolor Polystichum imbricans (Sambucus mexicana, S. cerulea) Prunus emarginata (Polystichum munitum var. imbricans) Sambucus racemosa Rosa gymnocarpa Polystichum lonchitis Berberidaceae Rubus lasiococcus Polystichum munitum Berberis aquifolium (Mahonia aquifolium) Rubus leucodermis Equisetaceae Berberis nervosa Rubus nivalis Equisetum arvense (Mahonia nervosa) Rubus parviflorus Ophioglossaceae Betulaceae Botrychium simplex Rubus ursinus Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata Sceptridium multifidum (Alnus sinuata) Sorbus scopulina (Botrychium multifidum) Caprifoliaceae Spiraea douglasii Polypodiaceae Lonicera ciliosa Salicaceae Polypodium hesperium Lonicera conjugialis Populus tremuloides Pteridaceae Symphoricarpos albus Salix geyeriana Aspidotis densa Symphoricarpos mollis Salix scouleriana Cheilanthes gracillima (Symphoricarpos hesperius) Salix sitchensis Cryptogramma acrostichoides Celastraceae Salix sp. (Cryptogramma crispa) Paxistima myrsinites Sapindaceae Selaginellaceae (Pachystima myrsinites)
    [Show full text]
  • Buzz-Pollination and Patterns in Sexual Traits in North European Pyrolaceae Author(S): Jette T
    Buzz-Pollination and Patterns in Sexual Traits in North European Pyrolaceae Author(s): Jette T. Knudsen and Jens Mogens Olesen Reviewed work(s): Source: American Journal of Botany, Vol. 80, No. 8 (Aug., 1993), pp. 900-913 Published by: Botanical Society of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2445510 . Accessed: 08/08/2012 10:49 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Botanical Society of America is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to American Journal of Botany. http://www.jstor.org American Journalof Botany 80(8): 900-913. 1993. BUZZ-POLLINATION AND PATTERNS IN SEXUAL TRAITS IN NORTH EUROPEAN PYROLACEAE1 JETTE T. KNUDSEN2 AND JENS MOGENS OLESEN Departmentof ChemicalEcology, University of G6teborg, Reutersgatan2C, S-413 20 G6teborg,Sweden; and Departmentof Ecology and Genetics,University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade, Building550, DK-8000 Aarhus,Denmark Flowerbiology and pollinationof Moneses uniflora, Orthilia secunda, Pyrola minor, P. rotundifolia,P. chlorantha, and Chimaphilaumbellata are describedand discussedin relationto patternsin sexualtraits and possibleevolution of buzz- pollinationwithin the group. The largenumber of pollengrains are packedinto units of monadsin Orthilia,tetrads in Monesesand Pyrola,or polyadsin Chimaphila.Pollen is thesole rewardto visitinginsects except in thenectar-producing 0.
    [Show full text]
  • State of New York City's Plants 2018
    STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Common Native & Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska
    Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska Cover photographs by (top to bottom, left to right): Tara Chestnut/Hannah E. Anderson, Jamie Fenneman, Vanessa Morgan, Dana Visalli, Jamie Fenneman, Lynda K. Moore and Denny Lassuy. Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska This document is based on An Aquatic Plant Identification Manual for Washington’s Freshwater Plants, which was modified with permission from the Washington State Department of Ecology, by the Center for Lakes and Reservoirs at Portland State University for Alaska Department of Fish and Game US Fish & Wildlife Service - Coastal Program US Fish & Wildlife Service - Aquatic Invasive Species Program December 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ............................................................................ x Introduction Overview ............................................................................. xvi How to Use This Manual .................................................... xvi Categories of Special Interest Imperiled, Rare and Uncommon Aquatic Species ..................... xx Indigenous Peoples Use of Aquatic Plants .............................. xxi Invasive Aquatic Plants Impacts ................................................................................. xxi Vectors ................................................................................. xxii Prevention Tips .................................................... xxii Early Detection and Reporting
    [Show full text]
  • State of Nature in the Peak District What We Know About the Key Habitats and Species of the Peak District
    Nature Peak District State of Nature in the Peak District What we know about the key habitats and species of the Peak District Penny Anderson 2016 On behalf of the Local Nature Partnership Contents 1.1 The background .............................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 The need for a State of Nature Report in the Peak District ............................................................ 6 1.3 Data used ........................................................................................................................................ 6 1.4 The knowledge gaps ....................................................................................................................... 7 1.5 Background to nature in the Peak District....................................................................................... 8 1.6 Habitats in the Peak District .......................................................................................................... 12 1.7 Outline of the report ...................................................................................................................... 12 2 Moorlands .............................................................................................................................................. 14 2.1 Key points ..................................................................................................................................... 14 2.2 Nature and value ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Restoration of Species-Rich Nardus Grasslands Via Phosphorus-Mining
    Restoration of species-rich Nardus grasslands via phosphorus-mining Stephanie Schelfhout ir. Stephanie SCHELFHOUT Restoration of species-rich Nardus grasslands via phosphorus-mining Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor (PhD) in Applied Biological Sciences: Forest and Nature Management February 2019 Dutch translation of the title: Herstel van soortenrijke heischrale graslanden via uitmijnen Illustration on the cover: Succisa pratensis – Blauwe knoop (front); Mowing management in a post-fertilization field in Vrieselhof, Ranst, Belgium (back) Citation of this thesis: Schelfhout S (2019) Restoration of species-rich Nardus grasslands via phosphorus-mining. Doctoral dissertation. Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. ISBN-number: 978-946357174-6 Promotors: Prof. Dr. ir. Jan MERTENS ForNaLab, Dpt. of Environment, Fac. Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University Dr. ir. An DE SCHRIJVER, ForNaLab, Dpt. of Environment, Fac. Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University Fac. Science and Technology, University College Ghent Prof. Dr. ir. Kris VERHEYEN ForNaLab, Dpt. of Environment, Fac. Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University Prof. Dr. ir. Geert HAESAERT Dpt. of Plants and Crops, Fac. Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University Board of Prof. Dr. ir. Jo DEWULF (Chairman) examiners: EnVOC - STEN, Dpt. of Green Chemistry and Technology, Fac. Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University Prof. Dr. ir. Lander BAETEN ForNaLab, Dpt. of Environment, Fac. Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University Dr. ir. Frank NEVENS Dpt. of Plants and Crops, Fac. Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University Dr. Tobias CEULEMANS Unit Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity conservation, Dpt. of Biology, University of Leuven Prof. Dr. Rob MARRS Dpt. of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool Dean: Prof. Dr. ir. Marc VAN MEIRVENNE Fac.
    [Show full text]
  • Lundberg Et Al. 2009
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (2009) 269–280 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Allopolyploidy in Fragariinae (Rosaceae): Comparing four DNA sequence regions, with comments on classification Magnus Lundberg a,*, Mats Töpel b, Bente Eriksen b, Johan A.A. Nylander a, Torsten Eriksson a,c a Department of Botany, Stockholm University, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden b Department of Environmental Sciences, Gothenburg University, Box 461, SE-40530, Göteborg, Sweden c Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, SE-10405, Stockholm, Sweden article info abstract Article history: Potential events of allopolyploidy may be indicated by incongruences between separate phylogenies Received 23 June 2008 based on plastid and nuclear gene sequences. We sequenced two plastid regions and two nuclear ribo- Revised 25 February 2009 somal regions for 34 ingroup taxa in Fragariinae (Rosaceae), and six outgroup taxa. We found five well Accepted 26 February 2009 supported incongruences that might indicate allopolyploidy events. The incongruences involved Aphanes Available online 5 March 2009 arvensis, Potentilla miyabei, Potentilla cuneata, Fragaria vesca/moschata, and the Drymocallis clade. We eval- uated the strength of conflict and conclude that allopolyploidy may be hypothesised in the four first Keywords: cases. Phylogenies were estimated using Bayesian inference and analyses were evaluated using conver- Allopolyploidy gence diagnostics. Taxonomic implications are discussed for genera such as Alchemilla, Sibbaldianthe, Cha- Fragariinae Incongruence maerhodos, Drymocallis and Fragaria, and for the monospecific Sibbaldiopsis and Potaninia that are nested Molecular phylogeny inside other genera. Two orphan Potentilla species, P. miyabei and P. cuneata are placed in Fragariinae.
    [Show full text]
  • Services of Comarum Palustre (Rosaceae)
    Multilevel Spatial Structure Impacts on the Pollination Services of Comarum palustre (Rosaceae) Laurent Somme*, Carolin Mayer, Anne-Laure Jacquemart Earth and Life Institute-Agronomy, Research Team Genetics, Reproduction, Populations, Universite´ Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Abstract Habitat destruction and fragmentation accelerate pollinator decline, consequently disrupting ecosystem processes such as pollination. To date, the impacts of multilevel spatial structure on pollination services have rarely been addressed. We focused on the effects of population spatial structure on the pollination services of Comarum palustre at three levels (i.e. within-population, between-populations and landscape). For three years, we investigated 14 Belgian populations, which differed in their within-population flower density, population surface, closure (i.e. proportion of the population edge that consisted of woody elements) and isolation (i.e. percentage of woody area cover within a 500 m radius from the population centre). We tested whether these spatial characteristics impact on pollinator abundance and visitation rate and thus, reproductive success of C. palustre. Insects were observed in 15 randomly-chosen plots in each population. We tested for pollen limitation with supplemental hand-cross pollination. Bumble bees and solitary bees were the major pollinators through all populations. Within populations, plots with high flower densities attracted high numbers of bumble bees and other insects. High bumble bee and solitary bee abundance was observed in populations presenting high proportions of woody edges and in populations within landscapes presenting high proportions of woody areas. Seed set resulting from open pollination varied with bumble bee and solitary bee visitation rate, leading to increased pollen limitation when pollinators were scarce.
    [Show full text]
  • Addendum to the Guide to the Natural Communities of the Delaware Estuary
    ADDENDUM TO THE UIDE TO THE ATURAL OMMUNITIES G N C OF THE DELAWARE ESTUARY SEPTEMBER0 2009 Citation: Largay, E. and L. Sneddon. 2009. Addendum to the Guide to the Ecological Systems and Vegetation Communities of the Delaware Estuary. NatureServe. Arlington, Virginia. Partnership for the Delaware Estuary, Report #09-XX. 112 pp. PDE Report No. 09-XX Copyright © 2009 NatureServe COVER PHOTOS Top L: Overwash Dunes, photo from Delaware Natural Heritage Program Top R: Coastal Plain Muck Pondshore, photo by Kathleen Strakosch Walz, New Jersey Natural Heritage Program Bottom L: Dry Oak Hickory Forest, photo by Tony Davis, Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program Bottom R: Inland Dune and Ridge Forest/Woodland, Kathleen Strakosch Walz, New Jersey Natural Heritage Program ADDENDUM TO THE GUIDE TO THE NATURAL COMMUNITIES OF THE DELAWARE ESTUARY Ery Largay Lesley Sneddon September 2009 Acknowledgements: This work was made possible through funding from the Delaware Estuary Program (EPA 320 Funding). Kristin Snow and Mary Russo from NatureServe provided essential data management services to develop this report and report format. Robert Coxe and Bill McAvoy from the Delaware Natural Heritage Program, Kathleen Strakosch Walz from the New Jersey Natural Heritage Program, Tony Davis from the Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program, Linda Kelly and Karl Anderson, independent botanists, provided ecological expertise, energy and insight. Mark Anderson and Charles Ferree from The Nature Conservancy developed ecological systems maps to accompany this work. Danielle Kreeger, Laura Whalen, and Martha-Maxwell Doyle from the Partnership for the Delaware Estuary provided support and guidance throughout this project. We thank everyone who helped us with this effort.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants & Ecology
    Population structure and distribution of the declining endangered forest plant Chimaphila umbellata by Anna Lundell Plants & Ecology The Department of Ecology, 2014/1 Environment and Plant Sciences Stockholm University Population structure and distribution of the declining endangared forest plant Chimaphila umbellata by Anna Lundell Supervisors: Ove Eriksson & Sara Cousins Plants & Ecology The Department of Ecology, 2014/1 Environment and Plant Sciences Stockholm University Plants & Ecology The Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences Stockholm University S-106 91 Stockholm Sweden © The Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences ISSN 1651-9248 Printed by FMV Printcenter Cover: Flowering Chimaphila umbellata. Photo by Margareta Edqvist. Summary The occurrence of the rare forest plant Chimaphila umbellata has decreased with approximately 80 % in Uppland and its decline is also reported for other regions in Sweden. Suggested causes of decline include the increasingly shaded conditions in understory habitats and increased competition from Vaccinium myrtillus and graminoid species. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of various biotic and abiotic conditions on C. umbellata populations with regard to population size, flowering frequency, fruit set and seed production. Conditions analyzed include light inflow, coverage of competitive species, soil nitrogen, continuity of forest cover and soil texture, which were investigated in 38 C. umbellata sites in Uppland and Södermanland, Sweden. Results showed that population size was negatively affected by the coverage of competitive species. Population size was not affected by light availability, but increased shading resulted in a decreased flowering frequency. Fruit set decreased with increasing coverage of competitive species and seed production per capsule decreased with increasing soil nitrogen content.
    [Show full text]
  • Levin Et Al. 2004
    Systematic Botany (2004), 29(1): pp. 147–164 q Copyright 2004 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Paraphyly in Tribe Onagreae: Insights into Phylogenetic Relationships of Onagraceae Based on Nuclear and Chloroplast Sequence Data RACHEL A. LEVIN,1,7 WARREN L. WAGNER,1 PETER C. HOCH,2 WILLIAM J. HAHN,3 AARON RODRIGUEZ,4 DAVID A. BAUM,5 LILIANA KATINAS,6 ELIZABETH A. ZIMMER,1 and KENNETH J. SYTSMA5 1Department of Systematic Biology, Botany, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia 20013-7012; 2Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299; 3108 White-Gravenor, Box 571003, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, 20057-1003; 4Departamento de Botan´‡ca y Zoolog´‡a, Apartado Postal 139, 45101 Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico; 5Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, 430 Lincoln Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706; 6Departamento Cienti!co de Plantas Vasculares, Museo de Ciencias Naturales, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900 La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina 7Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Thomas G. Lammers ABSTRACT. Onagraceae are a family of 17 genera in seven tribes, with the majority of species in tribes Onagreae and Epilobieae. Despite the species-richness of these two tribes, to date no phylogenetic study has been done with suf!cient taxon sampling to examine relationships between and within these tribes. In this study, we used DNA sequence data from one nuclear region (ITS) and two chloroplast regions (trnL-trnF and rps16) to infer phylogenetic relationships among 93 taxa across the family, with concentrated sampling in the large tribe Onagreae.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa, and Karok Indians of Northwest California
    THE ETHNOBOTANY OF THE YUROK, TOLOWA, AND KAROK INDIANS OF NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA by Marc Andre Baker 'A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Humboldt State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts June, 1981 THE ETHNOBOTANY OF THE YUROK, TOLOWA, AND KAROK INDIANS OF NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA by Marc A. Baker Approved by the Master's Thesis Corrunittee V~+J~.Jr, Chairman ~;'J.~''c \. (l .:, r---- (I'. J~!-\ Approved by the Graduate Dean ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS An ethnobotanical study necessitates the cooperation of individuals who among themselves have a wide range of diverse interests. Dr. James Payne Smith, Jr., Professor of Botany was the chief coordinator of this unity as well as my princi- pal advisor and editor. Most of the botanical related prob- lems and many grammatical questions were discussed with him. Torn Nelson, Herbarium Assistant of the HSU Herbarium, aided in the identification of many plant specimens. Dr. Jim Waters, Professor of Zoology, dealt with cor- rections concerning his field, and discerningly and meticu- lously proofread the entire text. From the formal field of ethnology, Dr. Pat Wenger, Professor of Anthropolo~y, worked with me on problems in linguistics, phonetics, and other aspects of ethnography. He also discussed with me many definitions, theories, and atti- tudes of modern ethnologists. The field work would not have been possible without the help of Torn Parsons, Director of the Center for Community Development, Arcata, California. Mr. Parsons has been work- ing with the Tolowa, Karok, and Yurok for many years and was able to introduce me to reliable and authentic sources of cultural information.
    [Show full text]