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OPPORTUNITY FAIRNESS JUSTICE

National Center for Law and Economic 2008 Justice 2009 Mission From the Chair and Advancing the cause of economic justice for low-income families, individuals, and communities across the country. Executive Director

Values This report celebrates all that the National Center for Law and Economic Justice has achieved for low-income Ameri- cans over the past two years. Of particular note to the two of us signing this letter, who were both here in 1970, our Because NCLEJ’s Board and staff believe that this nation should strive to ensure that no one lives success continues to build upon NCLEJ’s landmark Supreme Court victory that year in Goldberg v. Kelly. in poverty, we subscribe to the following values: In a profoundly moving decision by Justice William J. Brennan, Jr., the Court ruled that public agencies could not Income Security: Income security is a basic goal and fundamental defense terminate vital public benefits until they had provided a fair hearing consistent with the due process requirements of against poverty. the Constitution. The Goldberg decision remains good law, which we rely upon today, even though the sensibility of many courts has changed profoundly. Consider the following lines from Justice Brennan’s opinion: Access to Employment: Low-income people should have full opportunity to participate in all forms of education, training, and Thus the crucial factor in this context… is that termination of aid pending resolution of a controversy over eligibility may deprive an eligible recipient of the very means by services to help them secure and retain living wage jobs. which to live while he waits. Since he lacks independent resources, his situation becomes immediately desperate… Fair Treatment: Fairness must be the foundation of government administration. From its founding, the Nation’s basic commitment has been to foster the dignity and well-being of all persons within its borders. We have come to recognize that forces not Public Accountability: Governmental decision-making and administration within the control of the poor contribute to their poverty.… Welfare, by meeting the basic should be open, accessible, and responsive to demands of subsistence, can help bring within the reach of the poor the same opportunities constituents. that are available to others to participate meaningfully in the life of the community.

Access to Justice: Low-income people must have effective access to We were both actively involved in the Center’s work on Goldberg, Henry as a Reginald the justice system to challenge violations of their Heber Smith Fellow who helped draft the original papers, and Paul as the Columbia rights, secure effective relief, and gain greater public Law School faculty director during the time the case was developed and moved to the Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. Supreme Court. And we remain committed today to securing through NCLEJ’s ongoing accountability. work the effective realization of the principles articulated in Goldberg by Justice Brennan.

Fair and Safe Workplace: All workers should be assured a safe The 40th anniversary of Goldberg finds NCLEJ’s clients enduring the hardest times in recent history. Millions of Ameri- workplace, a living wage, and full cans have recently been forced to rely on the SNAP (formerly known as food stamp) program to meet basic nutritional protection from discrimination. needs. Millions more have had to rely on the Medicaid program, in many cases for their very survival. If there were ever any doubt that, in Justice Brennan’s words, “forces not within the control of the poor contribute to their poverty,” Community Action: Community action and there can be none now. coalition building should be encouraged at the local, Yet, despite the undeserved plight of so many , our governmental institutions have been slow to state, and national level as respond to their needs and in many cases even attempted to constrict their support of the poor, as the accompanying powerful strategies for social report plainly shows. And so we resolve to redouble our efforts to assure fair and dignified treatment for all in need. change. We pledge to our board of directors, staff, colleagues, friends, and supporters that NCLEJ will remain loyal to its economic justice mission in these challenging times, and look forward to working with you in that effort.

Civic Participation: Low-income individuals and their communities should have a voice in shaping the public policies that affect their lives. Paul M. Dodyk Henry A. Freedman Chair, Board of Directors Executive Director

National Center for Law and Economic Justice Report 2008 & 2009 13 How we help Focus on: Victory in people in need • Marshaling resources in the private bar and public Maryland Secures NCLEJ carries out an ambitious agenda of litigation and policy advocacy to advance the cause of economic justice for interest communities to pursue impact litigation Food Assistance low-income families and individuals throughout this country. NCLEJ attorneys litigate in courts across the country and and representation; and and Health Care partner with national public interest advocates, private law firms, legal services lawyers, and grassroots groups. We • Educating and supporting colleagues engaged in for Thousands acknowledge and thank our recent partners (see pages 8 and 9). similar advocacy.

Our work focuses on two main areas: Policy Advocacy Activities NCLEJ uses its expertise to identify and promote Litigation NCLEJ is a national leader in using class action litigation to protect the legal rights of low-income the adoption and proper implementation of creative families and individuals to public benefits and to hold government agencies accountable for their administration and effective policies and programs to support of these vital programs. individuals and families in their efforts to move out of poverty. Policy Advocacy NCLEJ uses its expertise to identify and promote the adoption and proper Thompson v. Donald litigation team members: implementation of creative and effective policies to improve the delivery of public benefits to low-income Recent efforts include: Marc Cohan, NCLEJ Director of Litigation; families and individuals. Laura Redman, NCLEJ Staff Attorney; and • Working with Arizona, , New Jersey, New Philippa Scarlett, Partner at Kirkland & Ellis’ Recent Litigation Efforts York, Virginia, Minnesota, , and other states Washington, DC, office. NCLEJ’s litigation improves the lives of hundreds of thousands of vulnerable families and individuals. We help to ensure to modify state policies affecting public benefits their access to Medicaid, food stamps, and cash assistance, protect their civil rights, and improve their opportunities to for persons with disabilities. While the Americans move out of poverty. with Disabilities Act requires a wide range of “[NCLEJ staff members’] reasonable accommodations for people with depth of expertise, national When government agencies fail to administer programs fairly and in accordance disabilities, most public benefits programs around “perspective, and strategic sense with the law, low-income people may have to turn to the courts to secure the country fall short. were absolutely critical to our their rights. Litigation is a critical tool – sometimes the only effective • Assuring that youth aging out of foster care in collective success… The Center’s tool – to ensure that agencies comply with the law. Litigation City are ensured continuation of health promotes government accountability by checking agencies that commitment to remain involved care and other benefits required for them to have lost sight of their legal obligations. and see that the legal victory safely transition into independent living – a result becomes a reality for Maryland’s achieved after several years of advocacy. Work to NCLEJ’s national litigation program includes the poor demonstrates both the improve access to housing and other benefits is following: quality of lawyering and the underway. • Leading or co-counseling successful impact heart of these new friends. We • Assuring that mothers needing child care subsidies litigation in New York, Colorado, Maryland, are deeply appreciative of your for employment will no longer have to take days Indiana, , the Gulf Coast region, and contribution to our mission.” off work in futile efforts in court to collect child across the country; support payments, by achieving a change in New John Nethercut and Debra Gardner Public Justice Center (Maryland)” • Shaping winning legal strategies to secure fair and York law enacted in 2009 after years of advocacy lawful administration of benefit programs; by many organizations. Partners in Thompson v. Donald

2 National Center for Law and Economic Justice Report 2008 & 2009 3 NCLEJ: Advocating for Low-Income People in 27 States in 2008 and 2009

New Hampshire Capps v. Toumpas Failure to Provide Health Care Costs Carter v. Stephen Applicaton Delays Minnesota ADA Advocacy Massachusetts Telephone Access for Hearing Impaired

New York See Reverse ADA Advocacy Rhode Island Spruill v. Alexander Application Indiana OHIO Delays Illinois Bell v. Utah Technical Murphy New Jersey Colorado Assistance Application West California Missouri ADA Advocacy Pich v. Wagner Davis v. Henneberry Delays Virginia J.W.M. v. Scott Systems Failure Systems Failure Training & Virginia Due Process Advocacy ADA Advocacy Maryland Protections Kentucky Vu v. Mitchell ADA Advocacy Thompson v. Donald Language Access Application Delays North Carolina Tennessee ADA Advocacy New Mexico ADA Technical Assistance Arizona Greigo v. ADA Advocacy N.M. Workers Compensation Commission Farm/Ranch georgia Worker Issues Texas Legend: Howard v. Hawkins ADA Application Delays Advocacy ADA Advocacy – Advocacy to make public ADA Advocacy benefits programs comply with Mississippi the Americans with Disabilities Act Privatization Application Delays – Litigation focused on delayed processing of a Technical Assistance Louisiana range of public benefits applications Systems Failure – Litigation focused on faulty computer systems ADA Ridgely v. FEMA Advocacy – Board advocate working in this state Fairness of FEMA Rental Assistance Procedures Advocacy to Obtain Accessible FEMA Services No activity in Alaska and Hawaii

4 National Center for Law and Economic Justice Report 2008 & 2009 5 NCLEJ: NCLEJ: Working in 28 Making a Difference New York Counties in Maryann, the named plaintiff in Maryann C. v. DeMarzo, NCLEJ’s case against Suffolk County, 2008 and 2009 was a full-time phlebotomist and EKG technician until she had to resign because of a child’s emergency. She lost her medical insurance, and could OSWEGO ADA Training not get other employer health Niagara Monroe Doe v. Doar insurance despite holding two ADA Advocacy Benefits for Children wayne Emergency Services ADA Advocacy Genesee with Disabilities Onondaga part-time jobs. Fortunately, she (Statewide) Erie ADA ADA was eligible for Medicaid. While Martin v. Advocacy Advocacy Weiner federal law requires Medicaid Application applications to be processed Delays Otsego Rensselaer Yates Albany ADA Advocacy ADA Advocacy ADA ADA ADA within 45 days, her application Training Advocacy Advocacy had been pending for more than Tompkins (Statewide) ADA 70 days when she filed this case Cattaraugus Steuben Training Kari C. v Mullen Columbia in August 2008. She wanted to Protection of ADA Advocacy Benefits from Application Delays help change the system so other Collection ADA Advocacy parents in Suffolk County would not be left without medical coverage as she had been. LITIGATION: Sullivan Dutchess ADA ADA Advocacy Davila v. Eggleston – Failure to Approve Education and Training Montgomery In June 2009, the federal court Amicus Brief in Training Morel v. Giuliani – Failure to Continue Benefits Pending Fair Hearing Medicaid Matter approved a comprehensive Piron v. Wing – Fair Hearing Decision and Compliance Delays Orange settlement under which Reynolds v. Giuliani – Deterrence of Benefit Applications ADA Suffolk County must abide by Williston v. Eggleston – Food Stamp Application Delays Training Westchester federal and state deadlines for ADA Technical Nassau Rockland Assistance ADA ADA Training processing Medicaid and food New York City Advocacy on Behalf of: Training stamp applications. The Empire BRONX Low-Income Individuals and Families Justice Center is co-counsel in Youth Aging Out of Foster Care NEW YORK this case. Suffolk Parents in Need of Child Care Maryann C. v. DeMarzo People with Disabilities Richmond Doe v. Blass Application Delays Medicaid Simplification QUEENS KINGS ADA Advocacy

6 National Center for Law and Economic Justice Report 2008 & 2009 7 In 2008, we Honoring champions Thanks to our colleagues in the fight for economic justice! presented the James Advocacy Center (LA) Homeless Persons National Legal Aid and Corman Award for of Economic Justice Representation Project Defender Association ARISE (NY) (MD) public service to the NCLEJ’s annual economic justice awards dinner provides the opportunity to Neighborhood Legal Mayor of Newark, honor those individuals and institutions whose efforts have made a difference Bay Area Legal Aid (CA) Hunger Action Network of Services (Buffalo, NY) New York State New Jersey, Cory in improving the lives of low-income people. During 2008 and 2009, we were Center for Civil Justice New Hampshire Legal (MI) A. Booker for his Independent Living Center Assistance pleased to honor the following individuals for their outstanding contributions to of the Hudson Valley (NY) outstanding service Center for Independence the cause of economic justice and the practice of law: New Mexico Center on of the Disabled, New York Kentucky Equal Justice to the people of Law and Poverty Center (formerly Office of Newark. This award Center for Law and Social Kentucky Legal Services) New York Legal honors individuals in Policy (DC) Lawyers for Children Assistance Group public service who 2009 2008 Center for Public Policy (NYC) Northern have devoted their Priorities (TX) Michael D. Fricklas Gordon Bonnyman, Jr. Legal Aid of West Virginia Improvement Corporation lives to the cause of Executive Vice President, Executive Director, Center on Budget and economic justice. Policy Priorities (DC) Legal Aid Service of Public Interest Law General Counsel, and Secretary, Tennessee Justice Center Broward County (FL) Project of California Viacom Coalition of California For many years, Welfare Rights Legal Aid Society (NYC) Public Justice Center (MD) Honorable Cory A. Booker Organizations, Inc. James Corman John DeWitt Gregory Mayor, Newark, New Jersey Legal Aid Society of Resilience Advocacy was an outstanding Colorado Center on Law Middle Tennessee and the Project (NYC) Sidney and Walter Siben and Policy Cumberlands leader in Congress Distinguished Professor of Richard Cotton Sargent Shriver National in the struggle for Committee for Hispanic Legal Momentum Center on Poverty Law (IL) Family Law, Hofstra University Executive Vice President and General Children and Families (NY) economic justice. School of Law Counsel, NBC Universal Legal Services of New Southern Tier Legal Community Health Law Jersey After leaving Project (NJ) Services, a division of Congress, he joined Sondra Youdelman Jill Shinn Legal Services of Northern Legal Assistance of Executive Director, Community Northeast Missouri Clients Counsel for Community Service California Western New York NCLEJ’s Board. Society of New York James Corman was Voices Heard Human Needs Legal Services of Southeast Public Benefits Community Voices Heard Training and Advisory an inspiration to us, Southern Piedmont (NC) (NYC) Group and exemplified the Thanks to the law firms that provided pro bono Legal Services New York Direct Action Welfare City Tennessee Justice Center kind of leadership assistance to the matters described in this report: Group (WV) America needs today Manhattan Legal Services Texas Appleseed Bryan Cave LLP Disabled in Action of to assure economic Greater Syracuse, Inc. Medicaid Matters New Texas Legal Services justice for all. Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP York Center The Door (NYC) Mississippi Center for Urban Justice Center Prior recipients of Hogan & Hartson LLP Economic Justice and Justice (NYC) the Corman award Social Welfare Network Kirkland & Ellis LLP (NYC) Morris Institute (AZ) include Senators Virginia Poverty Law Chuck Schumer Lynn Sanders (private attorney) Empire Justice Center National Employment Law Center (NY) Program and Ted Kennedy, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP Western New York Law Congressman Equal Justice Works National Health Law Center (Buffalo, NY) Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal LLP Program Charles Rangel, Federation of Protestant William E. Morris Institute Peter Edelman, and Steptoe & Johnson LLP Welfare Agencies (NYC) National Law Center for Justice (AZ) on Homelessness and Wendell Primus. Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP Florida Legal Services Poverty Winning Beginning NY

8 National Center for Law and Economic Justice Report 2008 & 2009 9 Thanks to all who provided FINANCIAL SUPPORT

G. Oliver and Lorraine Koppell Michelle Aronowitz James E. Fleming and Linda C. Robert E. Lehrer Kessler Harris Barry H. Garfinkel $50,000 and up Starr Foundation Patricia and Robert Ferrari Catherine J. Douglass Lawrence and Suzanne Weiss Victor and Sarah Kovner Carole Artigiani McClain Edwin D. and Judith Leonard Beverly Smirni Irwin Garfinkel Debevoise & Plimpton LLP Rowan Wilson Ana Marie and Dall Forsythe Marian and Peter Edelman Richard Werder Seth J. Lapidow Jonathan D. Asher Camilla and Peter Flemming Gerald Frederick Lerman Hans Smit Reverend Gerald F. Gilmore Paul M. Dodyk Dr. Stanley Friedman Sheldon E. Elsen Margarida West Andrew and Lynn Lees Hulett and Cathy Askew Joseph Flom Hon. Yvonne Lewis Dr. Sidney and Ethel Socolar Gertrude Shaffner Goldberg Ford Foundation $5,000 - 9,999 George Green Jeffrey M. Epstein Barbara and Samuel Wheeler Sherry and Barry Leiwant Stephanie Astic Arlen Sue Fox Hannah Lieberman Celine and Stanley Sprague Hilda Gore John H. Hall Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP Ken Grossinger and Micheline Suzette Feldman Douglas E. Whitney and Dina Carol and Lance Liebman Karen and Andrew Auerbach Lawrence I. Fox Philip H. Lilienthal Barbara Stark Beatrice Gottlieb Hogan & Hartson LLP Becker Glynn Melamed & Muffly LLP Klagsbrun Michael Feldman Zissimopoulos William G. Lienhard and Launa Virginia Baker John D. French Julie Lim and Lloyd Herman Nancy Strohl and Peter Siegel Valory Greenfield News Corporation Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Miles Berger Caitlin Halligan Owen Fiss Bradley Wolf A. Schweizer Barclays Global Investors Debra and Harry Frischer Laura Lopez Kim and Michael Stephen D. Sugarman Vilia B. Hayes Kirkland & Ellis Foundation William M. Brodsky and Minna Fyer Adria S. Hillman Eric Freedman Robert Youdelman Professor Michael M. Martin Cassandra Barham Professor Paula Galowitz Kim Susanna Suh and James Abby Herzberg Edward Krugman and Ethel Klein Bryan Cave LLP Infinite Possibilities Foundation Dr. Elizabeth Freedman and Dr. James A. and Rachel W. Yuhas Carlin Meyer Sarah W. Barlow Mary Geissman Nigel Lovett Larish Christopher and Rhoda Interest on Lawyer Account Fund Kenneth R. Feinberg James W. Johnson Clifton E. McPherson, III Mark C. Zauderer Henry Mono Teresa and Henry A. Barton Maria Ginzburg Vadim Mahmoudov and Alicia Patricia M. Suh Holabird of the State of New York Sandra Hauser and Jeff Parness Maryanne Joyce and Thomas Farley Edward Friedman and Arline $250 - 499 Robert E. Montgomery Grace Belfer Hon. Ira R. Globerman and Hiller-Mahmoudov Ronald J. Tabak Ann N. Jackson Pfizer Inc Helen Matchett DeMario Foundation Craig Kaplan and Anne Hess Lederman Anonymous (2) Jennifer M. Morgan and Wil Thomas Benjamin Hon. Eleanor MacDonald Nancy Malone Ruth Taller Dr. Laura Smietanka Jensen Robert Sterling Clark Foundation Hofstra Law School Lucy and Alan Katz Frank Friedman Friedman Kaplan Seiler & Adelman Leslie Abbey and Steve Dietz Ward Susan Bennett Kathi and Lawrence S. Daniel Marcus Mary Louise Tasheff Robert K. and Joycelyn United Hospital Fund of New York Joseph LeRoy and Ann C. Warner Kauff McGuire & Margolis LLp Goldman Johnson Fund LLP William M. Abrams and Julie Kent R. Morrison Mary Fisher Bernet Peter W. and Ann Martin Jane and William Taubman van Ameringen Foundation, Inc. Robert M. Kaufman Susan and Kenneth Gordon Keith M. Kilty Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Robert M. Ginsberg Salamon Richard and Adrienne Munich Jonathan D. Blake and Anthony W. Marx Alan Vinegrad Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP Sara A. Kelsey Arlene R. Gordon Andrea Masley Felicia Kornbluh Sheila and Bill Lambert Richard Godosky Eileen Ahern Frederic S. Nathan Elizabeth Shriver Marni and Richard Vliet Morris J. Kramer Stephen E. and Jeannette Andrea McArdle J. Morgan and Sally Kousser $20,000 - $49,999 Susan and Art Lindenauer R. Dale and Nancy G. Grimes Mark H. Alcott Carol Sue and J. Henry Neale, Carmine D. Boccuzzi, Jr. Robert W. Warnement Josh Krevitt Jr. Gottlieb Casey McKeever Jay A. and Jo Ann Kranis John W. Adams New York Bar Foundation Kaaryn Gustafson Stephen C. Allen and Sigrid Leslie I. Boden James D. Weill Richard Kurnit Anderson Willard P. Ogburn Anita P. Graham Rita A. McLennon Mihir Kshirsagar Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP O’Melveny & Myers LLP Joel F. Handler Richard J. Braemer Phillip Weinberg Marcella S. Levine Arthur Anderson Manfred Ohrenstein Bruce Green Judy Kreston and David Lahm Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP Richard J. Hiegel Horst and Ruth Brand Caroline A. Mehta Gene Weinstein Proskauer Rose LLP Jack and Sandra Levitt Mark and Jane Greene Richard Landfield Henry A. Freedman Mary Beth Hogan and John Kenny Maite Aquino and Nick Rudenstine John O’Toole and Jean Hom David Brauner and Amy Michael and Heli Meltsner Dr. Barbara Weinstein and John A. Shutkin Nancy A. Lieberman Cynthia and Paul Greenfield Anne Lapsley Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP Andrew and Jennifer Hoine Shirley Ariker and Michael Rinehart W. Carey Parker Kaplan Richard G. Menaker and Faith Louis B. Bernstein Sloane & Company, LLC Lois Livezey Robert Greenstein Jeffrey S. Levin Henry B. Gutman Alan W. and Susan Houseman Jane Azia and Rob Quaintance Lowell Paul Douglas D. Broadwater Ritchie Walter Weiss and Helen Tower Squire, Sanders & Dempsey, LLP Loeb & Loeb, LLP Lawrence and Shirley Jack and Rita Lichtenstein Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP Drs. Edward and Susan Hughes Phylis and Michael A. Bamberger, Jr. James J. Periconi Courtney Bryant Christine Meng Walter Williamson and Karen Mary Ann Stein Bevis and Clara Longstreth Greenwald Zier John G. Lipsett Jenner & Block LLP David and Jan Ichel Ira Belcove and Elizabeth Marcus Poppy Quattlebaum Paul Bschorr Debra R. Metcalf Elizabeth and Michael Varet Allan L. Gropper Barbara and Richard S. Mary A. Lovings Joan and Stephen L. Kass Philip and Phyllis Margolius Peter Jones Hans and Jutta Bertram-Nothnagel Peter Quint Don Buchwald Frank and Ellen Michelman Vivendi S.A. Joanna Grossman Wissoker Karen A. Mahler Jennifer Kroman and David Jonathan Marsh Rhoda Karpatkin Sarah and Peter Beshar Professor Nicholas Robinson Velma W. Burke Erwin Miller Anne C. Vladeck Werner Gundersheimer Hon. Bonnie Wittner Doris L. Master Wermuth Jean M. McCarroll Elaine C. and Robert B. Klein Judy Blume and George Cooper Florence Roisman Angela Burke Richard Miranti Stanley S. Weithorn Joan M. Hall Stephen and Rachel Wizner Kathryn Mercer Prudential William R. Miller Benjamin B. Klubes and Risa Bender Amy Brown Steven M. Salky Linda and Robert Burt Helen R. Moore Deborah Harris Robert A. and Penny Domow John W. Miller Rhodebeck Charitable Trust Daphna Mitchell Jonathan A. Knee Jacob Buchdahl Sheryl Sandberg and David Angela Burton Peter M. Mundheim $2,500 - 4,999 Dan Harrison and Lynn Darsh Wolf Jay and Terri Mittenthal Scherman Foundation Marvin Moskowitz Edward and Shirley Kornreich Deborah M. Buell and Charles S. Goldberg Kelly Carmody Janet Neustaetter Anonymous (2) Henry Chester Hartman and Amy Isser and Nancy Woloch Seymour Moskowitz Jennifer and Philippe Selendy Kay Crawford Murray Emily Kunreuther Fern Schair and Alexander David L. Chambers and John Laurence C. Nolan Louis J. Briskman Albert K. and Brenda Butzel D. Forger G. Crane Fine Katharine B. Wolpe John A. Moss Shearman & Sterling LLP J. Kelley Nevling, Jr. Joel Kurtzberg Kenneth P. Norwick Anne E. Cohen David L. Caplan and Karen Wagner Rebecca Scharf Howard Chernick Lewis H. Hartman Fred and Anne Woodworth Martin S. Needelman Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP Cynthia Nixon and Christine Brent Lapsley Peter Nussbaum Directions For Rural Action Fund Marinoni Randall Chapman Andre A. Schwartz and Rocky and May Ying Chin John H. Hasen Nancy and Saul Yanofsky Robert C. Newman Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Esther Lardent Dr. Mark Pasmantier Flom LLP Carey R. Dunne John Nonna Barbara Cohen Virginia C. Egger Brian and Amy Christaldi Wyatt R. Haskell Hon. Louis and Judy York Susan S. Pastin Christine Lasala and Ellie Lipschitz Roberta L. Patterson Sonnenschein, Nath & Rosenthal LLP Daniel Greenberg and Karen Nelson Mark D. O’Mara Robert Cohen Richard Seckel Bruce Cohen Vicki Henderson Sondra Youdelman Thomas J. Phillips Rabbi Robert N. Levine Carol Paul Sullivan & Cromwell LLP John DeWitt Gregory Bruce Rabb Mary Anderson Cooper and Bert H. W. Scott Seeley Susan M. Cohen Lowell A. Henry, Jr. Christine Philpot Robert J. Levinsohn and Louise Katz Lynn and Alan Pearce Other Viacom David Gruenstein Cooper James J. and Bonnie Shrager Community Voices Heard Eric Hirschhorn and Leah Gershon and Jean Ratner Debra Raskin and Michael Young Peter Lieb and Susan Block-Lieb Joni and Alex Peltz Anonymous (2) Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz Benjamin W. Heineman, Jr. Stephen M. Cutler Marjorie Singer Robert S. and Sally Cook Wortham Jonathan and Julia Reiskind John and Darlene Reid-Dodick Robert and Carol Marcus Peter J. Pettibone Deborah Allen WilmerHale Beth L. Kaufman and Charles B. Charles Donahue Laurence T. Sorkin Michael Cooper Katherine J. Hoggard Jane E. and Peter L. Roda Peter N. and Beth Rosenthal Nancy Marder and Jeremy Eden Brenda Pitts Dina D. Angress Updike Sean P. Dowd Deirdre Stanley Ramon Curva Michael E. and Alexandra Thomas Roderick and Maxine Eric M. and Laurie Roth Frances Fox Piven Marianne Artusio and David $10,000 - 19,999 Bernice K. Leber and David Professor Susan Markus Shelby Drescher Horowitz Phillips Nancy and David Solomon Jane R. Stern Sheldon and Sandra Danziger Edmund Polubinski III C. Leven Anonymous (1) Rosenberg Denis McInerney Laurel and Eugene Eisner Caroline Hotaling Hon. Frederic B. Rodgers Allan and Ferne Sperling Charles Stillman George A. Davidson Barbara L. Quint Robbin R. Atwell Mary Lu Bilek and Aaron R. Marcu Helen Lowenstein Yusuf and Jaya Nahmiyas Hon. Betty W. Ellerin Richard R. Howe Fredda Rosen Hon. Dominic and Carla Squatrito Audrey Strauss and John Leslie Davis-Regal Anthony M. Radice and Edward J. and Barbara Barlow Cablevision Systems Corporation Katarina Mesarovich Erin Oshiro Wing Jeffrey S. Jacobson Alice D. Rosenfeld Christopher and Leah Tahbaz Nellie Fain Gary Delgado and Marcia Patricia Crown Alexander E. Barnes Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP Adam L. Rosman Wayne N. Outten Ethan Strell and Jacqueline Henry Cynthia and Andrew Janower Geraldine Russo Valerie Vanaman Carol B. and Ian F. Feldman Rene H. Reixach, Jr. Joan J. Berdick Annie E. Casey Foundation Brian S. Weinstein Brian Palmer Elias Hon. Carolyn E. Demarest and Hon. Earl Johnson, Jr. and Robert Sable Michael Weithorn David Fox Jonathan Philip Rice CBRE Richard Ellis, Inc. Mary Marsh Zulack and Peter A. C. Adrienne and Peter Paris Petra T Tasheff William Gold Barbara Yanow Johnson Elaine R. Berlin Terry and William Sanders White O’Connor Fink & Brenner LLP Frances Enseki Francis Charles A. Rich Charles and Mildred Belmont Michael Donald Patrick and Carol Hon. Daniel M. Taubman and Joseph and Susan Diamond Nora Jordan and Allen Reiser Barbara B. and Robert Blum Dr. Susan Schmeiser Marianne Freedman Evelyn and Marvin Rich Schnurmacher Foundation George B. Yankwitt Sedgwick Ms. Lissa Levin Matthew Diller and Katherine Karen Judd Michael Bongiorno John Schuster $1,000 - 2,499 Katherine Freedman and Brian Henry P. and Aileen Riordan Ross and Vera Boone Citigroup Nancy D. Polikoff Beirne Eleanor Telemaque Kennedy Robert N. Kaplan Frederick A. O. Schwarz, Jr. Anonymous (4) $500 - 999 Phyllis and Leonard M. Rosen Ruth Brandwein Con Edison Laurie and Roy Regozin Rich and Lori Goldman Erika Teutsch David S. Dolowitz Joseph Kartiganer Douglass and Karen Seidman M. Bernard Aidinoff Anonymous (2) Roger Rosenthal Hon. Margaret Cammer Douglas F. and Michaeline Curtis Judith Riggs John C. Gray, Jr. Kevin Thurm Evelyn Dortch Robert and Eleanor Kates M. Arloc Sherman Roger Alcaly and Helen Bodian Roger S. Aaron Lesley and Theodore Morton Cohen Robin and Steven M. Edwards Allan G. Rodgers Lawrence Grosberg Barbara Turk Rossiter J. Drake, Jr. Eileen Kaufman Jill Shinn Alix Partners Gordon and Claudia Bonnyman Rosenthal David Cooper Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Ronald Rolfe and Sara Dareshori Kris Heinzelman George Wailand Nancy Dubin Alan R. and Elise Kaufman Alexander and Patricia Short Jacobson LLP Penelope E. Andrews Michael A. Boyd Dr. N. Paul and Syrille Rosman Jennifer Cowan Jeffrey Rowe Helen Hershkoff and Stephen J. Jackson Walter Will Edwards Julie Kay and Tom Fergus Max Shterngel General Electric Company David O. Brownwood Jean and Tom Roth John Arnhold Melinda Sarafa Loffredo David Wang Linda Eichengreen and Elizabeth and Douglas Kellner Stephen S. and Ellen Danetz Norman and Nancy Silber Jeffrey E. Glen and Rosina K. Atlantic Philanthropies Susan Bryant Lynn Savarese Douglas Beattie Lynn Kelly and Kent Hirozawa Alan Rothstein Josefina Davila Jeffrey C. Slade and Ruth Abramson Bryan D. and Susan Hetherington Jay P. Warren Philippe E. Baumann and Julia Alafair S. 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Jacobs and Ms. Susan Naomi Cohen Beverly and Herbert Chase Muriel and Herbert Simmons Quinn Jason Adkins Ira M. Feinberg Parkerson Irvin and Elaine Schwartz Anthony and Karen Edelstein Lee Stetson Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky & Hester Diamond David Cohen Barbara and Stanley Schwartz Popeo, P.C. Julie Spellman Sweet Robert Joffe Andrew Agati and Hahn Hon. Shirley Fingerhood James A. and Marian Eleanor Edelstein Dr. William A. Stoever Donald Francis Donovan Beverly and Stuart Cohen Loeser Krauskopf William and Julie Shapiro NBC Universal Inc. Jamie Stecher Deborah and Arthur Kaufman Dr. Gerald R. Fink Sidney and Anne Emerman Ellen Wallach Douglas S. and Priscilla Eakeley Joel M. Cohen Herbert Altman Jay L. Kriegel Sara and Paul Sheftel New York Times Company Michael Trister and Nancy Duff Steve Kaufman Rosalind Fink Anne Erickson Professor Ettie Ward Foundation Daniel and Stephanie Edelstein William and Tara Dahill Campbell David E. Kendall Robert and Marcia Amsterdam Harry First and Eve Cole First Dennis and Estelle Krumholz Barbara Sicalides Joel Ferber Henny Wenkart Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Stanley Eisenberg Norma F. Davenport Steven M. Umin Dr. Yasmin Khakoo and Dr. Robert Jack F. and Diana Anderson Nikki Fisher Leor and Bess Landa Ruth and Victor Sidel Catherine Crystal and Jon Margo Westley Garrison LLP Melvyn J. Falis Nancy E. Delaney Charles and Jacqueline Warren Fisher Ralph Andrew Edward Fleischman and Judith Stephanie and Albert Lasher Moses Silverman Foster Donna M. Wilson Jonathan D. Schwartz Hon. Anne and Gene Feldman Kenneth Diamondstone Jacqueline and Pete Weidman Alison McKinnell and Owen P. J. King W. David Arnold Vernon Andrew Lee Bertram Silverman and Alice Richard J. Gabriele Gerald and Henrietta Wolland

10 National Center for Law and Economic Justice Report 2008 & 2009 11 Board of Jill Shinn Former Staff Thomas Evans Northeast Missouri Clients Roger Williams University Lynn Lu Directors* Council for Human Needs School of Law Financial Information Denise Soffel Paul M. Dodyk, Chair John A. Shutkin Kathy Gaskell Roger Williams University Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP Clifton Gunderson LLP Deferred/ 2009 2008 John D. Gregory, Brian S. Weinstein Jessica Grant Vice-Chair Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP Secunded University of Ottawa Public Support and Revenue Hofstra Law School Law School Margo Westley Associates & Public Support Peter Heller Sandra D. Hauser, AHAC Crossroads Urban Center Volunteers Contributions $ 293,887 $ 291,304 Secretary Columbia University School Sonnenschein Nath & Rowan D. Wilson Stephane Ariot of Law Grants 323,000 314,000 Rosenthal LLP Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP Volunteer Abby Herzberg Special Events 500,206 655,875 Steven M. Edwards, George B. Yankwitt Pierre Ciric New York University School Proskauer Rose LLP of Law Donated Services 120,897 147,747 Treasurer Squire, Sanders & Dempsey LLP Hogan & Hartson LLP Young Lee Dror Ladin Yale Law School Total Public Support 1,237,990 1,408,926 Cassandra Barham Former Board Baker & McKenzie LLP Benefits Rights Advocacy Group Laura Meehan Mitch McGuffey Members Dechert LLP University of Virginia School Mary Lu Bilek Revenue Jacob Meyer of Law CUNY Law School John W. Adams Social Justice Pathways Fellow J. Ryan McNelis Attorney Fees 184,066 535,410 Lauren E. Aguiar Douglas F. Curtis Stephen Miller Roger Williams University Interest and other 22,350 37,713 WilmerHale Matthew Diller Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP School of Law Total Revenue 206,416 573,123 Josefina Davila Carey R. Dunne Robert Trisotto Sarah Morris Make the Road New York Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver Kaaryn Gustafson & Jacobson LLP Evelyn Dortch Peter Urias Total Public Support and Revenue 1,444,406 1,982,049 Direct Action Welfare Group Caitlin J. Halligan Bryan Cave LLP Ryan Nelson Benjamin N. Cardozo School Anita Graham Stanley S. Weithorn Adam Young Wiley Rein LLP of Law Expenses Community Voices Heard Staff* Danielle Rock Program Services 1,254,675 1,406,942 David Gruenstein Interns & New York University School Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz Henry A. Freedman of Law Management and General 179,318 178,670 Henry B. Gutman Executive Director Externs Cherie Samuels Fundraising 317,506 377,662 Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP Marc Cohan Pouya Bavafa King’s College London Columbia University School John H. Hall Director of Litigation Shari Scalone Total Expenses 1,751,499 1,963,274 of Law Debevoise & Plimpton LLP Vicki Henderson Benjamin N. Cardozo School Katelyn Beaudette of Law Increase (decrease) in net assets before realized Stephen L. Kass Director of Development Harvard Law School and unrealized gain on investment Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP Peter Kendall Jennifer Schlissel Erik Bryan Northeastern University School and interfund transfer (307,093) 18,775 Systems Administrator Jennifer L. Kroman Roger Williams University of Law School of Law Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment (1,845) 4,212 Edward P. Krugman Kay Khan James Sigel Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP Office Manager Diana Chang Harvard Law School Increase (decrease) in net assets (308,938) 22,987 Boston College Law School Nancy A. Lieberman Cary LaCheen Becca Smith Senior Attorney Net assets, beginning of year 1,450,123 1,427,136 Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher Walther Chen Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe & Flom LLP Mary R. Mannix Northeastern University School LLP of Law Net assets, end of year $1,141,185 $1,450,123 Mary A. Lovings Program Director/Senior Marisa Spittal Texas Welfare Reform Attorney Heather Cochran University of Connecticut Sullivan & Cromwell LLP School of Law Organization Michelle Peeples Full report may be obtained by request from State of New York, Office of the Attorney General, Bruce Rabb Secretary Tenisha Cummings Lee C. Stetson Charities Bureau, 120 Broadway, New York, NY 10271. Fordham University School City University of New York Adam L. Rosman Laura Redman of Law School of Law Willis Group Staff Attorney Stephen Deering Emily Werth Jonathan D. Schwartz Petra Tasheff Roger Williams University Harvard Law School JPMorgan Chase & Co. Senior Attorney School of Law Virginia Wilber Jennifer Selendy Daniel Yuhas Amy Duvall City University of New York Kirkland & Ellis LLP Secretary Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP School of Law

*As of January 2010.

12 National Center for Law and Economic Justice Report 2008 & 2009 275 Seventh Avenue, Suite 1506 New York, NY 10001-6708 212-633-6967 212-633-6371 (fax) [email protected] www.nclej.org