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Mongolia: Ulaanbaatar Urban Services and Ger Areas Development Investment Program (Tranche 2)

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Initial Environmental Examination (Updated) October 2020 Mongolia: Ulaanbaatar Urban Services and Ger Areas Development Investment Program (Tranche 2) Prepared by the Municipality of Ulaanbaatar for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 October 2020) Currency unit – togrog (MNT) MNT1.00 = $0.00035 $1.00 = MNT2,842.34 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank C-EMP – contractor’s environmental management plan CWWTP – central wastewater treatment plant EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan EMR – environmental monitoring report GOM – Government of Mongolia GRM – grievance redress mechanism IEE – initial environmental examination MET – Ministry of Environment and Tourism MFF – multitranche financing facility MNT – Mongolian tugrik MUB – Municipality of Ulaanbaatar PMO – program management office PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance REA – rapid environmental assessment RP – resettlement plan SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement SRA – Subcenter Redevelopment Authority USD – United States dollar USIP – Ulaanbaatar Services Improvement Project USUG – Ulaanbaatar Water and Sewerage Authority WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ha – hectare kg – gram km2 – square kilometer m3 – cubic meter mg – milligram mg/l – milligram per liter t – metric ton NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. This updated initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Ulaanbaatar Urban Services and Ger Areas Development Investment Program: Tranche 2 IEE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. This Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) for Tranche 2 phase of the Ulaanbaatar Urban Services and Ger Areas Development Investment Program (GADIP) has been updated following to completion of detailed design for the Tranche sub-components. Tranche 2 follows the ongoing implementation of Tranche 1 which is comprised of the suburban developments in the ger district sub centers of Selbe and Bayankhoshuu located north and northwest of the city center of Ulaanbaatar. 2. The Components of Tranche 2 are essentially the same as Components of Tranche 1 but will also occur in other ger areas. The targeted ger sub centers of the Tranche 2 are Denjiin 1000 and Dambadarjaa with additional sub-components in Bayankhoshuu, Amgalan, Nalaikh and Morin Davaa ger areas in Ulaanbaatar. Tranche 2 Summary 3. The Tranche 2 will be implemented in two sub-centers in Ulaanbaatar city ger area: Denjiin 1000 and Dambadarjaa. Additionally, certain sub-components in Morin Davaa, Amgalan, Nalaikh and Bayanhoshuu ger areas will also be financed within the Tranche 2 procurement plan. The sub-components planned in the Denjiin 1000 and Dambadarjaa sub centers are summarized in Table 1a. The additional sub-components planned in Morin Davaa, Amgalan, Nalaikh and Bayanhoshuu ger areas are summarized in Table 1b. Page 1 Ulaanbaatar Urban Services and Ger Areas Development Investment Program: Tranche 2 IEE Table 1a. Tranche 2 sub-components1 planned in Denjiin 1000 and Dambadarjaa sub-centers Facilities2 Dаmbаdаrjаа project area Denjiin 1000 project area Project Area 70.7 hectares 131 hectares Project Area Population 2030 year /7105 person / 2030 year /2205 person / Road Road: Length 2.6km, width 16.68 m Road: Length 3.3 km, width 16.8m Heating Supply Pipelines L= 5.6km, diameter(D2x150~350mm) Heating Supply Pipelines L= 8.2km, diameter (250~600mm) Heat distribution substation (Nos.) = 7 Nos. Heating Heat distribution substation (Nos.) = 10 Nos. Heаting plаnt: Dambadarjaa heating cаpаcity 58MW, with 2200 m2 f Heаting plаnt: Denj 1000 heating cаpаcity Q=66.08 Ghal/h ootprint Water supply pipelines: diameter D150~300mm, L=3.5Km Water supply pipelines: diameter D150~300mm, L= 8.1 km Water New pump station with capacity V= 5400 m3/day Sewage pipeline: diameter D200~300mm, L= 5.7 Km Sewage Sewage pipeline: diameter D200~300mm, L=4.5 km New pump station with capacity V= 5400 m3/day Improvement of flood protection channel in Dambadarjaa: Length 895m, width 1.0-1.5m; water flow tunnel for the flood channel with Flood length: 540m, dimension: 300-500 mm Improvement of flood channel in Denjiin 1000, Length: 3.5 km protection Quantities of Groundwater drainage system in nearby Selbe river: (Phase 1 & 2): the Proposed Contract established on 12 August, 2019. Infrastructure Electricity transmission line: L=12km dimension 160-240 kVa.mm Electricity transmission line: L=20km dimension 160-240 kVa.mm Closed type substations with transformer of 10/0.4kVA power– 12 Power sub-station at 1 location: 35/10kVA Power sets Closed type substations with transformer of 10/0.4kVA power– 29 supply Electricity switch gears: capacity of 10kV- 1 set. sets Cable line: Length: 12km, 10/0.4kVA Electricity switch gears: capacity of 10kV- 4 sets. Cable line: Length: 20km, 10/0.4kVA, Air line: Length 2km, 35kVA Telecommunication’s service and data center at 1 location, 1 story- Telecommunication’s service and data center at 1 location, 3 story- Telecommun building building ication Fiber optic cable: L=3 km Fiber optic cable: L=4.5km Telecommunication channel: Length 6.3 km, Dimension: 110mm Telecommunication channel: Length 9.7km, Dimension: 110mm 1 Kindergarten (150 Children) – 2-story building with 792㎡ footprint 1 Kindergarten (240 Children) – 1098㎡ Social 1 Sport Complex - 1430㎡ footprint, 400 seat sports hall Facilities Supply and installation works of secondary connections of domestic hot water, water supply and heating network for social buildings in Selbe sub-centers 1 The proposed infrastructure for Tranche 2 follows the Ulaanbaatar City Master Plan 2030. 2 Heating and water demand estimations are based on projected population densification and increase by 2030 Page 2 Ulaanbaatar Urban Services and Ger Areas Development Investment Program: Tranche 2 IEE Table 1b. Additional sub-components planned in Morin Davaa, Amgalan, Nalaikh and Bayanhoshuu Sub-center / ger Quantities of the Proposed Infrastructure areas Kindergarten: for 240 children, 2 story building with external utility connections, gross area 2,316sqm, playground 1,168 sqm Sports complex: with area 5,761 sqm, 18,424 sqm open space, 650 seats, sport hall, swimming pool, sambo, box free wrestling hall, yoga/ fitness hall Fire-station No.29: Consists of 3 buildings: office building, garage and warehouse, planned at 5.7 hectares of land adjacent to the sports complex Community development center: with the floor area of 1,121 sqm and hall with 50-80 seats, vocational hall for 36 seats, training hall for kids, 50-80 people multifunctional hall, total capacity of 200 people Bayankhoshuu Public park: with area of 2 ha, green space 8,336 sqm, public toilet, police post, external parking, football field, basketball field, gym area and playground sub-center Social housing services: Construction of 9 story 2 apartment buildings with 63 rental units each with external utility services at Khaniin Material. Building axial dimension is 25x13m; to support the land resettlement activities being implemented by the Program and facilitate the land acquisition activities. Secondary connections for social buildings: Supply, installation of water supply, sewerage, domestic hot water,, heating network and electrical connections for social facilities in Bayanhoshuu sub-center Construction of Bayanhoshuu square Design, suuply and installation of heating pipeline network Shelter for victims of gender-based violence: The construction with total area of 3147m2, story building space of 2459.5 m2, with 40 beds Amgalan Utility connections for Tsaiz eco-town: Design supply and installation of water supply, sewerage, domestic hot water, heating network and electrical connections Community Development Center: A three-story building, consists of 3 sections, with 871 m2 foundation size. Nalaikh Social housing for 20 households: with 240.12 m2 foundation size, 4 story, 2 section 2. It will provide apartment with 2 different sizes (40m2 and 55m2) for 20 households. Basic urban utility service facilities: 1. Water transmission pipeline, L=5.4 km and 1000m3 water reservoir. 2. Sewage pipeline, L=2.94 km and Sewerage pumping station 6000m3/day. Morin davaa 3. 10kV electric dual cable line, L=6.5km and Electric substation building 6x10m sized structure with 3.2MW/2x800kW capacity. 4. Telecommunication network installation with a -6 + 0- conduit pipeline, L=5.0km 5. Installation of eco-toilets for households in Morin Davaa Page 3 Ulaanbaatar Urban Services and Ger Areas Development Investment Program: Tranche 2 IEE Summary of Potential Impacts 4. Environmental classification for the project is “Category B” as per ADB SPS 2009. Potential impacts are mostly temporary, predictable, and reversible, and can be mitigated through adherence to implementation of Environment Management Plan (EMP). There are no any sanctuary/protected areas or any other environmentally-sensitive areas. No endangered or protected species of flora or fauna are reported at any of the sub-project sites. 5. Anticipated impacts, monitoring requirements, and development of mitigation measures are summarized in Table 2 below with respect to the
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    MONGOLIA Environmental Monitor 2003 40872 THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, NW Washington, D. C. 20433 U.S.A. Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Tel: 202-477-1234 Fax: 202-477-6391 Telex: MCI 64145 WORLDBANK MCI 248423 WORLDBANK Internet: http://worldbank.org THE WORLD BANK MONGOLIA OFFICE Ulaanbaatar, 11 A Peace Avenue Ulaanbaatar 210648, Mongolia Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK ENVIRONMENT MONITOR 2003 Land Resources and Their Management THE WORLD BANK CONTENTS PREFACE IV ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS V SECTION I: PHYSICAL FEATURES OF LAND 2 SECTION II: LAND, POVERTY, AND LIVELIHOODS 16 SECTION III: LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL DIMENSIONS OF LAND MANAGEMENT 24 SECTION IV: FUTURE CHALLENGES 32 MONGOLIA AT A GLANCE 33 NOTES 34 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 The World Bank Mongolia Office Ulaanbaatar, 11 A Peace Avenue Ulaanbaatar 210648, Mongolia All rights reserved. First printing June 2003 This document was prepared by a World Bank Team comprising Messrs./Mmes. Anna Corsi (ESDVP), Giovanna Dore (Task Team Leader), Tanvi Nagpal, and Tony Whitten (EASES); Robin Mearns (EASRD); Yarissa Richmond Lyngdoh (EASUR); H. Ykhanbai (Mongolia Ministry of Nature and Environment). Jeffrey Lecksell was responsible for the map design. Photos were taken by Giovanna Dore and Tony Whitten. Cover and layout design were done by Jim Cantrell. Inputs and comments by Messrs./Mmes. John Bruce (LEGEN), Jochen Becker, Gerhard Ruhrmann (Rheinbraun Engineering und Wasser - GmbH), Nicholas Crisp, John Dick, Michael Mullen (Food and Agriculture Organization), Clyde Goulden (Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia), Hans Hoffman (GTZ), Glenn Morgan, Sulistiovati Nainggolan (EASES), and Vera Songwe (EASPR) are gratefully acknowledged.
  • Structure‐Geomorphological Districts of Mongolia

    Structure‐Geomorphological Districts of Mongolia

    THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY RESEARCH Vol. 21, No. 2, p. 19-22 (December. 2007) Structure‐Geomorphological Districts of Mongolia Khukhuudei Ulambadrakh Faculty of Geosciences, National University of Mongolia 1. Introduction and method geomorphological districts in territory of Mongolia have a few, but have been observed the lack. Structure geomorphological districts of any territory Principle to making of boundary of morphostructural distinguish evident that based on its geological structure, district hasn’t in use, but, in most cases, based on figures depth structure and paleogeography. of altitude in relief, making morphometric analysis. Structure geomorphology or morphostructural study Boundaries of morphostructural districts are encountered that is to make the accurate link of mentioned features with faults, although district is divided to blocks. Each based on and defined as “morphostructure is geological blocks have feature to geological and tectonic structure, and tectonic structure which formed endogenous process depth structure and morphology. and re‐changed exogenous process “by I.P.Gerasimov This paper is not aimed at entering a description and Yu.V.Mescheryakov, Russian scientists, in 1965. of physical geography to each blocks, and determined Scientific papers that touched on dividing in to structure‐ a just morphostructural description. Fig. 1. Schematic map for geomorphological districts of Mongolia (by N.A.Florensov and S.S.Korjuev, 1982) - 19 - Structure‐Geomorphological Districts of Mongolia 2. Structure‐geomorphological districts Mongolian Altay macroblock. Mongolian Altay is mountain range located in western part of Mongolia Morphostructurally, Mongolia is divided into several and separated by Pre‐Altay deep‐seated fault in the east different blocks including 2 megablocks and 13 macro- from Basin of Great Lakes and Bulgan deep‐seated fault blocks related from region to local for terminology.