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Proposal for the Synonymy of Some South-East Asian Whip Scorpion Genera (Arachnida, Uropygi, Thelyphonida)

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Proposal for the Synonymy of Some South-East Asian Whip Scorpion Genera (Arachnida, Uropygi, Thelyphonida) ARTÍCULO: Proposal for the Synonymy of some South-East Asian Whip Scorpion Genera (Arachnida, Uropygi, Thelyphonida) Joachim Haupt Abstract: The South-East Asian whip scorpion fauna has never been systematically re- vised, with numerous new species and genera added. There are several opi- nions what kind of character may serve to distinguish different genera, but it is relatively sure that certain characters cannot serve for this purpose, for exam- ARTÍCULO: ple the number of 'ommatoids' on the metasoma. Therefore genera based on this character are proposed to be removed. Two other genera (Minbosius Proposal for the Synonymy of some Speijer, 1933a, b and Ginosigma Speijer, 1933a, 1936) are also critically re- South-East Asian Whip Scorpion viewed. Genera (Arachnida, Uropygi, Key words: Uropygi, Abaliella n. syn., Chajnus n. syn., Ginosigma, Minbosius n. syn., Thelyphonida) Tetrabalius n. syn., Thelyphonus Taxonomy: Thelyphonus ambonensis (Speijer, 1933) n. comb. for Tetrabalius am- Joachim Haupt boensis Speijer, 1933. Thelyphonus borneensis (Speijer, 1933) n. comb. for Institut of Ecology, Tetrabalius borneensis Speijer, 1933. Thelyphonus borneonus Haupt, 2009 n. nov (replacement name for Tetrabalius borneensis (Speijer, 1933b: 72-73)) n. Technical University Berlin, Germany. comb. Thelyphonus dammermanni (Speijer, 1933b) n. comb. for Tetrabalius Current address: dammermanni Speijer, 1933. Thelyphonus dicranotarsalis (Rowland, 1973a) n. Gluckweg 6, D-12247 Berlin. comb. for Abaliella dicranotarsalis Rowland, 1973, Thelyphonus florensis (Spei- [email protected] jer, 1933) n. comb. for Tetrabalius florensis Speijer, 1933. Thelyphonus gertschi (Rowland, 1973) n. comb. for Abaliella gertschi Rowland, 1973. Thelyphonus kopsteini (Speijer, 1933b) n. comb. for Minbosius kopsteini Speijer, 1933. Thely- phonus luzonicus Haupt, 2009 nomen novum (replacement name for Abaliella manilana (Kraepelin, 1900) n. comb. Thelyphonus manilanus C.L. Koch, 1843 n. comb. for Minbosius manilanus Speijer. Thelyphonus nasutus (Thorell, 1888) n. comb. for Tetrabalius nasutus Thorell, 1888.Thelyphonus rohdei (Kraepelin, 1897) n. comb. for Abaliella rohdei (Kraepelin, 1897). Thelyphonus samoanus (Kraepelin, 1897) n. comb. for Abaliella samoana (Kraepelin, 1897). Thelyphonus seticauda Doleschall, 1857 n. comb. for Tetrabalius seticauda (Doleschall, 1857). Thelyphonus willeyi (Pocock, 1898) n. comb. for Abaliella willeyi (Pocock, 1898). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología ISSN: 1576 - 9518. Propuesta de sinonimia de algunos géneros de vinagrillos del Sudeste Dep. Legal: Z-2656-2000. Vol. 17 Asiático (Arachnida, Uropygi, Thelyphonida) Sección: Artículos y Notas. Pp: 13 − 20. Resumen: Fecha publicación: 30 Noviembre 2009 La fauna de vinagrillos del Sudeste Asiático, a la que se han añadido numero- sas nuevas especies y géneros, nunca ha sido revisada sistemáticamente. Hay Edita: diversas opiniones sobre qué clase de carácter puede ser utilizados para dis- Grupo Ibérico de Aracnología (GIA) tinguir diferentes géneros, pero es relativamente seguro que ciertos caracteres Grupo de trabajo en Aracnología no pueden ser utilizado para este propósito, por ejemplo el número de 'omma- de la Sociedad Entomológica toides' en el metasoma. Por lo tanto, los géneros basados en ese carácter son Aragonesa (SEA) propuestos para ser eliminados. Otros dos géneros (Minbosius Speijer, 1933a, Avda. Radio Juventud, 37 b y Ginosigma Speijer, 1933a, 1936) son también objeto de una revisión crítica. 50012 Zaragoza (ESPAÑA) Palabras clave: Uropygi, Abaliella n. syn., Chajnus n. syn., Ginosigma, Minbosius n. Tef. 976 324415 syn., Tetrabalius n. syn., Thelyphonus Fax. 976 535697 Taxonomy: Thelyphonus ambonensis (Speijer, 1933) n. comb. for Tetrabalius am- C-elect.: [email protected] boensis Speijer, 1933. Thelyphonus borneensis (Speijer, 1933) n. comb. for Tetrabalius borneensis Speijer, 1933. Thelyphonus borneonus Haupt, 2009 n. Director: Carles Ribera nov (replacement name for Tetrabalius borneensis (Speijer, 1933b: 72-73)) n. C-elect.: [email protected] comb. Thelyphonus dammermanni (Speijer, 1933b) n. comb. for Tetrabalius dammermanni Speijer, 1933. Thelyphonus dicranotarsalis (Rowland, 1973a) n. Indice, resúmenes, abstracts comb. for Abaliella dicranotarsalis Rowland, 1973, Thelyphonus florensis (Spei- vols. publicados: jer, 1933) n. comb. for Tetrabalius florensis Speijer, 1933. Thelyphonus gertschi http://entomologia.rediris.es/sea/ (Rowland, 1973) n. comb. for Abaliella gertschi Rowland, 1973. Thelyphonus publicaciones/ria/index.htm kopsteini (Speijer, 1933b) n. comb. for Minbosius kopsteini Speijer, 1933. Thely- phonus luzonicus Haupt, 2009 nomen novum (replacement name for Abaliella Página web GIA: manilana (Kraepelin, 1900) n. comb. Thelyphonus manilanus C.L. Koch, 1843 n. http://entomologia.rediris.es/gia comb. for Minbosius manilanus Speijer. Thelyphonus nasutus (Thorell, 1888) n. comb. for Tetrabalius nasutus Thorell, 1888.Thelyphonus rohdei (Kraepelin, Página web SEA: 1897) n. comb. for Abaliella rohdei (Kraepelin, 1897). Thelyphonus samoanus http://entomologia.rediris.es/sea (Kraepelin, 1897) n. comb. for Abaliella samoana (Kraepelin, 1897). Thelyphonus seticauda Doleschall, 1857 n. comb. for Tetrabalius seticauda (Doleschall, 1857). Thelyphonus willeyi (Pocock, 1898) n. comb. for Abaliella willeyi (Pocock, 1898). 14 Joachim Haupt Introduction Papers Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 10, 3. AMNH. Abaliella rohdei (Kraepelin, 1897) syntypes. Abh. Geb. As the human population increases, whip scorpions Naturwiss. 25, 16-17. ZMB. become more and more rare, because habitats are dimin- Chajnus renschi Speijer, 1936 ♂ holotype. Mitt. zool. ished, although some species like Mastigoproctus gigan- Mus. Berlin 21, 258-259. ZMB. teus in USA and Ginosigma schimkewitschi in South- Ginosigma schimkewitschi (Tarnani, 1894) ♂. Horae East Asia come along very well in the surroundings of Soc. Ent. Ross. 29, 116-120. ZMB. human beings. But the possibility cannot be excluded Ginosigma lombokensis Speijer, 1936 ♀ holotype. Mitt. that certain species even became extinct. Many land- zool. Mus. Berlin 21, 256-257. ZMB. scapes become drier, because much water is used for Glyptogluteus augustus Rowland, 1973b ♂ holotype. other purposes, e.g. drinking water for human beings. Of Occ. Papers Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 16, 2-6. AMNH. course this is true for more developed countries like Mayacentrum guatemalae Víquez & Armas, 2006 ♀ Japan, but there may be also such developments in other paratype. Bol. Soc. Entomol. Aragonesa 38, 37-41. heavy populated areas like Indonesia. This is the domi- INBio. nant reason why this revision was carried out. Mayacentrum pijol Víquez & Armas, 2006 ♂ paratype, f The Asian whip scorpion fauna currently consists of 83 holotype. Bol. Soc. Entomol. Aragonesa 38, 37-41. species (Harvey, 2003), making it the most diverse re- INBio. gion of the world. In contrast, only a single species is Mimoscorpius pugnator (Butler, 1872) ♂ holotype. known from Africa, and 21 species are known from the Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 4 10, 204. BM America region. The Asian fauna is currently included Mimoscorpius pugnator (Butler, 1872), ♂, ♀. INBio. within 11 genera, with another genus in Africa and six Minbosius manilanus (C.L. Koch, 1843) ♂ syntype. Die genera in America. Arachniden 10, 28. ZMB Certain genera of Thelyphonida are defined on Minbosius kopsteini Speijer, 1933b ♂ allotype. Zool. the basis of their 'ommatoids'. Tetrabalius Thorell, 1888 Mededeelingen 16, 68-69. ML has two pairs of 'ommatidia' instead of one pair, but Ravilops wetherbeei (Armas, 2002) ♀ paratype. Bol. Abaliella Strand, 1928 has none at all (Rowland & Soc. Entomol. Aragonesa 37, 95-98. INBio. Cooke, 1973). Additionally, Chajnus Speijer, 1936 was Tetrabalius ambonensis Speijer, 1933b ♀ holotype. created for a species which has a cuticular thickening in Zool. Mededeelingen 16, 71-72. ML the otherwise thin cuticle of the 'ommatoids', but so far it Tetrabalius dammermanni Speijer, 1933b ♀ holotype, is only represented by the holotype from the Indonesian ♂, ♀. Zool. Mededeelingen 16, 73-74. ML island of Lombok. Tetrabalius seticauda (Doleschall, 1857) ♂, ♀. Natuurk. Moreover, two genera of whip scorpions are tijdschr. Nederl. Indie 13, 404. ML critically assessed, Minbosius Speijer, 1933b and Gi- Tetrabalius seticauda (Doleschall, 1857) ♂, ♀. Natuurk. nosigma Speijer, 1936. A third genus name (Teltus Spei- tijdschr. Nederl. Indie 13, 404. ZMB jer, 1936) was synonymized with Typopeltis (Haupt & Thelyphonus billitonensis Speijer, 1931 ♂ holotype. Song, 1996), and even a fourth name appeared (Gi- Zool. Mededeelingen 14, 85. ML popeltis, Speijer, 1934). Rowland & Cooke (1973) al- Valeriophonus nara (Valerio, 1981) ♂, ♀. Bol. Soc. ready cast some doubt on the creation of genera by Spei- Entomol. Aragonesa 37, 95-98. INBio. jer and made some critical remarks: 'the four genera added by Speijer (1933, 1936) have gone virtually unno- Results ticed, which is fortunate, for his inadequate understand- ing of the Uropygida adds only confusion to an already In this section diagnoses of the genera in alphabetic questionable classification'. Although, this fact may be order are provided, a proposition for synonymy includ- due to the low interest in these arachnids, even by arach- ing new combinations of species is made and a new key nologists. for Thelyphonida is established. Material (Abaliella Strand, 1928: 4. 'Ommatoids' absent. Keel present. At least posterior opisthosomal tergites divided. Abbreviations: Some species with modifications on distal
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