Assessment and Evaluation of the Response of Vegetation Dynamics to Climate Variability in Africa
sustainability Article Assessment and Evaluation of the Response of Vegetation Dynamics to Climate Variability in Africa Vincent Nzabarinda 1,2,3 , Anming Bao 1,2, Wenqiang Xu 1,2,*, Solange Uwamahoro 1,2,3, Liangliang Jiang 4, Yongchao Duan 5, Lamek Nahayo 6 , Tao Yu 1,2,3, Ting Wang 1,2,3 and Gang Long 1,2,3 1 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; vincentnzabarinda@mails.ucas.edu.cn (V.N.); baoam@ms.xjb.ac.cn (A.B.); uwamahoroso@mails.ucas.ac.cn (S.U.); yutao171@mails.ucas.ac.cn (T.Y.); wangting113@mails.ucas.edu.cn (T.W.); longgang18@mails.ucas.ac.cn (G.L.) 2 Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 4 School of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China; jiang@cqnu.edu.cn 5 Binjiang College, Nanjing University of Information Engineering, Nanjing 210044, China; duanyongchao_1@163.com 6 Faculty of Environmental Studies, University of Lay Adventists of Kigali, 6392 Kigali, Rwanda; lameknahayo@gmail.com * Correspondence: xuwq@ms.xjb.ac.cn Abstract: Understanding the impacts of climate variability and change on terrestrial ecosystems in Africa remains a critical issue for ecology as well as for regional and global climate policy mak- ing. However, acquiring this knowledge can be useful for future predictions towards improved governance for sustainable development. In this study, we analyzed the spatial–temporal charac- teristics of vegetation greenness, and identified the possible relationships with climatic factors and vulnerable plant species across Africa.
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