FFC MODEL SCHOOL Mcqs Subject : History Class : VII- Chap # 01 Book : Al-Faisal Nashran

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FFC MODEL SCHOOL Mcqs Subject : History Class : VII- Chap # 01 Book : Al-Faisal Nashran FFC MODEL SCHOOL MCQs Subject : History Class : VII- Chap # 01 Book : Al-Faisal Nashran. Lahore Session : 2020-21 1 When did Muhammad bin Qasim enter in sub-continent? (a) 712 AD (b) 721 AD (c) 271 AD (d) 172 AD 2 When did Zaheer ud din Babar invade India? (a) 1426 AD (b) 1526 AD (c) 1626 AD (d) 1726 AD 3 When was 1 st battle of Panipat fought? (a) 1500 (b) 1523 (c) 1526 (d) 1527 4 Who won the 1 st battle of Panipat? (a) Ibrahim Lodhi (b) Rana Sanga (c) Daulat Khan Lodhi (d) Zaheer ud din Babar 5 What does word Babar mean? (a) Tiger (b) Lion (c) Iron (d) Hawk 6 The an story of a perso n's life written by that person is called (a) history (b) biography (c) autobiography (d) eulogy 7 It is the autobiography of Babar. (a) Tuzk e Babari (b) Babarnama (c) Tarikh e Babar (d) Badhshah Nama 8 Babar was descendant of …………….. (a) Ameer Timor (b) Genghis Khan (c) Muhammad bin Qasim (d) Timor & Genghis both 9 Which was the favourite city of Babar? (a) Delhi (b) Agrah (c) Kabal (d) Samarkand 10 Where Babar was born? (a) Nankana (b) Farghana (c) Talangana (d) Tirana 11 Daulat Khan Lodhi was governor of (a) Kabul (b) Qandhar (c) Lahore (d) Delhi 12 Panipat lies in the north of Delhi at the distance of …………… (a) 70 km (b) 80 km (c) 90 km (d) 100 km 13 Who was opponent of Babar in the 1 st battle of Panipat? (a) Rana Sanga (b) Hamyun (c) Ibrahim Lodhi (d) Shaibani Khan 14 When was battle of Khanwaha fought? (a) 1526 (b) 1527 (c) 1528 (d) 1529 15 Who was opponent of Babar at battle of Khanwaha? (a) Ibrahim Lodhi (b) Rana Sanga (c) Akbar (d) All of these 16 Who was defeated at the battle of Khanwaha? (a) Rana Sanga (b) Ibrahim Lodhi (c) Humayun (d) b & c 17 In 1528, Babar fought the battle of Chanderi against……………….. (a) Rajputs (b) Jats (c) Muslims (d) All of them 18 In 1529, Mahmood Lodhi, the brother of Ibrahim Lodhi was defeated by Babar at the battle of (a) Khanwaha (b) Panipat (c) Ghagara (d) Tarain 19 When did Babar die? (a) In 1529 AD (b) In 1530 AD (c) In 1531 AD (d) In 1532 AD 20 Who became king of India after the death of Babar? (a) Daulat Khan Lodhi (b) Sher Shah Suri (c) Humayun (d) Rana Sanga 21 Who was the major threat to the throne of Humayun? (a) Mahmood Lodhi (b) Sher Shah Shuri (c) Babar (d) Rana Sanga 22 In 1538, Battle of Gaur was fought between Humayun and (a) Adil Shah (b) Sher shah (c) Rana Sanga (d) Mahmood Lodhi 23 In 1539, Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the battle of …………… (a) Chausa (b) Panipat (c) Khanwaha (d) Chanderi 24 In 1540, Sher Shah defeated in the battle of (a) Chausa (b) Gaur (c) Kannauj (d) Khanwaha 25 After defeat at Kannauj, Humayun reached (a) Sindh (b) Agra (c) Bengal (d) Bihar 26 For how long Humayun stayed at Iran in exile? (a) 10 years (b) 15 years (c) 20 years (d) 21 years 27 Humayun regained his lost empire in …………… (a) 1550 (b) 1555 (c) 1556 (d) 1559 28 Humayun died in (a) 1550 (b) 1554 (c) 1555 (d) 1556 29 Real name of Sher Shah was (a) Sher Muhammad (b) Ali Sher (c) Farid Khan (d) Nazir Khan 30 For how long Sher Shah Suri ruled India? (a) 5 years (b) 10 years (c) 12 years (d) 15 years 31 Who established administrative system of government in India for the first time? (a) Babar (b) Humayun (c) Sher Shah Suri (d) Akbar 32 During the rule of Sher Shah ,Head Shiq Dar was responsible (a) For defense (b) To provide food (c) For religious affairs (d) For law and order 33 During the rule of Sher Shah, Head Munsif was responsible for b) defense (c) Law and order (d) For tax) ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت a) Settling law suits) 34 During the rule of Sher Shah, cultivable land was measured by…………… (a) Yard of Sikandar (Lodhi) (b) Yard of Sher Shah (c) Yard of Humayun (d) None of these was a measuring unit of (ﮔﺰ ) Yard 35 (a) time (b) weight (c) length (d) money 36 During the rule of Sher Shah, a piece of 3600 square yards of land was nominated as (a) One kanal (b) One marla (c) One bigah (d) One murabba …………… was renamed as( ﭨﮑﮧ ) During the rule of Sher Shah, Takka 37 (a) Anna (b) Rupaya (c) Ashrafi (d) Mohar 38 During the rule of Sher Shah , Rupaya was divided into smaller units called……….. (a) anna (b) takka (c) paisa (d) kauri 39 During the rule of Sher Shah, a highway was built, called now as (a) Motorway (b) GT Road (c) PT Road (d) Coastal highway 40 Who was the founder of Suri dynasty? (a) Sher Shah (b) Adil Shah (c) Sikandar Shah (d) Feroz Shah 41 Who was founder of Mughal dynasty? (a) Humayun (b) Babar (c) Akbar (d) Sher Shah 42 In 1545 Sher Shah Suri attacked at ………… (a) Kalinjar (b) Delhi (c) Lahore (d) All of these 43 After Sher Shah Suri who was enthroned? (a) Feroz Shah Suri (b) Sikandar Shah Suri (c) Adil Shah Suri (d) Islam shah Suri 44 Rule of Suri dynasty was finished by (a) Babar (b) Humayun (c) Akbar (d) None of these 45 Sur/ Suri tribe was (a) Afghan (b) Mongol (c) Maratha (d) Turk 46 (a) ABCD (b) Before Christ (Hazrat Eisa) (c) Twenty (d) None of these 47 (a) Anno Domini (b) After death of Christ (c) addition (d) None of these 48 (a) West Asia (b) East Asia (c) Central Asia (d) Europe 49 (a) Invaders (b) friends (c) refugees (d) traders 50 Aryans were (a) Peace loving (b) War mongers (c) preachers (d) traders 51 Original homeland of Aryans was (a) England (b) Central Asia (c) China (d) Arab 52 The local people at the time of Aryans were called (a) Mongols (b) Shudras (c) Aryans (d) Dravidians 53 Dravidians were pushed by Aryans towards (a) North India (b) Central India (c) South India (d) Western India 54 Why Aryans left their homeland? (a) For wealth (b) For peace (c) For new homes (d) For meadows and green fields 55 Where did Aryans stayed, first? (a) Ganges Valley (b) Indus Valley (c) Dajla Valley (d) Mesopotamia 56 What was the profession of Aryans? (a) Cattle herders (b) Farmers (c) Hunters (d) Traders 57 What was the type of Aryans’ Social System? (a) Democratic (b) Communal (c) Tribal (d) Civic 58 The civilization of Dravidians and Aryans was (a) same (b) similar (c) Almost similar (d) different 59 The head of the Aryans tribe was called (a) Agha (b) Nawab (c) Raja (d) Chaudhry 60 Aryans were socially divided on the basis of (a) occupation (b) wealth (c) religion (d) race 61 Later occupation of Aryans became their (a) caste (b) honour (c) Dishonour (d) pride 62 The people belonging to different castes could not (a) Meet with each other (b) Greet each other (c) marry to each other (d) Fight with each other 63 People could not change their (a) occupation (b) tribe (c) country (d) raja 64 Gradually local people became their (a) friends (b) masters (c) slaves (d) enemies 65 Aryans did not know about cultivation of (a) cotton (b) wheat (c) barley (d) rice 66 In the beginning Aryans used Barter System for (a) agriculture (b) hunting (c) trade (d) war 67 Later Aryans used cattle as (a) Currency (b) food (c) Transport means (d) None of these 68 For currency, Aryans invented (a) Paper Rupees (b) Copper coins (c) Grain pots (d) Gold coins 69 Who could inherit the land from the Aryans parents? (a) Whole family (b) Only daughters (c) Daughters and sons (d) Only sons 70 Aryans worshipped (a) One God (b) Many objects (c) Many gods and goddess (d) b & c 71 The famous Aryan god was (a) Agni (b) Surya (c) Indar (d) All of these 72 The religious book of Aryans was (a) Rig Veda (b) Guru Garanth (c) Holy Quran (d) Bible 73 Hinduism is based upon (a) Experiments and social traditions (b) Experiments (c) Values (d) knowledge 74 According to Hinduism people reborn after their (a) death (b) birth (c) marriage (d) worshipping 75 After arrival of Aryans, Hindu system was divided into (a) 2 castes (b) 4 castes (c) 100 castes (d) 200 castes 76 The highest caste was (a) Brahmans (b) Kshatriyas (c) Vaishyas (d) Shudras 77 The lowest caste was (a) Brahmans (b) Kshatriyas (c) Vaishyas (d) Shudras 78 What was duty of Brahmans? (a) Agriculture (b) Defense (c) Religious duties (d) Inferior jobs 79 What was duty of Shudras? (a) Education and religion (b) Inferior jobs (c) Trade & Agriculture (d) defense 80 What was responsibility of Vaishyas? (a) Defense (b) Inferior jobs (c) Religious duties (d) Trade & agriculture 81 Who were defenders of the Aryan states? (a) Brahmans (b) Kshatriyas (c) Vaishyas (d) Shudras 82 What was response of common people towards caste system? (a) Mixed response (b) They loved it. (c) They hated it. (d) They liked it. 83 A new religion was born as a reaction to the Hinduism, called…. (a) Islam (b) Sikhism (c) Christianity (d) Buddhism 84 Who was founder of Buddhism? (a) Mahaveer (b) Guru Nanak (c) Krishana (d) Gautama Buddha 85 The real name of Gautama Buddha was (a) Siddharth (b) Buddha (c) Kapila Vastu (d) Guru 86 Gautama Buddha was born in Kapila vastu in (a) 563 BC (b) 635 BC (c) 356 BC (d) 563 AD 87 Gautama Buddha left his palace at the age of (a) 16 (b) 19 (c) 29 (d) 40 88 Gautama Buddha left his palace ant went into jungles of (a) Aya (b) Gaya (c) Sindh (d) Delhi 89 Gautama Buddha found peace and knowledge while sitting (a) Under the tree (b) Near the sea (c) In a cave (d) At the tree 90 Who was founder of Jainism? (a) Jain (b) Krishan (c) Mahaveer (d) Guru Nanak 91 What does “Ahansa” mean? (a) No harm to anyone (b) Hurting everybody (c) Hurting the killers (d) All of these 92 Followers of Jainism do not eat (a) Bread (b) Meat (c) Egg (d) Fruits 93 Followers of Jainism do not believe in sacrifice of (a) animals (b) trees (c) crops (d) wealth 94 According to Mahaveer people can be satisfied only by controlling their (a) children (b) relatives (c) Desires (needs) (d) fellows 95 Where was civilization of Gandhara grown? (a) Northern areas of Pakistan and India (b) Kashmir (c) China (d) Afghanistan
Recommended publications
  • As Taliban Marches Towards Kabul, India's Biggest Fear May Be Realised
    F As Taliban Marches towards Kabul, India’s Biggest Fear May Be Realised As the Taliban accumulates more districts and advances towards Kabul, the Indian government grows more impatient that its influence in Kabul will be greatly diminished. For years, New Delhi has supported the Afghan government with money, weapons and expertise, and paid very little attention to the Taliban movement and their supporters. Now India is clambering to open a dialogue with the Taliban, which is part of new drive by Modi to retain influence in the war torn country. There are three reasons why India is extremely concerned by the rise of the Taliban. First, the Hindu elite is very much mindful of the fact that historically Afghanistan has on numerous occasions launched forays deep into India to established Islamic rule. During Mahmud Ghazni’s (971-1030) reign in Afghanistan, India was invaded seventeen times to expand the territory of his sultanate, collect tributary and enforce Islamic law and order. He also destroyed famous idols of Somnath, Kangra, Mathura and Jwalamukhi to make Hindus realize that their idols were powerless to protect them and that refugee could only be found in tawheed. The Ghurid Sultanate (1175- 1206) conducted seven incursions into India to uphold Sharia law in places like Anhilwara, Thanesar, Chandawar, Multan and Lahore. Even the famous Delhi Sultanate (1206 to 1526) that ruled large parts of India for 320 years had its origins in Afghanistan. Its founder Qutb ud-Din Aibak was a slave general under the command of the Ghurid Sultanate. Finally, the whole of India was brought under Islamic rule during the Mughal Sultanate (1526-1857).
    [Show full text]
  • 2015? A) Sultan Bin Abd Al- Aziz Al- Saud B) Nayef Bin Abd Al- Aziz Al- Saud C) Salman Bin Abd Al- Aziz Al- Saud D) Fahd Bin Abd Al- Aziz Al- Saud
    15616 120 MINUTES 1. Shaqq al- Sadr event means: A) Ascension of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as statesman of Madinah B) Splitting of the chest of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) C) Historic win in the battle of Badr D) None of the above 2. Aam an- Hazn means: A) Year of Remorse B) Year of Gratitude C) Year of Sorrow D) Year of Recompense 3. Arrange the event chronologically: i) Demise of Abi Talib ii) Harb al- Basus iii) Hunt for Sajah iv) Prophet Muhammad (SAW) journey to Taif A) iv, iii, i, ii B) ii, i, iv, iii C) i, iii, iv, ii D) iii, iv, ii, i 4. The significant virtue related to the conquest of Makkah: A) Enemy of Islam surrendered after heavy fighting B) Abu Sufiyan and Hinda professed Islam C) Islamisation of Arabia accomplished D) It was a bloodless conquest 5. Invasion and conquest of Ghurid dynasty in India led to the: A) Drain in the wealth B) Unification of Indian rulers under one command of Dahir C) Foundation of Delhi Sultanate D) All of the above 6. Tughlaqs were: A) Arabs B) Mongols C) Turks D) Persians 7. Which century marks the introduction of Islam in the Indian Sub-Continent? A) 6th century AD B) 7th century AD C) 8th century AD D) None of the above 8. Mujahidin Movement originated against: A) Sikhs B) Hindus C) Jains D) Buddhist 9. The sufistic notion propounded by Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi in negation to Ibn Arabi is: A) Wahdat al- Qaim B) Wahdat al- Haqq C) Wahdat al- Wujud D) Wahdat al- Shuhud 10.
    [Show full text]
  • First Battle of Panipat Babur Defeated Ibrahim Lodhi , Foundation of Mughal Dynasty by Babur
    Science, Technology and Development ISSN : 0950-0707 First battle of Panipat Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi , foundation of Mughal dynasty by Babur *Dr.Ramesha.T, Dept of History, Govt First Grade College, Vijayanagara – Bengaluru Abstract Panipat has been described as the pivot of indian history for 300 years. And its story begins in the first great battle of 1526.After the fall of the sayyids,the afghan lodi dynasty had seized power at delhi. The power of the sultanate had decreased considerably at this time,though the sultan could still command significant resources. Ibrahim lodi,the third ruler was unpopular with the nobility for his persecution and execution of a large number of old nobles. A prominent noble,Daulat khan fearing for his life appealed to Zahir-ud-din Babur,the Timurid ruler of Kabul to come and depose ibrahim lodi. It was thought that babur would defeat lodi,plunder and leave. Babur however had different ideas. Babur,a timurid prince with descent from Timur and Chingiz khan had originally inherited the kingdom of fergana — one of the brekaway regions in the aftermath of the breakup of the once mighty timurid empire.The twoforemost powers in the region at this time were the Safavids of Iran and The Uzbeks of central asia. Squeezed between them babur had to fight for survival. Gaining and losing Samarkand 3 times he eventually moved to Kabul in 1504,where he aimed to consolidate a powebase. It was here that he came into touch with India and between 1504 and 1524 had raided across the Northwestern frontier 4 times.
    [Show full text]
  • History Notes Sources of Ancient History
    History Notes Sources of Ancient History Literary Archaeological Accounts of foreign Sources Sources travellers and writers Greek Painting & Idols Authors Religious Secular Sangam Articles from excavations Chinese literature literature literature Coins travellers Monuments and Inscriptions writers Brahman Buddhist Jain and Vedic Lit. Literature Literature Mohammadan Indigenous Foreign writers •Vedas •Brahman •Tripitak • Angas Non-Historical Historical •Arnyak •Vedang •Jatak •Upangas Literature Literature •Upanishad •Sutra •Pali •Prakirna •Smriti •Puranas •Sanskrit •Chhed Sutra •Arthashastra • Rajta rangini •Mahakavya(Epic) lit. and others •Astadhyayee • Ramcharit and others •M ahabhashya • Arthashastra: It is the analysis of political and economic conditions of the Mauryas, composed by Kautilya • Inscriptions either on stone or on metal plates are old (Chanakya). records of Ancient India. The study of inscriptions is called • Mudrarakshasa: It tells about the establishment of the epigraphy. Maurya dynasty, the fall of Nanda, Ramgupta, etc. • Coins: The study of coins is called numismatics. • Rajtarangini: It was written by Kalhana in 12th century A.D. It – The Punch Mark Coins (silver & copper) are the earliest is about the rulers of Kashmir. It is considered the, “first coins of India. historical book of India.” • Monuments: Monuments reflect the material prosperity • Foreign travellers: wrote about the information of India. For and development of culture e.g. Taxshila monuments about examples – Kushans and Stupas, Chaityas and Vihars about Maurya. Megasthenes: He wrote book, “INDICA” about the dynasty • Vedas: Vedas point out features and development of of Maurya. different dynasties, e.g. Rigveda deals about Archery and Fahien: He wrote about the Gupta Emperor. known as “The first testament of mankind.” Hieun-Tsang: He wrote about the Buddhist record of the western world during period of Harshavardhan.
    [Show full text]
  • KPK Assembly
    ELECTION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN NOTIFICATION Islamabad the 5th June, 2013 No.F.2(43)/2013-Cord.- In pursuance of the provisions of sub-section (3A) and sub-section (4) of Section 42 of the Representation of the People Act, 1976 (Act No. LXXXV of 1976), the Election Commission of Pakistan hereby publishes the names of candidates returned to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from the constituencies mentioned below against the name of each candidate: Sl. Names of the No. of Total No. Total votes Name of the No Contesting valid votes of rejected polled in the candidate Candidates secured by the votes constituency declared Constesting elected with Party Affiliation candidates 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6 PK-1 PESHAWAR-I 1 Ajmal Khan 227 2 Ghazanfar Bilour 4782 3 M. Zakir Shah 1063 4 Irfan Ullah 72 5 Gul Jan 16 6 Mosab Mukhtar 29 7 Zia Ullah Afridi 22932 Zia Ullah Afridi (Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf) 8 Muhammad Adeel 1571 9 Hassan Khan 12 10 Ashfaq Ahmad 334 11 Bahrullah Khan 5156 12 Mir Alam Khan 26 13 Zahoor Khan 21 14 Akhunzada Irfan Ullah Shah 4819 15 Muhammad Shah Zeb 252 16 Muhammad Younas 14 17 Saif Ullah 249 18 Muhammad Nadeem 178 19 Muhammad Nadeem 234 20 Muhammad Akbar Khan 4376 21 Abdur Rahim Khan 6 22 Muhammad Nadeem 6907 23 Yasar Farid 20 24 Zafar Ullah 28 25 Younas Khan 63 26 Malik Parvez Khan 55 27 Abdul Aziz Khan 198 Total 53640 811 54451 PK-2 PESHAWAR-II 1 Hidayat Ullah Khan Afridi Advocat 56 2 Sardar Naeem 305 3 Shamsur Rehman Safi 86 4 Pir Abdur Rehman 85 5 Saeed Ur Rehman Safi 2782 6 Shahid Noor 74 7 Shafqat Hussain Durrani 125 8 Siraj Ud Din 2453 9 Malik Ghulam Mustafa 6273 1 1.
    [Show full text]
  • 7 Battles of Mughal Army
    Battles of Mughal Army Module - II Military History of Medieval India 7 BATTLES OF MUGHAL ARMY Note In the previous lesson, you studied the factors that encouraged Babur to invade India, composition of the Mughal Army and their war equipment and weapons. You also learnt that the Mughal artillery was a new weapon of war and terrifying to the enemies. The gunpowder played a vital role in winning battles and in the establishment and expansion of the Mughal empire. In this lesson, you will study the three important battles fought by Babur which laid a solid foundation of the Mughal rule in India. Panipat (a town in Haryana) has been described as the pivot of Indian history for 300 years. And its story begins in the first great battle that took place in 1526. The victory at Panipat, significant as it was, did not allow Babur the luxury to sit back and savour the moment for long. For there were other enemies such as that of Rana Sanga, the powerful ruler of Mewar to be subdued in land called Hindustan. After capturing Delhi, Babur lived for only four more years. His son Humayun and grandson Akbar continued the consolidation of Mughal power after his death. Although Mughal influence reached its political peak during Akbar's time, the foundation was laid by Akbar's grandfather. Objectives After studing this lesson you will be able to: explain the first battle of Panipat and battle field tactics of the Mughals and discuss the power-struggle that existed during the early years of the Mughal Dynasty.
    [Show full text]
  • The Myth of Tribal Egalitarianism Under the Lodhis (800-932/1398-1526) Abstract the Afghans Have a Long History in India As Migrants
    Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan Volume No. 57, Issue No. 1 (January – June, 2020) Fouzia Farooq Ahmed * The Myth of Tribal Egalitarianism Under The Lodhis (800-932/1398-1526) Abstract The Afghans have a long history in India as migrants. Under the Delhi Sultans, they worked as petty soldiers who gradually rose to power and became a strategically placed minority in the power structure. Bahlul Lodhi's ascendancy to the throne of Delhi marked the culmination of Afghan political power in the Delhi Sultanate. It is generally understood that Bahlul Lodhi governed on tribal egalitarian model that was the reason behind the stability and longevity of his reign. His son Sikandar Lodhi maintained a delicate balance between tribal model of governance and kingship. However, Ibrahim Lodhi lost the balance and his attempts for extreme centralization backfired. This article provides a brief history of Afghans as a strategically placed minority in the Delhi Sultanate and argues that Bahlul Lodhi did not aim to establish a tribal egalitarian system. Many of the practices that are associated with him as attempts of introducing egalitarianism were simply efforts not to confront with the already empowered political and military factions. Governance model of Bahlul Lodhi was not a break from the past. Nor was it an Afghan exclusive system. Furthermore, the governance model of Lodhi dynasty had legitimacy issues which were same as his predecessors. Key Words: Tribal Egalitarianism, Afghans in India, tawaif ul Mulukiat By the end of fourteenth century, the political power of the Delhi Sultanate was on a steady decline.
    [Show full text]
  • The Threat of Talibanisation of Pakistan : a Case Study of Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and North West Frontier Province (NWFP)
    This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. The threat of talibanisation of Pakistan : a case study of federally administered tribal areas (FATA) and north west frontier province (NWFP) Syed Adnan Ali Shah Bukhari 2015 Syed Adnan Ali Shah Bukhari. (2015). The threat of talibanisation of Pakistan : a case study of federally administered tribal areas (FATA) and north west frontier province (NWFP). Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. http://hdl.handle.net/10356/65418 https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/65418 Downloaded on 05 Oct 2021 15:33:34 SGT THE THREAT OF TALIBANISATION OF PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF FEDERALLY ADMINISTERED TRIBAL AREAS (FATA) AND NORTH WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE (N.W.F.P.) SYED ADNAN ALI SHAH BUKHARI S. RAJARATNAM SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Thesis submitted to the Nanyang Technological University in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2015 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I want to extend my deepest gratitude to Professor Ahmed Saleh Hashim and Professor Rohan Gunaratna, who encouraged, guided and helped me through the course of this study. Without their guidance and supervision, I would not have been able to finish this study successfully. Professor Hashim deserves special thanks for helping me in laying out a theoretical foundation for the study. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to Professor Ron Mathews, former Head of Studies at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), who was always instrumental and patient in motivating me to ensure my success. I would like to thank Arabinda Acharya, former Research Fellow, for guiding my research and helping me developing knowledge and understanding of the terrorism and counter-terrorism phenomenon.
    [Show full text]
  • Q2: What Were the Causes Which Compelled Babar to Invade India?
    Chapter 01 Class: 12th Babar Jihad: - ‘Jihad’ means holy war. Whenever the Muslim rulers faced difficulties in their wars against the non-Muslim rulers, they declared their war to be a ‘Jihad’ Jauhar: - ‘Jauhar’ was a Rajput ceremony in which the Rajput women in order to save their honour, would mount a funeral pyre rather than fall into the hands of the enemy. It was particularly observed when all hope was lost in the Battle of Khanwa. Masnavi: - Babar was not only a great conqueror but also a deeply learned man who wrote besides his famous memories ‘Tuzuk-i-Babari a work called ‘Masnavi’. This work also proves that Babar was both a great poet and prose writer. Gaddi: - ‘Gaddi’ means throne which Humayun had to abandon as a result of his humiliating defeat at the hands of the Sher Shah and which he was able to regain in 1555 A. D. after spending many years in exile. Q2: What were the causes which compelled Babar to invade India? Ans : When Babar last his parental state of Farghana and failed to capture his ancestors state of Samarkand, he conquered Kabul and diverted his attention towards the conquest of Hindustan. There were many reasons for that: 1. Fabulous Wealth of India : - Babar was attracted towards India, because of her fabulous wealth. Babar had a great ambition of acquiring the immense wealth of India. 2. Legal right : - Babur’s ancestor Timur had invaded India in 1398 A. D. He captured the province of Punjab. The Punjab and its surrounding areas remained under the successors of Timur also.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning from the History.Pdf
    LEARNING FROM THE HISTORY Mubarak Ali Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar Learning from the History Mubarak Ali Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar CONTENTS History: The Big Picture .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 Black Mirror .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 Looking Back .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 Politicisation of the Past .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 Historical Monuments .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 Obscure and Confused .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 History without Historians .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 Paucity of History .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 Peddling History .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17 Terms of Reference .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19 By the Textbook .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22 History they wrote .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 History and Morality .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28 Once Upon a Time..... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30 History and Religion .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33 Revisiting the Past .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 34 Dimensions of History .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36 Revisiting Heroes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 38 On Record .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40 Hometown Heritage .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 41 Challenging Tradition .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 44 Change for the Better .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 46 Deconstructing History .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 48 Flattery and its Victims .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 50 Flattery to Power .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 53 Heroes of Flattery .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 56 Europe: Church and Society .. .. .. .. .. .. 58 The Courage to Say No .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 60 European Reform Movements .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 62 Church and State .. .. .. .. .. .. .
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan in Historical Updated
    Global Political Review (GPR) Afghanistan in the Historical Perspective Vol. I, No. I (2016) | !"#$%& !"– 43 p- ISSN: 2521-2982 | ISSN-L: 2521-2982 :;<= > =?;<@ Abstract Afghanistan is having a very long historical background. It dates back to 1500 BC when Islam was far away from this region. Different dynasties established their foundations and were ruined away. The paper brings into light major common factors among Pakistan and Afghanistan. It l highlights the past of Afghanistan before the Islamic period and after the arrival of Islam in this region. Especially the historical background which is totally the same among the two states. Similarly, rulers consolidated their empire from Afghanistan to India. The paper also elaborates different dynasties and how residents of the concerned area faced such aggressions with though resistance. Who never surrendered against any foreign rule and gained independence as a sovereign state. It still survives to face superpowers’ rivalry that affect the very foundations of Indo-Afghan states. Key Words: Pre-Islamic period, Post-Islamic period, historical background, Muslim rulers. Introduction The Kabul city established in (1500 BC-551) Aryans and the Medes rule. Rig Veda may have been created in Afghanistan around this period, as well as a sign of the initial wandering Iron age. Amid 2000-1200 BC, a group of tribes of Indo-European linguistic identified as Aryan started migration into this area. They split into three diverse groups Iranic peoples, Nuristani, and Indo-Aryans in the early phase, probably during 1500-1000 BC in what today is called Afghanistan (Dupree, 1977). Origin of a new religion in Northern Afghanistan, the city of Bactria (Balkh) was home-based of Zarathustra founder of the Zoroastrian religion.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Transformation of Pakistan Under Kashmir Dispute
    Social Transformations in Contemporary Society, 2019 (7) ISSN 2345-0126 (online) SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION OF PAKISTAN UNDER KASHMIR DISPUTE Sohaib Mukhtar National University of Malaysia, Malaysia [email protected] Abstract Kashmir dispute is the most important issue between India and Pakistan as they have fought three major wars and two conflicts since 1947. Kashmir dispute arose when British India was separated into Pakistan and India on 15th August 1947 under Indian Independence Act 1947. Independent Indian States could accede either to Pakistan or India as on 26th October 1947, Hari Singh signed treaty of accession with Indian Government while the Governor General of India Mountbatten remarked that after clearance from insurgency, plebiscite would take place in the state and people of Kashmir would decide either to go with Pakistan or India. During war of Kashmir in 1947, India went to the United Nations (UN) and asked for mediation. The UN passed resolution on 20th January 1948 to assist peaceful resolution of Kashmir dispute as another resolution was passed on 21st April 1948 for organization of plebiscite in Kashmir. India holds 43% of the region, Pakistan holds 37% and remaining 19% area is controlled by China. Dispute of Kashmir is required to be resolved through mediation under UN resolutions. Purpose – This research is an analysis of Kashmir dispute under the light of historical perspective, law passed by British Parliament and UN resolutions to clarify Kashmir dispute and recommend its solution under the light of UN resolutions. Design/methodology/approach – This study is routed in qualitative method of research to analyze Kashmir dispute under the light of relevant laws passed by British Parliament, historical perspective, and resolutions passed by the UN.
    [Show full text]