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Developing West-Northern Provinces of Vietnam: Challenge to Integrate with GMS Market Via China-Laos-Vietnam Triangle Cooperation
CHAPTER 7 Developing West-Northern Provinces of Vietnam: Challenge to Integrate with GMS Market via China-Laos-Vietnam Triangle Cooperation Phi Vinh Tuong This chapter should be cited as: Phi, Vinh Tuong, 2012. “Developing West-Northern Provinces of Vietnam: Challenge to Integrate with GMS Market via China-Laos-Vietnam Triangle Cooperation.” In Five Triangle Areas in The Greater Mekong Subregion, edited by Masami Ishida, BRC Research Report No.11, Bangkok Research Center, IDE-JETRO, Bangkok, Thailand. CHAPTER 7 DEVELOPING WEST-NORTHEN PROVINCES OF VIETNAM: CHALLENGE TO INTEGRATE WITH GMS MARKET VIA CHINA-LAOS-VIETNAM TRIANGLE COOPERATION Phi Vinh Tuong INTRODUCTION The economy of Vietnam has benefited from regional and world markets over the past 20 years of integration. Increasing trade promoted investment, job creation and poverty reduction, but the distribution of trade benefits was not equal across regions. Some remote and mountainous areas, such as the west-northern region of Vietnam, were left at the margin. Even though they are important to the development of Vietnam, providing energy for industrialization, the lack of resource allocation hinders infrastructure development and, therefore, reduces their chances of access to regional and world markets. The initiative of developing one of the northern triangles, which consists of three west-northern provinces of Vietnam, the northern provinces of Laos and a southern part of Yunnan Province in China (we call the northern triangle as CHLV Triangle hereafter), could be a new approach for this region’s development. Strengthening the cooperation and specialization among these provinces may increase the chances of exporting local products with higher value added to regional markets, including the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) and south-western Chinese markets. -
Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia
Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia Geographically, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are situated in the fastest growing region in the world, positioned alongside the dynamic economies of neighboring China and Thailand. Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia compares the postwar political economies of these three countries in the context of their individual and collective impact on recent efforts at regional integration. Based on research carried out over three decades, Ronald Bruce St John highlights the different paths to reform taken by these countries and the effect this has had on regional plans for economic development. Through its comparative analysis of the reforms implemented by Cam- bodia, Laos and Vietnam over the last 30 years, the book draws attention to parallel themes of continuity and change. St John discusses how these countries have demonstrated related characteristics whilst at the same time making different modifications in order to exploit the strengths of their individual cultures. The book contributes to the contemporary debate over the role of democratic reform in promoting economic devel- opment and provides academics with a unique insight into the political economies of three countries at the heart of Southeast Asia. Ronald Bruce St John earned a Ph.D. in International Relations at the University of Denver before serving as a military intelligence officer in Vietnam. He is now an independent scholar and has published more than 300 books, articles and reviews with a focus on Southeast Asia, -
Vietnam Maximizing Finance for Development in the Energy Sector
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized VIETNAM MAXIMIZING FINANCE FOR DEVELOPMENT IN THE ENERGY SECTOR DECEMBER 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared by a core team led by Franz Gerner (Lead Energy Specialist, Task Team Leader) and Mark Giblett (Senior Infrastructure Finance Specialist, Co-Task Team Leader). The team included Alwaleed Alatabani (Lead Financial Sector Specialist), Oliver Behrend (Principal Investment Officer, IFC), Sebastian Eckardt (Lead Country Economist), Vivien Foster (Lead Economist), and David Santley (Senior Petroleum Specialist). Valuable inputs were provided by Pedro Antmann (Lead Energy Specialist), Ludovic Delplanque (Program Officer), Nathan Engle (Senior Climate Change Specialist), Hang Thi Thu Tran (Investment Officer, IFC), Tim Histed (Senior Business Development Officer, MIGA), Hoa Nguyen Thi Quynh (Financial Management Consultant), Towfiqua Hoque (Senior Infrastructure Finance Specialist), Hung Tan Tran (Senior Energy Specialist), Hung Tien Van (Senior Energy Specialist), Kai Kaiser (Senior Economist), Ketut Kusuma (Senior Financial Sector Specialist, IFC), Ky Hong Tran (Senior Energy Specialist), Alice Laidlaw (Principal Investment Officer, IFC), Mai Thi Phuong Tran (Senior Financial Management Specialist), Peter Meier (Energy Economist, Consultant), Aris Panou (Counsel), Alejandro Perez (Senior Investment Officer, IFC), Razvan Purcaru (Senior Infrastructure Finance Specialist), Madhu Raghunath (Program Leader), Thi Ba -
CAMBODIA and VIETNAM Birds
Best of Vietnam & Cambodia 6th to 24th March 2017 (19 days) Central Vietnam Extension 24th to 31st March 2017 (8 days) Bar-bellied Pitta by Suppalak Klabdee After being isolated from the birding and travelling world for so long, these two countries have become key destinations on the world birding travel map. Cambodia has emerged as one of South-east Asia’s finest birding and cultural destinations and here we look for the globally threatened Bengal Florican and Giant and White-shouldered Ibises. At the famous Prek Toal water-bird colony, on Tonle Sap Lake (the largest lake in the region), we hope to find Greater and Lesser Adjutants, Black-headed Ibis and both Milky and Painted Storks. Finally, we also devote some time in the country’s capital to search for RBT Cambodia and Vietnam & Extension Itinerary 2 the newly described Cambodian Tailorbird, amazingly only discovered in 2009 right in the capital itself! In Vietnam, we concentrate on the endemic bird areas in the south, and will visit Nam Cat Tien National Park and Da Lat area, with its host of South Vietnamese endemics! A long list of avian highlights includes the likes of Germain’s Peacock-Pheasant, Green Peafowl, Vietnamese Greenfinch, Black-headed Parrotbill, Grey-crowned Crocias, Black-hooded, White-cheeked and Orange-breasted Laughingthrushes and Bar-bellied Pitta. Now that peace reigns over these once troubled lands, we invite those with a taste for the exotic to explore these two fantastic countries with us. CAMBODIA & VIETNAM ITINERARY Day 1 Arrive in Siem Reap and afternoon -
Vietnam Business: Vietnam Development Report 2006 Report Business: Development Vietnam Vietnam Report No
Report No. 34474-VNReport No. Vietnam 34474-VN Vietnam Development Business: Report 2006 Vietnam Business Vietnam Development Report 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized November 30, 2005 Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Unit East Asia and Pacific Region Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized IMF International Monetary Fund JBIC Japan Bank for International Cooperation JSB Joint Stock Bank JSC Joint Stock Company LDIF Local Development Investment Fund LEFASO Vietnam Leather and Footwear Association LUC Land-Use Right Certificate MARD Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development MDG Millennium Development Goal MOC Ministry of Construction MOET Ministry of Education and Training MOF Ministry of Finance MOH Ministry of Health MOHA Ministry of Home Affairs MOI Ministry of Industry MOLISA Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs MONRE Ministry ofNatural Resources and the Environment MOT Ministry of Transport MPDF Mekong Private Sector Development Facility MPI Ministry of Planning and Investment NBIC National Business Information Center NGO Non-Governmental Organization NOIP National Office for Intellectual Property NPL Non-Performing Loan NPV Net Present Value ODA Official Development Assistance OOG Office of Government OSS One-Stop Shop PCF People’s Credit Fund PCI Provincial Competitiveness Index PER-IFA Public Expenditure Review-Integrated -
Trees of Laos and Vietnam: a Field Guide to 100 Economically Or Ecologically Important Species
BLUMEA 49: 201–349 Published on 10 December 2004 doi: 10.3767/000651904X484298 TREES OF LAOS AND VIETNAM: A FIELD GUIDE TO 100 ECONOMICALLY OR ECOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT SPECIES HOANG VAN SAM1, KHAMSENG NANThavONG2 & P.J.A. KESSLER3 SUMMARY This field guide to 100 economically or ecologically important tree species from Laos and Vietnam enables the user to identify the included taxa with user-friendly keys. It includes scientific names, botanical descriptions of families, genera, and species. Specific information on distribution, habitat, ecology, and uses has been compiled. All specimens examined have been listed. Key words: Flora of Laos and Vietnam, field guide, tree-identification, tree flora, Indochina. InTroducTIon Laos and Vietnam’s forests are one of the countries’ richest natural resources, supporting a huge diversity of plant and animal life, and providing forest products to support local livelihoods. In recent years forest cover in the tropics has decreased drastically and Laos and Vietnam are among the few South East Asian countries where still a substantial part of the land is covered by often unexplored, practically unknown original vegeta- tion. Except ‘Flore du Laos, du cambodge et du Vietnam’ and its predecessors there is no publication which enables us to identify plants with an easy to use key. Almost all other publications are descriptive but without any means to identify plants except comparing either descriptions or photographs. our manual aims at assisting foresters and botanists and their students with user-friendly keys in the identification of some major components of the forests. We hope that our contribution will stimulate further studies of the flora. -
Viet Nam Central Committee for Flood and Storm Control VIET NAM COUNTRY REPORT
Viet Nam Central Committee for Flood and Storm Control VIET NAM COUNTRY REPORT By: Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Dong, Director, Disaster Management Centre DEPARTMENT OF DYKE MANAGEMENT AND FLOOD AND STORM CONTROL CONTENTS 1. Flood and Typhoon Situation * 2. Damage caused by the storms and flood (up to 31 December 1998) * 3. Actions taken to Guide, to Respond to, and to Combat the Effects of the Floods and Storms * In 1998, Viet Nam suffered a number of severe disasters. Most notable were the serious summer drought and the severe flooding in Central Viet Nam which resulted from Tropical Storms Babs, Chip, Dawn, Faith, and Elvis, causing tremendous loss of life and property damage. In this report we will concentrate on the flood disaster that occurred in the Central and Central Highlands Provinces of Viet Nam. 1. Flood and Typhoon Situation From November to December 1998, Storms Nos. 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 struck the Central and Central Highlands Provinces of Vietnam in succession. The storms combined with a cold front from the North and high tides to cause heavy rain in coastal provinces from Quang Binh to Binh Thuan and in the Central Highlands. Average rainfall was measured at about 200 to 600 mm, while at A Luoi (in Thua Thien Hue), as well as at Tra My, Xuan Binh, and Tien Phuoc (in Quang Nam-Da Nang) rainfall averaged 800 to 1,200 mm. Rain over a large area raised the water levels on rivers from Quang Tri Province to Khanh Hoa Province above Alarm Level III (the highest Vietnamese flood-disaster Alarm Level designation). -
Vietnam: Situation of Indigenous Minority Groups in the Central Highlands
writenet is a network of researchers and writers on human rights, forced migration, ethnic and political conflict WRITENET writenet is the resource base of practical management (uk) e-mail: [email protected] independent analysis VIETNAM: SITUATION OF INDIGENOUS MINORITY GROUPS IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS A Writenet Report commissioned by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Status Determination and Protection Information Section (DIPS) June 2006 Caveat: Writenet papers are prepared mainly on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. The papers are not, and do not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. The views expressed in the paper are those of the author and are not necessarily those of Writenet or UNHCR. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Acronyms ....................................................................................... i Executive Summary ................................................................................. ii 1 Introduction........................................................................................1 1.1 Background Issues .......................................................................................2 2 The Central Highlands since the 2001 Protests ..............................4 2.1 Protests in 2001 and the “First Wave” of Refugees..................................4 2.2 Easter Protests of 2004 and the “Second -
C-PFES) a Feasibility Study Identifying Opportunities, Challenges, and Proposed Next Steps for Application of C-PFES in Vietnam
CARBON PAYMENT FOR FOREST ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES (C-PFES) A Feasibility Study Identifying Opportunities, Challenges, and Proposed Next Steps for Application of C-PFES in Vietnam Prepared by the USAID Green Annamites Project in support of the Vietnam Forest Protection and Development Fund – March 2018 This study is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this study are the sole responsibility of ECODIT and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..........................................................................................................5 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................8 HISTORY OF PFES IN VIETNAM ................................................................................................................ 9 JUSTIFICATION FOR CARBON - PFES .......................................................................... 10 LEGISLATION AND POLICIES .................................................................................................................. 10 PFES SYSTEMS IN PLACE ............................................................................................................................ 11 STRENGTHENING THE PFES PROGRAM ............................................................................................. 11 FUNDING FOR NDC TARGETS - REDUCED -
Climate Change and Rural Institutions in Central Viet Nam Le Duc Ngoan, Le Thi Hoa Sen, Nguyen Thi Thanh Huong, Ian Christoplos and Lily Salloum Lindegaard
DIIS WORKINGDIIS WORKING PAPER 2013:14PAPER Climate Change and Rural Institutions in Central Viet Nam Le Duc Ngoan, Le Thi Hoa Sen, Nguyen Thi Thanh Huong, Ian Christoplos and Lily Salloum Lindegaard DIIS Working Paper 2013:14 WORKING PAPER WORKING 1 DIIS WORKING PAPER 2013:14 LE DUC NGOAN PhD, Director of Centre, Centre for Climate Change Study in Central Vietnam, Hue University of Agriculture and Forestry LE THI HOA SEN PhD, Vice-director of Centre, Centre for Climate Change Study in Central Vietnam, Hue University of Agriculture and Forestry NGUYEN THI THANH HUONG PhD Candidate, Hanoi University of Agriculture IAN CHRISTOPLOS Project Senior Researcher, DIIS e-mail: [email protected] LILY SALLOUM LINDEGAARD Research Assistant, DIIS e-mail: [email protected] DIIS Working Papers make available DIIS researchers’ and DIIS project partners’ work in progress towards proper publishing. They may include important documentation which is not necessarily published elsewhere. DIIS Working Papers are published under the responsibility of the author alone. DIIS Working Papers should not be quoted without the express permission of the author. Climate Change and Rural Institutions is a four-year collaborative research programme which explores the role of district level institutions in providing an enabling environment for climate change adaptation. The programme is coordinated by DIIS in collaboration with partners in Nepal, Uganda, Vietnam and Zambia. The programme is funded by Danish Research Council for Development Research, with additional support from the -
Preface JICA's Cooperation for the Development of Central Vietnam
June 2012 JICA Vietnam Office Preface JICA’s Cooperation for the Development of Central Vietnam Since Japan started its Official Development Assistance (ODA) to Vietnam in 1992, JICA has actively worked to support improvement of infrastructure, human resource development and institutional reforms, through financial and technical cooperation for contributing to Vietnam’s socio-economic development. JICA focuses on the Central region such as Da Nang and neighboring provinces along with the Northern region around Hanoi and the Southern region around Ho Chi Minh City, so as to contribute to a well balanced development of whole Vietnam. The focus of infrastructure improvement in Central Vietnam has two aspects. Those are strengthening the connection of the North-South axis and the upgrading East-West Economic Corridor. In strengthening the North-South axis, JICA has focused on rehabilitation of major bridges on National Highway No.1(NH1) and the Hanoi-HCMC railway lines. They have long been in need of repair since they were targeted and devastated during the Resistance War Against America. In upgrading East-West Corridor, focus of attention is the construction of Hai Van Tunnel. Physically and psychologically this is one of the monumental projects, which links the northern half of Vietnam with the southern half, and also connects the inland regions with the port facilities at Da Nang, thus dramatically improves the logistics side of the business environment in Central Vietnam. Central Vietnam is also prone to natural disasters, which is adding to its issues of increasing disparities. Focus of attention is given to capacity development and building disaster resilient societies so that the residents will be able to stand on its own feet long after the cooperation is completed. -
Responsive and Accountable Local Governance in Vietnam
July 2019 / Nghe An, Ha Tinh and Kon Tum Responsive and Accountable Local RALG The Responsive and Accountable Governance in Vietnam Local Governance (RALG) project is a Belgium funded project implemented in three provinces of Vietnam: Nghe Context of citizen engagement and participation for An, Ha Tinh and Kon Tum, from 2017 development (literature review) to 2019. The project aimed to improve the local Growing dissatisfaction with the effectiveness of elections as the main channel for government responses to citizens’ citizen voice and engagement has led to increased reliance on other, perhaps more feedback and assessment of their interactive mechanisms of engagement, based on increased dialogue, collaboration performance. and participatory decision-making among various stakeholders within civil society and the state. The purpose of this note is to reflect on experiences and learn lessons for Nobel laureate Amartya Sen has argued strongly that citizen engagement is similar future projects. intrinsically valuable, as it represents a key component of human capability. For Sen, participating in one’s development through open and non-discriminatory processes, having a say without fear, and speaking up against perceived injustices and wrongs are fundamental freedoms that are integral to one’s wellbeing and quality of life 1. For others, citizen engagement is significant in terms of its instrumental value; it is seen as a means to achieve a variety of development goals – ranging from better poverty targeting, to improved public service delivery, to better and maintained infrastructure, to social cohesion, to improved government accountability. For example, having communities involved in the management and monitoring of services can help meeting those communities’ needs more effectively, and that local problems or gaps are more efficiently identified and dealt with.