Genetic Evidence for Occurrence of Macrovipera Razii (Squamata, Viperidae) in the Central Zagros Region, Iran
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(Sauria: Lacertidae) in Iran
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics (IJAB) Vol.6, No.2, 21-32, 2010 ISSN: 1735-434X New records of lacertid genera, Iranolacerta and Apathya (Sauria: Lacertidae) in Iran a b b c,e d Rajabizadeh, M. , Rastegar-Pouyani, N. *, Khosravani, A. , Barani-Beiranvand, H. , Faizi, H. and Oraei, H.b a Department of Biodiversity, International Center for Science, High Technology & Environmental Sciences, Kerman, Iran b Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Razi University of Kermanshah, Kermanshah, Iran c Department of Experimental Sciences, Islamic Azad University of Khorramabad, Khoramabad, Iran d Section of Environment, Department of Integrated Studies of Water and Soil Resource and Environment, Mahab Ghods Consulting Engineering Company, Tehran, Iran eDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran This report presents a new record of Iranolacerta brandtii brandtii from 30 km south of Tekab City, West Azarbaijan Province and 130 km south of the previously known distribution range of the subspecies; a new record of Iranolacerta zagrosica in Kaljonun mountain peak, Lorestan Province, about 70 km northwest of the type locality; a new record of Apathya cappadocica urmiana in the Manesht protected area in Ilam Province, which is the southernmost known locality of the subspecies; and a new record of Apathya yassujica in Pire Ghar, south of Farsan city in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province, about 200 km northwest of the type locality. Key words: Lacertidae, Apathya, Iranolacerta, Zagros Mountains, Iran INTRODUCTION The lacertid lizards of the former inclusive genus Lacerta Linnaeus 1758 (sensu lato) which, following Arnold et al. (2007), have been separated into five genera including Apathya Mehely (1907), Darevskia Arribas (1997), Timon Tschudi (1836), Iranolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza (2007) and Lacerta Linnaeus (1758) encompassing approximately 31 species. -
Westernmost Record of Montivipera Wagneri
AutorenPDF-Vorlage_All_Short_Notes_SHORT_NOTE.qxd 28.07.2015 15:25 Seite 10 98 SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 28 (1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2015 SHORT NOTE POliTANO , E. & A kANi , G. C. (2003): Seasonal inci - to species rank by JOGER (2005). mono - dence, sex-ratio, and population cohorts of hinge-back phyly of Montivipera and its above group - tortoises (genus Kinixys ) in the wild and in bush-meat markets of the Niger Delta, southern Nigeria: Are ing into two lineages was largely corrobo - human predation effects random?- Revue d’Ecologie rated by molecular analyses ( HERRmANN et (Terre et Vie), Paris; 58: 243-248. OPukRi , C. O. & al. 1999; lENk et al. 2001; STümPEl & ibADA , i. S. (2008): Oil induced environmental degra - JOGER 2009). dation and internal population displacement in the Nigeria’s Niger Delta.- international Journal of NilSON & A NDRéN (1984) specified Sustainable Development, Fayetteville, NC; 10: 1-21. the type locality of V. wagneri as ‘vicinity of SEGNiAGbETO , G. H. & A FiADEmAGNO , k. & A kANi , G. C. lake urmia (“Armenisch-Persische Gren - & P ETROZZi , F. & l uiSElli , l. (2015): Sex-ratio, size- ze”), province Azarbaijan, N. W. iran’ ac - structure and morphometrics of turtle populations from Togo, West Africa.- Herpetozoa, Wien; 28 (1/2): 29-38. cording to the data in the catalogue of the kEY WORDS: Reptilia: Testudines: Pelome - Zoological museum of Göttingen (Ger - dusidae; Pelusios niger , morphology, morphometrics, many). J OGER et al. (1988), however, rated biology, reproduction, ecology, water quality; Aven, the above specification ‘N. W. iran’ as Forcados River, Nigeria doubtful. later, additional records were re - SubmiTTED: November 15, 2013 ported from northeastern Anatolia but not AuTHORS: Godfrey C. -
On Elevation-Related Shifts of Spring Activity in Male Vipers of the Genera
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Herpetozoa Jahr/Year: 2019 Band/Volume: 31_3_4 Autor(en)/Author(s): Stümpel Nikolaus, Zinenko Oleksander, Mebert Konrad Artikel/Article: on elevation-related shifts of spring activity in male vipers of the genera Montivipera and Macrovipera in Turkey and Cyprus 125-132 StuempelZinenkoMebert_Spring_activity_Montivipera-Macrovipera:HERPETOZOA.qxd 12.02.2019 15:04 Seite 1 HERPEToZoA 31 (3/4): 125 - 132 125 Wien, 28. Februar 2019 on elevation-related shifts of spring activity in male vipers of the genera Montivipera and Macrovipera in Turkey and Cyprus (squamata: serpentes: Viperidae) Zur höhenabhängigen Frühjahrsaktivität männlicher Vipern der Gattungen Montivipera und Macrovipera in der Türkei und Zypern (squamata: serpentes: Viperidae) NikolAus sTüMPEl & o lEksANdR ZiNENko & k oNRAd MEbERT kuRZFAssuNG der zeitliche Ablauf von lebenszyklen wechselwarmer Wirbeltiere wird in hohem Maße vom Temperaturregime des lebensraumes bestimmt. in Gebirgen sinkt die umgebungstemperatur mit zunehmender Höhenlage. deshalb liegt es nahe, anzunehmen, daß die Höhenlage den Zeitpunkt des beginns der Frühjahres - aktivität von Vipern beeinflußt. um diesen Zusammenhang zu untersuchen, haben die Autoren im Zeitraum von 2004 bis 2015 in der Türkei und auf Zypern den beginn der Frühjahrshäutung bei männlichen Vipern der Gattun - gen Montivipera und Macrovipera zwischen Meereshöhe und 2300 m ü. M. untersucht. sexuell aktive Männchen durchlaufen nach der Winterruhe und vor der Paarung eine obligatorische Frühjahrshäutung. im Häutungsprozeß werden äußerlich klar differenzierbare stadien durchschritten, von denen die Eintrübung des Auges besonders auffällig und kurzzeitig ist. dieses stadium ist daher prädestiniert, um den nachwinterlichen Aktivitätsbeginn zwischen Populationen unterschiedlicher Höhenlagen miteinander zu verglei - chen. -
Fieldwork on Threatened Vipers In
WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSIRCF REPTILES • VOL15, NO & 4 AMPHIBIANS• DEC 2008 189 • 23(1):1–9 • APR 2016 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES The. Chasing Valley Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer of sayi ) inFour Wisconsin: Viper Species and a On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: HighlandA Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................ of Dwarfs: FieldworkRobert W. Henderson on 198 ThreatenedRESEARCH ARTICLES Vipers in Northeastern Turkey . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis1 equestris) in Florida 2 2 ˙ 3 1 Konrad ............................................. Mebert , BayramBrian J. Camposano,Göçmen Kenneth, Mert L. Krysko, Karıs¸ Kevin, Nas¸it M. Enge, I g˘Ellenci ,M. and Donlan, Sylvain and Michael Ursenbacher Granatosky 212 1Department of Environmental Sciences, Section of Conservation Biology, University of Basel, CONSERVATION ALERT St. Johanns-Vorstadt 10, 4056 Basel, Switzerland ([email protected]) . 2World’sDepartment Mammals of Biology,in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................ -
Distribution of Ophiomorus Nuchalis Nilson & Andrén, 1978
All_short_Notes_shorT_NoTE.qxd 08.08.2016 11:01 seite 16 92 shorT NoTE hErPETozoA 29 (1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2016 shorT NoTE logischen Grabungen (holozän); pp. 76-83. in: distribution of Ophiomorus nuchalis CABElA , A. & G rilliTsCh , h. & T iEdEMANN , F. (Eds.): Atlas zur Verbreitung und Ökologie der Amphibien NilsoN & A NdréN , 1978: und reptilien in Österreich: Auswertung der herpeto - faunistischen datenbank der herpetologischen samm - Current status of knowledge lung des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien; Wien; (Umweltbundesamt). PUsChNiG , r. (1934): schildkrö - ten bei Klagenfurt.- Carinthia ii, Klagenfurt; 123-124/ The scincid lizard genus Ophio morus 43-44: 95. PUsChNiG , r. (1942): Über das Fortkommen A. M. C. dUMéril & B iBroN , 1839 , is dis - oder Vorkommen der griechischen land schildkröte tributed from southeastern Europe (southern und der europäischen sumpfschildkröte in Kärnten.- Balkans) to northwestern india (sindhian Carinthia ii, Klagenfurt; 132/52: 84-88. sAMPl , h. (1976): Aus der Tierwelt Kärntens. die Kriechtiere deserts) ( ANdErsoN & l EViToN 1966; s iN- oder reptilien; pp. 115-122. in: KAhlEr , F. (Ed.): die dACo & J ErEMčENKo 2008 ) and com prises Natur Kärntens; Vol. 2; Klagenfurt (heyn). sChiNd- 11 species ( BoUlENGEr 1887; ANdEr soN & lEr , M . (2005): die Europäische sumpfschild kröte in EViToN ilsoN NdréN Österreich: Erste Ergebnisse der genetischen Unter - l 1966; N & A 1978; suchungen.- sacalia, stiefern; 7: 38-41. soChU rEK , E. ANdErsoN 1999; KAzEMi et al. 2011). seven (1957): liste der lurche und Kriechtiere Kärntens.- were reported from iran including O. blan - Carinthia ii, Klagenfurt; 147/67: 150-152. fordi BoUlENGEr , 1887, O. brevipes BlAN- KEY Words: reptilia: Testudines: Emydidae: Ford , 1874, O. -
New Records of Lacertid Genera, Iranolacerta and Apathya (Sauria: Lacertidae) in Iran
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics (IJAB) Vol.6, No.2, 21-32, 2010 ISSN: 1735-434X New records of lacertid genera, Iranolacerta and Apathya (Sauria: Lacertidae) in Iran a b b c,e d Rajabizadeh, M. , Rastegar-Pouyani, N. *, Khosravani, A. , Barani-Beiranvand, H. , Faizi, H. and Oraei, H.b a Department of Biodiversity, International Center for Science, High Technology & Environmental Sciences, Kerman, Iran b Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Razi University of Kermanshah, Kermanshah, Iran c Department of Experimental Sciences, Islamic Azad University of Khorramabad, Khoramabad, Iran d Section of Environment, Department of Integrated Studies of Water and Soil Resource and Environment, Mahab Ghods Consulting Engineering Company, Tehran, Iran eDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran This report presents a new record of Iranolacerta brandtii brandtii from 30 km south of Tekab City, West Azarbaijan Province and 130 km south of the previously known distribution range of the subspecies; a new record of Iranolacerta zagrosica in Kaljonun mountain peak, Lorestan Province, about 70 km northwest of the type locality; a new record of Apathya cappadocica urmiana in the Manesht protected area in Ilam Province, which is the southernmost known locality of the subspecies; and a new record of Apathya yassujica in Pire Ghar, south of Farsan city in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province, about 200 km northwest of the type locality. Key words: Lacertidae, Apathya, Iranolacerta, Zagros Mountains, Iran INTRODUCTION The lacertid lizards of the former inclusive genus Lacerta Linnaeus 1758 (sensu lato) which, following Arnold et al. (2007), have been separated into five genera including Apathya Mehely (1907), Darevskia Arribas (1997), Timon Tschudi (1836), Iranolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza (2007) and Lacerta Linnaeus (1758) encompassing approximately 31 species. -
'Macrovipera Lebetina' Venom Cytotoxicity in Kidney Cell Line HEK
ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL of MEDICAL TOXICOLOGY APJMT 5;2 http://apjmt.mums.ac.ir June 2016 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Evaluation of Iranian snake ‘Macrovipera lebetina’ venom cytotoxicity in kidney cell line HEK-293 HOURIEH ESMAEILI JAHROMI1, ABBAS ZARE MIRAKABADI2, MORTEZA KAMALZADEH3 1 Department of Biology, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran. 2 Department of Venomous Animals and Anti venom Production, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Karaj, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. 3 Department of Quality control, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Karaj, Iran. Abstract Background: Envenomation by Macrovipera lebetina (M. lebetina) is characterized by prominent local tissue damage, hemorrhage, abnormalities in the blood coagulation system, necrosis, and edema. However, the main cause of death after a bite by M. lebetina has been attributed to acute renal failure (ARF). It is unclear whether the venom components have a direct or indirect action in causing ARF. To investigate this point, we looked at the in vitro effect of M. lebetina crude venom, using cultured human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) mono layers as a model. Methods: The effect of M. lebetina snake venom on HEK - 293 growth inhibition was determined by the MTT assay and the neutral red uptake assay. The integrity of the cell membrane through LDH release was measured with the Cytotoxicity Detection Kit. Morphological changes in HEK-293 cells were also evaluated using an inverted microscope. Results: In the MTT assay, crude venom showed a significant cytotoxic effect on HEK-293 cells at 24 hours of exposure and was confirmed by the neutral red assay. -
On the Occurrence of the Persian Lizard, Iranolacerta Brandtii (De Filippi, 1863) (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey
BIHAREAN BIOLOGIST 9 (1): 66-71 ©Biharean Biologist, Oradea, Romania, 2015 Article No.: 151301 http://biozoojournals.ro/bihbiol/index.html On the occurrence of the Persian Lizard, Iranolacerta brandtii (De Filippi, 1863) (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey Mehmet Zülfü YILDIZ1,* and Naşit İĞCI2 1. Zoology Section, Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey 2. Proteomics Department, Biotechnology Institute, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey *Corresponding author, M.Z. Yildiz, E-mail: [email protected], Tel: 0 (416) 223 17 75/4211, Fax: 0 (416) 223 17 74 Received: 20. February 2015 / Accepted: 27. February 2015 / Available online: 28. February 2015 / Printed: June 2015 Abstract. This is the first report of the occurrence of Iranolacerta brandtii in Eastern Anatolia. The distribution of I. brandtii is extended approximately 230 km eastwards into Van province, Turkey, showing that this species is not endemic to Iran as previously stated in the literature. Seven specimens were collected from four different localities between May and September 2014. Specimens were evaluated with respect to their morphological characters and some ecological features and their taxonomical status is also discussed. Keywords: Iranolacerta brandtii, new record, systematics, Van, Turkey. Introduction ince (Hosseinian Yousefkhani et al. 2012). There is no previ- ous record of this species outside Iran. Anatolia is located in an important transitional zo- The main objective of this study is to present a descrip- ogeographical region, which includes a very species rich tion of the new I. brandtii specimens collected from Eastern biodiversity (Göçmen et al. 2007). Herpetological research Anatolia with a discussion on the systematic position of the has recently been accelerated in Turkey (Yildiz 2010, Akman specimens, to extend its distribution range, and to explain and Göçmen 2014, Göçmen et al. -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
Montivipera Xanthina Divided and a New Subgenus of Eurasian Vipers for the Vipera Raddei Boettger, 1890 Species Group (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae)
12 Australasian Journal of Herpetology Australasian Journal of Herpetology 33:12-19. ISSN 1836-5698 (Print) Published 1 August 2016. ISSN 1836-5779 (Online) Montivipera xanthina divided and a new subgenus of Eurasian Vipers for the Vipera raddei Boettger, 1890 species group (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae). RAYMOND T. HOSER 488 Park Road, Park Orchards, Victoria, 3134, Australia. Phone: +61 3 9812 3322 Fax: 9812 3355 E-mail: snakeman (at) snakeman.com.au Received 5 January 2016 Accepted 27 July 2016, Published 1 August 2016. ABSTRACT Numerous species of European viper snake (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae) have been described in recent years. This includes most recently five new species in the V. latastei Bosca, 1878, complex by Hoser, (2015). Included were three new species from Europe and two more from northern Africa. Continuing the formal division of putative viper species on the basis of morphology, distribution and genetics, this paper divides the putative species Montivipera xanthina Gray, 1849 as currently recognized into three easily defined species with one being further subdivided into two subspecies. As no names are available for these taxa, all are named in this paper according to the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Ride et al. 1999) for the first time. The need to formally recognize these species is urgent noting the environmental degradation going on where these snakes occur, potentially threatening populations, underpinned by the political instability in the relevant countries. This includes existential threats to governments and ruling elites, which means that wildlife conservation will probably not be a main priority of governments and most resident citizens for the foreseeable future. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
CITY of ST. CATHARINES a By-Law to Amend By-Law No. 95-212 Entitled
' CITY OF ST. CATHARINES A By-law to amend By-law No. 95-212 entitled "A By-law to regulate the keeping of animals." AND WHEREAS by giving the required public notice and holding a public meeting, the City of St. Catharines has complied with the statutory notices required , and notice of the said by-law was posted to the City of St. Catharines website on September 10, 2013, and the public meeting was held on September 23, 2013; WHEREAS section 11 (2) of the Municipal Act provides authority for lower-tier municipalities to pass by-laws respecting health, safety and well-being of persons; AND WHEREAS section 103 of the Municipal Act provides authority for municipalities to pass by-laws to regulate or prohibit with respect to animals being at large; AND NOW THEREFORE THE COUNCIL OF THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF ST. CATHARINES enacts as follows: 1. That By-law No. 95-212, as amended, is hereby further amended by deleting the words "Any venomous Reptilia (such as venomous snakes and lizards)" in Schedule "A" and Schedule "B" thereof and replacing with the following: "All Reptilia as follows: (a) all Helodermatidae (e.g. gila monster and Mexican bearded lizard); (b) all front-fanged venomous snakes, even if devenomized, including, but not limited to: (i) all Viperidae (e.g. viper, pit viper), (ii) all Elapidae (e.g. cobra, mamba, krait, coral snake), (iii) all Atractaspididae (e.g. African burrowing asp), (iv) all Hydrophiidae (e.g. sea snake), and 2 (v) all Laticaudidae (e.g. sea krait); (c) all venomous, mid- or rear-fanged , Duvernoy-glanded