Mammalian Species List

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Mammalian Species List Higher Classification1 Kingdom: Animalia, Phyllum: Chordata, Class: Mammalia Order (O:) and Family (F:) Scientific Name1 English Name2 O: Artiodactyla (Cloven-hoofed Ungulates) F: Cervidae (Deer, Elk, Moose & Caribou) Mazama americana Red Brocket F: Tayassuidae (Peccaries) Pecari tajacu Collared Peccary, Javelina O: Carnivora (Carnivores) F: Canidae (Canines) Canis latrans Coyote F: Felidae (Cats) Leopardus pardalis Ocelot Leopardus tigrinus Oncilla Leopardus wiedii Margay Panthera onca Panther Puma concolor Jaguar Puma yagouaroundi Jaguarondi F: Mephitidae (Skunks & Stink Badgers) Conepatus semistriatus Striped Hog-nosed Skunk F: Mustelidae (Weasels & Allies) Eira barbara Tayra Mustela frenata Long-tailed Weasel F: Procyonidae (Raccoons & Allies) Nasua narica White-nosed Coati O: Chiroptera (Bats) F: Phyllostomidae Carollia subrufa Gray Short-tailed Bat (New World Leaf-nosed Bats) Dermanura phaeotis Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat Phyllostominae sp. Sturnira ludovici Highland Yellow-Shouldered Bat F: Vespertilionidae (Vesper Bats) Lasiurus cinereus Hoary Bat Vespertilionidae sp. O: Cingulata (Armadillos) F: Dasypodidae (Long-nosed Armadillos) Dasypus novemcinctus Nine-banded Armadillo O: Didelphimorphia (Opossums) F: Didelphidae (Opossums) Didelphis marsupialis Common Opossum Philander opossum Gray Four-eyed Opossum O: Lagomorpha (Rabbits, Hares & Pikas) F: Leporidae (Rabbits & Hares) Sylvilagus dicei Dice's Cottontail O: Perissodactyla (Odd-toed Ungulates) F: Tapiridae (Tapirs) Tapirus bairdii Mountain Cow, Baird's Tapir3 O: Pilosa (Anteaters and Sloths) F: Bradypodidae (Three-toed Sloths) Bradypus variegatus Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth F: Myrmecophagidae (Anteaters) Tamandua mexicana Northern Tamandua O: Primates (Primates) F: Cebidae (Marmosets, Tamarinds, Ateles geoffroyi Central American Spider Monkey3 Capuchins & Squirrel Monkeys) Cebus capucinus White-faced Capuchin O: Rodentia (Rodents) F: Cricetidae Nephelomys albigularis Tome’s Rice Rat (New World Rats, Mice & Allies) Nyctomys sumichrasti Vesper Rat Oligoryzomys fulvescens Fulvous Pygmy Rice Rat Page 1 of 2 Last Updated: October 29, 2016 Mammalian Species List Order (O:) and Family (F:) Scientific Name1 English Name2 O: Rodentia (Rodents) F: Cricetidae Peromyscus mexicanus Mexican Deer Mouse (New World Rats, Mice & Allies) Scotinomys xerampelinus Long-tailed Singing Mouse F: Cuniculidae (Pacas) Cuniculus paca Paca F: Erethizontidae (New World Sphiggurus mexicanus Mexican Hairy Porcupine Porcupines) F: Geomyidae (Pocket Gophers) Orthogeomys sp. Pocket Gopher F: Sciuridae (Squirrels) Sciurus granatensis Red-tailed Squirrel Sciurus variegatoides Variegated Squirrel O: Soricomorpha (Hedgehogs, Shrews, Moles & Allies) F: Soricidae (Shrews) Cryptotis nigrescens Blackish Small-eared Shrew NOTES: 1, Current classification, and scientific names based on those found on the Catalogue of Life (www.catalogueoflife.org). 2, English names based on those found on Encyclopedia of Life (www.eol.org) unless otherwise stated. 2, English name based on those found on the IUCN Red List (www.iucnredlist.org). Page 2 of 2 Last Updated: October 29, 2016 .

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MINNESOTA MUSTELIDS Young
By Blane Klemek MINNESOTA MUSTELIDS Young Naturalists the Slinky,Stinky Weasel family ave you ever heard anyone call somebody a weasel? If you have, then you might think Hthat being called a weasel is bad. But weasels are good hunters, and they are cunning, curious, strong, and fierce. Weasels and their relatives are mammals. They belong to the order Carnivora (meat eaters) and the family Mustelidae, also known as the weasel family or mustelids. Mustela means weasel in Latin. With 65 species, mustelids are the largest family of carnivores in the world. Eight mustelid species currently make their homes in Minnesota: short-tailed weasel, long-tailed weasel, least weasel, mink, American marten, OTTERS BY DANIEL J. COX fisher, river otter, and American badger. Minnesota Conservation Volunteer May–June 2003 n e MARY CLAY, DEMBINSKY t PHOTO ASSOCIATES r mammals a WEASELS flexible m Here are two TOM AND PAT LEESON specialized mustelid feet. b One is for climb- ou can recognize a ing and the other for hort-tailed weasels (Mustela erminea), long- The long-tailed weasel d most mustelids g digging. Can you tell tailed weasels (M. frenata), and least weasels eats the most varied e food of all weasels. It by their tubelike r which is which? (M. nivalis) live throughout Minnesota. In also lives in the widest Ybodies and their short Stheir northern range, including Minnesota, weasels variety of habitats and legs. Some, such as badgers, hunting. Otters and minks turn white in winter. In autumn, white hairs begin climates across North are heavy and chunky. Some, are excellent swimmers that hunt to replace their brown summer coat.
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Mammal Species Native to the USA and Canada for Which the MIL Has an Image (296) 31 July 2021
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Cranial Morphological Distinctiveness Between Ursus Arctos and U
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2017 Cranial Morphological Distinctiveness Between Ursus arctos and U. americanus Benjamin James Hillesheim East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Evolution Commons, and the Paleontology Commons Recommended Citation Hillesheim, Benjamin James, "Cranial Morphological Distinctiveness Between Ursus arctos and U. americanus" (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3261. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3261 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cranial Morphological Distinctiveness Between Ursus arctos and U. americanus ____________________________________ A thesis presented to the Department of Geosciences East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Geosciences ____________________________________ by Benjamin Hillesheim May 2017 ____________________________________ Dr. Blaine W. Schubert, Chair Dr. Steven C. Wallace Dr. Josh X. Samuels Keywords: Ursidae, Geometric morphometrics, Ursus americanus, Ursus arctos, Last Glacial Maximum ABSTRACT Cranial Morphological Distinctiveness Between Ursus arctos and U. americanus by Benjamin J. Hillesheim Despite being separated by millions of years of evolution, black bears (Ursus americanus) and brown bears (Ursus arctos) can be difficult to distinguish based on skeletal and dental material alone. Complicating matters, some Late Pleistocene U. americanus are significantly larger in size than their modern relatives, obscuring the identification of the two bears.
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(Procyon Lotor) and Striped Skunks (Mephitis Mephitis) to SARS-Cov-2
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.06.434226; this version posted March 8, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Article Summary Line: Experimental SARS-CoV-2 inoculation of North American raccoons 2 and striped skunks showed susceptibility to infection, but transient, low-level shedding suggests 3 that neither species is likely to be a competent natural reservoir. 4 Running Title: SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility of raccoons and skunks 5 Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Mephitidae, Raccoons, Disease Susceptibility, One 6 Health, Zoonosis, Animals, Wild 7 8 Experimental susceptibility of North American raccoons (Procyon lotor) and striped skunks 9 (Mephitis mephitis) to SARS-CoV-2 10 Authors: Raquel Francisco, Sonia M. Hernandez, Daniel G. Mead, Kayla G. Adcock, Sydney C. 11 Burke, Nicole M. Nemeth, and Michael J. Yabsley 12 Affiliations: 13 University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA (R. Francisco, S. Hernandez, D. Mead, K. Adcock, 14 S. Burke, N. Nemeth, and M. Yabsley) 15 Abstract 16 Skunks and raccoons were intranasally inoculated or indirectly exposed to SARS-CoV-2. Both 17 species are susceptible to infection; however, the lack of, and low quantity of infectious virus 18 shed by raccoons and skunks, respectively, and lack of cage mate transmission in both species, 19 suggest that neither species are competent SARS-CoV-2 reservoirs. 20 Introduction 21 SARS-CoV-2 continues to circulate on a global scale, the need to identify potential 22 animal reservoirs, especially among wildlife, has become a priority, spurring surveillance and bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.06.434226; this version posted March 8, 2021.
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Phylogenomic Systematics of the Spotted Skunks (Carnivora, Mephitidae, Spilogale)
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.23.353045; this version posted October 25, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Phylogenomic systematics of the spotted skunks (Carnivora, Mephitidae, Spilogale): 2 Additional species diversity and Pleistocene climate change as a major driver of 3 diversification 4 Molly M. McDonough*,†, Adam W. Ferguson*, Robert C. Dowler, Matthew E. Gompper, and 5 Jesús E. Maldonado 6 *-Equally contributing lead authors 7 †-Corresponding Author 8 Molly M. McDonough, Ph.D. 9 Chicago State University 10 Department of Biological Sciences 11 9501 S. King Drive, WSC 290 12 Chicago, IL 60628-1598 13 [email protected] 14 (773) 995-2443 15 16 17 Abstract 18 Four species of spotted skunks (Carnivora, Mephitidae, Spilogale) are currently recognized: 19 Spilogale angustifrons, S. gracilis, S. putorius, and S. pygmaea. Understanding species 20 boundaries within this group is critical for effective conservation given that regional populations 21 or subspecies (e.g., S. p. interrupta) have experienced significant population declines. Further, 22 there may be currently unrecognized diversity within this genus as some taxa (e.g., S. 23 angustifrons) and geographic regions (e.g., Central America) never have been assessed using 24 DNA sequence data. We analyzed species limits and diversification patterns in spotted skunks 25 using multilocus nuclear (ultraconserved elements) and mitochondrial (whole mitogenomes and 26 single gene analysis) data sets from broad geographic sampling representing all currently 27 recognized species and subspecies.
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Appendix a Sarah Tanedo/USFWS Common Tern with Chicks
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Table S1. Brain Volume Endocranial Volume in Milliliters and Body Mass Adult Sex-Averaged Mass in Kilograms Data for Carnivora F
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Medium and Large Mammals in the Sierra La Madera, Sonora, Mexico
Medium and Large Mammals in the Sierra La Madera, Sonora, Mexico Erick Oswaldo Bermúdez-Enríquez Universidad de la Sierra, Moctezuma, Sonora Rosa Elena Jiménez-Maldonado Reserva Forestal Nacional y Refugio de Fauna Silvestre Ajos-Bavispe, Cananea, Sonora Gertrudis Yanes-Arvayo, María de la Paz Montañez-Armenta, and Hugo Silva-Kurumiya Universidad de la Sierra, Moctezuma, Sonora Abstract—Sierra La Madera is a Sky Island mountain range in the Madrean Archipelago. It is in Fracción V of the Ajos-Bavispe CONANP Reserve in the Municipios (= Counties) of Cumpas, Granados, Huásabas, Moctezuma, and Villa Hidalgo. Medium and large mammals were inventoried using camera traps. Eighteen Wild View 2® camera traps were deployed during four sampling periods: August- September, September- November, and November-December (two times). The first and second sampling periods were on Ranchos La Bellota, La Palmita, and San Fernando in the southern Sierra La Madera. The last two sampling periods were on Ranchos La Mesa and El Mezquite, and Brecha CONAFOR in the northern Sierra la Madera, and again Brecha CONAFOR. The vegetation sampled was foothills thornscrub, oak woodland and pine-oak forest. Eighteen species of mammals in the orders Carnivora, Artiodactyla, Didelphimorphia, Lagomorpha, and Rodentia were photographed. Four species of birds, including Aquila chrysaetos (golden eagle) were also photographed. Introduction Púrica. Fracción V includes the Sierra La Madera at 29°55’N latitude 109°30’W longitude. (fig. 1).Complex topography and an elevational Sierra La Madera is a Sky Island mountain range located in the range of ca. 1685 m (from 615 m along Río Bavispe at Huásabas to transition between the New World tropics and the northern temperate over 2300 m on the highest peak) result in diverse habitats.
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Mammals of New York State – Efb 483
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North American Hog−Nosed Skunk (Conepatus Leuconotus)
FIELD GUIDE TO NORTH AMERICAN MAMMALS North American Hog−nosed Skunk (Conepatus leuconotus) ORDER: Carnivora FAMILY: Mephitidae Conservation Status: A subspecies, the Big Thicket Hog−nosed Skunk, Conepatus mesoleucus telmalestes, is Extinct. Skunks are seldom thought of as useful animals, but Hog−nosed Skunks can be helpful to farmers because they eat crop−destroying Conepatus leuconotus − eastern variant (base of tail is black) insects. They have powerful forelimbs and long claws, suited to Credit: painting by Consie Powell from Kays and Wilson's Mammals of North America, © Princeton University Press digging up insect larvae and grubs. They also eat plant matter and (2002) sometimes small rodents if the opportunity arises. Like Striped and Spotted skunks, they are best known for the scent produced by, and sprayed from, their anal glands. Spraying is a last resort. The skunk's dramatic black and white coat serves as a warning signal to other mammals, and its first response is to run. A frightened Hog−nosed Skunk may then turn around to face its adversary, stand on its hind feet, and take a few steps forward, then come down on all fours and hiss. If that doesn't work, the next step is to bare its teeth, raise its tail, and bite, spray, or both. Also known as: Gulf Coast Hog−nosed Skunk, White Backed Skunk, Rooter Skunk, Texan Skunk, Badger Skunk, Conepat Length: Average: 636.5 mm males; 589.7 mm females Range: 444−934 mm males; 445−840 mm females Weight: Range: 1,135−4,500 g http://www.mnh.si.edu/mna 1 FIELD GUIDE TO NORTH AMERICAN MAMMALS Hooded Skunk (Mephitis macroura) ORDER: Carnivora FAMILY: Mephitidae The Hooded Skunk is a desert animal, preferring rocky canyons and valleys, and the vegetation along stream edges.
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Complete List of Amphibian, Reptile, Bird and Mammal Species in California
Complete List of Amphibian, Reptile, Bird and Mammal Species in California California Department of Fish and Game Sept. 2008 (updated) This list represents all of the native or introduced amphibian, reptile, bird and mammal species known in California. Introduced species are marked with “I”, harvest species with “HA”, and vagrant species or species with extremely limited distributions with *. The term “introduced”, as used here, represents both accidental and intentional introductions. Subspecies are not included on this list. The most current list of species and subspecies with special management status is available from the California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) Taxonomy and nomenclature used within the list are the same as those used within both the CNDDB and CWHR software programs and data sets. If a discrepancy exists between this list and the ones produced by CNDDB, the CNDDB list can be presumed to be more accurate as it is updated more frequently than the CWHR data set. ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ AMPHIBIA (Amphibians) CAUDATA (Salamanders) AMBYSTOMATIDAE (Mole Salamanders and Relatives) Long-toed Salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum Tiger Salamander Ambystoma tigrinum I California Tiger Salamander Ambystoma californiense Northwestern Salamander Ambystoma gracile RHYACOTRITONIDAE (Torrent or Seep Salamanders) Southern Torrent Salamander Rhyacotriton
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Hall of North American Mammals Educator's Guide
Educator’s Guide THE JILL AND LEWIS BERNARD FAMILY HALL OF NORTH AMERICAN MAMMALS Featuring Carnivorans INSIDE: • Suggestions to Help You Come Prepared • Essential Questions for Student Inquiry • Strategies for Teaching in the Exhibition • Map of the Exhibition • Online Resources for the Classroom • Correlation to Standards • Glossary amnh.org/namammals Essential QUESTIONS More than 25 Museum expeditions across this continent produced the specimens displayed in this hall’s magnificent dioramas. Many belong to the order of mammals called Carnivora (carnivorans), one of the most diverse orders within the mammal group. Use the Essential Questions below to connect the dioramas to your curriculum. What is a mammal? How have traits of the Carnivora helped You might have grown up thinking that all mammals share the order survive and diversify? certain traits, like fur and giving birth to live young, and As environments change over time, living things must most living mammals do. But what defines this diverse respond by migrating, adapting, or sometimes going group of animals is that they all are descended from a com- extinct. Different traits are favored in different habitats mon ancestor shared with no other living animals. Because and are passed on to future generations. For example, of this common ancestor (and unlike other vertebrates), carnivorans take care of their young until they are old all mammals have three middle ear bones. The group is enough to hunt, which helps them live to adulthood. divided into over 20 orders, which include Primates (e.g. Also, the diversity of their teeth has helped carnivorans humans), Rodentia (e.g.
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