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Diversity of Commensals Within Nests of Ants of the Genus Neoponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) in Bahia, Brazil Erica S
Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.), 2019 https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2019.1629837 Diversity of commensals within nests of ants of the genus Neoponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) in Bahia, Brazil Erica S. Araujoa,b, Elmo B.A. Kochb,c, Jacques H.C. Delabie*b,d, Douglas Zeppelinie, Wesley D. DaRochab, Gabriela Castaño-Menesesf,g & Cléa S.F. Marianoa,b aLaboratório de Zoologia de Invertebrados, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz – UESC, Ilhéus, BA 45662-900, Brazil; bLaboratório de Mirmecologia, CEPEC/CEPLAC, Itabuna, BA 45-600-900, Brazil; cPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Biomonitoramento, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia - UFBA, Salvador, BA 40170-290, Brazil; dDepartamento de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, – UESC, Ilhéus, BA 45662-900, Brazil; eDepartamento de Biologia, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campus V, João Pessoa, PB 58070-450, Brazil; fEcología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, Unidad Multidisciplinaria de Docencia e Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - UNAM, Campus Juriquilla, Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, 76230, Querétaro, Mexico; gEcología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - UNAM, Distrito Federal, México 04510, Mexico (Accepté le 5 juin 2019) Summary. Nests of ants in the Ponerinae subfamily harbor a rich diversity of invertebrate commensals that maintain a range of interactions which are still poorly known in the Neotropical Region. This study aims to investigate the diversity of these invertebrates in nests of several species of the genus Neoponera and search for possible differences in their commensal fauna composition in two distinct habitats: the understory and the ground level of cocoa tree plantations. -
Unexpected Diversity in Neelipleona Revealed by Molecular Phylogeny Approach (Hexapoda, Collembola)
S O I L O R G A N I S M S Volume 83 (3) 2011 pp. 383–398 ISSN: 1864-6417 Unexpected diversity in Neelipleona revealed by molecular phylogeny approach (Hexapoda, Collembola) Clément Schneider1, 3, Corinne Cruaud2 and Cyrille A. D’Haese1 1 UMR7205 CNRS, Département Systématique et Évolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP50 Entomology, 45 rue Buffon, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France 2 Genoscope, Centre National de Sequençage, 2 rue G. Crémieux, CP5706, 91057 Evry cedex, France 3 Corresponding author: Clément Schneider (email: [email protected]) Abstract Neelipleona are the smallest of the four Collembola orders in term of species number with 35 species described worldwide (out of around 8000 known Collembola). Despite this apparent poor diversity, Neelipleona have a worldwide repartition. The fact that the most commonly observed species, Neelus murinus Folsom, 1896 and Megalothorax minimus Willem, 1900, display cosmopolitan repartition is striking. A cladistic analysis based on 16S rDNA, COX1 and 28S rDNA D1 and D2 regions, for a broad collembolan sampling was performed. This analysis included 24 representatives of the Neelipleona genera Neelus Folsom, 1896 and Megalothorax Willem, 1900 from various regions. The interpretation of the phylogenetic pattern and number of transformations (branch length) indicates that Neelipleona are more diverse than previously thought, with probably many species yet to be discovered. These results buttress the rank of Neelipleona as a whole order instead of a Symphypleona family. Keywords: Collembola, Neelidae, Megalothorax, Neelus, COX1, 16S, 28S 1. Introduction 1.1. Brief history of Neelipleona classification The Neelidae family was established by Folsom (1896), who described Neelus murinus from Cambridge (USA). -
Why Are There So Many Exotic Springtails in Australia? a Review
90 (3) · December 2018 pp. 141–156 Why are there so many exotic Springtails in Australia? A review. Penelope Greenslade1, 2 1 Environmental Management, School of School of Health and Life Sciences, Federation University, Ballarat, Victoria 3353, Australia 2 Department of Biology, Australian National University, GPO Box, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia E-mail: [email protected] Received 17 October 2018 | Accepted 23 November 2018 Published online at www.soil-organisms.de 1 December 2018 | Printed version 15 December 2018 DOI 10.25674/y9tz-1d49 Abstract Native invertebrate assemblages in Australia are adversely impacted by invasive exotic plants because they are replaced by exotic, invasive invertebrates. The reasons have remained obscure. The different physical, chemical and biotic characteristics of the novel habitat seem to present hostile conditions for native species. This results in empty niches. It seems the different ecologies of exotic invertebrate species may be better adapted to colonise these novel empty niches than native invertebrates. Native faunas of other southern continents that possess a highly endemic fauna, such as South America, South Africa and New Zealand, may have suffered the same impacts from exotic species but insufficient survey data and unreliable and old taxonomy makes this uncertain. Here I attempt to discover what particular characteristics of these novel habitats are hostile to native invertebrates. I chose the Collembola as a target taxon. They are a suitable group because the Australian collembolan fauna consists of a high percentage of endemic taxa, but also exotic, non-native, species. Most exotic Collembola species in Australia appear to have originated from Europe, where they occur at low densities (Fjellberg 1997, 2007). -
Manual De Identificação De Invertebrados Cavernícolas
MINISTÉRIO DO MEIO AMIENTE INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DO MEIO AMBIENTE E DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS RENOVÁVEIS DIRETORIA DE ECOSSISTEMAS CENTRO NACIONAL DE ESTUDO, PROTEÇÃO E MANEJO DE CAVERNAS SCEN Av. L4 Norte, Ed Sede do CECAV, CEP.: 70818-900 Telefones: (61) 3316.1175/3316.1572 FAX.: (61) 3223.6750 Guia geral de identificação de invertebrados encontrados em cavernas no Brasil Produto 6 CONSULTOR: Franciane Jordão da Silva CONTRATO Nº 2006/000347 TERMO DE REFERÊNCIA Nº 119708 Novembro de 2007 MINISTÉRIO DO MEIO AMIENTE INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DO MEIO AMBIENTE E DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS RENOVÁVEIS DIRETORIA DE ECOSSISTEMAS CENTRO NACIONAL DE ESTUDO, PROTEÇÃO E MANEJO DE CAVERNAS SCEN Av. L4 Norte, Ed Sede do CECAV, CEP.: 70818-900 Telefones: (61) 3316.1175/3316.1572 FAX.: (61) 3223.6750 1. Apresentação O presente trabalho traz informações a respeito dos animais invertebrados, com destaque para aqueles que habitam o ambiente cavernícola. Sem qualquer pretensão de esgotar um assunto tão vasto, um dos objetivos principais deste guia básico de identificação é apresentar e caracterizar esse grande grupo taxonômico de maneira didática e objetiva. Este guia de identificação foi elaborado para auxiliar os técnicos e profissionais de várias áreas de conhecimento nos trabalhos de campo e nas vistorias técnicas realizadas pelo Ibama. É preciso esclarecer que este guia não pretende formar “especialista”, mesmo porque para tanto seriam necessários muitos anos de dedicação e aprendizado contínuo. Longe desse intuito, pretende- se apenas que este trabalho sirva para despertar o interesse quanto à conservação dos invertebrados de cavernas (meio hipógeo) e também daqueles que vivem no ambiente externo (meio epígeo). -
AND WESTERN SYRIA PART III FAMILY ISOTOMIDAE the Work
THE COLLEMBOLA OF LEBANON AND WESTERN SYRIA PART III FAMILY ISOTOMIDAE BY K. CHRISTIANSEN Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa The work herein described was done under N.S.F. Grant G 4563. I wish to gratefully acknowledge the work of my assistant, Jerry Tecklin, who did all of the preliminary sorting and most of the handling and mounting of the material here studied. Relatively little has been known about the Isotomidae of the Syrian region. Until the work of Cassagnau and Delamare only a few of the more prominent epigeic forms had been described. With the above mentioned work th.e recorded species from the area were eight. In the present study four of these forms were recovered and two others were probably recovered. In addition 16 new records were established. Anurophorus coiffaiti Cassagnau & Delamare Plate 8, figures 6, 7 Anurophorus coi]]aii P. Cassagnau & C1. Delamore, 1951 Biospeologic 75:377,378. This species was the first of the genus to be described from Western Syria. The specimens at hand agree well with the illustrations and figures given by Delamare and Cassagnau. The P.A.o. (see figure 7) is characteristically oval with a definite indentation or indication of a listel at least on the forward margin. The abdominal thickenings chararacteristic of the species vary a great deal but some indication of these can be seen even in the youngest speci- mens. In some forms these fuse into a single large ubercle- like projection. The sense organ of the third antennal segment usually has only two short setae between the Published with the aid of a grant from the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. -
Toxicity Evaluation of Poly(Anhydride) Nanoparticles As Carriers for Oral Administration of Drugs
Toxicity evaluation of poly(anhydride) nanoparticles as carriers for oral administration of drugs Patricia Ojer Ojer TESIS DOCTORAL Pamplona, octubre 2013 TESIS DOCTORAL Facultad de Farmacia Departamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica Departamento de Farmacología y Toxicología Toxicity evaluation of poly(anhydride) nanoparticles as carriers for oral administration of drugs Trabajo presentado por Dña.Patricia Ojer Ojer para obtener el Grado de Doctor Fdo. Patricia Ojer Ojer Pamplona, octubre 2013 El presente trabajo, titulado “Toxicity evaluation of poly(anhydride) nanoparticles as carriers for oral administration of drugs”, presentado por DÑA. PATRICIA OJER OJER para optar al grado de Doctor por la Universidad de Navarra en el área de tecnología Farmacéutica y Toxicología, ha sido realizado bajo nuestra dirección en los Departamentos de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica y de Farmacología y Toxicología de la Universidad de Navarra. Estimamos que puede ser presentado al tribunal que lo ha de juzgar. Y para que así conste, firman la presente: Fdo.: Dr. Juan M. Irache Garreta Fdo.: Dra. Adela López de Cerain Salsamendi Pamplona, octubre 2013 Esta tesis doctoral se ha llevado a cabo gracias a las ayudas predoctorales de Formación (convocatoria 2007) y de movilidad internacional (convocatoria 2010) dentro del plan de Formación y de I+D del departamento de educación del Gobierno de Navarra y a la ayuda para la formación del personal investigador de la Asociación de Amigos de la Universidad de Navarra. Las investigaciones realizadas en el presente trabajo se han desarrollado dentro del proyecto CAN “Nanotecnología y medicamentos” (REF 10828). A mis padres, Inma y Vicente, y a mi hermano, Daniel. -
Mesofauna at the Soil-Scree Interface in a Deep Karst Environment
diversity Article Mesofauna at the Soil-Scree Interface in a Deep Karst Environment Nikola Jureková 1,* , Natália Raschmanová 1 , Dana Miklisová 2 and L’ubomír Kováˇc 1 1 Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Šrobárova 2, SK-04180 Košice, Slovakia; [email protected] (N.R.); [email protected] (L’.K.) 2 Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, SK-04001 Košice, Slovakia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The community patterns of Collembola (Hexapoda) were studied at two sites along a microclimatically inversed scree slope in a deep karst valley in the Western Carpathians, Slovakia, in warm and cold periods of the year, respectively. Significantly lower average temperatures in the scree profile were noted at the gorge bottom in both periods, meaning that the site in the lower part of the scree, near the bank of creek, was considerably colder and wetter compared to the warmer and drier site at upper part of the scree slope. Relatively high diversity of Collembola was observed at two fieldwork scree sites, where cold-adapted species, considered climatic relicts, showed considerable abundance. The gorge bottom, with a cold and wet microclimate and high carbon content even in the deeper MSS horizons, provided suitable environmental conditions for numerous psychrophilic and subterranean species. Ecological groups such as trogloxenes and subtroglophiles showed decreasing trends of abundance with depth, in contrast to eutroglophiles and a troglobiont showing an opposite distributional pattern at scree sites in both periods. Our study documented that in terms of soil and Citation: Jureková, N.; subterranean mesofauna, colluvial screes of deep karst gorges represent (1) a transition zone between Raschmanová, N.; Miklisová, D.; the surface and the deep subterranean environment, and (2) important climate change refugia. -
(Collembola) in Meadows, Pastures and Road Verges in Central Finland
© Entomologica Fennica. 29 August 2017 Springtails (Collembola) in meadows, pastures and road verges in Central Finland Atte Komonen* & Saana Kataja-aho Komonen, A. & Kataja-aho, S. 2017: Springtails (Collembola) in meadows, pas- tures and road verges in Central Finland. — Entomol. Fennica 28: 157–163. Understanding of species distribution, abundance and habitat affinities is crucial for red-list assessment, conservation and habitat management. In Central Fin- land, we studied Collembola in three habitat types, namely non-grazed meadows, pastures and road verges using pitfall traps. Altogether, 9,630 Collembola indi- viduals were recorded. These belonged to 12 families, 34 genera and 60 species. The number of specimens was clearly higher in meadows than in pastures or road verges. The number of species, however, was higher in meadows and road verges (40 and 39 species, respectively) than in pastures (33 species). The overall spe- cies number is comparable to other large-scale sampling schemes in similar habi- tats. We recorded a few abundant species (Spatulosminthurus flaviceps, Smin- thurus viridis and Sminthurus nigromaculatus) that have been previously re- corded from very different biotopes. In conclusion, biodiversity inventories of soil fauna, as well as other biota, should also include marginal habitats, which of- ten host peculiar communities. A. Komonen, University of Jyväskylä, Department of Biological and Environ- mental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland; *Cor- responding author’s e-mail: [email protected] S. Kataja-aho, University of Jyväskylä, Natural History Museum, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland; E-mail: [email protected] Received 15 November 2016, accepted 22 December 2016 1. -
Collembola) in Kermanshah Province
Kahrarian et al : New records of Isotomidae and Paronellidae for the Iranian fauna … Journal of Entomological Research Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch ISSN 2008-4668 Volume 7, Issue 4, pages: 55-68 http://jer.iau-arak.ac.ir New records of Isotomidae and Paronellidae for the Iranian fauna with an update Checklist of Entomobryomorpha fauna (Collembola) in Kermanshah province M. Kahrarian 1, R. Vafaei-Shoushtari 1*, E. Soleyman-Nejadian 1, M. Shayanmehr 2, B. Shams Esfandabad 3 1-Respectively Lecturer, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran 2- Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran 3- Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran Abstract In this study, the fauna of order Entomobryomorpha was investigated in different regions of Kermanshah province during 2012-2014. Totally 20 species of Entomobryomorpha belonging to 4 families, 8 subfamilies and 13 genera were collected and identified from Kermanshah. The genus Subisotoam (Stach, 1947) with two species Subisotoma variabilis Gisin, 1949 and Cyphoderus bidenticulatus Parona, 1888 are newly recorded for fauna of Iran. Families Paronellidae and Tomoceridae, two genera Cyphoderus Nicolet, 1842 and Tomocerus Nicolet, 1842 and two species Tomocerus vulgaris (Tullberg, 1871) and Cyphoderus albinus Nicolet, 1842 are also new for Kermanshah province. We also provided the checklist of the Entomobryomorpha fauna which have been reported in different reign of Kermanshah province until now. The present list contains 36 species belonging to 15 genera and 4 families. -
Diversity Patterns in Neotropical Collembola: Elevational Gradients
Dec 2015 Vol.6, Issue 4 Diversity Patterns in Neotropical Collembola: Investigating the Significance of Elevational Gradients News Applications Updates from Estimating Symposia Held Coextinction Around the Rates through World DNA Barcoding News Briefs The Slovak National Museum- Natural History Museum obtained financial support of 1.7 M € from the EU European Regional Development Fund for Welcome to our December 2015 issue. building a DNA lab and other infrastructure to barcode the Another eventful year has passed with the 6th International Barcode flora and fauna of Slovakia in of Life conference as a fantastic highlight. 600 researchers from 50 2016 – 2023. With the added nations, over 200 talks, more than 100 posters - far more than our little capacity, the museum plans newsletter can ever convey even in a year with 4 jam-packed issues. to barcode 1000 species in the coming years. Nevertheless, we are looking back at another successful year, and we will try to keep the momentum going that the conference started. The German Barcode of Life Network (GBOL) was awarded This issue contains more prize winners from the conference and a lot a further 6.3 M € by the German of good news with respect to funding and national initiatives. Federal Ministry of Education and Research to extend the German We wish you a happy holiday season and a healthy and prosperous barcode reference library to New Year. contain all common and frequent species, as well as important agricultural pests, invasive, Dirk Steinke health-relevant, Red List, FFH Editor-in-chief (Flora Fauna Habitat Directive), indicator and specific application- relevant species, and to develop Table of Contents DNA barcoding applications. -
Mammals in the MZNA Vertebrate Collection of University of Navarra, Spain
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 634: 137–150Mammals (2016) in the MZNA Vertebrate Collection of University of Navarra, Spain 137 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.634.10207 DATA PAPER http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Mammals in the MZNA Vertebrate Collection of University of Navarra, Spain Nora Escribano1, David Galicia1, Arturo H. Ariño1, Carmen Escala1 1 Universidad de Navarra, Facultad de Ciencias, Department of Environmental Biology, Campus Universita- rio, 31080, Pamplona, Spain Corresponding author: Nora Escribano ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Penev | Received 17 August 2016 | Accepted 28 October 2016 | Published 21 November 2016 http://zoobank.org/8AEC9DE1-23D7-40DE-9355-B2BFA2FD79B6 Citation: Escribano N, Galicia D, Ariño AH, Escala C (2016) Mammals in the MZNA Vertebrate Collection of University of Navarra, Spain. ZooKeys 634: 137–150. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.634.10207 Abstract In this paper five datasets are described that provide information about records of mammals in the Verte- brate Collection of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Navarra (MZNA-VERT). The datasets contain 3,466 records belonging to 20 species of mammals sampled across the transition zone between the Atlantic and Mediterranean biogeographical regions (north Iberian Peninsula). The datasets include both distributional data (georeferenced records) and basic biometric data of most of the vouchered specimens stored in the museum facilities. The samples originated mainly within research projects and PhD theses carried out in the former department of Zoology and Ecology of the University of Navarra between 1982 and 2011. The Darwin Core Archive Format datasets are accessible through GBIF. -
Impact of Climatic Factors and Soil Quality on the Abundance And
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2018; 6(1): 1119-1125 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Impact of climatic factors and soil quality on JEZS 2018; 6(1): 1119-1125 © 2018 JEZS the abundance and population density of Received: 16-11-2017 Accepted: 21-12-2017 Collembola in the Rajshahi University Md. Shahinur Islam Campus, Bangladesh Institute of Food and Radiation Biology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, G.P.O. Box-3787, Dhaka-1000, Md. Shahinur Islam, Mosharrof Hossain, M Hossain and M Yasmin Bangladesh Abstract Mosharrof Hossain The present study was conducted to know the impact of abiotic factors on the abundance and density of Department of Zoology, the collembolan population in the Rajshahi University Campus from March 2012 to February 2013. A total University of Rajshahi, of 3749 individuals of Collembola were collected and they were identified into three families and five Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh species and three genera, viz; Entomobyra albocincta, Dicranocentroides indicus, Seira indica, M Hossain Lepidocyrtus lignorum, Lepidocyrtus sp (Entomobryidae), Salina sp. & Salina tricolor (Paronellidae), and Institute of Food and Radiation Tomocerus sp (Tomoceridae). Five different habitats; Open grassland, Shady grassland, Crop field margin, Biology, Atomic Energy Roadside vegetation and Pondside vegetation were selected for the collection of Collembola. The Research Establishment, temperature was positively correlated with abundance and density of Collembolan population (r = 0.622, G.P.O. Box-3787, Dhaka-1000, P<0.05) and where relative humidity (r = -0.114, P>0.05) and rainfall (r = - 0.06, P>0.05) was negatively Bangladesh correlated. The abundance of soil Collembola population were indicated strong positive correlation with Organic materials (r = 0.618, P>0.05), Nitrogen (r = 0.607, P>0.05), Phosphorus (r = 0.927, P<0.05), M Yasmin Potassium (r = 0.824, P<0.1), Sulfur (r = 0.663, P>0.05) and very week negative correlation with Zinc (r Institute of Food and Radiation = -0.383, P>0.05) and PH (r = -0.301, P>0.05) respectively.