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Sydney Australia Inquests 1837.Pdf
New South Wales Inquests, 1836; 05 June 2008 1 SYD1836 SYDNEY HERALD, 08/02/1836 Supreme Court of New South Wales Forbes C.J., 5 February 1836 On Friday last, an Aboriginal Black named Jack Congo Murrell, was indicted in the Supreme Court for the wilful murder of another Aboriginal Black named Jabbingee, at Windsor, when his Counsel put in the following ingenious and puzzling plea. In the Supreme Court, The King v. Jack Congo Murrell. ``And now the said Jack Congo Murrell in his own proper person comes, and having heard the Information aforesaid read, and protesting that he is not guilty of the premises charged in the said Information or any part thereof, for plea, nevertheless saith that he ought not to be compelled to answer to the said Information; because, he saith that the said Territory of New South Wales before and until the occupation thereof by his late Majesty King George the third, was inhabited by tribes of native blacks, who were regulated and governed by usages and customs of their own from time immemorial, practised and recognised amongst them, and not by the laws of statutes of Great Britain, and that ever since the occupation of the said Territory as aforesaid, the said tribes have continued to be, and still are regulated and governed by such usages and customs as aforesaid, - and not by the laws and statutes of Great Britain. And the said Jack Congo Murrell further saith that he is a native Black belonging to one of such tribes aforesaid, and that he is not now, nor at any time heretofore was a subject of the King of Great Britain and Ireland, nor was nor is subject to any of the laws or statutes of the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. -
A History in Three Rivers
A History in Three Rivers Dungog Shire Heritage Study Thematic History April 2012 Michael Williams Gresford Crossing source: Dungog Shire Heritage Study, Karskens, 1986 Ships at Clarence Town source: Dungog Shire Heritage Study Karskens, 1986 Mill on the Allyn River source: Dungog Shire Heritage Study, Karskens, 1986 carste STUDIO Pty Ltd Architects and Heritage Consultants ADDENDUM TO THEMATIC HISTORY 1 DUNGOG HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC COMMENTS ON ‘A HISTORY IN THREE RIVERS’ JANUARY 2014 The Dungog Historical Society makes the following observations for your consideration. They are intended to enhance the project. One of the general observations is ‘A History in Three Rivers’ is largely about wealthier or prominent males their roles and their activities. Professor Glenda Strachan has carried out detailed research on Dungog highlighting the role of women and children in poorer farming families. Because of the nature of the research it also gives insights into life for poorer rural men. See, for example ‘Women’s Work is Never Done” The intersection of Work and Family’ 2004http://www.griffith.edu.au/?a=314657 accessed 10 January 2014, G Strachan, E Jordan, H Carey, ‘Women’s Work in a Rural Community: Dungog and the Upper Williams Valley 1880- 1900’ Labour History No 78, 28 May 2000, p 7 and G Strachan ‘Assumed but Rarely Documented: Women’s Entrepreneurial Activities in Late Ninetieth Country Australia’ www.historycooperative.org/proceedings/asslh/strachan accessed 13/9/2006 p7 Second paragraph reference to Barton – the point of the visit was electioneering for his seat of Hunter, which included Dungog. The first elections were held later in the year and he was elected unopposed. -
A LETTER from ARTHUR HODGSON to HENRY STUART RUSSELL the Genesis of Queensland
211 A LETTER FROM ARTHUR HODGSON TO HENRY STUART RUSSELL The Genesis of Queensland SIR ARTHUR HODGSON The Editor has received from Mr. Alec. H. Chisholm, ornithologist and historian, and a Fellow of the Society, a copy of a letter sent by Arthur Hodgson' to Henry Stuart Russell,^ which is of historic interest. It relates to the pub lication of Russell's book "The Genesis of Queensland."^ The letter was dated 9 March 1888. It read as foUows: Clopton House, Stratford on Avon. "My Dear Russell, "Yesterday 'The Genesis of Queensland' reached me from Sydney by parcel-post. It was a long time en route, our son Edward, manager of Eton Vale, having written to us that the book was in his possession, and received favourable reviews, had been forwarded by him to Clopton. 212 "I called last week, when in London, at several bookseUers, but they knew nothing, and at Stamford's, Charing Cross, I was told that such a book would be in great request, as Queensland, owing to its vast mineral resources, was largely in the ascendant. "I have sent them the name of the pubUsher, and to Bumper's in Oxford Street, etc., etc., and at the Colonial Institute your book was unknown. "I hope that the pubUshers have their agents in London, and that they have forwarded at least 100 copies, which I feel assured would find a very ready sale. "All this by way of introduction, and I may add that as soon as our friend RoUeston'' told me that such a book was on the stocks, I immediately (in May last) ordered two copies. -
The Hon Tf Bathurst Chief Justice
THE HON T F BATHURST CHIEF JUSTICE OF NEW SOUTH WALES FRANCIS FORBES SOCIETY AUSTRALIAN LEGAL HISTORY ‘A TOUGH NUT TO CRACK’1: THE HISTORY OF THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN NEW SOUTH WALES THURSDAY 19 SEPTEMBER 2019* INTRODUCTION 1. I would like to begin by respectfully acknowledging the traditional custodians of the land on which we meet, the Gadigal people of the Eora nation, and pay my respects to their Elders, past, present and emerging. As I will discuss later in this tutorial, the first legal system in Australia belonged to that of Australia’s Indigenous people. We acknowledge and respect the ongoing laws and customs of the traditional custodians of this land. 2. If any of you are here to hear about the development of the law of New South Wales or the history of its courts, you are sure to be disappointed. To console you there will be plenty of these lectures during the Court’s bicentenary in a few years’ time. This speech is about the profession itself, not the law, Courts or judiciary. 3. A traditional view of the advent of the legal profession in New South Wales would focus exclusively on the advent of solicitors, both free and former- convict, and barristers in the emerging penal Colony. However, far too often we conflate the start of the legal profession in New South Wales with the start of the legal profession for men. The advent of the legal profession for women did not occur until over a century later, and regrettably, even later for Australia’s Indigenous peoples. -
“To the Dowlings Who Served in America's Wars”
“to the Dowlings who served in America's wars” A MEMORIAL PLAQUE PRESENTED BY. MAUD DOWLING TURNER AT THE 1946 DOWLING FAMILY REUNION MEETING HAMPTON, SOUTH CAROLINA PUBLISHER’S NOTE Maud Dowling Turner authored this document in 1946 for the dedication of a plaque honoring those in the Dowling Family who served in America’s wars – from the Revolutionary War through World War II. It was presented at the Dowling Family Reunion in Hampton South Carolina that year. I obtained my copy from a cousin. It contains a great deal of history of the Dowling family. Since it is apparently no longer in print, I have prepared this copy to assist other Dowlings in the search for their family’s history. The Dowlings honored on the plaque and in this publication are members of the Robert Dowling family, chiefly Robert’s descendants by his son James and James’ son John. This copy was prepared using Optical Character Recognition of a copy of the original. Due to the differing styles and formatting of the original, the OCR software had difficulty with many words. While I have attempted to proofread it carefully, if you find any apparent typographical errors, please contact me and I will check them against the original. I have attempted to retain the original wording and punctuation as closely as possible. However, I have resized and relocated the photographs to place them beside the story of the person in the photograph. I also changed the original two-column layout in order to format it for the Web. The few changes or additions I have made to the text are contained within brackets [ ]. -
In Good Faith? Governing Indigenous Australia Through God, Charity and Empire, 1825-1855
In Good Faith? Governing Indigenous Australia through God, Charity and Empire, 1825-1855 In Good Faith? Governing Indigenous Australia through God, Charity and Empire, 1825-1855 Jessie Mitchell THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E PRESS E PRESS Published by ANU E Press and Aboriginal History Incorporated Aboriginal History Monograph 23 This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/good_faith_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Mitchell, Jessie. Title: In good faith? : governing Indigenous Australia through god, charity and empire, 1825-1855 / Jessie Mitchell. ISBN: 9781921862106 (pbk.) 9781921862113 (eBook) Series: Aboriginal history monograph ; 23 Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Indigenous peoples--Government relations. Philanthropinism. Aboriginal Australians--Politics and government. Aboriginal Australians--Social conditions--19th century. Colonization--Australia. Dewey Number: 305.89915 Aboriginal History Incorporated Aboriginal History is administered by an Editorial Board which is responsible for all unsigned material. Views and opinions expressed by the author are not necessarily shared by Board members. The Committee of Management and the Editorial Board Kaye Price (Chair), Peter Read (Monographs Editor), Maria Nugent and Shino Konishi (Journal Editors), Robert Paton (Treasurer and Public Officer), Anne McGrath (Deputy Chair), Isabel McBryde, Niel Gunson, Luise Hercus, Harold Koch, Christine Hansen, Tikka Wilson, Geoff Gray, Jay Arthur, Dave Johnson, Ingereth Macfarlane, Brian Egloff, Lorena Kanellopoulos, Richard Baker, Peter Radoll. Contacting Aboriginal History All correspondence should be addressed to Aboriginal History, Box 2837 GPO Canberra, 2601, Australia. Sales and orders for journals and monographs, and journal subscriptions: Thelma Sims, email: Thelma.Sims@anu. edu.au, tel or fax: +61 2 6125 3269, www.aboriginalhistory.org Aboriginal History Inc. -
In Good Faith? Governing Indigenous Australia Through God, Charity and Empire, 1825-1855
In Good Faith? Governing Indigenous Australia through God, Charity and Empire, 1825-1855 In Good Faith? Governing Indigenous Australia through God, Charity and Empire, 1825-1855 Jessie Mitchell THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E PRESS E PRESS Published by ANU E Press and Aboriginal History Incorporated Aboriginal History Monograph 23 This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/good_faith_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Mitchell, Jessie. Title: In good faith? : governing Indigenous Australia through god, charity and empire, 1825-1855 / Jessie Mitchell. ISBN: 9781921862106 (pbk.) 9781921862113 (eBook) Series: Aboriginal history monograph ; 23 Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Indigenous peoples--Government relations. Philanthropinism. Aboriginal Australians--Politics and government. Aboriginal Australians--Social conditions--19th century. Colonization--Australia. Dewey Number: 305.89915 Aboriginal History Incorporated Aboriginal History is administered by an Editorial Board which is responsible for all unsigned material. Views and opinions expressed by the author are not necessarily shared by Board members. The Committee of Management and the Editorial Board Kaye Price (Chair), Peter Read (Monographs Editor), Maria Nugent and Shino Konishi (Journal Editors), Robert Paton (Treasurer and Public Officer), Anne McGrath (Deputy Chair), Isabel McBryde, Niel Gunson, Luise Hercus, Harold Koch, Christine Hansen, Tikka Wilson, Geoff Gray, Jay Arthur, Dave Johnson, Ingereth Macfarlane, Brian Egloff, Lorena Kanellopoulos, Richard Baker, Peter Radoll. Contacting Aboriginal History All correspondence should be addressed to Aboriginal History, Box 2837 GPO Canberra, 2601, Australia. Sales and orders for journals and monographs, and journal subscriptions: Thelma Sims, email: Thelma.Sims@anu. edu.au, tel or fax: +61 2 6125 3269, www.aboriginalhistory.org Aboriginal History Inc. -
Tocal's Convicts 1822-1840 Brian Patrick Walsh, B Rur Sc
Heartbreak and Hope, Deference and Defiance on the Yimmang: Tocal’s convicts 1822-1840 Brian Patrick Walsh, B Rur Sc (Hons), BA, M App Sci Ag Doctor of Philosophy University of Newcastle September 2007 This work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. I give consent to this copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University Library, being made available for loan and photocopying subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I hereby certify that the work embodied in this Thesis is the result of original research, the greater part of which was completed subsequent to admission to candidature for the degree. (Signed):…………………………………………. 2 Acknowledgments I wish to extend a sincere and heartfelt thanks to all who helped me during my candidature: to my supervisor, Dr Erik Eklund, for his support and guidance; to Tocal College Principal and colleague, Cameron Archer, for his unwavering enthusiasm and encouragement; to Tocal librarian, Lyn Barham, for cheerful assistance; to Jean Archer for editorial assistance and proof-reading; to David Brouwer for editorial advice; to Dean Morris for digital images; to Alberto Sega for information on James Webber in Italy; to the archivists in State Records NSW who helped me to navigate the depths of the NSW Colonial Secretary’s correspondence -
Henry Dangar and the Myall Creek Massacre 1838
“a very bad business”: Henry Dangar and the Myall Creek Massacre 1838 Lyndall Ryan University of Newcastle Introduction The Myall Creek massacre is widely regarded today as one of the most shameful incidents in Australian colonial history. Carried out by 12 armed, mounted stockmen on 10 June 1838 at Henry Dangar’s pastoral lease at Myall Creek in north western New South Wales, it is usually cited as an example of the lawlessness that prevailed on the colonial frontier at this time. The men rode into the station late on a Sunday afternoon, tied up and then deliberately shot and decapitated 28 unarmed Aboriginal men, women and children and afterwards burnt their bodies to escape detection. But, unlike other massacres in the region, this incident was reported to the authorities by Henry Dangar’s overseer. All but one of the perpetrators were apprehended, charged with the murder of an Aboriginal man and brought to trial, but there was insufficient evidence to secure a conviction. Seven of the perpetrators were then charged with the murder of an Aboriginal child and following another trial were convicted and then hanged. The lead up to the trials and the determination of the attorney general to secure a conviction created a sensation in the colony and placed the government under severe pressure for appearing to support Aboriginal people at the expense of the colonists. i While the massacre and the trials which followed have been the subject of considerable scholarly attention, little is known about Henry Dangar and his relations with his employees at Myall Creek. -
Sir Alfred Stephen.Pdf
2447 BOOK REVIEW Sir Alfred Stephen: Third Chief Justice of New South Wales 1844-1873 By J.M. Bennett (Lives of the Australian Chief Justices series). Australian Bar Review The Hon. Michael Kirby AC CMG AUSTRALIAN BAR REVIEW BOOK REVIEWS J.M. Bennett, Sir Alfred Stephen: Third Chief Justice of New South Wales 1844-1873 (Lives of the Australian Chief Justices series) The Federation Press, 2009, ISBN 978 186287 754 2 (Hbk) In his opening acknowledgements, the author of this new biography, Dr. John Bennett AM, puts his finger on one of the problems that haunts legal history. „It is too legal for historians and too historical for lawyers‟. This feature may help to explain the decline in the teaching of legal history at Australian law schools1. If there are occasional glimmers of light, as in this book and in the recent publication of the Kercher Reports (Federation Press, Sydney, 2009), edited by Bruce Kercher and Brent Salter for the Francis Forbes Society of Australian Legal History, it is no small thanks to the efforts of Dr. Bennett and a small team of dedicated Australian lawyers, one of whom is the editor of this Journal. This is the thirteenth volume in Dr. Bennett‟s Lives of the Australian Chief Justices. The many references throughout this volume to Sir Samuel Way, Chief Justice of South Australia, at the time when Sir Alfred Stephen served as the third chief justice of New South Wales, suggests that there are interesting volumes still to come. All believers amongst us must pray for Dr. Bennett‟s long life. -
The Court Case
CHAPTER 5 The court case We have already read quite a lot about those who originally lived in Rushcutters Bay and it is interesting to note that several of them were in some way involved in a court case which James Underwood brought against Robert Cooper and Francis Ewin Forbes in 1824, but it was not decided until 1836. As already mentioned in the previous chapters, the above-named three had been granted 100 acres for the building of a gin distillery and, according to James Underwood’s letter to the Colonial Secretary, of which you will hear later, the three men agreed to select 3 acres each of the land for the purpose of building a dwelling on it and the arrangement was that each one was to lease his three acres from the other two. James Underwood had selected where the 100 acres be situated and it had stretched roughly from where the Paddington Post Office now stands to Jersey Road. Robert Cooper selected his three acres where “Juniper Hall” stands today and some distance down the hill and he commenced the building shortly after they were granted the land. It was apparently mutually agreed that Francis Forbes was to have his three acres to the east of Robert Cooper’s and James Underwood’s lot was to be to the west of both, all lands being measured from South Head Road (Oxford Street) in a northerly direction. In an endeavour to find out why the case had not been decided for 12 years, a search was made through records in the State Archives, where early Court case results should be on file. -
Australian Legal Dynasties: the Stephens and the Streets
Australian legal dynasties: The Stephens and the Streets KAREN FOX The word ‘dynasty’ evokes images of hereditary rulers, striding dusty castle corridors where their families have ruled for centuries. It might also suggest dominant political families, like the Kennedys, in republican settings like the United States of America. The term can, however, also be used to describe prominent families in other fields, such as business or the law, in which a succession of individuals from one family have scaled the heights of their profession. A number of such families have lived and worked in Australia, and their stories are captured in the biographies told in the Australian Dictionary of Biography and the associated People Australia websites. This article explores the stories of two families who might be thought of as Australian legal dynasties: the Stephens and the Streets. Between them, these two families produced across several generations four chief justices of New South Wales—and one person who turned the job down—as well as at least four other judges, and numerous successful barristers and solicitors. The Stephens family who came to be renowned in the legal world in Australia were a branch of a notable British clan, several of whose members were distinguished in the law in England, and one of whom—Sir Leslie Stephen—was the first editor of the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. The first lawyer in the branch of the family that was to become eminent in Australia seems to have been James, a conveyancer, who was born in 1733.1 James and his wife Sibella had several children.