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SOUTHERN ONTARIO ORCHID SOCIETY NEWS November 2015, Volume 50, Issue 10 Celebrating 50 Years SOOS
SOUTHERN ONTARIO ORCHID SOCIETY NEWS November 2015, Volume 50, Issue 10 Celebrating 50 years SOOS Web site: www.soos.ca ; Member of the Canadian Orchid Congress; Affiliated with the American Orchid Society, the Orchid Digest and the International Phalaenopsis Alliance. Membership: Annual Dues $30 per calendar year (January 1 to December 31 ). Surcharge $15 for newsletter by postal service. Membership secretary: Liz Mc Alpine, 189 Soudan Avenue, Toronto, ON M4S 1V5, phone 416-487-7832, renew or join on line at soos.ca/members Executive: President, Laura Liebgott, 905-883-5290; Vice-President, John Spears, 416-260-0277; Secretary, Sue Loftus 905-839-8281; Treasurer, John Vermeer, 905-823-2516 Other Positions of Responsibility: Program, Mario Ferrusi; Plant Doctor, Doug Kennedy; Meeting Set up, Yvonne Schreiber; Vendor and Sales table coordinator, Diane Ryley;Library Liz Fodi; Web Master, Max Wilson; Newsletter, Peter and Inge Poot; Annual Show, Peter Poot; Refreshments, Joe O’Regan. Conservation Committee, Susan Shaw; Show table, Synea Tan . Honorary Life Members: Terry Kennedy, Doug Kennedy, Inge Poot, Peter Poot, Joe O’Regan, Diane Ryley, Wayne Hingston, Mario Ferrusi. Annual Show: February 13-14, 2016 Next Meeting Sunday, November 1 , Floral Hall of the Toronto Botanical Garden, Sales 12 noon, Cultural Snapshots by Alexsi on the stage Program at 1 pm Up to seven Round table discussion topics are planned: Large greenhouse growing and potting, Growing on the windowsill and under lights, Potting media, Growing under lights, Growing setups for apartments, Growing in a small greenhouse, and How to show your orchids. There should be time to take in five discussions. -
Complete Issue
ISSN 1409-3871 VOL. 8, No. 2 AUGUST 2008 Capsule development, in vitro germination and plantlet acclimatization in Phragmipedium humboldtii, P. longifolium and P. pearcei MELANIA MUÑOZ & VÍCTOR M. JI M ÉNEZ 23 Stanhopeinae Mesoamericanae IV: las Coryanthes de Charles W. Powell GÜNTER GERLACH & GUSTA V O A. RO M ERO -GONZÁLEZ 33 The Botanical Cabinet RUDOLF JENNY 43 New species and records of Orchidaceae from Costa Rica DIE G O BO G ARÍN , ADA M KARRE M ANS & FRANCO PU P ULIN 53 Book reviews 75 THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY LANKESTERIANA THE IN T ERNA ti ONAL JOURNAL ON ORCH I DOLOGY Copyright © 2008 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica Effective publication date: August 29, 2008 Layout: Jardín Botánico Lankester. Cover: Plant of Epidendrum zunigae Hágsater, Karremans & Bogarín. Drawing by D. Bogarín. Printer: Litografía Ediciones Sanabria S.A. Printed copies: 500 Printed in Costa Rica / Impreso en Costa Rica R Lankesteriana / The International Journal on Orchidology No. 1 (2001)-- . -- San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, 2001-- v. ISSN-1409-3871 1. Botánica - Publicaciones periódicas, 2. Publicaciones periódicas costarricenses LANKESTERIANA 8(2): 23-31. 2008. CAPSULE DEVELOPMENT, IN VITRO GERMINATION AND PLANTLET ACCLIMATIZATION IN PHRAGMIPEDIUM HUMBOLDTII, P. LONGIFOLIUM AND P. PEARCEI MELANIA MUÑOZ 1 & VÍCTOR M. JI M ÉNEZ 2 CIGRAS, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, P.O. Box 1031, 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT . Capsule development from pollination to full ripeness was evaluated in Phragmipedium longifolium, P. -
Generic and Subtribal Relationships in Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) Based on Matk/Ycf1 Plastid Data
LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 375—392. 2014. I N V I T E D P A P E R* GENERIC AND SUBTRIBAL RELATIONSHIPS IN NEOTROPICAL CYMBIDIEAE (ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON MATK/YCF1 PLASTID DATA W. MARK WHITTEN1,2, KURT M. NEUBIG1 & N. H. WILLIAMS1 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 USA 2Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Relationships among all subtribes of Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) were estimated using combined matK/ycf1 plastid sequence data for 289 taxa. The matrix was analyzed using RAxML. Bootstrap (BS) analyses yield 100% BS support for all subtribes except Stanhopeinae (87%). Generic relationships within subtribes are highly resolved and are generally congruent with those presented in previous studies and as summarized in Genera Orchidacearum. Relationships among subtribes are largely unresolved. The Szlachetko generic classification of Maxillariinae is not supported. A new combination is made for Maxillaria cacaoensis J.T.Atwood in Camaridium. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Maxillariinae, matK, ycf1, phylogenetics, Camaridium, Maxillaria cacaoensis, Vargasiella Cymbidieae include many of the showiest align nrITS sequences across the entire tribe was Neotropical epiphytic orchids and an unparalleled unrealistic due to high levels of sequence divergence, diversity in floral rewards and pollination systems. and instead to concentrate our efforts on assembling Many researchers have posed questions such as a larger plastid data set based on two regions (matK “How many times and when has male euglossine and ycf1) that are among the most variable plastid bee pollination evolved?”(Ramírez et al. 2011), or exon regions and can be aligned with minimal “How many times have oil-reward flowers evolved?” ambiguity across broad taxonomic spans. -
Download As .PDF Document
London Orchid Society Useful Orchid Research Sources June 29, 2017 Database Information Programs OrchidWiz AOS Orchids Plus https://www.orchidwiz.com http://secure.aos.org/produ / cts/142-orchids-plus-online- and-software.aspx Websites AOS - Basics of Orchid Names AOS - Orchid Awards & Judging http://www.aos.org/orchids http://www.aos.org/orchid- /additional- awards-judging.aspx resources/basics-of-orchid- names.aspx AOS - Orchidist’s Glossary Bibliorchidea - Swiss Orchid Foundation http://www.aos.org/orchids https://orchid.unibas.ch/ind /orchidists-glossary.aspx ex.php?option=com_conten t&view=article&id=4&Itemi d=115&lang=en Biodiversity Heritage Library Botanicus Digital Library http://www.biodiversitylibr http://www.botanicus.org/ ary.org/search?SearchTerm browse/titles/O =orchid&SearchCat=S&retur n=ADV#/subjects The British Orchid Council Canadian Orchid Congress - Culture Sheets http://www.british-orchid- http://canadianorchidcongr council.info/BOC2014/index ess.ca/Engnames.pdf .html Canadian Orchid Congress - English Common Orchid Digital Media Repository Names to Latin Names http://canadianorchidcongr http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm/lan ess.ca/Engnames.pdf dingpage/collection/BrckrO rchd Encyclopaedia Angraecorum Encyclopedia of Life http://www.angraecum.org http://www.eol.org/pages/ / 8156/overview Page 1 London Orchid Society Useful Orchid Research Sources June 29, 2017 Herbario AMO ING - Index Nominum Genericorum http://www.herbarioamo.o http://botany.si.edu/ing/ rg/ Integrated Taxonomic Information System The International Plant Names Index (IPNI) https://www.itis.gov/ http://www.ipni.org/ipni/ plantnamesearchpage.do Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia London Orchid Society documents http://www.orchidspecies.c http://londonorchidsociet om/ y.com/MiscFile.asp London Orchid Society Picture Reference Query McAllen International Orchid Society Journal http://londonorchidsociety. -
Physiology / Fisiología
Botanical Sciences 98(4): 524-533. 2020 Received: January 08, 2019, Accepted: June 10, 2020 DOI: 10.17129/botsci.2559 On line first: October 12, 2020 Physiology / Fisiología ASYMBIOTIC GERMINATION, EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS, AND CHITOSAN ON THE MASS PROPAGATION OF STANHOPEA HERNANDEZII (ORCHIDACEAE) GERMINACIÓN ASIMBIÓTICA, EFECTO DE LOS REGULADORES DE CRECIMIENTO VEGETAL Y EL QUITOSANO EN LA PROPAGACIÓN MASIVA DE STANHOPEA HERNANDEZII (ORCHIDACEAE) ID JESÚS ARELLANO-GARCÍA1, ID OSWALDO ENCISO-DÍAZ2, ID ALEJANDRO FLORES-PALACIOS3, ID SUSANA VALENCIA-DÍAZ1, ID ALEJANDRO FLORES-MORALES4, ID IRENE PEREA-ARANGO1* 1Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca. Morelos, Mexico. 2Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Campus Tuxpan, Universidad Veracruzana, Veracruz, Mexico. 3Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. 4Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. *Author for correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Background: Stanhopea hernandezii was collected from natural habitat in Mexico for its beautiful fragrant flowers. Biotechnological strategies of propagation may satisfy the market demand and are useful for conservation programs. Hypothesis: Vigorous seedlings of S. hernandezii can be produced in vitro by asymbiotic seed germination techniques and the addition of chitosan to the culture medium in the temporary immersion system (RITA®) and in semi-solid medium systems. Methods: The first step was the in vitro germination of seeds obtained from a mature capsule of wild plants, followed by multiplication via adventitious protocorm induction known as protocorm-like bodies, using plant growth regulators. For this purpose, we utilized Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium amended with 0.5 mg/L α-Naphthaleneacetic acid, combined with different concentrations of 6- Benzylaminepurine (1, 3, and 5 mg/L). -
Lycaste Lye-KASS-Tee
Lycaste lye-KASS-tee Lycastes are deciduous in various degrees, from the strongly deciduous, yellow-flowered species like Lycaste aromatica that flowers from leafless pseudobulbs to the evergreen types like Lycaste skinneri with pseudobulbs that retain their leaves at flowering. This genus produces large, long-lasting, showy, triangular flowers that are waxy. The plants are distinctive for their roundish pseudobulbs and broad, plicate (pleated) leaves. Culture for the hybrid genus Angulocaste (Lycaste ϫ Anguloa) follows the culture for the Lycaste parent. LIGHT requirements vary. Deciduous recommended during active growth species require light conditions as for cat- (usually summer); some growers spread tleyas — 2,000 to 4,000 foot-candles or 50 blood meal on the top of the potting medi- to 70 percent shade. More light is usually um as new pseudobulbs form, though in provided as new growths form pseudoulbs. inexperienced hands this can be dangerous Evergreen species grow best with less light to the plant. In autumn, or as growths — 1,500 to 2,000 foot-candles or 60 to 80 mature and pseudobulbs are produced, percent shade. fertilizer is reduced or switched to a high-phosphorus (such as 10-30-20) TEMPERATURES for the evergreen formulation to stimulate flower species should be fairly constant and never production. hot. Nights of 60 F and days of 75 to 80 F are desirable. The deciduous species of POTTING is best when new growth lycaste can tolerate a wider range, up to starts, usually in spring. A fine-grade pot- 95 F during the day and down to 50 F at ting medium is often used; fir bark and night when dormant in the winter. -
Mr. Auguste R. Endrés: Not a Journey Into the Life and Work of the Greatest Orchidologist to Ever Visit Costa Rica Franco Pupulin, Carlos Ossenbach and Rudolph Jenny
Mr. Auguste R. Endrés: Not A Journey into the life and work of the greatest orchidologist to ever visit Costa Rica FRANCO PUPULIN, CARLOS OSSENBACH AND RUDOLPH JENNY “WE GREATLY REGRET TO HEAR OF THE DEATH OF THE EXCELLENT BOTANICAL COLLECTOR, M. ENDRES. WE ARE PROMISED AN ACCOUNT OF HIS CAREER FROM PROF. Reichenbach.” (ANONYMOUS, 1875). With these scanty words, and the promise of a note on his orchidologic journey — that will never be written — botany took leave of A.R. Endrés in May 1875. His name, variously spelled as Endres, Enderes and Enders, had appeared sporadically in the Gardener’s Chronicle since 1871, associated with orchid novelties, mostly just botanical curiosities, surfacing from Costa Rica. The brief obituary of the Gardener’s Chronicle’s publisher placed a tombstone on the short and obscure career of just another plant collector who had died doing his job. Time can be unfair. It may seem strange to begin our story on Endrés from the end, but — as we will see — during some 150 years it proved to be quite difficult to unravel the story of his life from the beginning, even to find a date and a place to begin the tale of a prodigious man who had a surname, but not a known forename to start with. His end itself has long been a mystery, nothing more than a myth passed from mouth to mouth, according to which Endrés was murdered in Colombia. “Riohacha — a man lies face down near an unplucked orchid” (Kaufman and Kaufman 1999). Mr. Auguste R. Endrés: Not So Mysterious After All A Journey into the life and work of the greatest orchidologist to ever visit Costa Rica FRANCO PUPULIN, CARLOS OSSENBACH AND RUDOLPH JENNY Lycaste dowiana, dedicated to Capt. -
Orchids – Tropical Species
Orchids – Tropical Species Scientific Name Quantity Acianthera aculeata 1 Acianthera hoffmannseggiana 'Woodstream' 1 Acianthera johnsonii 1 Acianthera luteola 1 Acianthera pubescens 3 Acianthera recurva 1 Acianthera sicula 1 Acineta mireyae 3 Acineta superba 17 Aerangis biloba 2 Aerangis citrata 1 Aerangis hariotiana 3 Aerangis hildebrandtii 'GC' 1 Aerangis luteoalba var. rhodosticta 2 Aerangis modesta 1 Aerangis mystacidii 1 Aeranthes arachnitis 1 Aeranthes sp. '#109 RAN' 1 Aerides leeana 1 Aerides multiflora 1 Aetheorhyncha andreettae 1 Anathallis acuminata 1 Anathallis linearifolia 1 Anathallis sertularioides 1 Angraecum breve 43 Angraecum didieri 2 Angraecum distichum 1 Angraecum eburneum 1 Angraecum eburneum subsp. superbum 15 Angraecum eichlerianum 2 Angraecum florulentum 1 Angraecum leonis 1 Angraecum leonis 'H&R' 1 Angraecum longicalcar 33 Angraecum magdalenae 2 Angraecum obesum 1 Angraecum sesquipedale 8 Angraecum sesquipedale var. angustifolium 2 Angraecum sesquipedale 'Winter White' × A. sesquipedale var. bosseri 1 'Summertime Dream' Anguloa cliftonii 2 Anguloa clowesii 3 Smithsonian Gardens December 19, 2018 Orchids – Tropical Species Scientific Name Quantity Anguloa dubia 2 Anguloa eburnea 2 Anguloa virginalis 2 Ansellia africana 1 Ansellia africana ('Primero' × 'Joann Steele') 3 Ansellia africana 'Garden Party' 1 Arpophyllum giganteum 3 Arpophyllum giganteum subsp. medium 1 Aspasia epidendroides 2 Aspasia psittacina 1 Barkeria spectabilis 2 Bifrenaria aureofulva 1 Bifrenaria harrisoniae 5 Bifrenaria inodora 3 Bifrenaria tyrianthina 5 Bletilla striata 13 Brassavola cucullata 2 Brassavola nodosa 4 Brassavola revoluta 1 Brassavola sp. 1 Brassavola subulifolia 1 Brassavola subulifolia 'H & R' 1 Brassavola tuberculata 2 Brassia arcuigera 'Pumpkin Patch' 1 Brassia aurantiaca 1 Brassia euodes 1 Brassia keiliana 1 Brassia keiliana 'Jeanne' 1 Brassia lanceana 3 Brassia signata 1 Brassia verrucosa 3 Brassia warszewiczii 1 Broughtonia sanguinea 1 Broughtonia sanguinea 'Star Splash' × B. -
Lankesteriana 4(3): 213-221
LANKESTERIANA 4(3): 213-221. 2004. STANHOPEINAE MESOAMERICANAE (ORCHIDACEAE). III. REESTABLECIMIENTO DE STANHOPEA RUCKERI Y UNA ESPECIE NUEVA: STANHOPEA CONFUSA 1 2 GÜNTER GERLACH & JORGE BEECHE 1 Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg, Menzinger Str. 65, 80638 München, Alemania. [email protected] 2 Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica ABSTRACT. Stanhopea ruckeri Lindl. is new interpreted and so reestablished. The name S. inodora is trans- fered to its synonymy, because of investigations in the Lindley Herbarium. Stanhopea gibbosa auct. is found to be not identical with the holotype of S. gibbosa Rchb.f., so it was necessary to describe it as a new species. Because of the confusion around its identity, it is named S. confusa. RESUMEN. Stanhopea ruckeri se interpreta y se reestablece. Después de examinar el Herbario de Lindley, el nombre S. inodora se transfiere a la sinonimia de S. ruckeri. Se descubrió que Stanhopea gibbosa auct. no es igual que el holotipo de S. gibbosa Rchb.f.; por tanto, se describe una especie nueva, que debido a la con- fusión sobre su identidad se nombra S. confusa. PALABRAS CLAVE / KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Stanhopeinae, Stanhopea confusa, Stanhopea gibbosa, Stanhopea inodora, Stanhopea ruckeri, new orchid species, Costa Rica, Panamá, Mesoamérica En el marco de los trabajos de preparación del Stanhopea, tomando en cuenta la compleja mor- tratamiento de Orchidaceae para la Flora fología de las flores. Como pionero, él hizo estudios Mesoamericana, detectamos varias curiosidades en la de plantas vivas y las comparó con las flores her- taxonomía y la sistemática de las especies de borizadas. Dodson (1963) ilustró S. -
10 Stanhopea Naurayi.Indd
LANKESTERIANA 5(1): 77-79. 2005. ANOTHER NEW SPECIES OF STANHOPEA (ORCHIDACEAE) FROM PERU RUDOLF JENNY Moosweg 9, 3112 Allmendingen, Switzerland. [email protected] ABSTRACT. A new species of Stanhopea (S. naurayi Jenny), recently collected in Peru, is described and illustrated. Not closely allied with any other known species from Peru, it is relatively similar to some forms of the Mexican S. oculata (Lodd.) Lindl. but with flowers one third smaller. RESUMEN. Se describe e ilustra la nueva especie Stanhopea naurayi Jenny, de Perú. No es pariente cercana de ninguna otra especie conocida en Perú; más bien se parece a algunas formas de S. oculata (Lodd.) Lindl., de México, pero con flores un tercio menores. KEY WORDS / PALABRAS CLAVE: Orchidaceae, Stanhopea, Stanhopea naurayi, Peru. Together with the material of Stanhopea manriquei growths. Pseudobulbs ovoid, strongly ribbed when Jenny & Nauray, described 2004 in Lankesteriana aged and furrowed, 3 cm high and 3 cm wide, always [4(2): 109], I also got pickled and dried flowers of unifoliate. Leaves coarse and leathery, petiolate, a second unknown species (no. 7989) from David lanceolate, plicate and acute, 35-40 cm long and up Bennett jr. in Lima. As Stanhopea manriquei the other to 9 cm wide, petiole round and one-sidely notched, 7 species also showed up in the collection of Alfredo cm long. Inflorescence directed downwards from the Manrique and both have been (following David base of the pseudobulb, up to 20 cm long and with few Bennett) collected somewhere in the Department Puno (3) loosely arranged flowers, covered by large, spread without any detailed information about exact locality out broadly triangular and acute bracts. -
Dating the Origin of the Orchidaceae from a Fossil Orchid with Its Pollinator
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6111228 Dating the origin of the Orchidaceae from a fossil orchid with its pollinator Article in Nature · September 2007 DOI: 10.1038/nature06039 · Source: PubMed CITATIONS READS 211 770 5 authors, including: Santiago R Ramírez Barbara Gravendeel University of California, Davis Leiden University, Naturalis Biodiversity Center & University of Applied Sciences L… 50 PUBLICATIONS 999 CITATIONS 208 PUBLICATIONS 2,081 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Rodrigo B. Singer Naomi E Pierce Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Harvard University 109 PUBLICATIONS 1,381 CITATIONS 555 PUBLICATIONS 6,496 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Insect endosymbiont diversity View project Support threatened research Institutions from Southern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Barbara Gravendeel on 31 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Vol 448 | 30 August 2007 | doi:10.1038/nature06039 LETTERS Dating the origin of the Orchidaceae from a fossil orchid with its pollinator Santiago R. Ramı´rez1, Barbara Gravendeel2, Rodrigo B. Singer3, Charles R. Marshall1,4 & Naomi E. Pierce1 Since the time of Darwin1, evolutionary biologists have been fas- subfamily showed that the size, shape and ornamentation of the cinated by the spectacular adaptations to insect pollination exhib- fossil closely resemble those of modern members of the subtribe ited by orchids. However, despite being the most diverse plant Goodyerinae, particularly the genera Kreodanthus and Microchilus family on Earth2, the Orchidaceae lack a definitive fossil record (Supplementary Table 1). -
Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia
1 Preface Love of flower is a noble trait peculiar to man. Flower brings fragrance, emotion and beauty to people. That is why they love it, and hope to live beautifully and pure-heartedly like it. At the same time, they express their wish and desire, happiness and hope by means of it, and want to bring their life into full bloom, picturing themselves in it. Kimilsungia, which was named by Sukarno, the first President of the Republic of Indonesia, reflecting the desire of the progressive people of the world, is loved by mankind not only because it is beautiful but also it is symbolic of the greatness of President Kim Il Sung. The editorial board issues Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia in reflection of the unanimous will of the Korean people and the world’s progressive people who are desirous to bloom Kimilsungia more beautifully and propagate it more widely on the occasion of the centenary of the birth of President Kim Il Sung. The book introduces in detail how Kimilsungia came into being in the world, its propagation, Kimilsungia festivals and exhibitions held in Korea and foreign countries every year, events held on the occasion of the anniversary of the naming of the flower, and its biological features and cultivating techniques the Korean botanists and growers have studied and perfected. And edited in the book are the typical literary works depicting Kimilsungia and some of gift plants presented to President Kim Il Sung by foreign countries. In addition, common knowledge of flower is compiled. The editorial board hopes this book will be a help to the flower lovers and people of other countries of the world who are eager to know and grow Kimilsungia.