Extensions of Remarks June 10, 1980 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Extensions of Remarks June 10, 1980 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS 13906 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-Extensions of Remarks June 10, 1980 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS ENERGY DEMAND AND THE and is down 30% in some regions; industrial Altho.\lgh conservation ls finally catching GNP-FACTORING IN ENERGY energy use is almost the same as it was in on, a number of government officials and 1972, despite a 20% increase in real industri­ business leaders believe that, even though it CONSERVATION AS NEW al output; certain new refrigerators on the is important, it cannot be viewed as a pre­ ENERGY SUPPLY market today use 50% to 60% less energy dictable or reliable .-.supply" of energy. than comparable models sold a year ago. Rather, supply is realistically a matter of HON. GEORGE E. BROWN, JR. "These figures show unambiguously that oil, coal, gas and uranium. And it is a matter of massive investment in synthetic fuels, OF CALIFORNIA conservation has delivered the equivalent of fo'ur to five million barrels of oil a day since such as oil squeezed from coal shale and of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1972-greater than any other source of advanced nuclear technology. Tuesday, June 10, 1980 energy supply," Schipper said. To these groups, conservation is the hand· The debate over the extent to which con­ maiden. • Mr. BROWN of California. Mr. servation can substitute for increased When the energy crisis hit in 1973 after Speaker, while it is now rare to hear energy supplies raises questions about social the Arab oil embargo, the nation turned to claims that energy demand increases values, environmental quality and future its established experts for answers, accord· lockstep with GNP, and while it is now life style. Billions of dollars are at stake, as ing to Daniel Yergin, a Harvard Business common to hear discussions about the well as, some would argue, the security of a School professor who helped write "Energy potential of energy_conservation, I be· nation that has come to import half its Future," a best seller that strongly touted lieve the extent of our energy supply energy. Some of the nation's largest institu­ conservation and efficiency. potential from conservation is often tionS-banks and utilities-have been drawn "Not surprisingly," Yergin said, "they overlooked. into the fray. held the view that the past is a good guide The Los Angeles Times recently pub· Recent studies at Princeton, Harvard, the to the future. After all, this was their whole University of California, Berkeley, and Car­ career and it was human nature to be lished an excellent overview on this negie Mellon Institute have examined every supply oriented." topic, which I would like to bring to conceivable "end use" of energy in Amer­ This was the same generation, Yergin said the attention of inY colleagues. If we ica-at all the machines and processes tHat that harnessed nuclear power for peaceful remember that tne term ·"energy con· are powered by electricity and by oil, gas purposes, the one that developed synthetic servation'' includes energy efficiency, and coal. The researchers wanted to calcu­ rubber and put men on the moon. Now it and not simply the reduction in late how much energy is used to run the ·wants synfuels. energy use, we can better realize the nation compared to how much is actually "It's not that people are against conserva· potential of energy conservation. needed. tion," · Yergin s~id. "It's just that they The traumas of the U.S. automobile Their prediction: by the year 2QOO the haven't taken it seriously.'' industry in adjusting to the need for nation can double its population and As an industry executive put it: "This expand its economy without using more country didn't conserve its way to greatness, energy-efficient automobiles serves to energy that it uses today. It may even use it produced its way there." Said another: il_lustrate both the magnitude and po­ less. "The trouble with conservation is it's too tential for energy conservation. I com­ The key factors will be conservation and damn feminine." mend the following article to my col- efficiency. This is the debate: one group is supply ori­ leagues: · California is viewed as the nation's lead­ ented and the other is demand oriented, and (From the Los Angeles Times, June 9, i980l ing laboratory for innovative ideas about they offer fundamentally different solu­ CONSERVING: NEW PRODUCT IN U.S. FuTURE? energy supply and use, and its experience tions to the energy puzzle. has convinced state planners that conserva­ <By San4r& Blakeslee> If the scorecard were tallied to<Jay, the tion does not mean life-disrupting sacri­ supply side would appear to be ahead. The When figures recently released by the De· fices-just thoughtful adjustments. federal government spends $4 to increase partment of Energy showed that energs Conservation, California energy planners supply for every $1 it spends to reduce consumption actually dropped in 1979 while say, is a dynamic process that requires demand. the gross national product increased, some "fixes" tn the home and in industry: The belief that there is great flexibility in energy experts in the United States were A family in El Monte insulates its ceilings how much energy is required and how much not surprised. and walls and cuts heating bills in half; a is used for any one purpose was developed For some time now a new generation of homeowner in Hollywood installs double· by a group of influential physicists, most of experts and con:sultants on energy has in· glazed windows and makes the air-condition­ them in their 30s, who were drawn into the sisted . that curbing consumption does not energy debate after the 1973 energy crisis, have to lead to a decline in growth. To the ing of his house more efficient; a tenant in contrary, they say, conservation can be Santa Monjca puts a Styrofoam pad up the according to Yergin; viewed as a means of "supply"-no less pro­ chimney in his apartment and cures a -"Physicists,'' Yergin said, "have provided ductive than a new power plant or oil rig. common energy "leak." careful scientific reasoning and explanation The debate between these experts, and On a larger scale, a builder in Riverside for conservation using the second law of those who insist that increasing the supply puts energy-efficient stoves, refrigerators tnermodynamics,'' which states that it is im­ of oil, gas and coal .is still the best hope for and heat pumps in a new housing develop. possible to convert a given quantity of heat solving the nation's energy crisis, is not ment; a hospital in Beverly Hills installs completely into work. There are always likely to end in thP, near future. But the solar panels on the roof and cuts gas bills by losses in the conversion. Energy Department's figures, coupled with 80%. Great increases in the efficiency of con· other findings on reduced energy demand On the freeways, commuters drive more version are possible, Yergin said, but no one suggest that the nat' on's _energy appetite fuel-efficient automobiles or they form car paid any attention to the conversions when could be curbed witnout dislocating the pools or ride the bus. energy was cheap. economy. To promote "fixes" at the household The N~tional Academy of Science began When energy !onsqmptiop dropped by·a level, the California Public Utilities Com­ to pay attention five years ago when it initi· fraction of 1% last year while the GNP grew mission recently ordered utilities to offer ated a major study of the nation's energy by 2.3% <after adjusting for . inflation>. it low-interest or no-interest loans to custom­ problems. The academy's final report, was the first time in mor~ than 25 years ers·for insulating their houses and installing ~ued in January, was remarkable, accord· that energy used failed to grow in a non·re· solar hot water heaters. Home audits·wm be ing to. Jack Hollander, an associate director cession year. And there are compelling rea· offered next year to show consumers where of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, be­ sons why, according to Lee Schipper, a they could be saving energy. cause it proved to the nation's scientific es­ physicist at the Lawrence Berkeley Labora­ The PUC is promoting economic incen­ tablishment that energy use and the gross tory who is collecting data on conservation. tives to encourage builders to put. up national product do not have to increase in Among Schipper's .findings: Between 1972 energy-efficient houses, and the Energy lock-step fashion. and 1980, fuel use for space heating per Commission's building efficiency standards The belief that any decrease in energy house has declllied at least 15% nationwide are being copied by the federal government. productivit~ would result in a lower GNP- e This · .. bullet" symbol , identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by the Member on the floor. June 10, 1980 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-Extensions of Remarks 13907 and thus a lower standard of living-was of $9.6 million a day in the nation's trade teeing the workmanship on solar devices common a few years ago. deficit. and insulation. The academy o"f science report showed, If all commercial establishments <banks, Another barrier to conservation is rate however, that in 2010 the United States apartment houses, stores. supermarkets> re­ pricing. Despite higher bills, customers stiil could thri\•e on 20% to 40% less energy than cycled lost heat, the saving would be 750,000 are not payirig what it costs a utility to go it uses today, which is about 78 quads. <A barrels a day. More efffcient lighting would out and secure new supplies.
Recommended publications
  • Public Anthropology
    PERSPECTIVES: AN OPEN INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY Nina Brown, Thomas McIlwraith, Laura Tubelle de González The American Anthropological Association Arlington, VA Perspectives: An Open Introduction to Cultural Anthropology by Nina Brown, Thomas McIlwraith, Laura Tubelle de González is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Under this CC BY-NC 4.0 copyright license you are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. 1919 PUBLIC ANTHROPOLOGY Robert Borofsky, Hawaii Pacific University, Center for a Public Anthropology [email protected] http://www.publicanthropology.org/ As an example of public anthropology (following the model of the Kahn Academy), Dr. Borofsky has created short 10-15 minute videos on key topics in anthropology for introductory students. All 28 videos are available from the Perspectives: An Open Introduction to Cultural Anthropology website. Learning Objectives • Explain how the structure of academic careers, topical specialization, and writing styles contribute to difficulty with communicating findings from academic anthropology to a wider public. • Identify examples of anthropological research that has contributed to the public good. • Define public anthropology and distinguish it from academic anthropology and applied anthropology. • Assess the factors that contribute to a desire for public engagement in anthropology as well as the obstacles to this engagement.
    [Show full text]
  • Manslaughter Trial Ends in Hung Jury
    Your Local Connection November 1, 2007 North Brunswick * South Brunswick 50$ Look of despair Schiano's Scarlet Knights get trounced by West Virginia in the rain Page 24 Entertainer Check out this week's Just Go! Page 20 Quote of the week: SCOTT FRIEDMAN "I hate cfowns." Olga Jimenez-Delgado (r), of the Middlesex County Division of Solid Waste Management, helps Mindy Chervin, of North Brunswick, empty her old paperwork into a truck during a free paper-shredding event held at the North Brunswick Municipal Building on Saturday. — Nicole Traves Page 14 Manslaughter trial ends in hung jury stated that he believed the boy sustained blunt tified for the defense that the injuries that State must decide force trauma injuries to his abdomen and back, caused the child's death could have occurred Index by December whether causing a broken vertebrae and massive inter- up to three days prior. He agreed with DiCarlo 30 to proceed with retrial nal bleeding near the kidneys, the adrenal that homicide was the likely cause of death, 22 glands, the intestinal lining and the psoas but neither he nor the defense speculated on Editorials ,.10 BY JENNIFER AMATO muscle. who else might have been responsible. Entertainment 20 Staff Writer He told the jury that such injuries were Baden said a slip in his mother's bathroom inflicted about a half-hour to an hour prior to just days prior could have caused the broken Obituaries 17 fter six days of deliberation, a state Police Beat ..15 the 10:46 a.m. 911 call on Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • Necessary and Proper
    PROJECT ON GOVERNMENT OVERSIGHT Necessary and Proper: Best Practices for Congressional Investigations June 7, 2017 Project On Government Oversight 1100 G St. NW Suite 500 Washington, DC 20005 (202) 347-1122 [ www.pogo.org Project On Government Oversight Necessary and Proper: Practices for Congressional Investigations June 7, 2017 1100 G Street, NW, Suite 500, Washington, DC 20005 (202) 347-1122 • www.pogo.org POGO is a 501(c)(3) organization "In my opinion, the power of investigation is one of the most important powers of the Congress.... The manner in which that power is exercised willlargely determine the position and prestige of the Congress in the future. " -HarryS. Truman, 1944 Contents INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 2 OVERVIEW OF THE TYPES OF INDEPENDENT FEDERAL INVESTIGATIONS ............... 3 Special Counsels and Independent Counsels .............................................................................. 3 Investigative Commissions ......................................................................................................... 5 Independence from the Executive Branch? ................................................................................. 6 Congressional Investigative Committees .................................................................................... 6 BEST PRACTICES FOR CONGRESSIONAL INVESTIGATIVE COMMITTEES ................... 8 True Bipartisanship....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond 1984: Undercover in America–Serpico to Abscam Robert Blecker New York Law School, [email protected]
    digitalcommons.nyls.edu Faculty Scholarship Articles & Chapters 1984 Beyond 1984: Undercover in America–Serpico to Abscam Robert Blecker New York Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/fac_articles_chapters Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation 28 N.Y.L. Sch. L. Rev. 823 (1983-1984) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles & Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@NYLS. BEYOND 1984: UNDERCOVER IN AMERICA- SERPICO TO ABSCAM ROBERT I. BLECKER PART ONE PROLOGUE ................................................. 824 SERPICO To ARCHER ........................................ 840 The Archer Trial-United States v. Sherman: Subjective versus Objective Entrapment-Judge Friendly and Federal Jurisdiction-United States v. Russell-Archer reversed-A Second Try-The New York State Archer Case-Hampton v. United States: The Government on Both Sides-Archer's Conviction Affirmed: The Technique Vindicated. ABsc m ................................................... 872 The Undercover Background-Guccione and Williams-The Coaching Incident-Meyers' Payoff-Kelly-Schwartz and Jannotti. TRIALS AND HEARINGS ...................................... 899 United States v. Jannotti: Due Process-Congressional Hearings-The Archer Stain-United States v. Meyers-United States v. Williams-A Linguistic Probe of Abscam-Jannotti on Appeal: Entrapment and Due Process-United
    [Show full text]
  • Character Letters
    Case 5:17-cr-00390-JS Document 224-1 Filed 08/22/18 Page 1 of 279 Character Letters Edwin Pawlowski Character Letters for Sentencing Name Occupation ☐ 1. James F. Reilly, M.D. Trauma Surgeon ☐ 2. Bill Leiner Lehigh County Commissioner at Large (2007) ☐ 3. Al Ritter Allentown Resident ☐ 4. Amy C. Beck, LSW, MSW Executive Director of LVCIL ☐ 5. Andre Boyle Former Resident of Allentown ☐ 6. Ann Breidenbach ESL (English Second Language) Teacher ☐ 7. Anthony Piergiovanni, Jr. Lehigh Valley Resident ☐ 8. Anthony Telesha, D.C. Chiropractic Physician ☐ 9. Ayoub Jarrouj President; Syrian Arab American Charity Association ☐ 10. Bill Villa Ad Agency Creative Director; Allentown resident ☐ 11. Carlen Blackstone Teacher; Former Allentown resident (1979 – 2010) ☐ 12. Carlos G. Rodriguez, Esquire Attorney; Allentown Resident. ☐ 13. Carol M. Klinetob Lehigh County Resident ☐ 14. Carol Williams Allentown Resident ☐ 15. Cesar Perez School Bus Driver ☐ 16. Chad Licsko Executive Chef Bethlehem Area School District ☐ 17. David R. Noel Dual Temp Company; Allentown Business Owner ☐ 18. Deborah & Giles Baker Registered Nurse at St. Luke’s Bethlehem Hospital ☐ 19. Debbie DeLong Realtor in Lehigh Valley; Allentown Resident ☐ 20. Denise Jennings Allentown Resident ☐ 21. Denise Simon Allentown Resident ☐ 22. Donald A. Ritter Allentown Resident ☐ 23. Donald and Barbara Svachula Long-time Friends ☐ 24. Eileen Fricke Sister ☐ 25. Elizabeth Perez Allentown Resident ☐ 26. Elizabeth Seton Silver Certified Public Accountant; Friend. ☐ 27. Eugenia Santos Allentown Resident ☐ 28. Frank Sciackitana Lakeview Realty Investors, LLC; Nephew 1 Case 5:17-cr-00390-JS Document 224-1 Filed 08/22/18 Page 2 of 279 Name Occupation ☐ 29. George A. Heitczman Attorney; Lehigh Valley ☐ 30.
    [Show full text]
  • Trafficking in Human Beings for the Purpose of Organ Removal in the Osce Region
    Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS FOR THE PURPOSE OF ORGAN REMOVAL IN THE OSCE REGION: Analysis and Findings OCCASIONAL SERIES PAPER 6 NO. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe SEC.GAL/123/13/Rev.1 8 July 2013 ENGLISH only ISBN: 978-92-9234-440-5 Published by the OSCE Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings Wallnerstr. 6, 1010 Vienna, Austria Tel.: + 43 1 514 36 66 64 Fax: + 43 1 514 36 62 99 e-mail: [email protected] © 2013 OSCE/ Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings Design: Sebastian Traxl, Vienna Cite as: OSCE Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, Trafficking in Human Beings for the Purpose of Organ Removal in the OSCE Region: Analysis and Findings, Occasional Paper Series no. 6 (July 2013). Copyright: “All rights reserved. The contents of this publication may be freely used and copied for educational and other non-commercial purposes, provided that any such reproduction is accompanied by an acknowledgement of the OSCE/Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings as the source.” The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is a pan-European security body whose 57 participating States span the geographical area from Vancouver to Vladivostok. Recognized as a regional arrangement under Chapter VIII of the United Nations Charter, the OSCE is a primary instrument for early warning, conflict prevention, crisis management and post-conflict rehabilitation in its area.
    [Show full text]
  • Workshop Honest Services and Misuse of Office
    ( WORKSHOP HONEST SERVICES AND MISUSE OF OFFICE ( Tuesday, March 15,2011, 1:30 p.m. Leon County Board of County Commissioners Chambers, 5th Floor, Leon County Courthouse ( Board of County Commissioners Leon Connty, Florida www.leoncountyfl.gov Agenda Item Executive Summary March 15, 2011 Title: Workshop on Honest Services and Misuse of Office (and other ethics issues) Staff: ~ Herbert W.A. Thiele, County AttomeyC~ Issue Briefing: This is a presentation of the federal law entitled "Honest Services" (which has been found by the Court to be defined as "when a political official uses his office for personal gain, he deprives his constituents of their right to have him perform his official duties in their best interests), along with a "refresher" of other applicable ethics laws and issues for public officials under Chapter 112, Florida Statutes, and Rules of Professional Responsibility. ( Fiscal Impact: This item has no fiscal impact to the County. Staff Recommendation: Option #1: F07-00151 I:IWpDocsID003IP002100030036.DOC " Title: Workshop on Honest Services and Misuse of Office March 15,2011 Page 2 c Report and Discussion Background: Due to the recent rise in political corruption convictions in Florida, the County Attorney has been asked to speak at several different venues regarding this subj ecl. At the direction of Commissioner Desloge, the Board of County Commissioners offered to direct the County Attorney's Office to hold a workshop on honest services and ethics wherein the constitutional officers and city officials could be invited to attend and take part in. Analysis: See attachments. Options: 1. Accept presentation. 2. Board Direction.
    [Show full text]
  • NPRC) VIP List, 2009
    Description of document: National Archives National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) VIP list, 2009 Requested date: December 2007 Released date: March 2008 Posted date: 04-January-2010 Source of document: National Personnel Records Center Military Personnel Records 9700 Page Avenue St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 Note: NPRC staff has compiled a list of prominent persons whose military records files they hold. They call this their VIP Listing. You can ask for a copy of any of these files simply by submitting a Freedom of Information Act request to the address above. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website.
    [Show full text]
  • Check Six: the Duke Cunningham Story Ninette Del Rosario Sosa University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
    University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 8-2018 Check Six: The Duke Cunningham Story Ninette Del Rosario Sosa University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Journalism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Sosa, Ninette Del Rosario, "Check Six: The Duke Cunningham Story" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 2922. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2922 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Check 6: The “Duke” Cunningham Story A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Journalism by Ninette Sosa San Diego State University, 2001 Bachelor of Arts in Sociology August 2018 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council _______________________ Larry Foley, MA Thesis Director _________________________ _________________________ Dale Carpenter, MA Rob Wells, PhD Committee Member Committee Member ABSTRACT This short documentary film is about one man’s ascent, descent and redemption for making an extremely poor personal decision that has impacted his entire adult life. Randall “Duke” Cunningham, 76, is a former U.S. Republican Congressman from California who was sentenced in 2005 to more than eight years in prison for accepting bribes totaling $2.4 million and tax evasion. He was released from an Arizona prison in 2013 and moved to Hot Springs Village, Arkansas because he had a brother and sister-in-law who lived there and they could assist him in getting settled.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR DANIEL A. O‘DONOHUE Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: May 28, 1996 Copyright 2 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born and raised in Detroit Michigan University of Detroit U.S. Army %orea Entered Foreign Service in 1959 )enoa Italy - ,onsular officer 1957-1959 .efugee .elief program Environment /edding 0ale University - %orean language training 1959-1910 Seoul %orea - Political officer 1910-1913 President .hee toppled in military coup d4etat %orean political parties Park ,hung Hee Economic development Embassy officers Ambassador Sam Berger Elections - 1913 ,IA North %orea relations State Department - %orea desk 1913-1911 %orean economic gro8th ,ongressional relations AID operations State Department - E9ecutive Secretariat 1911-1918 USS Pueblo crisis "Blue House" attacked Vance Park negotiations 1 Paris-Vietnam negotiations Accra )hana - Political officer 1918-1971 Environment Issues Army /ar ,ollege 1971-1972 Seoul %orea - political counselor 1972-1973 President Park ,hung Hee %im Dae Jung (kidnaped) Phil Habib "Unshin" period %orean ",IA" U.S. ,IA U.S. military Mrs. Park4s assassination State Department - Office Director %orean Affairs 1973-1971 "%oreagate" Human rights issue F3s and F5s to Vietnam ,ongressional vie8 of %orea %orea unification issue SS MayayeA incident State Department - E9ecutive Assistant - Under Secretary for Political Affairs 1971-1977 Personalities %orea "tree-chopping" incident Japan-%orea
    [Show full text]
  • President Carter's Korean Withdrawal Policy
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1989 President Carter's Korean Withdrawal Policy Tae Hwan Ok Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Ok, Tae Hwan, "President Carter's Korean Withdrawal Policy" (1989). Dissertations. 2713. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/2713 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1989 Tae Hwan Ok PRESIDENT CARTER'S KOREAN WITHDRAWAL POLICY by Tae Hwan Ok A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University of Chicago in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 1989 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was initiated and completed during my five years of study as a graduate student at the History Department of Loyola University of Chicago. The greatest debt I owe is to Professor Theodore J. Karamanski. As director, Dr. Karamanski has been intimately associated with my dissertation throughout the course of the study. He has generously given his time. His discussions, clarifications, and suggestions through the course of various drafts were especially fruitful. I wish to thank other members of the committee, Dr. Sheldon s. Cohen and Dr. Mark A. Allee, for their helpful suggestions and comments. I am especially indebted to my wife, Kyung Hee Ok (Mok), and my daughter, Justine Mina, for their encouragement and sacrifices.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the SENATE LEGAL COUNSEL Interview #1
    "Chuck Ludlam: Counsel to the Subcommittee on Administrative Practice and Subcommittee on Separation of Powers, Senate Judiciary Committee (1975-1979), Legal Counsel to the Joint Economic Committee (1982-1985), Chief Tax Counsel to the Senate Small Business Committee (1985-1993), Counsel to Senator Joseph Lieberman (2001-2005),” Oral History Interviews, December 2, 10, 2003 and October 18, 20, 2004, Senate Historical Office, Washington, D.C. THE SENATE LEGAL COUNSEL Interview #1 Tuesday, December 2, 2003 RITCHIE: This year is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Ethics in Government Act that set up the office of the Senate Legal Counsel. [The Act was signed into law on October 26, 1978 as part of Public Law 95-521. The Legal Counsel and his or her office handle legal matters and litigation on behalf of the Senate. It is basically the in-house law firm that represents and defends the constitutional powers of the Senate, and the separation of powers upon which our government system is based.] Since you were very much involved in that, I wondered if you could tell me something about its origins, and how you got involved? LUDLAM: First, let me explain the reasons why I’m presenting this oral history of my public service career. Some who read this oral history may be interested in how the Senate Legal Counsel office was established. I will provide here an insider’s view of how it happened. A few weeks ago I met with the staff of the Senate Legal Counsel office to brief them on the origins of their office.
    [Show full text]