José Saramago En Modern Language Association
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
"Aqueles Que Por Obras Valerosas/ Se Vão Da Lei Da Morte Libertando": Ñames, Knowledge and Power in Portuguese Literature from the Renaissance to Saramago
112 "Aqueles Que por Obras Valerosas/ Se Vão da Lei da Morte Libertando": Ñames, Knowledge and Power in Portuguese Literature from the Renaissance to Saramago And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and e\er\^ fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would cali them: and whatsoever Adam called ev^ery living creature, that was the ñame thereof. And Adfim gave ñames to aU cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field.' With these words the book of Génesis describes in allegorical terms the early attempts of human beings to control the world in which they Hved, summing up the reality that the world as an undivided whole is too much for the human mind to cope with, and that, even if the Tower of Babel later in Génesis indicates the limitations and confused nature of human language, at the same time we undoubtedly need ñames: without them we cannot measure, we cannot conquer, we cannot de- velop. Language is as essential to human life as the air we breathe, for without it we would not be humans in the fullest sense of the word. My intention in the present paper is to trace some examples of the exploration of this question of the relation amongst ñames, knowl- edge and power in Portuguese literature from the Renaissance to the present day. In order to do so 1 will make reference to texts spanning a period of approximately four hundred vears, with mv principal focus being on the nineteenth-century dramatist Almeida Garrett and the three Portuguese writers best know^n to English-speaking audiences: the sixteenth-century epic poet Luís de Camões, the early tw^entieth- century modemist poet Femando Pessoa; and the contemporary nov- elist, José Saramago, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1998, whose nov^el Todos os Nonics will, 1 suggest, help us to cast a new hght on this traditional association of concepts. -
The Gospel According to José Saramago: a Comparative Study of Critical Reception in Portugal, United States, and Canada
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 4-19-2012 12:00 AM The Gospel According to José Saramago: a Comparative Study of Critical Reception in Portugal, United States, and Canada Bruna Reis The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Marilyn Randall The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Comparative Literature A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Master of Arts © Bruna Reis 2012 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, Modern Literature Commons, and the Portuguese Literature Commons Recommended Citation Reis, Bruna, "The Gospel According to José Saramago: a Comparative Study of Critical Reception in Portugal, United States, and Canada" (2012). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 437. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/437 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO JOSÉ SARAMAGO: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CRITICAL RECEPTION IN PORTUGAL, UNITED STATES, AND CANADA (Spin title: The Gospel According to Saramago: a Study of Critical Reception) (Thesis format: Monograph) by Bruna Reis Graduate Program in Comparative Literature A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Bruna Reis 2012 THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO SCHOOL OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES CERTIFICATE OF EXAMINATION Supervisor Examiners ______________________________ ______________________________ Dr. -
The Holy Koran
THE HOLY KORAN SURA1 XCVI.–THICK BLOOD, OR CLOTS OF BLOOD [I.] MECCA.–19 Verses In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful2 RECITE3 thou, in the name of thy Lord who created;– Created man from CLOTS OF BLOOD:– Recite thou! For thy Lord is the most Beneficent, Who hath taught the use of the pen;– Hath taught Man that which he knoweth not. Nay, verily,4 Man is insolent, Because he seeth himself possessed of riches. Verily, to thy Lord is the return of all. What thinkest thou of him that holdeth back A servant5 of God when he prayeth? What thinkest thou?6 Hath he followed the true Guidance, or enjoined Piety? What thinkest thou? Hath he treated the truth as a lie and turned his back? What! doth he not know how that God seeth? Nay, verily, if he desist not, We shall seize him by the forelock, The lying sinful forelock! Then let him summon his associates;7 We too will summon the guards of Hell: Nay! obey him not; but adore, and draw nigh to God.8 _______________________ 1 The word Sura occurs nine times in the Koran, viz. Sur. ix. 65, 87, 125, 128; xxiv. 1; xlvii. 22 (twice); ii. 21; x. 39; but it is not easy to determine whether it means a whole chapter, or part only of a chapter, or is used in the sense of "revelation." See Weil's Mohammed der Prophet, pp. 361- 363. It is understood by the Muhammadan commentators to have a primary reference to the succession of subjects or parts, like the rows of bricks in a wall. -
A Writer's Progress
Inside: Imagining Robert page 2 Premiere of Downside Up page 7 Humanities Calendar page 6 Mass Recent Grants page 8 HumanitiesA Publication of the Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities — Spring 2002 Foundation News A Writer’s Progress: An Interview with Nobel Prize-Winning Portuguese Novelist José Saramago Open House By Anna Klobucka The foundation’s main office, newly located on the Historic Northampton campus, will have an osé Saramago was born on November 16, scenarios, begun with his revisitation of the open house on Friday, June 14th from 4 to J1922, the child of landless peasants in Portuguese eighteenth century in Baltasar and 6pm. Come see our new digs, meet the staff Azinhaga, Portugal, a small village northeast of Blimunda, continued throughout the 1980s and and board members, enjoy appetizers and Lisbon. His name would have been the same as beyond, from the 1930s Portugal of Salazar’s dic- music. Please let us know if you are coming by his father’s — José de Sousa — had not the regis- tatorship in The Year of the Death of Ricardo calling 413-584-8440. Hope to see you here. trar, on his own initiative, added the Sousa fami- Reis (1984) to ancient Galilee in The Gospel ly nickname: Saramago, the name of a wild plant According to Jesus Christ (1991). The Shepherd House, new home of the that poor people often harvested for food. This The official reaction to The Gospel — the Foundation’s kind of historical accident, with its rich symbolic Portuguese government vetoed its presentation for main office resonance, frequently anchors Saramago’s own the European Literary Prize, claiming that it was complex narratives. -
Świat Powieści José Saramago
Saramago jest autorem świadomym tworzonej przez Świat powieści José Saramago José Saramago (1922– 2010) siebie literatury i – oprócz mniej lub bardziej banalnych S — portugalski pisarz, pierwszy historii, oprócz historii mniej lub bardziej poważnych Ł Świat portugalskojęzyczny laureat Na- – zawiera w niej refleksje na tematy społeczne czy grody Nobla w dziedzinie litera- refleksje na temat literatury. W każdej powieści O tury, którą został uhonorowany eksploatuje jakieś zagadnienie filozoficzne, religijne, w roku 1998. Dla jednych postać społeczne i wplatając je w historię, mającą zazwyczaj W kontrowersyjna i antychryst, dla znaczenie stricte ludyczne, eksploatuje to zagadnienie powieści innych wzór stałości w poglą- na wszystkie możliwe sposoby, przedstawia je z różnych dach i humanista, także działacz punktów widzenia. W związku z powyższym jego A k o m u n i s t y c z n y i a l t e r g l o b a l i s t y - powieści to specyficzny przypadek metafikcji, literatury czny, w przeszłości zwolennik autoświadomej, zawierającej refleksje nie tylko nad José krwawej rewolucji. Bezsprzecznie traktowanymi zagadnieniami, lecz często również próba I największy portugalski prozaik refleksji nad sensem i znaczeniem literatury. w dziejach i jeden z ważniejszych w świecie powieściopisarzy os- M Saramago tatnich 40 lat. I E J S C ISBN 978-83-232-2587-4 A ISSN 0554-8187 Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM saramago.indd 2 13-10-23 21:20 Świat powieści José Saramago słowa i Miejsca „Literatury mniejsze” Europy romańskiej Re d . Mi R o s ł a w Lo b a , ba R b a R a łu c z a k i aL f o n s GR e G o R i Powinowactwa Pessoi Re d .