Exploratory Fishing Activities of the UNDP/FAO Caribbean Fishery

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Exploratory Fishing Activities of the UNDP/FAO Caribbean Fishery MFR PAPER 1082 Exploratory Fishing Activities of the EDITOR'S NOTE UNDP/FAO Caribbean Fishery Development This number of Marine Fisher­ Project, 1965-1971: A Summary ies Review documents the re­ sults of a five-year international study of the fisheries potential of the Caribbean Sea. RO BERT S. WOLF and WARREN F. RATHJEN The area surveyed under this study was immense, covering al­ most one million square miles. ABSTRACT-The UNDP (United Nations Development Program)/FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) Caribbean Fishery Development The countries involved in the Project became operational in 1965. The Exploratory Fishing Section study were Barbados; Guyana; formed the largest component of the project; it was primarily staffed by Dominican Republic; France in FAO personnel, but was planned and directed by the U.S. National Marine respect to French Guiana, Gua­ Fisheries Service. Activities from 1965 to 1971 are summarized in this deloupe, Martinique; Jamaica; publication. Antigua; Montserrat; Sf. Christo­ Beginning in 1966, nearly 2,500 sea days were spent by three vessels in pher, Nevis, Anguilla; Nether­ resource experimentation and exploration. Operations extended from the lands Antilles; Surinam; Trinidad Central American coastal shelf to the islands and banks off the Greater and Tobago; United States of and Lesser Antilles and to the coastal shelves of eastern Venezuela, America on behalf of Puerto Guyana, Surinam, and French Guiana. Rico; Grenada; St. Lucia and Experiments were conducted in attracting and catching pelagic fish by Sf. Vincent. the use of longlines, live bait/pole-and-line, trolling, gill nets, lift nets, and handlines, and in catching demersal fish through the use of handlines, Romantic names, these. Yet power reels, traps, longlines, trawls, and gill nets. the West Indies are a good deal Exploratory efforts produced about 1 million pounds (453,597 kg) of more than coconuts and steel usable food fish . Of this total, about 35 percent consisted of trawl-caught bands and rum . Excluding the demersal fish, 38 percent of snapper, jacks, and fish of related species, mainland countries of Guyana, 17 percent of sharks, and the remaining 10 percent mostly of pelagic fish . French Guiana, and Surinam, the Three major resources were delineated. The demersal trawl fishes are island countries in this study, al­ limited to the continental shelf off northeastern South America. The demer­ though occupying wide arcs of sal snapper and related species exist throughout the project region, but the subtropical sea, have a total are most concentrated on the edge of the Honduran/Nicaraguan conti­ land area about the size of that nental shelf off Central America, on the banks of the northern Leeward of our small State of Maine. On Islands, and on the edge of the Guyanan/French Guianan continental shelf. A lesser resource, of sharks, occurs on the continental shelf of these islands live more than 11 northeastern South America, and is concentrated off Surinam. A seasonal million people. increase in availability of skipjack tuna to live bait/pole-and-line fishing Only one aspect of this study was apparent during March through May in the Windward Islands. Pelagic has heretofore resulted in formal species showed a seasonal increase in availability 10 trolling during the publication; yet the remainder same period in the northern Leeward Islands and during September and of the material gathered pro­ October off Jamaica. Spiny lobsters were taken in good quantity in April vides a solid datum for future on Pedro Bank south of Jamaica, but were not available on the other studies and development of fish­ grounds in the project region. A small resource of tilefish was found in eries in the Caribbean Sea. deep water off the edge of the Surinam continental shelf. This number of Marine Fisher­ ies Review places in the perma­ nent record a series of investi­ Accomplishments in the Explora­ the builder, did actual operations be­ gations that directly or indirectly tory Section of the UNDP/PAO gin. In June 1967, the MV Fregala affect the welfare of several Caribbean Fishery Development Proj­ was delivered and the three-vessel million human beings and thus ect during the first year (1965) were fleet was complete. Phase I of the proj­ appear eminently worthy of pres­ limited to acquiring staff, ordering and ect was completed o~ 31 August 1969, ervation. receiving necessary equipment, and and Phase II on 3 I August 197 1. operational planning. Not until No­ The overall project can be described T.A.M. venber of 1966, after delivery of the as a commercial feasibility or pre­ MV Calamar and MV A/cyan from investment survey of the fishery re- 1 Ki ngston Old Harbor Cope COIllt1roll URAS NETHERLANDS A R U~A ANTILLES BO AIR C~ _ <1 C<1 0 V E ~J - COLOMBIA Figure 1.-C.rlbbe. n Flah.ry Developm.nt Project R.glon. 2 t:>' ST. CROIX ~BARBUDA Mayagu ez ISLANDS C> ANTIGUA lies des Sainte's '; M arie G alante \) DOMINICA ~MARTINIQUE <5- "'S-T-. -W-C--II-A '<'"'7-1--: <)S' ST. VINCENTO . Bcqllia ~ Islas Los I BARBADOS Canollan ' Grenadine Roqll es Union Is/and:' Islands ClIrr - IOCOl ! Blanqllilla Los Tcstigos Islan ds .~: ~TOBAGO TRINIDAD E ZUELA 3 Table 1.-Summary of project exploratory opera lions by fishing method or other claulflcallon. Catch (CA) In thousands of pounds and eff ~~ VESS EL & DEMERSAL DEMERSAL SHARK PELAGIC FISHING DE MERSAL HANDLINE POT OR HANDLINE & PELAG IC PELAGI C POLE & OTHER GEAR l T RAW LI NG & REE L TRAP SETLINE TR O LLING LONGLINE LINE METHODSZ A/cyon CA EFF CA EFF CA EF F CA / EF F CA EFF CA EFF CA EFF CA EFf 1966-67 a a 8.4 17 0.4" a a a a a 199 84 0.8 55 a a 1967-68 a a 91.6 113 2.0" a a a a 12 a a 1.4 79 a a 1968-69 a a 79.2 145 a a a a a a a a 0.5 40 a 0 1969-70 a a 23 .7 14 28.7 153 a a 5.9 24 a a a a a (l 1970-7 1 a 4 37 .4 16 9.2 50 a a 1.3 26 a a a a a II A/cyon Subtotals a 4 240 .3 305 40 .3 203 a a 7.2 62 19.9 84 2.7 17 4 a Ca/amar 1966-67 84 .3 37 a a a a a a a a 15.2 59 2 .8 41 a 1967-68 155.9 198 a a a a a a a a a a a a 1968-69 86.8 42 a a a a 62.9 75 97 20 a a a 47 0.3 ; 1969-70 14 .1" a a a a a 102.9 130 a a a a 6.6 48 6.8 3) 1970-7 1 a a 182 57 28.8 92 a a 5.6 18 a a a a a 13 Ca/amar Subtotals 341.1 277 18.2 57 28.8 92 165 .8 205 153 38 15 .2 59 9 4 136 7 1 54 Fregata 1966-67 a a a a a a a a a a a a 16 30 a 1967-68 a a a a a 18 a a a 6 a a 5.9 96 2.4 1968-69 a a 28.5 179 a a a a a a a a a a 19 1969-70 a a 12 .8 53 a a a a 0 .2 11 a a 11.5 86 a 1970-71 a a a a a a a a 5.8 96 a a a a a Fregata Subtotals a a 41 .3 232 a 18 a a 60 113 a a 19.0 212 4.3 GRAND TOTALS 341.1 281 2998 594 691 313 165 8 205 28.5 213 351 143 31 1 522 11 4 PERCENT OF TOTAL 28.5 11.3 25.0 23.8 5.8 12 .6 13.8 8.2 24 8.5 2.9 5.7 2.6 20 .9 1.0 5 .~ I 1 Septem ber through August 31 2 Bottom and surface longline. bottom and surface gill net handline drift attraction etc 3 live bait fishi ng was Incidental to pelagiC pole and line fishing sources of the region. It was divided pr ovided on the ves els for fi hermen pl o rat ions were made in the waters into three sections with over lappin g trainees. near Hi pani ola. Puerto Ri co. and the operational scopes: Resource expl oration was conduct­ Les er Antille . The continental shelf I. Exploratory fishing. ed in the waters of the Cari bbean off northeastern South Ame ri ca be­ 2. Marketing study and demon­ Sea, from th e edge of the Central tween Margarita Isla nd, Venezuela, stration. American continental shelf east to the and th e border betwee n French Guia­ 3. Fishery officers' and fisher- arc of the Les er A nti ll es (Fi g. I). na and Brazil was expl ored . men's training. Territoria l and adjacent water of the U nder contract to FAO, the U.S. The Exploratory Fishing Section in­ Central A me ri can countries, Colom­ ati onal Marine Fi sheries Service cluded definition of resources, experi­ bia, and Venezuela were not under (formerl y Bureau of Commercial Fish­ mentation with fishing gear and direct crutiny of the Cari bbean Fish­ erie ) was respo nsi ble for planni ng, methods, simulated commercial fish­ ery Development Project as they were organizin g, and upervising the explor­ ing, and demonstration fishing for within the study area of associ ated atory fi shing activities.
Recommended publications
  • THE DEMOGRAPHIC EVOLUTION of SURINAM 1920-1970 to Norine VERHANDELINGEN VAN HET KONINKLIJK INSTITUUT VOOR T AAL-, LAND- EN VOLKENKUNDE
    THE DEMOGRAPHIC EVOLUTION OF SURINAM 1920-1970 To Norine VERHANDELINGEN VAN HET KONINKLIJK INSTITUUT VOOR T AAL-, LAND- EN VOLKENKUNDE 65 THE DEMOGRAPHIC EVOLUTION OF SURINAM 1920 - 1970 A socio-demographic analysis H. E. LAMUR THE HAGUE - MAR TINUS NIJHOFF 1973 I.S.B.N. 90.247.1556.3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish first and foremost to record my thanks to Professor W. Steigenga for his constant guidance and encouragement. I am also grateful to him for the freedom he allowed me, both as regards the framework of the investigation and the analysis of the data collected. His critical approach contributed in no small degree to the study being brought to a successful conclusion, and my only hope is that I have succeeded in making fuIl use of his commen tso I also wish to express my gratitude to Professor A. J. F. Köbben for his criticism and valuable suggestions. The data for the study were collected and partially processed by H. A. C. Boldewijn, W. J. Doest, D. P. Kaulesar Sukul, R. 1. Korsten, M. R. Kortram, A. R. Lamur and H. C. Limburg. Their enthusiasm, which never faltered even through the trying periods when the data were being gathered, afforded me great support. I owe them my warm est thanks. I am also grateful to Mr. J. Pinas for his assistance. For permis sion to collect the data for this study 1 wish to thank the District Commissioners, the Heads of the Offices for Population Administration and the Head of the Central Office for Population Administration. When subjecting some of the data to statistical analysis I enlisted the aid of Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Distr. LIMITED CDCC 22-3/Add.1 LC/CAR/L.162/Add.1 14 April 2008 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH
    1 Distr. LIMITED CDCC 22-3/Add.1 LC/CAR/L.162/Add.1 14 April 2008 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH REPORT ON THE MEETINGS CONVENED In Biennium 2006 - 2007 [Covering the period 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2007] Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) P.O Box 1113, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago • Phone: (868) 623-5595 • Fax: (868) 623-8485 • www.eclacpos.org 1 MEETINGS CONVENED BY THE SUBREGIONAL HEADQUARTERS FOR THE CARIBBEAN since January 2006 Programme Description Venue No. Representatives/Experts from Budget Duration member States in attendance Code INTERGOVERNMENTAL MEETINGS 116214 Twenty First session of the CDCC 16-17 January Port of Spain 59 Barbados; Belize; Cuba; Dominican session [LC/CAR/L.86] 2006 Republic; Guyana; Jamaica; St. Lucia; Suriname; Trinidad & Tobago; Aruba, British Virgin Islands; Montserrat; Puerto Rico; US Virgin Islands; FAO; UNDP; UNEP/CAR/RCU; UNESCO; UNIFEM; PAHO;WHO; ACS; CARICAD; CARICOM; CDERA; IICA; CRNM; UWI 122802 High-level ministerial dialogue – 14-15 June Antigua and Barbuda 31 Antigua & Barbuda; Barbados; Social Security and sustainable 2006 Dominica; Jamaica; St.Kitts and development in the Caribbean Nevis; Suriname; Trinidad & Tobago; [LC/CAR/L.92] CDB; CIDA; OECS; DFID; ILO; OECS; UNDP; UNIFEM 119163-1 Caribbean Preparatory meeting for 22-24 May Antigua and Barbuda 51 Antigua & Barbuda; Belize; the tenth session of the Regional 2007 Dominica; Dominican Republic; Conference on women in Latin Grenada; Haiti; Jamaica; St. Lucia; America and the Caribbean St. Kitts/Nevis; St. Vincent and the [LC/CAR/L.127] Grenadines; Suriname; British Virgin Islands; Netherlands Antilles; Turks & Caicos; Cayman Islands; Consejo de Mujeres (Ecuador); OHCHR; UNFPA; UNIFEM; CIDA; CARICOM; CGDS 2 Programme Description Venue No.
    [Show full text]
  • GENERAL AGREEMENTON SR.10/57November 1956
    RESTRICTED GENERAL AGREEMENT ON SR.10/57November 1956 TARIFFS AND TRADE Limited Distribution CONTRACTING PARTIES Page 45 Tenth Session SUMMARY RECORD OF THE FIFTH MEETING Held at the Palais des Nations, Geneva on Tuesday, 1 November 1955, at 10.00 a.m. Chairman: Mr. L. Dana WILGRESS (Canada) Subjects discussed: 1. 1956 Negotiations 2. French Stamp Tax 3. Italian Turnover Tax 4. Rhodesia - Nyasaland Tariff and South Africa- Southern Rhodesia Customs Union Mr. STANDENAT (Austria) said that he would like to put some questions on the report of the Working Party. (1) Was it intended that the consolidated list of offers (paragraph 10 (ii)) must be maintained as presented if a country's request were met, and should it reflect the requests of other countries? The equilibrium of overall concessions , referred to in paragraph 13, would be difficult to maintain unless these lists could be modified in the course of the negotiations. (2) The date of 1 October for the submission of lists (paragraph 15) had not been observed by most countries and he would suggest that a new date be fixed, perhaps 1 December, after which further lists of requests would no longer be considered. (3) Did rule 3 of the Annex mean that a country could not invoke the principal supplier rule if the principal supplier was taking part in the negotiations? (4) His delegation agreed with the appointment of a Tariff Negotiations Working Party (rule 9 of the Annex) and fixing of its terms of reference by the Tariff Negotiations Committee, but wore of the opinion that the delegation of powers to it should not go so far that the Working Party had authority to giveviews or recommendations without submitting them, through the Tariff Negotiations Committees for consideration to the CONTRACTING PARTIES.
    [Show full text]
  • GENERAL AGREEMENT on Ïl^If^N TARIFFS and TRADE Limited Distribution
    RESTRICTED GENERAL AGREEMENT ON ïl^if^n TARIFFS AND TRADE Limited Distribution Ori ginal: English GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES Notification by Norway Addendum The following communication has been received from the delegation of Norway. I have the honour to notify you that my Government has decided to include the following countries in the list of beneficiaries under Norway's Generalized System of Preferences, with effect from 1 May 1977: Angola, Cape Verde, Mozambique, and Sao Tome and Principe. An up-dated list of beneficiaries under the Norwegian System of Preferences is attached. LA2l*2/Add.7 Page 2 GSP Scheme of Norway List of Beneficiary Countries or Territories Note; An asterisk denotes the twenty-eight least developed countries which are accorded full duty-free treatment for all products. Afars and Issas Brunei Afghanistan* Burma Algeria Burundi* Angola Cameroon Argentina Cape Verde Australian Islands (including Cayman Islands and Dependencies Heard Island, McDonald Islands and Norfolk Island) Central African Empire* Bahamas Chad* Bahrain Chile Bangladesh* Colombia Barbados Comoros Belize Congo Benin* Corn Islands and Swan Islands Bermuda Costa Rica Bhutan* Cuba Bolivia Cyprus Botswana* Dominican Republic Brazil Ecuador British Antarctic Territory Egypt British Indian Ocean Territory (Aldabra., El Salvador Farquhar, Chagos Archipelago, Desroches) Equatorial Guinea British Pacific Ocean (Gilbert Islands, Ethiopia* Tuvalu, British Solomon Islands, New Hebrides Condominium and 1J1 Pitcairn Islands) Falkland Islands and Dependencies
    [Show full text]
  • Caribbean Food Crops Society First Annual Meeting St
    CARIBBEAN FOOD CROPS SOCIETY FIRST ANNUAL MEETING ST. CROIX, U. S. VIRGIN ISLANDS OCTOBER 11, 1963 VOLUME I PROCEEDINGS of the CARiBBEAN FOOD CROPS SOCIETY FIRST ANNUAL MEETING ST. CROIX, U. S. VIRGIN ISLANDS OCTOBER 7-11, 1963 VOLUME I Dr. Richard Me Bond, First President of the Caribbean Food Crops society, and Officer in C1J.arge, Virgin Islands Agricultural Program, Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. -1- OFFICERS 1962-63 President: RICHARD M. BOND. Virgin Islands Agricultural Program. United States Department of Agriculture. Kingshill, St. Croix, U. S. ViIgin Islands. Vice-President: F. APONTE APONTE. UDiversity of Puerto Rico. Agrieultll1"al Extension service, Rio Piedras. Puerto Rico. secretary: HUGH c. :MILLER. Caribbean Organization. Ha to Rey, Puerto Rico. Treasurer: ARNOLD KROCHMAL, Virgin Isl4ads Agricultural Program. United States Department of Agriculture. Kiugshill, St. Croix. u. S. Virgin Islands. Directors: H. AZZAM. University. of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Sta.tion, Rio Piedras. Puerto Rico. A. deK FRAMPTON. Chief Agriculwral Officer. Ministry of Agriculture, Bridgetown. Barbados. R. OSBORNE, Banana Board, Kingston, Jamaica, W. I. -2- OFFICERS 1963-64 President: A. deK FRAMPTON, Chief Agricultural Officer, Ministry of Agriculture, Bridge town. Barbados. Vice-President: HUGH c. :MILLER. caribbean Organization, Hato Rey, Puerto ltiro. Secretal)'I Treasurer: ARNOLD KROCHMAL. Virgin Islands AgriculruraI Program, United Sta tes Department of Agriculture. Kingshill, St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Islands. Directors: H. AZZAM, Agricultural Experiment Sta tion, University of Puerto Rico. Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. F. APONTE APONTE, Agricultural Extension Service. University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. R. OSBORNE, Banana Board, Kingston, Jamaica, W.I.
    [Show full text]
  • Paramaribo As Dutch and Atlantic Nodal Point, 1650–1795
    Paramaribo as Dutch and Atlantic Nodal Point, 1650–1795 Karwan Fatah-Black Introduction The Sociëteit van Suriname (Suriname Company, 1683–1795) aimed to turn Suriname into a plantation colony to produce tropical products for Dutch mer- chants, and simultaneously provide a market for finished products and stimu- late the shipping industry.1 To maximize profits for the Republic the charter of the colony banned merchants from outside the Republic from connecting to the colony’s markets. The strict mercantilist vision of the Dutch on how the tropical plantation colony should benefit the metropolis failed to materialize, and many non-Dutch traders serviced the colony’s markets.2 The significant breaches in the mercantilist plans of the Dutch signify the limits of metropoli- tan control over the colonial project. This chapter takes ship movements to and from Paramaribo as a very basic indication for breaches in the mercantilist plans of the Dutch: the more non- Dutch ships serviced Suriname relative to the number of Dutch ships, the less successful the Suriname Company was in realizing its “walled garden” concept of the colony. While Suriname had three European villages (Torarica, Jodensavanne and Paramaribo) in the seventeenth century, Paramaribo became its sole urban core in the eighteenth century. This centralization and * The research done for this chapter was first presented in a paper at the European Social Science and History Conference 2010 in Ghent and figures prominently in the PhD disserta- tion Suriname and the Atlantic World, 1650–1800 defended on 1 October 2013 at Leiden University. 1 Octroy ofte fondamentele conditien, onder de welcke haer Hoogh.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly
    United Nations FOURTH COMMIITE.E, 346th GENERAL MEETING ASSEMBLY Thursday, 29 October 1953, EIGHTH SESSION at 10.50 a.m. Official Records New York CONTENTS before the Committee, by the belief that the United Page Nations must effectively supervise the free develop­ Cessation of the transmission of information under Article ment of peoples in an atmosphere of peace and justice. 73 e of the Charter on the Netherlands Antilles and Suri­ 4. Mr. FERREIRA SOUZA (Brazil) said that he nam: report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Factors (Non- Self-Governing Territories) (continued) .............. 197 had been favourably impressed by the clear and dis­ passionate statements of the Netherlands, Surinam and Netherlands Antilles representatives on the constitu­ Chairman: Mr. Santiago PEREZ PEREZ (Venezuela). tional status of the two territories (343rd meeting). However, despite their statements and his belief that the Netherlands Government wished to fulfil its obliga­ tions under Article 73 of the Charter in good faith, Cessation of the transmission of information un• he could not agree with their conclusions. The Nether­ der Article 73 e of the Charter on the Nether· lands representative's legal interpretation ran counter lands Antilles and Surinam: report of the Ad to the provisions of Chapter XI. The latter had tried Hoc Committee on Factors (Non-Self-Governing to prove that because of the legal and political changes Territories) (A/2428, AjC.4jL.292, AjC.4j that had taken place in 1950, the two territories in L.293, AjC.4jL.294, AjC.4jL.295, AjC.4/ question were no longer Non-Self-Goveming Terri­ L.296, AjC.4/L.297) (continued) tories and that his Government was legally unable to [Item 34 (a)]* transmit information on them.
    [Show full text]
  • Financing Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in the Caribbean: the Fiscal Space Issue
    Financing Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in the Caribbean: The Fiscal Space Issue Stanley Lalta Health Economics Unit, UWI Presented at PAHO/WHO Workshop Barbados, 22-23 October 2012 Organisation of Presentation Slides Issues Covered 1--5 UHC in Caribbean: Health Financing Context 6--9 Caribbean Fiscal Space Issues 10a, b, c Likely Fiscal Space Options Final Reference Materials 1.Financing UHC Implications All options stretch the policy blanket across these 4 dimensions… Cost inc. financial protection (40% threshold) Depth of All options are Quality and package inc. measured against Effficient spending Availability of services these dimensions Population Coverage inc. access deficits 2.TYPOLOGY OF HEALTH FINANCING SYSTEMS IN CARIBBEAN Tax/Budget Financing Social health insurance Hybrid (taxes, SHI and (SHI) private health insurance) Anguilla Aruba Antigua Barbados Bermuda Bahamas Belize Cayman Is BVI Dominica Curacao Jamaica Grenada St Maarten T’dad and T’bgo Montserrat Surinam St Kitts Turks and Caicos Is. St Lucia St Vincent IN ALL COUNTRIES, FAIRLY HIGH LEVELS OF OUT OF POCKET PAYMENTS (mean--33%) 3.Health Spending Patterns (latest year available—PAHO, WHO) Indicator Range (%) Mean (%) Tot. Health Ex.%GDP 4.8—9.8 6.0 (n=16) Gov.Health Ex.% THE 45---83 62 (n=16) Priv.Health Ex.% THE 17-55 38 (n=16) OOP Ex. % THE 15—48 33 (n=16) Gov. Health Ex.% Tot. 5.5—18.7 10.7 (n=16) Gov. Ex. Tot. Health Ex. Per $122--$2580 $450 capita (US$) 4. Health Spending vs. Outcomes (PAHO & WHO..2008/10) Country THE per THE%GDP Life Expec- Probability of Dying Probability Of Dying cap.
    [Show full text]
  • 172 POPULATION 28.—Areas and Populations of the Countries Or
    172 POPULATION 28.—Areas and Populations of the Countries or Areas of the World 1956—continued Continent and Country Area Population Continent and Country Area sq. miles sq. miles Africa—concluded America, North—concluded TERRITORIES AND TERRITORIES AND DEPENDENCIES—concluded DEPENDENCIES—concluded United Kingdom—concluded Netherlands— •Kenya 224,960 6,150 Netherlands Antilles17 •Mauritius, excl.dependencies 720 569 •Nigeria, Federation of 339,169 31,834 United Kingdom— Eastern Region 7,640 •Bahama Islands 4,400 Lagos (capital) » SIS •Bermuda 20 Northern Region %64,m 17,390 •British Honduras 8,867 Western Region West Indies, Federation of •Rhodesia and Nyasaland 46,376 the— Federation of 7,260 •Barbados 166 Northern Rhodesia 487,640 2,180 •Jamaica, excl. dependen­ Nyasaland m, iso 2,600 cies 4,411 Southern Rhodesia 49,177 2,480 •Cayman Islands 93 *St. Helena and dependencies 150,333 5" •Turks and Caicos Is... 202 •Seychelles and dependencies 162 40 •Leeward Islands 422 •Sierra Leone (Colony and 156 •Trinidad and Tobago.... 1,980 Protectorate) 27,925 2,100 •Windward Islands 826 •Swaziland 6,704 237 •Uganda 93,981 5,593 United States— •Zanzibar and Pemba.... 1,026 Alaska 586,401 Canal Zone 553 Puerto Rico 3,435 2 TRUST TERRITORIES Virgin Islands (U.S.) " 133 •Cameroons (Br. Adm.) 34,081 1,534 Cameroons (Fr. Adm.) — 166.796 3,188 America, South Ruandi-Urundi (Belg. Adm.). 20,916 4,433 Somaliland (Ital. Adm.).. 178.201 1,300 Argentina.. 1,072,748 •Tanganyika (Br. Adm.)... 362,688 8,456 Bolivia 424,163 Togoland (Fr. Adm.) 22,008 1,088 Brazil 3,287,204 Chile 286,397 Colombia.
    [Show full text]
  • GENERAL AGREEMENT on 14 April 1972 TARIFFS and TRADE Limited Distribution
    RESTRICTED L/3691 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON 14 April 1972 TARIFFS AND TRADE Limited Distribution Original: English GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES Notification by Japan The following communication concerning certain modifications to the Scheme of Generalized Tariff Preferences of Japan effective as of 1 April 1972 is circulated at the request of the Permanent Delegation of Japan. 1. The following ten countries and eighteen territories will be added to the present list of ninety-six countries which are beneficiaries of Japan's Scheme of Generalized Tariff Preferences effective as of 1 April 1972. However, a special exceptions listof ninety-six products reckoned according to the BTN four-digit positions will apply in the case of Hong Kong. (1) Counries: Bahrain Qatar Botswana Romania Bulgaria Swaziland Jamaica Tonga Portugal United Arab Emirates (2) Territories: Bahamas Serychelles Bermuda British Hondiras Grenada British Solomon Islands Cayman Islands Papua New Guinea FalklandIslands and Netherlands Antilles Dependencies Surinam Gilbert, and Ellice Cook Islands Islands Tokelau Islands Hcng Kong Niue Those countries and territories which discriminate against Japan, for example, by invoking Article XXXV of GATT against Japan, will, in principle, losetheir beneficiary status after three years from the entry into force of the Scheme if they have not discarded the discriminatory measures during the intervening period. L/3691 Page 2 2. The main amendments to the classification of the product groups and the control method in Japan's Scheme of Generalized Tariff Preferences are as follows: The number of product groups will be reduced from 214. to 211. Some product groups at present subject to daily control of ceiling quotas will be subject to monthly control (the number of product groups subject to daily control will be reduced from ninety-five to seventy-three, and the number of product groups subject to monthly control increased from 1.05 to 127).
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 8.F Representative Table and Composite Regions
    Chapter 8.F Representative Table and Composite Regions Betina V. Dimaranan and Badri Narayanan G. This chapter describes three sets of regional groupings that are used in the construction of the GTAP Data Base, namely: the representative region, geographic regions, and composite regions. Input-output tables are constructed for the representative region and for composite regions. A classification of the global economy into a few large geographic regions is used in constructing I-O tables for the composite regions and in filling in missing macroeconomic data (see chapter 6). 8.F.1 Representative Table The representative table is an I-O table created as a linear combination of the set of I-O tables which have full sectoral disaggregation. Ideally, the regions comprising the representative table should represent the broad spectrum of economic development and geographic location of the regions in the data base. Table 8.F.1 provides the list of 39 regions whose I-O tables form the representative I-O table used in the GTAP 7 Data Base. The representative I-O table is used in several stages in the data base construction process. In the initial stage of checking contributed I-O tables, cost and use shares calculated from an I-O table submitted to GTAP are compared to those from the representative table to identify highly unusual shares and possible errors in the contributed I-O table. Once an I-O table is found to be acceptable and is included in the GTAP data construction process, the I-O table undergoes an initial cleaning procedure where the representative table is used as the source of scaling factors which are then used in revising abnormal or infeasible values in the initial I-O table.
    [Show full text]
  • The Establishment of CAHFSA and a Regional
    AID‐FOR‐TRADE: CASE STORY CARIBBEAN COMMUNITY (CARICOM) . The Establishment of the Caribbean Agricultural Health and Food Safety Agency (CAHFSA) and a Regional SPS Regime 1 AID‐FOR‐TRADE CASE STORY: CARICOM AID-FOR-TRADE CASE STORY THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CARIBBEAN AGRICULTURAL HEALTH AND FOOD SAFETY AGENCY (CAHFSA) AND A REGIONAL SPS REGIME Title: The Establishment of the Caribbean Agricultural Health and Food Safety Agency (CAHFSA) and a Regional SPS Regime. Region: Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Countries: All Member States and Associate Members of the Caribbean Community: Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago; Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, and the Turks and Caicos Islands. Type: Approach/process/programme Author: Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat Contact Details: Caribbean Community Secretariat, P.O. Box 10827, Turkeyen, Greater Georgetown, Guyana. Tel.: (592) 222‐0001‐75; Fax: (592) 222‐0171/0172; E‐mail: [email protected], [email protected], or [email protected] Website: http://www.caricom.org Case Story: The Establishment of the Caribbean Agricultural Health and Food Safety Agency (CAHFSA) and a Regional SPS Regime Executive Summary: The flow of agricultural goods within the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) is being stymied by the non operationalisation of the Caribbean Agricultural Health and Food Safety Agency (CAHFSA). The primary remit of the Agency is to assist CARICOM Member States to coordinate and strengthen their infrastructure, institutional and human resource capacity to effectively deliver agricultural goods which achieve the international agricultural health and food safety standards, measures and guidelines in order to safeguard human health and to prevent the introduction of or minimise the incidence of transmission of agricultural pests across national borders.
    [Show full text]