Chapter 18: Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1933-1939
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Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee
Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee Public Meeting Monday, April 19, 2013, 9:30 AM United State Mint Headquarters 801 9th Street NW, 2nd Floor Conference Room Washington, D.C. In attendance: Erik Jansen Gary Marks (Chair) Michael Moran Michael Olson Michael Ross Donald Scarinci Jeanne Stevens-Sollman Thomas Uram Heidi Wastweet 1. Chairperson Marks called the meeting to order at 9:12 A.M. 2. The letters and minutes of the March 11, 2012 meeting were unanimously approved. 3. April Stafford of the United States Mint presented the candidate reverse designs for the 2014 Presidential $1 Coin Program. 4. After each member had commented on the candidate designs, Committee members rated proposed designs by assigning 0, 1, 2, or 3 points to each, with higher points reflecting more favorable evaluations. With nine (9) members voting, the maximum possible point total was twenty-seven (27). The committee’s scores for the 2014 Presidential $1 Coin Program: Warren G. Harding Obverse: WH-01: 0 WH-02: 1 WH-03: 15 WH-04: 0 WH-05: 0 WH-06: 4 WH-07: 21 (Recommended design) Calvin Coolidge Obverse: CC-01: 0 CC-02: 0 CC-03: 6 CC-04: 8 CC-05: 0 CC-06: 19 (Recommended design) Herbert Hoover Obverse: HH-01: 12 HH-02: 5 HH-03: 2 HH-04: 0 HH-05: 17 (Recommended design) HH-06: 3 HH-07: 2 Franklin Delano Roosevelt Obverse: FDR-01: 17 (Recommended design) FDR-02: 11 FDR-03: 0 FDR-04: 0 FDR-05: 0 FDR-06: 10 FDR-07: 1 FDR-08: 0 5. -
C H a P T E R 24 the Great Depression and the New Deal
NASH.7654.CP24.p790-825.vpdf 9/23/05 3:26 PM Page 790 CHAPTER 24 The Great Depression and the New Deal The WPA (Works Progress Administration) hired artists from 1935 to 1943 to create murals for public buildings. The assumption was not only that “artists need to eat too,” as Harry Hop- kins announced, but also that art was an important part of culture and should be supported by the federal government. Here Moses Soyer, a Philadelphia artist, depicts WPA artists creating a mural. Do you think it is appropriate for the government to subsidize artists? (Moses Soyer, Artists on WPA, 1935. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC/Art Resource, New York) American Stories Coming of Age and Riding the Rails During the Depression Flickering in a Seattle movie theater in the depths of the Great Depression, the Holly- wood production Wild Boys of the Road captivated 13-year-old Robert Symmonds.The film, released in 1933, told the story of boys hitching rides on trains and tramping 790 NASH.7654.CP24.p790-825.vpdf 9/23/05 3:26 PM Page 791 CHAPTER OUTLINE around the country. It was supposed to warn teenagers of the dangers of rail riding, The Great Depression but for some it had the opposite effect. Robert, a boy from a middle-class home, al- The Depression Begins ready had a fascination with hobos. He had watched his mother give sand- Hoover and the Great Depression wiches to the transient men who sometimes knocked on the back door. He had taken to hanging around the “Hooverville” shantytown south of Economic Decline the King Street railroad station, where he would sit next to the fires and A Global Depression listen to the rail riders’ stories. -
The New Deal Coalition
THE NEW DEAL COALITION Chapter 12 Section 3 US History THE NEW DEAL COALITION • ROOSEVELT’S SECOND TERM • MAIN IDEA – Roosevelt was easily reelected, but the New Deal lost momentum during his second term due to his court-packing plan and a new recession ROOSEVELT’S SECOND TERM • Since the Civil War African American’s had voted Republican – Lincoln’s party • In the 1930s during the Depression, African American’s began to vote Democrat – Republican’s had not done enough to help African American’s during Depression – Campaign to change votes was lead by Robert L. Vann ROOSEVELT’S SECOND TERM • Movement of African American’s was part of historical political realignment New Deal triggered – 1936 voters for democrats included white south, farmers, industrial workers, African Americans, ethnic minorities, women, new immigrants and progressives/intellectuals – Eleanor Roosevelt helped bring Women and African American’s to party ROOSEVELT’S SECOND TERM • President appointed several African American’s to positions in his administrations – Became known as the Black Cabinet – Tried to get public works projects that included African Americans • FDR had similar policy with women – Appointed first woman to a cabinet post • Secretary of Labor “Frances Perkins” – Also appointed female diplomats and a female federal judge • But New Deal paid lower wages then men ROOSEVELT’S SECOND TERM • The Election of 1936 – Republican’s nominated Alfred Landon (Governor of Kansas) to run against FDR – Landon like some New Deal but thought it was time for a change, did not convince voters – Roosevelt and New Deal remained very popular – Roosevelt won election in one of the largest landslides in American history • 60% of popular vote and go every state but Maine and Vermont ROOSEVELT’S SECOND TERM • The Court-Packing Plan – People supported the New Deal but not the Supreme Court – 1936, United States v. -
David Goldstein and Martha Moore Avery Papers 1870-1958 (Bulk 1917-1940) MS.1986.167
David Goldstein and Martha Moore Avery Papers 1870-1958 (bulk 1917-1940) MS.1986.167 http://hdl.handle.net/2345/4438 Archives and Manuscripts Department John J. Burns Library Boston College 140 Commonwealth Avenue Chestnut Hill 02467 library.bc.edu/burns/contact URL: http://www.bc.edu/burns Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 4 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Biographical note: David Goldstein .............................................................................................................. 6 Biographical note: Martha Moore Avery ...................................................................................................... 7 Scope and Contents ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Arrangement ................................................................................................................................................. 10 Collection Inventory ..................................................................................................................................... 11 I: David Goldstein -
Numismatic Auctions, L.L.C. P.O
NumismaticNumismatic Auctions, LLC Auctions, Auction Sale 62 - June 10-11, 2018 L.L.C. Auction Sale 62 Numismatic Public & Mail Bid Auction Sale Sunday & Monday, June 10-11, 2018 Best Western Okemos/East Lansing Hotel & Suites The Stadium Room 2009 University Park Drive Okemos, Michigan 48864 A 17.5% Buyer’s Premium is in effect for cash, check or wire payment and will be added to all invoices Please note: No lot viewing onsite the day of the sale. Please call ahead for private lot viewing times. AUCTION SESSIONS Sunday, June 10, 2018 Session I, 10:00 A.M. Lots United States Coinage , Colonials to Dollars 1-730 United States Gold Coinage 731-769 United States Commemoratives 770-856 U.S. Patterns & Error Coinage 857-862 U.S. Proof Sets, Misc., Paper, Tokens & Medals 862-1018 Canadian Coinage 1019-1136 Ancient, Medieval & Islamic Coinage 1137-1219 Monday, June 11, 2018 Session II, 10:00 A.M. World Gold Coinage 1220-1326 World Crowns & Minor Coinage 1327-2356 World Miscellaneous 2357-2397 World Paper, Tokens & Medals 2398-2413 Session III, Immediately following Session II Collector’s Cabinet World Crowns & Minors 3001-3080 Presented by Numismatic Auctions, L.L.C. P.O. Box 22026, Lansing, MI 48909 U.S.A. Tel: 517.394.4443; Fax: 517.394.0579 Website: www.numismaticauctionsllc.com Email: [email protected] Numismatic Auctions, LLC Auction Sale 62 - June 10-11, 2018 Numismatic Auctions, L.L.C. Mailing Address: Tel: 517.394.4443; Fax: 517.394.0579 P.O. Box 22026 Email: [email protected] Lansing, MI 48909 U.S.A. -
Iowans Harry Hopkins and Henry A. Wallace Helped Craft Social Security's Blueprint
Iowans Harry Hopkins and Henry A. Wallace Helped Craft Social Security's Blueprint FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM by David E. Balducchi staggering 25 percent of American workers were unemployed. Poverty rates for the el Aderly neared 50 percent. The spring of 1934 was a time of colossal hardship. In the months to come, however, Iowans Harry Lloyd Hopkins and Henry Agard Wallace would help invent the land mark Social Security Act, which would include un employment insurance. While Hopkins and Wallace are known as liberal lions of the New Deal in areas of work relief and agricultural policy, their influential roles on the cabinet-level Committee on Economic Security are little known. Harry Hopkins was born in Sioux City in 1890, where his father operated a harness shop. The family lived in Council Bluffs and a few other midwestern towns. When Hopkins was 11, they settled in Grin- nell; his mother hoped her children could attend col lege there. Hopkins graduated from Grinnell College in 1912 and then began to make a name for himself in child welfare, unemployment, work relief, and public health, particularly in New York City. Agree ing with New York Governor Franklin Delano Roos evelt's push for aggressive unemployment relief measures, Hopkins supported Roosevelt's presiden tial bid. In May 1933 he joined Roosevelt in Wash ington as the bulldog head of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA). His mastery of inter preting and carrying out Roosevelt's wishes later would make him the president's closest advisor. Iowa-born Harry Hopkins was a key m em ber on the cabinet- level Com m ittee on Economic Security. -
A Conduct-Oriented Approach to the Glass-Steagall Act
Notes A Conduct-Oriented Approach to the Glass-Steagall Act The Glass-Steagall Act' requires that commercial banking be separated from investment banking.2 Courts and regulatory agencies interpreting the prescribed separation often rely on technical and semantic considerations in deciding whether an investment constitutes a "security" for the pur- poses of the Act.' This Note argues that such a "definitional" approach obscures the Act's purposes.4 The Note maintains that the applicable pro- visions of the Act are intended to bar commercial banks from engaging in a particular, identifiable pattern of conduct and that adoption of a "con- duct" test for enforcement of the separation provision would serve the Act's legislative objectives better than the current approach. The Note concludes by applying these alternative approaches to a current Glass- Steagall controversy-the legality of commercial banks' underwriting of commercial paper.' 1. The Glass-Steagall Act is the popular name for the Banking Act of 1933, ch. 89, 48 Stat. 162 (codified in scattered sections of 12 U.S.C.). For a general discussion of the Act, see Perkins, The Divorce of Commercial and Investment Banking. A History, 88 BANKING L.J. 483 (1971). 2. See Banking Act of 1933, §§ 16, 21, 12 U.S.C. §§ 24, 378 (1976). The Banking Act of 1933 contained many provisions of great importance to the banking system, such as those creating the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The term "Glass-Steagall Act," however, has generally come to refer exclusively to the sections of the Banking Act that pertain to commercial banks' securities activities. -
Lawyers, Bureaucratic Autonomy, and Securities Regulation During the New Deal Daniel R
Georgetown University Law Center Scholarship @ GEORGETOWN LAW 2009 Lawyers, Bureaucratic Autonomy, and Securities Regulation During the New Deal Daniel R. Ernst Georgetown University Law Center, [email protected] This paper can be downloaded free of charge from: http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/fwps_papers/115 This open-access article is brought to you by the Georgetown Law Library. Posted with permission of the author. Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/fwps_papers Part of the Administrative Law Commons, Banking and Finance Commons, Corporation and Enterprise Law Commons, Ethics and Professional Responsibility Commons, Legal History, Theory and Process Commons, and the Securities Law Commons GEORGETOWN LAW Faculty Working Papers September 2009 Lawyers, Bureaucratic Autonomy, and Securities Regulation During the New Deal Daniel R. Ernst Professor of Law Georgetown University Law Center [email protected] This paper can be downloaded without charge from: Scholarly Commons: http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/fwps_papers/115/ SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1470934 Posted with permission of the author “I believe in the stock exchanges,” declared the New Deal lawyer Thomas G. Corcoran during a congressional hearing on the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. “I do not believe you should kill them. I do believe you should regulate them–not because I have any social philosophy in regard to the subject–but because as a sheer matter of economic wisdom they should be regulated.” Speaking not long after the Dow Jones Industrial Average had fallen 89 percent and joblessness reached 25 percent, Corcoran charged that unregulated financial markets “have cost many millions of dollars; they have cost 12,000,000 men their jobs.” With the lawyer for the New York Stock Exchange glowering nearby, he defended the bill’s grant of sweeping power to federal administrators. -
View of the New Deal at the National Level
“THE BEST FORM OF ASSISTANCE ALWAYS IS THE KIND THAT ENABLES FOLKS TO HELP THEMSELVES”: PUBLIC REACTION TO THE NEW DEAL IN HANCOCK, SENECA, AND WOOD COUNTIES OF OHIO Anthony J. Bolton A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2021 Committee: Rebecca Mancuso, Advisor Michael Brooks © 2021 Anthony J. Bolton All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Rebecca Mancuso, Advisor The Great Depression and New Deal had a profound impact on the United States. It led to the need for fundamental changes in the nation, especially regarding the federal government’s role and size. The beginning of the Great Depression marked the end of the “New Era” that the United States had experienced in the 1920s. However, one group of Americans—farmers—did not participate in this “New Era,” including those in three Northwestern Ohio counties: Hancock, Seneca, and Wood. This study analyzes through voting and media analysis how these three counties reacted to the Great Depression and the New Deal from 1929 to 1936. As the Depression continued to worsen, their suffering continued and even worsened, and with Herbert Hoover’s inability to provide relief or a path to recovery, these counties and the rest of the nation turned to Franklin Roosevelt and his promise of a “new deal” to provide that relief. Within these counties, the New Deal was initially seen as successful; however, it was soon seen as having a corrosive effect on traditional American values. Because of this, these counties rejected Roosevelt and the New Deal in 1936, while the rest of the nation overwhelmingly supported him. -
American Catholicism and the Political Origins of the Cold War/ Thomas M
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1991 American Catholicism and the political origins of the Cold War/ Thomas M. Moriarty University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Moriarty, Thomas M., "American Catholicism and the political origins of the Cold War/" (1991). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1812. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1812 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICAN CATHOLICISM AND THE POLITICAL ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR A Thesis Presented by THOMAS M. MORI ARTY Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 1991 Department of History AMERICAN CATHOLICISM AND THE POLITICAL ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR A Thesis Presented by THOMAS M. MORIARTY Approved as to style and content by Loren Baritz, Chair Milton Cantor, Member Bruce Laurie, Member Robert Jones, Department Head Department of History TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page 1. "SATAN AND LUCIFER 2. "HE HASN'T TALKED ABOUT ANYTHING BUT RELIGIOUS FREEDOM" 25 3. "MARX AMONG THE AZTECS" 37 4. A COMMUNIST IN WASHINGTON'S CHAIR 48 5. "...THE LOSS OF EVERY CATHOLIC VOTE..." 72 6. PAPA ANGEL I CUS 88 7. "NOW COMES THIS RUSSIAN DIVERSION" 102 8. "THE DEVIL IS A COMMUNIST" 112 9. -
Kenneth A. Merique Genealogical and Historical Collection BOOK NO
Kenneth A. Merique Genealogical and Historical Collection SUBJECT OR SUB-HEADING OF SOURCE OF BOOK NO. DATE TITLE OF DOCUMENT DOCUMENT DOCUMENT BG no date Merique Family Documents Prayer Cards, Poem by Christopher Merique Ken Merique Family BG 10-Jan-1981 Polish Genealogical Society sets Jan 17 program Genealogical Reflections Lark Lemanski Merique Polish Daily News BG 15-Jan-1981 Merique speaks on genealogy Jan 17 2pm Explorers Room Detroit Public Library Grosse Pointe News BG 12-Feb-1981 How One Man Traced His Ancestry Kenneth Merique's mission for 23 years NE Detroiter HW Herald BG 16-Apr-1982 One the Macomb Scene Polish Queen Miss Polish Festival 1982 contest Macomb Daily BG no date Publications on Parental Responsibilities of Raising Children Responsibilities of a Sunday School E.T.T.A. BG 1976 1981 General Outline of the New Testament Rulers of Palestine during Jesus Life, Times Acts Moody Bible Inst. Chicago BG 15-29 May 1982 In Memory of Assumption Grotto Church 150th Anniversary Pilgrimage to Italy Joannes Paulus PP II BG Spring 1985 Edmund Szoka Memorial Card unknown BG no date Copy of Genesis 3.21 - 4.6 Adam Eve Cain Abel Holy Bible BG no date Copy of Genesis 4.7- 4.25 First Civilization Holy Bible BG no date Copy of Genesis 4.26 - 5.30 Family of Seth Holy Bible BG no date Copy of Genesis 5.31 - 6.14 Flood Cainites Sethites antediluvian civilization Holy Bible BG no date Copy of Genesis 9.8 - 10.2 Noah, Shem, Ham, Japheth, Ham father of Canaan Holy Bible BG no date Copy of Genesis 10.3 - 11.3 Sons of Gomer, Sons of Javan, Sons -
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