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Pushed by National Politics Or Pulled by Localism? Voting for Independent Local Parties in the Netherlands Otjes, Simon
University of Groningen Pushed by national politics or pulled by localism? Voting for independent local parties in the Netherlands Otjes, Simon Published in: Local Government Studies DOI: 10.1080/03003930.2018.1427072 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2018 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Otjes, S. (2018). Pushed by national politics or pulled by localism? Voting for independent local parties in the Netherlands. Local Government Studies, 44(3), 305-328. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2018.1427072 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. -
DH-MIN(2006)002 Rev 3
Strasbourg, 15 October 2007 DH-MIN(2006)002 rev 3 COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON ISSUES RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES (DH-MIN) ______ Information provided by the DH-MIN Members on the regulations contained in electoral laws and the laws on political parties that are of relevance to national minorities Informations fournies par les membres du DH-MIN concernant les régulations figurant dans la législation électorale et les lois sur les partis politiques qui sont pertinentes pour les minorités nationales _____ Original versions/ Versions originales DH-MIN (2006)002 rev 3 This document contains information on developments as regards specific regulations contained in electoral laws and the laws on political parties at national, regional and local levels that are of relevance for national minorities as they were submitted to the secretariat by members of the Committee of Experts on Issues Relating to the Protection of National Minorities (DH-MIN). Some of the contributions provide comments to the Venice Commission study on electoral law and national minorities (CDL-INF(2000)4e). The original document was prepared for the third DH-MIN meeting, held from 8 to 10 March 2006, Brasov, Romania. This revised version has been prepared further to new contributions received from Member States and recent developments in electoral laws. ******* Ce document inclut des informations sur les évolutions relatives aux régulations spécifiques figurant dans la législation électorale et les lois sur les partis politiques aux niveaux national, régional et local qui sont pertinentes pour les minorités nationales, telles que soumises au secrétariat par les membres du Comité d’Experts sur les questions relatives à la protection des minorités nationales (DH-MIN). -
Reclaiming Their Shadow: Ethnopolitical Mobilization in Consolidated Democracies
Reclaiming their Shadow: Ethnopolitical Mobilization in Consolidated Democracies Ph. D. Dissertation by Britt Cartrite Department of Political Science University of Colorado at Boulder May 1, 2003 Dissertation Committee: Professor William Safran, Chair; Professor James Scarritt; Professor Sven Steinmo; Associate Professor David Leblang; Professor Luis Moreno. Abstract: In recent decades Western Europe has seen a dramatic increase in the political activity of ethnic groups demanding special institutional provisions to preserve their distinct identity. This mobilization represents the relative failure of centuries of assimilationist policies among some of the oldest nation-states and an unexpected outcome for scholars of modernization and nation-building. In its wake, the phenomenon generated a significant scholarship attempting to account for this activity, much of which focused on differences in economic growth as the root cause of ethnic activism. However, some scholars find these models to be based on too short a timeframe for a rich understanding of the phenomenon or too narrowly focused on material interests at the expense of considering institutions, culture, and psychology. In response to this broader debate, this study explores fifteen ethnic groups in three countries (France, Spain, and the United Kingdom) over the last two centuries as well as factoring in changes in Western European thought and institutions more broadly, all in an attempt to build a richer understanding of ethnic mobilization. Furthermore, by including all “national -
The World's Modern Autonomy Systems
2 The concepT of poliTical auTonomy Thomas Benedikter The World‘s Modern Autonomy Systems Concepts and Experiences of Regional Territorial Autonomy 1 The World’s Modern Autonomy Systems Institute of Minority Rights Concepts and Experiences of Regional Territorial EURAC Research Autonomy Viale Druso/Drususallee 1 I – 39100 Bolzano/Bozen Bozen/Bolzano, 2009 Email: [email protected] This study was written for the European Academy of A second version of this work is available in German Bolzano/Bozen (EURAC; www.eurac.edu), Institute for language: Minority Rights, in the frame of the project Europe- Thomas Benedikter South Asia Exchange on Supranational (Regional) Autonomien der Welt – Eine Einführung in die Policies and Instruments for the Promotion of Human Regionalautonomien der Welt mit vergleichender Rights and the Management of Minority Issues Analyse, ATHESIA, Bozen 2007 (EURASIA-Net) (FP7). ISBN 978-88-8266-479-4 www.athesiabuch.it The first edition of this publication has been released [email protected] in India in 2007 under the title „The World‘s Working Regional Autonomies“ by ANTHEM PRESS, www. This work is dedicated to my father, Alfons Benedikter anthempress.com (born in 1918), who for most of his life gave his all for C-49 Kalkaji, New Delhi 110019, India autonomy and self-determination in South Tyrol. 75-76 Blackfriars Road, London SE1 8HA, UK or PO Box 9779, London SW19 7ZG, UK 244 Madison Ave. #116, New York, NY 10016, USA Edited by Copyright © EURAC 2009 This edition is published in collaboration with the Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group GC 45, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700106, India. -
The Strength and Limits of Neoliberal Dominance: an Analysis of the Public Debate on Economic Liberalization in Western Europe
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2012 The strength and limits of neoliberal dominance: an analysis of the public debate on economic liberalization in Western Europe Wueest, Bruno Abstract: This thesis puts forward a study of the public discourse on economic liberalization in Aus- tria, France, Germany, the Netherlands, the UK, and Switzerland. Following a discursive institutionalist perspective, the study integrates political-economic and media system varieties among countries, the distinguishing characteristics of the policy process and actor-specific discursive actions into a single re- search design. In a departure from the typical approach of discursive neoinstitutionalists, which usually examines a single idea and traces its influence on a narrow set of actors in one or two countries, this study explores a rich bundle of policies related to economic liberalization and maps the plurality of ideas brought forward by all actors relevant for public discourse in six countries. By systematically analyzing thousands of publicly communicated ideas, the book further takes the demand for more sta- tistical and quantitative methods in ideational research seriously. The findings can thus solidify and extend the evidence provided by discursive institutionalists. First, public discourse is amplifying insti- tutional divergence in economic policy-making, but it does not only interact with the political-economic context but also with media system characteristics. Second, discursive coalitions advocating the pro- market orthodoxy are the strongest contenders in public discourse, but the prevalence of these coalitions varies considerably across countries and political arenas. Most notably in France and in the protest, electoral and parliamentary arenas of politics, public discourse is heavily polarized. -
Wales Fiscal Future: a Path to Sustainability?
Wales’ Fiscal Future: A path to sustainability? GUTO IFAN, CIAN SIÔN & ED GARETH POOLE Wales Fiscal Analysis MARCH 2020 2 Wales Fiscal Analysis │ Wales’ Fiscal Future: A path to sustainability? Wales’ Fiscal Future A path to sustainability? GUTO IFAN, CIAN SIÔN & ED GARETH POOLE Wales Fiscal Analysis Wales Governance Centre Wales Governance Centre Director Professor Richard Wyn Jones Wales Fiscal Analysis Academic Lead Dr Ed Gareth Poole Honorary Senior Research Fellow – Wales Fiscal Analysis Michael Trickey Wales Fiscal Analysis │ Wales’ Fiscal Future: A path to sustainability? 3 Preface Declaration of funding Wales Fiscal Analysis is hosted by the Wales Governance Centre and the School of Law and Politics at Cardiff University, and funded through a partnership between Cardiff University, the Welsh Government, the Welsh Local Government Association and Solace Wales. The programme continues the work of Wales Public Services 2025 hosted by Cardiff Business School, up to August 2018. About us Wales Fiscal Analysis (WFA) is a research body within Cardiff University’s Wales Governance Centre that undertakes authoritative and independent research into the public finances, taxation and public expenditures of Wales. The WFA programme adds public value by commenting on the implications of fiscal events such as UK and Welsh budgets, monitoring and reporting on government expenditure and tax revenues in Wales, and publishing academic research and policy papers that investigate matters of importance to Welsh public finance, including the impact of Brexit on the Welsh budget and local services, options for tax policy, and the economics and future sustainability of health and social care services in Wales. Working with partners in Scotland, Northern Ireland, the UK and other European countries, we also contribute to the wider UK and international debate on the fiscal dimension of devolution and decentralisation of government. -
Understanding Wales: Nationalism and Culture
Colonial Academic Alliance Undergraduate Research Journal Volume 4 Article 7 2015 Understanding Wales: Nationalism and Culture Yen Nguyen University of North Carolina - Wilmington, [email protected] Robin Reeves University of North Carolina - Wilmington, [email protected] Cassius M. Hossfeld University of North Carolina - Wilmington, [email protected] Angelique Karditzas University of North Carolina - Wilmington, [email protected] Bethany Williams University of North Carolina - Wilmington, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/caaurj Recommended Citation Nguyen, Yen; Reeves, Robin; Hossfeld, Cassius M.; Karditzas, Angelique; Williams, Bethany; Hayes, Brittany; Price, Chelsea; Sherwood, Kate; Smith, Catherine; and Simons, Roxy (2015) "Understanding Wales: Nationalism and Culture," Colonial Academic Alliance Undergraduate Research Journal: Vol. 4 , Article 7. Available at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/caaurj/vol4/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Colonial Academic Alliance Undergraduate Research Journal by an authorized editor of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Understanding Wales: Nationalism and Culture Cover Page Note Acknowledgements The authors thank Dr. Leslie Hossfeld of the Department of Sociology at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington for the valuable comments and guidance given with much patience -
Dutch Ngos Contribution Pertaining the Twenty-Second to Twenty-Fourth
Dutch NGOs contribution pertaining the Twenty-second to Twenty-fourth Periodic Report on the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination This report is submitted on behalf of the following NGOs and platforms: - Dutch Section of the International Commission of Jurists (NJCM) - Art.1/RADAR - COC Netherlands - Dokters van de Wereld - Johannes Wier Stichting - Rutu Foundation for Intercultural Multilingual Education - Save the Children Netherlands - Stichting Civic - Stichting Landelijk Ongedocumenteerden Steunpunt (Stichting LOS) - Vereniging Inclusie Nederland March 2020 JOINT ALTERNATIVE REPORT – CERD – MARCH 2020 2 JOINT ALTERNATIVE REPORT – CERD – MARCH 2020 Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 6 I. THE GENERAL PROHIBITION ON DISCRIMINATION IN THE NETHERLANDS ......................... 7 II. DISCRIMINATION OF CARIBBEAN CITIZENS OF THE KINGDOM ............................................. 7 III. ANTI-DISCRIMINATION FACILITIES ............................................................................................. 10 IV. FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND HATE SPEECH ....................................................................... 11 V. CIVIC INTEGRATION AND LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ -
LSE Brexit: Welsh Independence: Can Brexit Awaken the Sleeping Dragon? Page 1 of 4
LSE Brexit: Welsh independence: can Brexit awaken the sleeping dragon? Page 1 of 4 Welsh independence: can Brexit awaken the sleeping dragon? Wales is the only devolved nation within the UK that has never caused a stir in constitutional terms. This is because Welsh independence has remained largely a dormant political issue, both within Wales and within the wider UK context. Can Brexit awaken the sleeping dragon, asks Darryn Nyatanga (University of Liverpool)? Brexit does present the opportunity to awaken real discussion on the potential of Welsh Independence. This can be attributed to two reasons, firstly – independence could be the only way to ensure Welsh interests are met after Brexit. Also, there has been a growth in sub-state nationalism within the UK, exposed by the Brexit referendum and the withdrawal process, highlighting the point that the UK is united in name only. Welsh nationalism The agenda for Welsh independence can only arguably be pushed by a strong sense of nationalism. This is the case in both Scotland and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, nationalism has been spearheaded by the SNP. Scottish independence (and Scottish home rule – before the introduction of devolution in 1998) has long been the main objective for the SNP since its genesis. In the case of Northern Ireland, two main forms of national identity exist; British and Irish. The latter identity challenges the status quo of the UK’s unitary nature. Irish nationalism in political terms is spearheaded by Sinn Fein, who advocate for the constitutional status of Northern Ireland to change i.e. Irish (re)unification. -
Nicholas Brooke Phd Thesis
THE DOGS THAT DIDN'T BARK: POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND NATIONALISM IN SCOTLAND, WALES AND ENGLAND Nicholas Brooke A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2016 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/8079 This item is protected by original copyright The Dogs That Didn't Bark: Political Violence and Nationalism in Scotland, Wales and England Nicholas Brooke This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 30th June 2015 1 Abstract The literature on terrorism and political violence covers in depth the reasons why some national minorities, such as the Irish, Basques and Tamils, have adopted violent methods as a means of achieving their political goals, but the study of why similar groups (such as the Scots and Welsh) remained non-violent, has been largely neglected. In isolation it is difficult to adequately assess the key variables behind why something did not happen, but when compared to a similar violent case, this form of academic exercise can be greatly beneficial. This thesis demonstrates what we can learn from studying ‘negative cases’ - nationalist movements that abstain from political violence - particularly with regards to how the state should respond to minimise the likelihood of violent activity, as well as the interplay of societal factors in the initiation of violent revolt. This is achieved by considering the cases of Wales, England and Scotland, the latter of which recently underwent a referendum on independence from the United Kingdom (accomplished without the use of political violence) and comparing them with the national movement in Ireland, looking at both violent and non-violent manifestations of nationalism in both territories. -
1V, Owen Glendower and the Welsh Fight For
3~19 /1V, g66I OWEN GLENDOWER AND THE WELSH FIGHT FOR INDEPENDENCE THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the University of North Texas in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE By Phillip Eric Beims, B.A. Denton, Texas May, 1991 Rawl I Beims, Phillip Eric, OwenGlendower and the Welsh Fight for Independence. Master of Science (History), May, 1991, 133 pp., bibliography, 81 titles. Owen Glendower led the last military struggle of the Welsh against the English crown for Welsh independence and nationalism. The failure of the Glendower rebellion established the supremacy of English rule over Wales. For six hundred years the status of Wales as a principality of the crown has not been seriously challenged. This paper will show how widespread the idea of "Welshness" was in 1400 and how much support existed for Wales as an independent nation. Welshmen sought to move from the status of a medieval, tribal principality to a position of an independent nation capable and ready to stand with other national in the world. The role of leadership that Owen Glendower assumed in the final rebellion against the English king, Henry IV, lifted him from a popular Welsh prince to an historical legend. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Chapter I. INTRODUCTION....--.-.-... ... II. ANCESTRY AND INHERITANCE 0 - - 20 III. EARLY YOUTH AND MANHOOD 33 IV. THE REVOLT .. --.-...-...-...-.-. 45 V. THE BATTLE OF SHREWSBURY.......-... 63 VI. THE ALLIANCE WITH THE FRENCH . 79 VII. GLENDOWER AND THE CHURCH.,....a.. 94 VIII. THE END OF GLENDOWER AND THE DREAM 109 IX. CONCLUSIONS - - - -- - - *-4- - 120 APPENDIX . -
Strathprints Institutional Repository
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Strathclyde Institutional Repository Strathprints Institutional Repository Van Der Zwet, Arno (2013) Predicting stateless, nationalist and regionalist party members’ attitudes to immigration : evidence from the Scottish National Party and Frisian National Party. In: UACES conference, 2013-09-02 - 2013-09-04, Leeds. Strathprints is designed to allow users to access the research output of the University of Strathclyde. Copyright c and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. You may not engage in further distribution of the material for any profitmaking activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute both the url (http:// strathprints.strath.ac.uk/) and the content of this paper for research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Any correspondence concerning this service should be sent to Strathprints administrator: mailto:[email protected] http://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/ UACES 43rd Annual Conference Leeds, 2-4 September 2013 Conference papers are works-in-progress - they should not be cited without the author's permission. The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s). www.uaces.org Predicting Stateless, Nationalist Regionalist Party members’ attitudes to immigration: evidence from the Scottish National Party and Frisian National Party Arno van der Zwet, European Policies Research Centre University of Strathclyde [email protected] Paper presented at UACES conference, Leeds, United Kingdom 2-4 September 2013 Panel L405 ‘Immigration and Stateless Nationalist and Regionalist Parties: Foe or Ally? Abstract Support for cultural pluralism, pro-immigration policies and positive attitudes towards multiculturalism are important aspects for maintaining an inclusive party image of civic Stateless Nationalist and Regionalist Parties (SNRPs).