Caulerpa Brownii

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Caulerpa brownii 50.650 (C Agardh) Endlicher MACRO tubular forked Techniques needed and plant shape PLANT (dichot- omous) Classification Phylum: Chlorophyta; Order: Bryopsidales; Family: Caulerpaceae *Descriptive name spiny caulerpa; §Brown’s caulerpa” Features 1. plants green to dark green, 30-400mm tall 3. upright parts arise from a horizontal runner covered with short, soft spines 4. upright parts cylindrical, 6mm in diameter, simple or forked 1-2 times 5. upright parts densely covered in short, soft “spines” (= ultimate branches or ramuli) forked at their bases Variations branches may be more robust on rough water coasts Special requirements view the “spines” (ramuli) on the upright parts to find the forking at the base Occurrences from S W Australia to Victoria, Tasmania, Lord Howe I., and New Zealand Usual Habitat on hard surfaces just below low water level to 42m deep, often in large patches Similar Species the species has distinctive plant and ramuli shapes. Description in the Benthic Flora Part I, pages 261, 263, 264 Details of Anatomy 1. 2. 1, 2. Caulerpa brownii from Corny Point, S Yorke Peninsula, S Australia 1. specimen approximately life size, showing the spine covered runner with rhizoids beneath and upright branches with rows of forked, spiny ultimate branches (ramuli). 2. magnified view with the basal forking of a ramulus arrowed * Descriptive names are inventions to aid identification, and are not commonly used § name used in Edgar, G. Australian Marine Life, 2nd Ed. (2008) “Algae Revealed” R N Baldock, S Australian State Herbarium, September 2003 Caulerpa brownii (C Agardh) Enlicher from S Australia 3. at Port Elliot, growing in a characteristic mass in shallow water 4. detached plant(s) from Port Noarlunga, showing a spiny runner and mass of upright branches covered in spiny ultimate branches (ramuli) * Descriptive names are inventions to aid identification, and are not commonly used § name used in Edgar, G. Australian Marine Life, 2nd Ed. (2008) “Algae Revealed” R N Baldock, S Australian State Herbarium, September 2003 .

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