DOCSLIB.ORG

Africa for Sale?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Africa for Sale? Africa for Sale? For use by the Author only | © 2013 Koninklijke Brill NV Afrika-Studiecentrum Series Editorial Board Dr Piet Konings (African Studies Centre, Leiden) Dr Paul Mathieu (FAO-SDAA, Rome) Prof. Deborah Posel (University of Cape Town) Prof. Nicolas van de Walle (Cornell University, USA) Dr Ruth Watson (Newnham College, Cambridge) VOLUME 29 • The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/asc For use by the Author only | © 2013 Koninklijke Brill NV Africa for Sale? Positioning the State, Land and Society in Foreign Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in Africa Edited by Sandra J.T.M. Evers Caroline Seagle Froukje Krijtenburg LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 For use by the Author only | © 2013 Koninklijke Brill NV Cover illustration: Mountains behind Ampasy Nahampoana, Southeast Madagascar, © C. Seagle. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Africa for sale? : positioning the state, land and society in foreign large-scale land acquisitions in Africa / edited by Sandra J.T.M. Evers, Caroline Seagle, Froukje Krijtenburg. p. cm. — (Afrika-Studiecentrum series ; v. 29) ISBN 978-90-04-25193-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-25264-6 (e-book) 1. Land use, Rural— Africa. 2. Real property—Foreign ownership—Africa. 3. Farm ownership—Africa. 4. Investments, Foreign—Africa. I. Evers, Sandra. II. Seagle, Caroline. III. Krijtenburg, Froukje, 1956- IV. Series: Afrika- Studiecentrum series ; v. 29. HD966.A34 2013 333.3096—dc23 2013011078 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 1570-9310 ISBN 978-90-04-25193-9 (paperback) ISBN 978-90-04-25264-6 (e-book) Copyright 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhofff Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. For use by the Author only | © 2013 Koninklijke Brill NV CONTENTS List of Illustrations ........................................................................................... vii List of Contributors ......................................................................................... ix Introduction: Contested Landscapes—Analysing the Role of the State, Land Reforms and Privatization in Foreign Land Deals in Africa ............................................................................................................... 1 Sandra J.T.M. Evers, Caroline Seagle and Froukje Krijtenburg SECTION 1 THE RECONFIGURATION OF RURAL LANDSCAPES AND LIVELIHOODS IN THE RECENT SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICAN LAND Corporate Land Deals, Dispossession and the Future of Farming ... 37 Ben White A Critical Review of the Policy Debate on Large-Scale Land Acquisitions: Fighting the Symptoms or Killing the Heart? .......... 55 Annelies Zoomers Challenges and Risks for Bilateral Relations from Foreign Large-Scale Land Transactions ................................................................ 79 Michael J. Strauss SECTION 2 THE CREATION OF FERTILE GROUND FOR THE STRUCTURING OF FOREIGN LARGE-SCALE LAND ACQUISITIONS: LAND REFORMS, PRIVATIZATION AND COMPETING JURISDICTIONS Land Consolidation and the Expansion of Game Farming in South Africa: Impacts on Farm Dwellers’ Livelihoods and Rights to Land in the Eastern Cape ......................................................................... 97 Nancy Andrew, Femke Brandt, Marja Spierenburg, Dhoya Snijders and Nomalanga Mkhize For use by the Author only | © 2013 Koninklijke Brill NV vi contents Development and Dispossession: Impacts of Land Reform in Botswana ........................................................................................................ 131 Maria Sapignoli and Robert K. Hitchcock Domestic and Foreign Investments in Irrigable Land in Mali: Tensions between the Dream of Large-Scale Farming and the Reality of Family Farming ........................................................................ 159 Amandine Adamczewski, Perrine Burnod, Hermine Papazian, Yacouba Coulibaly, Jean-Philippe Tonneau and Jean-Yves Jamin Conflict between Industrial and Artisanal Mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): Case Studies from Katanga, Ituri and Kivu ............................................................................. 181 Ruben de Koning SECTION 3 STAKEHOLDER INTERACTIONS AND COMPETING VALUATIONS OF LAND Shifting Patterns of Land Use and Ownership in Burkina Faso with a Case Study of Two Kurumba Villages—Bourzanga and Pobe-Mengao ................................................................................................ 203 Lucjan Buchalik Being a Foreigner in One’s Country: Mobility, Land Acquisitions and Investments in Cameroon ................................................................ 221 Evelyne N. Tegomoh Ancestors and Title Deeds: Rural Transformation in 20th Century South Africa and the Consolidation of Ethnic-Based Identities ... 237 Gitte Postel Competing Rhetoric in the Context of Foreign Land Acquisitions: The Case of ‘New Nigeria’ ......................................................................... 259 Akachi Odoemene ‘Keeping this Land Safe’: Stakeholder Conceptualisations of Protection in the Context of a Mijikenda (Kenya) World Heritage Site ............. 275 Froukje Krijtenburg Index .................................................................................................................... 301 For use by the Author only | © 2013 Koninklijke Brill NV LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Andrew et al. Map 1. Karoo region (fijieldwork areas) Eastern Cape Province ................. 112 Sapignoli and Hitchcock Figures 1. Map of the Bechuanaland Protectorate .............................................. 134 2. Map of Botswana showing districts, major towns, protected areas, and remote area settlements ...................................................... 141 3. Map of Ghanzi District and the Central Kalahari Game Reserve ........................................................................................................... 144 4. Map of the Western Sandveld Region of Central District, Botswana showing the research area ................................................... 146 5. Map of Tribal Grazing Land Policy Ranches in the Western Sandveld Region of Central District ..................................................... 148 Tables 1. Land zoning categories in Botswana .................................................... 136 2. World Bank funded livestock development projects in Botswana ....................................................................................................... 140 3. Community trusts in Botswana’s North West District involved in ecotourism and integrated conservation and development activities ........................................................................................................ 151 Adamczewski et al. Figures 1. Crops planned by domestic and foreign investors (surface) ......... 166 2. Status of different land attributions in the ON area ....................... 167 For use by the Author only | © 2013 Koninklijke Brill NV viii list of illustrations Tables 1. Main Malian investors ............................................................................... 163 2. Main foreign projects ................................................................................ 164 Map 1. Irrigated zones and future projects in the ON area ......................... 162 Buchalik Map 1. The area inhabited by the Kurumba .................................................... 204 For use by the Author only | © 2013 Koninklijke Brill NV LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Amandine Adamczewski is an agronomist graduated from INP-ENSAT (École nationale supérieure d’agronomie de Toulouse) and specialized in territorial and natural resource management. Currently a Ph.D. student at the CIRAD (Centre de coopération internationale de recherche agronomique pour le développement), UR Green (Gestion des Ressources renouvelables et Environnement), she is working on the (socio-economic and institutional) impacts of rural land and natural resource regulation policies in Sahelian countries. Nancy Andrew is Associate Researcher at the multidisciplinary centre Les Afriques dans le Monde (CNRS/Sciences-Po-Bordeaux). She recently com- pleted research for the NWO-WOTRO project on farm dwellers and pri- vate wildlife production in South Africa. Other publications and research areas include land reform and conflict, social and rural development, gen- der dimensions, food security, smallholder agriculture and globalization. Femke Brandt is a PhD candidate at VU University Amsterdam. In her dissertation she explores how farm dwellers and commercial farmers reconfijigure power and belonging in the Karoo in the context of private farm conversions to wildlife production for trophy hunting. She conducted ethnographic
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Understanding African Armies
    REPORT Nº 27 — April 2016 Understanding African armies RAPPORTEURS David Chuter Florence Gaub WITH CONTRIBUTIONS FROM Taynja Abdel Baghy, Aline Leboeuf, José Luengo-Cabrera, Jérôme Spinoza Reports European Union Institute for Security Studies EU Institute for Security Studies 100, avenue de Suffren 75015 Paris http://www.iss.europa.eu Director: Antonio Missiroli © EU Institute for Security Studies, 2016. Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. Print ISBN 978-92-9198-482-4 ISSN 1830-9747 doi:10.2815/97283 QN-AF-16-003-EN-C PDF ISBN 978-92-9198-483-1 ISSN 2363-264X doi:10.2815/088701 QN-AF-16-003-EN-N Published by the EU Institute for Security Studies and printed in France by Jouve. Graphic design by Metropolis, Lisbon. Maps: Léonie Schlosser; António Dias (Metropolis). Cover photograph: Kenyan army soldier Nicholas Munyanya. Credit: Ben Curtis/AP/SIPA CONTENTS Foreword 5 Antonio Missiroli I. Introduction: history and origins 9 II. The business of war: capacities and conflicts 15 III. The business of politics: coups and people 25 IV. Current and future challenges 37 V. Food for thought 41 Annexes 45 Tables 46 List of references 65 Abbreviations 69 Notes on the contributors 71 ISSReportNo.27 List of maps Figure 1: Peace missions in Africa 8 Figure 2: Independence of African States 11 Figure 3: Overview of countries and their armed forces 14 Figure 4: A history of external influences in Africa 17 Figure 5: Armed conflicts involving African armies 20 Figure 6: Global peace index 22 Figure
    [Show full text]
  • The Anglophone Cameroon Crisis: by Jon Lunn and Louisa Brooke-Holland April 2019 Update
    BRIEFING PAPER Number 8331, 17 April 2019 The Anglophone Cameroon crisis: By Jon Lunn and Louisa April 2019 update Brooke-Holland Contents: 1. Overview 2. History and its legacies 3. 2015-17: main developments 4. 2018: main developments 5. Events during 2019 and future prospects 6. Response of Western governments and the UN www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 The Anglophone Cameroon crisis: April 2019 update Contents Summary 3 1. History and its legacies 5 2. 2015-17: main developments 8 3. 2018: main developments 10 4. Events during 2019 and future prospects 12 5. Response of Western governments and the UN 13 Cover page image copyright: Image 5584098178_709d889580_o – Welcome signs to Santa, gateway to the anglophone Northwest Region, Cameroon, March 2011 by Joel Abroad – Flickr.com page. Licensed by Attribution-Non Commercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)/ image cropped. 3 Commons Library Briefing, 17 April 2019 Summary Relations between the two Anglophone regions of Cameroon and the country’s dominant Francophone elite have long been fraught. Over the past three years, tensions have escalated seriously and since October 2017 violent conflict has erupted between armed separatist groups and the security forces, with both sides being accused of committing human rights abuses. The tensions originate in a complex and contested decolonisation process in the late-1950s and early-1960s, in which Britain, as one of the colonial powers, was heavily involved. Federal arrangements were scrapped in 1972 by a Francophone- dominated central government. Many English-speaking Cameroonians have long complained that they are politically, economically and linguistically marginalised.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Travel Risk Summaries
    COUNTRY RISK SUMMARIES Powered by FocusPoint International, Inc. Report for Week Ending September 19, 2021 Latest Updates: Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, India, Israel, Mali, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine and Yemen. ▪ Afghanistan: On September 14, thousands held a protest in Kandahar during afternoon hours local time to denounce a Taliban decision to evict residents in Firqa area. No further details were immediately available. ▪ Burkina Faso: On September 13, at least four people were killed and several others ijured after suspected Islamist militants ambushed a gendarme patrol escorting mining workers between Sakoani and Matiacoali in Est Region. Several gendarmes were missing following the attack. ▪ Cameroon: On September 14, at least seven soldiers were killed in clashes with separatist fighters in kikaikelaki, Northwest region. Another two soldiers were killed in an ambush in Chounghi on September 11. ▪ India: On September 16, at least six people were killed, including one each in Kendrapara and Subarnapur districts, and around 20,522 others evacuated, while 7,500 houses were damaged across Odisha state over the last three days, due to floods triggered by heavy rainfall. Disaster teams were sent to Balasore, Bhadrak and Kendrapara districts. Further floods were expected along the Mahanadi River and its tributaries. ▪ Israel: On September 13, at least two people were injured after being stabbed near Jerusalem Central Bus Station during afternoon hours local time. No further details were immediately available, but the assailant was shot dead by security forces. ▪ Mali: On September 13, at least five government soldiers and three Islamist militants were killed in clashes near Manidje in Kolongo commune, Macina cercle, Segou region, during morning hours local time.
    [Show full text]
  • “These Killings Can Be Stopped” RIGHTS Government and Separatist Groups Abuses in Cameroon’S WATCH Anglophone Regions
    HUMAN “These Killings Can Be Stopped” RIGHTS Government and Separatist Groups Abuses in Cameroon’s WATCH Anglophone Regions “These Killings Can Be Stopped” Abuses by Government and Separatist Groups in Cameroon’s Anglophone Regions Copyright © 2018 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-36352 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JULY 2018 ISBN: 978-1-6231-36352 “These Killings Can Be Stopped” Abuses by Government and Separatist Groups in Cameroon’s Anglophone Regions Map .................................................................................................................................... i Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon: a Geopolitical Analysis
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by European Scientific Journal (European Scientific Institute) European Scientific Journal December 2019 edition Vol.15, No.35 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 The Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon: A Geopolitical Analysis Ekah Robert Ekah, Department of 'Cultural Diversity, Peace and International Cooperation' at the International Relations Institute of Cameroon (IRIC) Doi:10.19044/esj.2019.v15n35p141 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n35p141 Abstract Anglophone Cameroon is the present-day North West and South West (English Speaking) regions of Cameroon herein referred to as No-So. These regions of Cameroon have been restive since 2016 in what is popularly referred to as the Anglophone crisis. The crisis has been transformed to a separatist movement, with some Anglophones clamoring for an independent No-So, re-baptized as “Ambazonia”. The purpose of the study is to illuminate the geopolitical perspective of the conflict which has been evaded by many scholars. Most scholarly write-ups have rather focused on the causes, course, consequences and international interventions in the crisis, with little attention to the geopolitical undertones. In terms of methodology, the paper makes use of qualitative data analysis. Unlike previous research works that link the unfolding of the crisis to Anglophone marginalization, historical and cultural difference, the findings from this paper reveals that the strategic location of No-So, the presence of resources, demographic considerations and other geopolitical parameters are proving to be responsible for the heightening of the Anglophone crisis in Cameroon and in favour of the quest for an independent Ambazonia.
    [Show full text]
  • Watch List 2018 How to Prevent, Resolve Or Better Manage Deadly Conflict
    Crisis Group aspires to be the preeminent organisation providing independent analysis and advice on International Crisis Group | Watch List 2018 how to prevent, resolve or better manage deadly conflict. We combine expert field research, analysis and engagement with policymakers across the world in order to effect change in the crisis situations on which we work. We endeavour to talk to all sides and in doing so to build on our role as a trusted source of field- centred information, fresh perspectives and advice for conflict parties and external actors. Watch List 2018 Crisis Group’s early-warning Watch List identifies up to ten countries and regions at risk of conflict or escalation of violence. In these situations, early action, driven or supported by the EU and its member states, could generate stronger prospects for peace. The Watch List 2018 includes a global overview, regional overviews, and detailed conflict analyses on Afghanistan, Bangladesh/Myanmar, Cameroon, Colombia, Egypt, Iraq, Sahel, Tunisia, Ukraine and Zimbabwe. Brussels Office (Headquarters) [email protected] Washington Office [email protected] New York Office [email protected] London Office [email protected] Regional Offices and Field Representation Crisis Group also operates out of over 25 different locations in Africa, Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Latin America See www.crisisgroup.org for details Preventing War. Shaping Peace. www.crisisgroup.org Watch List 2018 International Crisis Group | January 2018 Crisis Group’s early-warning Watch List identifies up to ten countries and regions at risk of conflict or escalation of violence. In these situations, early action, driven or supported by the EU and its member states, could generate stronger prospects for peace.
    [Show full text]
  • Canberra Law Review (2020) 17(2) Ii
    Canberra Law Review (2020) 17(2) ii Canberra Law Review The Canberra Law Review is a peer-reviewed law journal published each year by the Canberra Law School at the University of Canberra. It brings together academics, other scholars, legal practitioners, and students within and outside the University. It provides a peer-reviewed open access venue for innovative, cross-disciplinary and creative scholarly articles and commentaries on law and justice. Submissions The editors of the Canberra Law Review seek submissions on aspects of law. We welcome articles relating to theory and practice, and traditional, innovative and cross-disciplinary approaches to law, justice, policy and society. Guidelines • Scholarly articles should be 5,000-14,000 words, case notes 1,500-3,000 words and book reviews 1,000-1,500 words (including references). • Submissions should conform to 4th edition of the Australian Guide to Legal Citation (AGLC4) and be 12 pt Times New Roman. • Scholarly articles should be accompanied by an abstract of no more than 250 words. • Submissions should not have been previously published in another journal. Submissions should be emailed as MS Office .docx or .doc documents to [email protected]. Peer-Review Scholarly articles are blind peer-reviewed by reviewers. Open Access Consistent with the Canberra Law School’s emphasis on inclusiveness, the Review is open access: an electronic version is available on the University of Canberra website and on the Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII) website. ISSN ISSN 1320-6702
    [Show full text]
  • Cameroon's Anglophone Crisis at the Crossroads
    Cameroon’s Anglophone Crisis at the Crossroads Africa Report N°250 | 2 August 2017 Translation from French Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 149 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 The Roots of the Anglophone Problem: Colonial Legacy and Failure of the Centralised Model ...................................................................................... 2 The Colonial Legacy ................................................................................................... 2 Independences and Reunification: Different Dreams in the Same Bed ................... 2 The Centralist Model and the Emergence of Anglophone Grievances ...................... 4 From Sectoral Mobilisations to the Resurgence of the Anglophone Problem ................. 9 From the Strike to the Crisis ...................................................................................... 9 The Government and Anglophone Actors: Strategies and Motivations .................... 11 The International Community’s Response ................................................................ 16 A Political, Economic and Social Crisis ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Secession As Undesirable Scenario: Reasons for Unity
    Secession as Undesirable Scenario: Reasons for Unity Hakan KOLÇAK1 Abstract This article is an interdisciplinary study arguing that secession would not be a desirable constitutional and political phenomenon as separatist communities maintain. The article contends that secessionist communities would face many difficulties in the existence of recursive secessions, such as reciprocal ethnic atrocities, genocides, insecure public areas and forced deportations. Furthermore, multiple recursive secessions would lead to numerous economic catastrophes like those recorded in some former Yugoslav and Soviet republics. Secessionist communities are also likely to encounter diplomatic isolation in the presence of sequential secessions. According to the article, not only secession but also accommodationist constitutional approaches are likely to remove historical injustices. The article recognises the right to self-determination as a right of inclusion that does not justify secessionist movements. Finally, it is supported that unionism would enable communities to enjoy some security benefits unlikely to be provided by secessionism. Keywords: Separatist Movements; Secession; State Unity; Sovereign Statehood; Territorial Integrity İstenmeyen Senaryo Olarak Ayrılma: Birlik İçin Gerekçeler Öz Disiplinlerarası bir çalışma olan bu makaleye göre; ayrılma, ayrılıkçı toplulukların savunduğunun aksine arzu edilen bir anayasal ve siyasi olay olmayabilir. Ayrılıkçı topluluklar, tekrarlamalı ayrılıkların varlığı halinde karşılıklı etnik düşmanlıklar, soykırımlar,
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Agents Registration Act 2Nd Half Report
    U.S. Department of Justice . Washington, D.C. 20530 Report of the Attorney General to the Congress of the United States on the Administration of the . Foreign Agents Registration Act . of 1938, as amended, for the six months ending December 31, 2006 Report of the Attorney General to the Congress of the United States on the Administration of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, for the six months ending December 31, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................... 1-1 AFGHANISTAN......................................................1 ALGERIA..........................................................2 ANGOLA...........................................................3 ARMENIA..........................................................4 ARUBA............................................................5 AUSTRALIA........................................................6 AUSTRIA..........................................................8 AZERBAIJAN.......................................................9 BAHAMAS..........................................................10 BAHRAIN..........................................................11 BANGLADESH.......................................................12 BARBADOS.........................................................13 BELGIUM..........................................................15 BELIZE...........................................................16 BERMUDA..........................................................17 BOLIVIA..........................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Recolonisation of Africa; The
    The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Recolonisation of Africa This book argues that the fourth industrial revolution, the process of accelerated automation of traditional manufacturing and industrial practices via digital technology, will serve to further marginalise Africa within the international community. In this book, the author argues that the looting of Africa that started with human capital and then natural resources, now continues unabated via data and digital resources looting. Developing on the notion of “Coloniality of Data”, the fourth industrial revolution is postulated as the final phase which will con- clude Africa’s peregrination towards (re)colonisation. Global cartels, networks of coloniality, and tech multinational corporations have turned big data into capital, which is largely unregulated or poorly regulated in Africa as the con- tinent lacks the strong institutions necessary to regulate the mining of data. Written from a decolonial perspective, this book employs three analytical pillars of coloniality of power, knowledge, and being. Highlighting the crippling continuation of asymmetrical global power relations, this book will be an important read for researchers of African studies, politics, and international political economy. Everisto Benyera is Associate Professor of African Politics at the University of South Africa. Routledge Contemporary Africa Series The Literature and Arts of the Niger Delta Edited by Tanure Ojaide and Enajite Eseoghene Ojaruega Identification and Citizenship in Africa Biometrics, the
    [Show full text]
  • “These Killings Can Be Stopped” RIGHTS Government and Separatist Groups Abuses in Cameroon’S WATCH Anglophone Regions
    HUMAN “These Killings Can Be Stopped” RIGHTS Government and Separatist Groups Abuses in Cameroon’s WATCH Anglophone Regions “These Killings Can Be Stopped” Abuses by Government and Separatist Groups in Cameroon’s Anglophone Regions Copyright © 2018 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-36352 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JULY 2018 ISBN: 978-1-6231-36352 “These Killings Can Be Stopped” Abuses by Government and Separatist Groups in Cameroon’s Anglophone Regions Map .................................................................................................................................... i Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]