Permanent Residents 12000 Domesticated Animals, Pottery

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CHRONOLOGY Earliest Evidence Seasonal Gatherers 40,000 End of Ice Age: Permanent Residents 12,000 Domesticated animals, pottery/bead industry 6,000 Bronze Age 2800-1100 Crete dominated Mainland til 1400 when Knossos destroyed Mycenae became dominant 1400-1200 (Trojan War end 12th cent) Sub-Mycenaean Pottery 1100-1000 Proto-Geometric Pottery 1000-900 Mycenaean Inspiration/Geometric Pattern 1st animal figure 975-950 Geometric Pottery 900-700 (balanced composition) Early 900-825 (1st human figures) Middle 825-750 Late 750-700 (heroic stories) Notes: cremation the norm for 10th-8th centuries; burial begins end 8th cent. Sub-Mycenaean 1050-1025 BCE Sub-Mycenaean (Kerameikos 421) Vases ca 1100-950 BCE Proto-Geometric Amphora End 10th-Beginning 9th BCE Proto-Geometric Oinochoe Proto-Geometric Oinochoae Proto-Geometric Amphora Ca. 1000 BCE Proto-Geometric Amphora Proto-Geometric Amphorae Proto-Geometric Amphora (Kerameikos 560) 975-950 BCE Geometric Bronze Horse 750-700 BCE Geometric Centaur End of the 10th BCE Geometric Bronze Man and Centaur 8th BCE 4 3/8” H. Geometric Figurine Ca. 700 BCE 15.5” H Proto-Geometric Amphora (Kerameikos) 900-850 BCE Geometric 9th – 8th BCE Geometric Pyxis Geometric Pyxis Ca. 750 BCE Geometric Cup Water Birds Geometric wine pitcher (oinochoe) with inscription: “He who of all the dancers now performs most lightly [shall have me]” Late Geometric Dipylon Amphora 800-750 B.C.C. (Munich 6080) Geometric Crater Late Geometric Crater ca. 750 BCE (Athens 990) Late Geometric Crater (detail) (New York 14.139.14) Geometric Amphora Late Geometric Oinochoe (Athens, Agora P 4885) Geometric Oinochoe Geometric Amphora Geometric Bowl Geometric Bowl Boeotian Late Geometric Cup 750-725 BCE Geometric Crater from Thebes (Toronto 919.18) Geometric Amphora (detail) Geometric Cup (skyphos) Ca. 770 BCE (Eleusis 741) Geometric Cup (skyphos) Ca. 770 BCE (Eleusis 741) Geometric Bowl Late Geometric Kantharos (cup) (Copenhagen 727) .

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The Aegean Chapter Viii the Decorative
H. J. Kantor - Plant Ornament in the Ancient Near East, Chapter VIII: The Decorative Flora of Crete and the Late Helladic Mainland SECTION II: THE AEGEAN CHAPTER VIII THE DECORATIVE FLORA OF CRETE AND THE LATE HELLADIC MAINLAND In the midst of the sea, on the long island of Crete, there dwelt a people, possessors of the fabulous Minoan culture, who are known to have had trade relations with Egypt, and with other Near-Eastern lands. Still farther away towards the north lies the Mainland of Greece, a region that proved itself to be a very hospitable host to the graft of Minoan culture. Before the close of the LH period the ceramic results of this union were to be spread over the Near East in great profusion and it becomes necessary to define the extent of Aegean influence on those traditions of Near-Eastern art that lie within the scope of our topic. Before this is possible a concise summary of the plant ornamentation of the Aegean must be presented.1 This background forms a necessary basis without which the reaction of Aegean plant design on the main development of our story, be it large or small, cannot be determined. 1 A great deal of interest and work has been devoted to the study of Minoan decorative art almost since the beginning of its discovery, and full advantage of this has been taken in the preparation of the present survey. The chief treatments of the subject are as follows: Edith H. Hall, The Decorative Art of Crete in the Bronze Age (Philadelphia, 1907); Ernst Reisinger, Kretische Vasenmalerei vom Kamares bis zum Palast-Stil (Leipzig, Berlin, 1912); Diederich Fimmen, Die Kretisch-Mykenische Kulture (Leipzig, Berlin, 1924), Alois Gotsmich, Entwicklungsgang der Kretischen Ornamentik, Wein, 1923); Frederich Matz, Frühkretische Siegel (Berlin, 1928), covering a much wider field than is indicated by the title; Georg Karo, Die Schachtgräber von Mykenai (Munchen, 1939).
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