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An Analytical Study on Wrestling in India
International Journal of Enhanced Research in Educational Development (IJERED), ISSN: 2320-8708 Vol. 2, Issue 5, Sept.-Oct., 2014, pp: (10-15), Impact Factor: 1.125, Available online at: www.erpublications.com An analytical study on Wrestling in India Rekha Narwal MKJK College, MDU Rohtak, Haryana, India Abstract: This manuscript gives an analytical study on Wrestling in India. In preparing young wrestlers (16-17 years of age) the design often follows a relatively well-developed system of training for adult masters of sport. In general, the youthful body is characterized by a high intensity cardio-respiratory and blood systems during physical stress. So far, no data on the impact of intense competitive activity on the dynamics of individual aspects of preparedness of young wrestlers is available. Our objective was to study the impact of competitive activity on the functional training state in young wrestlers. Keywords: Competitions, Rules, Female Wrestling, Factor Analysis, Technique Wrestlers, training, weight management. INTRODUCTION Wrestling is unique among athletics. It is considered to be one of the most physically demanding sports among high school and college athletics. Wrestling was one of the most favored events in the Olympic Games in Ancient Greece. The first organized national wrestling tournament took place in New York City in 1888. From the Athens Games in 1896, until today, the wrestling events are also an important part of the modern Olympic Games. The International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles (FILA) originated in 1912 in Antwerp, Belgium. The 1st NCAA Wrestling Championships were also held in 1912, in Ames, Iowa. USA Wrestling, located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, became the national governing body of amateur wrestling in 1983. -
Sag E Arts Unlimited Martial Arts & Fitness Training
Sag e Arts Unlimited Martial Arts & Fitness Training Grappling Intensive Program - Basic Course - Sage Arts Unlimited Grappling Intensive Program - Basic Course Goals for this class: - To introduce and acclimate students to the rigors of Grappling. - To prepare students’ technical arsenal and conceptual understanding of various formats of Grappling. - To develop efficient movement skills and defensive awareness in students. - To introduce students to the techniques of submission wrestling both with and without gi’s. - To introduce students to the striking aspects of Vale Tudo and Shoot Wrestling (Shooto) and their relationship to self-defense, and methods for training these aspects. - To help students begin to think tactically and strategically regarding the opponent’s base, relative position and the opportunities that these create. - To give students a base of effective throws and breakfalls, transitioning from a standing format to a grounded one. Class Rules 1. No Injuries 2. Respect your training partner, when they tap, let up. 3. You are 50% responsible for your safety, tap when it hurts. 4. An open mind is not only encouraged, it is mandatory. 5. Take Notes. 6. No Whining 7. No Ego 8. No Issues. Bring Every Class Optional Equipment Notebook or 3-ring binder for handouts and class notes. Long or Short-sleeved Rashguard Judo or JiuJitsu Gi and Belt Ear Guards T-shirt to train in (nothing too valuable - may get stretched out) Knee Pads Wrestling shoes (optional) Bag Gloves or Vale Tudo Striking Gloves Mouthguard Focus Mitts or Thai Pads Smiling Enthusiasm and Open-mindedness 1 Introduction Grappling Arts from around the World Nearly every culture has its own method of grappling with a unique emphasis of tactic, technique and training mindset. -
Annual Compilation of Wrestling Research
2020 Annual Compilation of Wrestling Research David Curby, EdD [email protected] The Annual Compilation of Wrestling Research 2020 is compilation of published wrestling- related research published during 2020 and is provided by the International Network of Wrestling Researchers (INWR). The INWR is the largest scientific support group for a sport in the world! Our group has grown to over 500 academics, scientists, doctors and wrestling professionals, from 82 countries who are involved with the sport of wrestling. (www.inwr-wrestling.com) Our Mission Statement is: The International Network of Wrestling Researchers (INWR) seeks to facilitate the development of wrestling around the world by drawing all wrestling sport science professionals together, in a manner that through our international and intercultural cooperation we are empowered to support the development of wrestling with our research and educational programs. We have organized scientific meetings at the senior world wrestling championships and we were instrumental in working with United World Wrestling (UWW) in establishing the Scientific Commission. The INWR sponsors the Rayko Petrov Award memorializing the great Bulgarian wrestler, coach and prolific scholar. Each year the INWR names the person to be honored and that person delivers the memorial lecture at the INWR Annual Meeting. They are presented with the spectacular bronze trophy by Christo Christov commissioned by the Bulgarian Wrestling Federation. The Young Researcher Award is also presented to a researcher less than thirty years of age. We publish the International Journal of Wrestling Science which is the only journal dedicated to the study of the world’s oldest sport. The International Journal of Wrestling Science is a peer reviewed journal for professionals working in wrestling and wrestling sport science. -
List of Sports
List of sports The following is a list of sports/games, divided by cat- egory. There are many more sports to be added. This system has a disadvantage because some sports may fit in more than one category. According to the World Sports Encyclopedia (2003) there are 8,000 indigenous sports and sporting games.[1] 1 Physical sports 1.1 Air sports Wingsuit flying • Parachuting • Banzai skydiving • BASE jumping • Skydiving Lima Lima aerobatics team performing over Louisville. • Skysurfing Main article: Air sports • Wingsuit flying • Paragliding • Aerobatics • Powered paragliding • Air racing • Paramotoring • Ballooning • Ultralight aviation • Cluster ballooning • Hopper ballooning 1.2 Archery Main article: Archery • Gliding • Marching band • Field archery • Hang gliding • Flight archery • Powered hang glider • Gungdo • Human powered aircraft • Indoor archery • Model aircraft • Kyūdō 1 2 1 PHYSICAL SPORTS • Sipa • Throwball • Volleyball • Beach volleyball • Water Volleyball • Paralympic volleyball • Wallyball • Tennis Members of the Gotemba Kyūdō Association demonstrate Kyūdō. 1.4 Basketball family • Popinjay • Target archery 1.3 Ball over net games An international match of Volleyball. Basketball player Dwight Howard making a slam dunk at 2008 • Ball badminton Summer Olympic Games • Biribol • Basketball • Goalroball • Beach basketball • Bossaball • Deaf basketball • Fistball • 3x3 • Footbag net • Streetball • • Football tennis Water basketball • Wheelchair basketball • Footvolley • Korfball • Hooverball • Netball • Peteca • Fastnet • Pickleball -
Endangered Species of the Physical Cultural Landscape: Globalization, Nationalism, and Safeguarding Traditional Folk Games
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 3-17-2021 9:00 AM Endangered Species of the Physical Cultural Landscape: Globalization, Nationalism, and Safeguarding Traditional Folk Games Thomas Fabian, The University of Western Ontario Supervisor: Barney, Robert K., The University of Western Ontario A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Kinesiology © Thomas Fabian 2021 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Fabian, Thomas, "Endangered Species of the Physical Cultural Landscape: Globalization, Nationalism, and Safeguarding Traditional Folk Games" (2021). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 7701. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/7701 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract Folk sports are the countertype of modern sports: invented traditions, bolstered by tangible ritual and intangible myth, played by the common folk in order to express a romantic ethnic identity. Like other cultural forms, traditional sports and games around the world are becoming marginalized in the face of modernization and globalization. In 2003, UNESCO ratified the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in an attempt to counter such trends of cultural homogenization. As elements of intangible cultural heritage, folk sports now fall under the auspices of UNESCO safeguarding policies. -
Severity and Pattern of Injuries Caused by Swiss Wrestling (Schwingen): First Retrospective Study at a Level I University Emergency Department in Switzerland
Open Access Original article BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med: first published as 10.1136/bmjsem-2017-000270 on 13 January 2018. Downloaded from Severity and pattern of injuries caused by Swiss wrestling (Schwingen): first retrospective study at a level I University Emergency Department in Switzerland Nikolaos K Maliachovas,1,2 Jolanta Klukowska-Rötzler,1 Thomas C Sauter,1 Beat Lehmann,1 Gert Krummrey,1 Aristomenis K Exadaktylos1 To cite: Maliachovas NK, ABSTRACT Klukowska-Rötzler J, Sauter TC, Background This article addresses typical injury What are the new findings? et al. Severity and pattern patterns related to the traditional Swiss folk wrestling, of injuries caused by Swiss This is the first in-depth assessment of characteristic ‘Schwingen’. This is a fight between two competitors with ► wrestling (Schwingen): first Schwingen (Swiss wrestling) sport injury cases its own rules, grips and throws. A variety of injuries have retrospective study at a admitted to a level I trauma centre in Switzerland. level I University Emergency been occasionally reported. The aim of this study was to ► No catastrophic injuries or fatalities were Department in Switzerland. BMJ characterise all cases of Schwingen injuries treated in encountered in our study population. Open Sport & Exercise Medicine the University Hospital of Bern from January 2006 to July Fractures and sprains were the most frequent injury 2018;4:e000270. doi:10.1136/ 2016. ► patterns. Protected by copyright. bmjsem-2017-000270 Methods To assess the frequency, type and outcome of An effective precaution would be to provide all Schwingen injuries, database search was performed of all ► ► Additional material is Schwingen players with protective gear such as inpatient and outpatient cases related to Schwingen that available in online only. -
Wrestling – a Significant Olympic Sport
Wrestling – a significant Olympic sport By Karl Lennartz A speciality of the ancient Games was the pankration, described by Plato as “a contest combining imperfect wrestling and imperfect boxing”. The marble statue was created in the 2ndcentury A.D. Photo: Florence, Galleria degli Uffizi The Olympic programme consists of core sports, plus The programme of the next Olympic Games in 2016 in additional sports. The core includes at least 25 sports, Rio de Janeiro will consist of 26 core sports which were chosen before every new edition of the Olympic Games decided on at the 2004 IOC Session in Athens. The sports from a circle of 28 privileged International Federations of golf and rugby sevens will be added, these having (IF).1 The decision is taken by the IOC meeting on the been chosen by the IOC in 2009 in Copenhagen from a proposal of the Executive Board (EB). The EB decides shortlist of seven additional sports. on the composition of events, at the latest three years An in-depth analysis consisting of 33 criteria before the relevant Olympic Games. contributed to the decision process. The EB had remitted In addition the EB can recommend the inclusion this to the Programme Commission. Four years later the of one or several additional sports. Thus the IOC gives previous unsuccessful applicants baseball/softball, those sports dropped from the core a second chance. karate, roller sports and squash again applied to be in- This opportunity is also available to such sports as cluded in the elite circle, to which were added sport previously were only on the waiting list, provided that climbing, wakeboarding and wushu. -
Analysis of the Respirogram Phase of Korean Wrestling Athletes Compared with Nonathletes for Sports Physiotherapy Research
J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 28: 392–398, 2016 The Journal of Physical Therapy Science Original Article Analysis of the respirogram phase of Korean wrestling athletes compared with nonathletes for sports physiotherapy research YONG-SUB SHIN, PT, MS1)a, SEUNG-MIN YANG, PT, MS1)a, MEE-YOUNG KIM, PT, PhD1), LIM-KYU LEE, PT, PhD1, 2), BYOUNG-SUN PARK, PT, MS1), WON-DEOK LEE, PT, MS1), JI-WOONG NOH, PT, MS1), JU-HYUN KIM, PT, PhD3), JEONG-UK LEE, PT, PhD4), TAEK-YONG KWAK, PhD5), TAE-HYUN LEE, PhD6), JU-YOUNG KIM, PhD6), JAEHONG PARK, PhD7), JUNGHWAN KIM, PT, PhD8)* 1) Laboratory of Health Science and Nanophysiotherapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Yong In University, Republic of Korea 2) Commercializations Promotion Agency for R&D Outcomes, Republic of Korea 3) Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Welfare, Wonkwang Health Science University, Republic of Korea 4) Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Honam University, Republic of Korea 5) Department of Taekwondo Instructor Education, College of Martial Arts, Yong In University, Republic of Korea 6) Department of Combative Martial Arts Training, College of Martial Arts, Yong In University, Republic of Korea 7) Department of Social Welfare, College of Public Health and Welfare, Yong In University, Republic of Korea 8) Departments of Physical Therapy, College of Public Health and Welfare, Yong In University: Yongin 449-714, Republic of Korea Abstract. [Purpose] Respiratory function is important for patients including athletes who require physical thera- py for respiratory dysfunction. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the differences in the respirograms between Korean wrestling athletes and nonathletes according to phase for the study of sports physiotherapy. -
Biomechanical Analysis of Schwingen (Swiss Wrestling) to Gain Insights Into Head, Neck and Knee Injury Risks
38th International Society of Biomechanics in Sport Conference, Physical conference cancelled, Online Activities: July 20-24, 2020 BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF SCHWINGEN (SWISS WRESTLING) TO GAIN INSIGHTS INTO HEAD, NECK AND KNEE INJURY RISKS Silvio Lorenzetti1,2, Katja Oberhofer1, Martin Löhrer3, Fabian Lüthy1 Swiss Federal Institute of Sport, Magglingen, SFISM, Switzerland1 Department Health Science and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland2 Prophysics AG, Kloten, Switzerland3 This research project aims to reduce incidences of injuries to the head, neck and knee in schwingen (Swiss wrestling) by means of biomechanical analysis. In this pilot study, kinematic and kinetic data were acquired during key manoeuvres in schwingen for the first time. Two professional athletes at Swiss national level in schwingen were performing the so-called Kurz, the Hüfter and the bridge in a simulated competitive setting. The peak vertical ground reaction force, acting on the back as the opponent was hitting the ground during the Hüfter, was measured to be 11500 N; while the peak vertical ground reaction force on the head during the bridge was 2360N, respectively. The knee flexion angle of the leading leg during the Kurz was 55°, with the total knee joint forces being 410N in the anterior-posterior direction and 400N in the medio-lateral direction, respectively. In comparison with reported cervical spine injury risks in American football and sumo wrestling, injury mechanisms at the level of the head, neck and knee in schwingen are likely a result of the applied forces from dynamic throws, in combination with extreme joint ranges of motion during fixed grips and defensive manoeuvres such as the bridge. -
Spotlight: Schwingenschwingen
The Yodeler Spring 2016 Spotlight:Spotlight: SchwingenSchwingen SIX TIME CHAMPION SHV Member, Paul Kiser helps coach Ripon Schwingers to victory. W.C.S.W.A. The proper Schwingen hold is shown above. Right hand grabs the back belt slot & the left holds the rolled shorts’ cuff in front. What is Schwingen? Wikipedia explains,Schwingen (from German schwingen "to swing"), also known as Swiss wrestling and natively as Hoselupf (Swiss German for "breeches-lifting"), is a style of folk wrestling native to Switzerland. Wrestlers wear Schwingerhosen ("wres- tling breeches") with belts that are used for taking holds. Throws and falls are common because the first person to pin his/her opponent's shoulders to the ground wins the bout. The match takes place in a ring, a circular area with a diameter of approximately 39 feet that is covered with sawdust. The two opponents wear short pants made of jute over their clothes. The wrestlers hold each other by these shorts, at the back belt slot and in front at the rolled front pant cuff, and try to throw the opponent onto his back. There are several main throws, some of them very similar to judo techniques. A match is won when the winner holds the opponent's pants with at least one hand and both the opponent's shoulders touch the ground. By tradition the winner brushes the sawdust off the loser's back after the match. The match is judged by referees who give points, with a maximum of ten points for a winning throw. If the match ends without a clear win, the more active Schwinger is awarded the higher number of points. -
Analysis of the Respirogram Phase of Korean Wrestling Athletes Compared with Nonathletes for Sports Physiotherapy Research
J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 28: 392–398, 2016 The Journal of Physical Therapy Science Original Article Analysis of the respirogram phase of Korean wrestling athletes compared with nonathletes for sports physiotherapy research YONG-SUB SHIN, PT, MS1)a, SEUNG-MIN YANG, PT, MS1)a, MEE-YOUNG KIM, PT, PhD1), LIM-KYU LEE, PT, PhD1, 2), BYOUNG-SUN PARK, PT, MS1), WON-DEOK LEE, PT, MS1), JI-WOONG NOH, PT, MS1), JU-HYUN KIM, PT, PhD3), JEONG-UK LEE, PT, PhD4), TAEK-YONG KWAK, PhD5), TAE-HYUN LEE, PhD6), JU-YOUNG KIM, PhD6), JAEHONG PARK, PhD7), JUNGHWAN KIM, PT, PhD8)* 1) Laboratory of Health Science and Nanophysiotherapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Yong In University, Republic of Korea 2) Commercializations Promotion Agency for R&D Outcomes, Republic of Korea 3) Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Welfare, Wonkwang Health Science University, Republic of Korea 4) Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Honam University, Republic of Korea 5) Department of Taekwondo Instructor Education, College of Martial Arts, Yong In University, Republic of Korea 6) Department of Combative Martial Arts Training, College of Martial Arts, Yong In University, Republic of Korea 7) Department of Social Welfare, College of Public Health and Welfare, Yong In University, Republic of Korea 8) Departments of Physical Therapy, College of Public Health and Welfare, Yong In University: Yongin 449-714, Republic of Korea Abstract. [Purpose] Respiratory function is important for patients including athletes who require physical thera- py for respiratory dysfunction. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the differences in the respirograms between Korean wrestling athletes and nonathletes according to phase for the study of sports physiotherapy. -
Ethnic Sport, Its Concept and Research Perspectives Tsuneo Sogawa *
Sogawa, T. Paper : Cultural Anthropology Ethnic Sport, its Concept and Research Perspectives Tsuneo Sogawa * *Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University 2-579-15, Mikajima, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-1192 Japan [email protected] [Received April 21, 2006 ; Accepted May 25, 2006] The present paper discusses a concept of "ethnic sport" and its research perspectives. Ethnic sport means the play and games which are practiced by a fi xed ethnic group or in a fi xed society, and relates more or less to the traditional culture, so contributes to identity building. Ethnic sport therefore looks to the ethnicity, and faces international sport such as the Olympics which looks to global standardization. However both were invented or discovered equally in the huge globalization current of the last two centuries. Ethnic sport has been studied from the different ethnological or cultural- anthropological theoretical models such as evolutionalism, diffusionalism, acculturation, structural-functionalism, symbolism and so on. Recently approaches from identity, tourism, ethnoscience body theory have attracted scholars. Keywords: ethnic sport, international sport, identity [International Journal of Sport and Health Science Vol.4, 96-102, 2006] The purpose of this study is to clarify the concept during the rice-growing season and serves as a prayer of ethnic sports and discuss the research perspectives to the Dragon, the god of water2) ; c) the swinging, that ethnic sport provides. an event held during the Tuan wu festival in Korea in which women compete to see how high they 1. The Concept of Ethnic Sport can swing on 10-meter-long swings. Competitions for this sport are held in North Korea and among Ethnic sport is a general concept for those sports Koreans in China3); d) the big tug of war in Okinawa, that are related more or less to the traditional culture Japan, performed annually from July to September.