Westbury-Sub-Mendip (Primary Village)
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The Late Pleistocene Sequence at Wells, Somerset
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelaeol. Soc, 1988, l« (2), 241-257 THE LATE PLEISTOCENE SEQUENCE AT WELLS, SOMERSET by D. T. DONOVAN ABSTRACT Late Quaternary deposits and geomorphologicai features within a radius of about 4 km of Wells, Somerset, England are reviewed. The earliest well dated occurrence is the Hippopotamus fauna from Milton Hill, assigned to the warm interglacial episode corresponding to Oxygen Isolopc Stage 5c in deep sea cores. The dissected Reward Grave! is thoughl to be older, perhaps O.I.S. 6. The Wookey Hole ravine developed during ihe early part of the lasi glaeiulion (O.I.S. 5?), the Ebbor gorge later (O.I.S. 37) The Wells and Wookey Station gravel spreads, the former with woolly rhinoceros and ?mummoth, are correlated with the maximum glacial advance of the Late Devensian. INTRODUCTION The City of Wells has in its immediate vicinity an unusually rich assortment of Late Pleistocene deposits and sites. Many of these were investigated by the late H. E. Balch, Curator of Wells Museum, and his finds are to be found in the Museum along with more casual discoveries. The present paper is an attempt to survey some of this material and its chronological significance. It is convenient to deal in some detail with the Late Pleistocene as defined by Bovven et a!. (1987, p. 299), that is, beginning at the base of Oxygen Isotope Stage 5e. Middle Pleistocene deposits of great importance are found at Westbury-sub-Mendip, only 6 km from Wells (Bishop, 1982) but at present they cannot be satisfactorily connected with the chronology of the later deposits. -
Palaeolithic and Pleistocene Sites of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol Areas
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelacol. Soc, 19SlJ, 18(3), 367-389 PALAEOLITHIC AND PLEISTOCENE SITES OF THE MENDIP, BATH AND BRISTOL AREAS RECENT BIBLIOGRAPHY by R. W. MANSFIELD and D. T. DONOVAN Lists of references lo works on the Palaeolithic and Pleistocene of the area were published in these Proceedings in 1954 (vol. 7, no. 1) and 1964 (vol. 10, no. 2). In 1977 (vol. 14, no. 3) these were reprinted, being then out of print, by Hawkins and Tratman who added a list ai' about sixty papers which had come out between 1964 and 1977. The present contribution is an attempt to bring the earlier lists up to date. The 1954 list was intended to include all work before that date, but was very incomplete, as evidenced by the number of older works cited in the later lists, including the present one. In particular, newspaper reports had not been previously included, but are useful for sites such as the Milton Hill (near Wells) bone Fissure, as are a number of references in serials such as the annual reports of the British Association and of the Wells Natural History and Archaeological Society, which are also now noted for the first time. The largest number of new references has been generated by Gough's Cave, Cheddar, which has produced important new material as well as new studies of finds from the older excavations. The original lists covered an area from what is now the northern limit of the County of Avon lo the southern slopes of the Mendips. Hawkins and Tratman extended that area to include the Quaternary Burtle Beds which lie in the Somerset Levels to the south of the Mendips, and these are also included in the present list. -
Here Needs Conserving and Enhancing
OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP 141 141 154 153 GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE A WILD LAND VISITOR GUIDE VISITOR ST 476587 ST466539 ST578609 ST386557 POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE READY FOR BS40 7AU CAR PARK AT THE BOTTOM OF BS27 3QF CAR PARK AT THE BOTTOM BS40 8TF PICNIC AND VISITOR FACILITIES, BS25 1DH KINGS WOOD CAR PARK BURRINGTON COMBE OF THE GORGE NORTH EAST SIDE OF LAKE ADVENTURE BLACK DOWN & BURRINGTON HAM CHEDDAR GORGE CHEW VALLEY LAKE CROOK PEAK Courtesy of Cheddar Gorge & Caves This area is a very special part of Mendip.Open The internationally famous gorge boasts the highest Slow down and relax around this reservoir that sits in The distinctive peak that most of us see from the heathland covers Black Down, with Beacon Batch at inland limestone cliffs in the country. Incredible cave the sheltered Chew Valley. Internationally important M5 as we drive by. This is iconic Mendip limestone its highest point. Most of Black Down is a Scheduled systems take you back through human history and are for the birds that use the lake and locally loved by the countryside, with gorgeous grasslands in the summer ADVENTURE Monument because of the archaeology from the late all part of the visitor experience. fishing community. and rugged outcrops of stone to play on when you get Stone Age to the Second World War. to the top. Travel on up the gorge and you’ll be faced with Over 4000 ducks of 12 different varieties stay on READY FOR FOR READY Burrington Combe and Ham are to the north and adventure at every angle. -
Mendip Hills AONB Survey
Mendip Hills An Archaeological Survey of the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty by Peter Ellis ENGLISH HERITAGE Contents List of figures Introduction and Acknowledgements ...................................................1 Project Summary...................................................................................2 Table 1: New sites located during the present survey..................3 Thematic Report Introduction ................................................................................10 Hunting and Gathering...............................................................10 Ritual and Burial ........................................................................12 Settlement...................................................................................18 Farming ......................................................................................28 Mining ........................................................................................32 Communications.........................................................................36 Political Geography....................................................................37 Table 2: Round barrow groups...................................................40 Table 3: Barrow excavations......................................................40 Table 4: Cave sites with Mesolithic and later finds ...................41 A Case Study of the Wills, Waldegrave and Tudway Quilter Estates Introduction ................................................................................42 -
GEOMORPHOLOGY and HYDROLOGY of the CENTRAL MENDIPS Steady Gradient of About I in 90 to Crook Peak (628 Ft.) and with Only Slightly Less Regularity to 400 Ft
Geomorphology and Hydrology or the Central Mendips. Proc. Univ. Brist. Spe1. Soc., 1969, 12 (I), 63-74. Jubilee Contribution University ofBristol Spel.eological Society Geomorphologyand Hydrology of the Central Mendips By D. T. DONOVAN, D.Se. Only in the last few years has the Society carried out and published work on cave geomorphology and hydrology. This article attempts to relate this work to the geomorphological problems of the Mendip Hills. These will be reviewed first. The first question which must be settled is the degree to which the relief of the Palreozoic rocks is an exhumed relief dating from Triassic times, revealed by the removal ofMesozoic rocks. Some authors, perhaps in spired by Lloyd Morgan (Morgan 1888 p. 250; Morgan & Reynolds 1909, p. 24), have thought Triassic erosion an important factor in determining details ofpresent relief. While the broad reliefofnorth Somerset certainly reflects that of the late Trias, when the Coal Measures vales between the Carboniferous Limestone uplands had already been eroded to their present level or lower, I question whether the relationship holds in any detail. Some of the marginal slopes of Mendip may be little more than old Carboniferous Limestone slopes exhumed by removal of Trias, but along the southern limit of the Mendips the characteristic steep, regular marginal slope is, in fact, largely cut in the Triassic Dolomitic Conglo merate which has an exceedingly irregular contact with the Carboniferous Limestone. Similarly, the summit plateau cuts indiscriminately across Carboniferous and Triassic. All the anticlinal cores were exposed by erosion in Triassic times, but except west of Rowberrow, where the Old Red Sandstone core ofthe Blackdown anticline was already eroded down to a low level in the Trias, I conclude, with Ford and Stanton (1969) that the Triassic landscape is unimportant in controlling present relief. -
August - September 2013
August - September 2013 A rock-filled festival to celebrate the fascinating geology of The limestone geology has created the highest inland cliffs and the Mendip Hills. Step back in time and explore an amazing some of the most beautiful caves in the UK. We aim to explore 420 million years of geology right under your feet. Now in its this geological diversity throughout our festival events. These third year, the festival offers a wide range of events which tell include talks, walks, workshops and visits. No prior in depth the ancient stories that have shaped a unique and very special knowledge of geology required, all will be revealed as we landscape. Mendip’s best kept geological secrets are very much explore together. the theme this year, with many events being held at sites that are either not usually open to the general public or are little Admission Charges – unless otherwise stated events are free but known. a donation of £3/adult, £1/child is welcome towards the Mendip Rocks! Project. Thur 1 Aug 11am – 4pm Thurs 8 Aug 10.30am – 2.30pm Rocky Roadshow Living Seas Brean Beach Walk Longleat Conference Room, Goughs Cave, Explore the coastal wildlife of this rocky beach below Cheddar Gorge the Carboniferous cliffs of Brean Down with Nigel Fun for all ages with drop-in workshops from the Phillips. Learn how these cliffs were formed and how Somerset Earth Science Centre team joined by the the sea has shaped this landscape during the last Bristol Dinosaur Project, Mendip Hills AONB Young 6,000 years. Bring food for beach picnic. -
UPHILL BEACH (Tidal!)
START - UPHILL BEACH (tidal!) Start Times: Start on the beach at 10:30 the high water line 11:15 12:00 Please allow sufficient time to check in with the marshals The West Mendip Way is route-marked with these round blue signs Leg 1-1. Turn right off the road onto a tarmac cycle path and head straight on past the marina Leg1-5. Take care! Cross the A370 Leg1-7. U-Turn right to by the WMW marker and then go around Purn Hill Leg1-12. Take the path straight Leg1-13. At the junction follow follow the small lane opposite ahead (behind the car!) the track up hill to the right and Leg1-8. Turn left into Purn Way turn right again at the top Leg1-2. Bear right off the cycle path (as it Leg1-9. Turn right at Leg1-14. Turn left starts to rise), a magnolia house onto a faint trail, No short-cut! through a gate leading to a gate and follow an (in the hedge) ascending path – and follow the keep straight on path ahead and eventually through the descend to into nature reserve Leg1-11. Turn right Loxton and climb Hellenge Hill, follow the road to the right at the top Leg1-4. Turn left again Leg1-3. After re-joining the the after a small rise and cycle path, go right, then turn shortly afterwards turn left after the metal gate right to follow the Leg1-6. Turn left to head Leg1-10. Turn left and pavement beside the A370 up a rocky footpath go up a steep lane Leg 1: Uphill to Loxton 10.0 km (6.2 miles) Up: 253 m Down: 235 m Checked by Laura & Steve June 2018 LOXTON CHANGE-OVER Leg 1 to Leg 2 Leg 1 Leg1-15. -
Brian Hack Bibliography
SOME REFERENCES TO PUBLISHED MATERIAL RELATING TO ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES AND RESEARCH UNDERTAKEN BY BRIAN HACK. Bristol Archaeological Research Group. (BARG Review issue No. 1, 1980). 1/ Neolithic site at Sandpit Hole, Priddy, Somerset. (Includes drawing of part- perforated stone axe head/mace head). Proceedings of Somerset Archaeological & Natural History Society. ( Vol. 122, 120- 21) A Mesolithic tranchet core axe, Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset. Proceedings of Somerset Archaeological & Natural History Society. (Vol. 127, 1983). 1/ A biface of Mousterian type from Priddy, Somerset. 2/ A Mousterian type flint artefact, from near Ebbor Gorge, Somerset. 3/ A Mesolithic site, including descriptions and drawings of the associated tools from Priddy, Somerset. 4/ A Neolithic site and material from the Priddy Hill, Long Barrow site, Priddy Somerset. 5/ An inscribed disc from Round Barrow No. 7, Priddy, Somerset. 6/ A Mesolithic site and drawings of associated tools, Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset. 7/ A rotary quern and pottery, Priddy, Somerset. ( Most of the above notes included illustrations) Proceedings of Somerset Archaeological & Natural History Society. (Vol. 128, 1984). 1/ Two flake axes of Mesolithic type, St. Cuthbert Out, Mendip, Somerset. 2/ Large stones adjacent to ’Cross Springs’ Mendip, Somerset. ( the site where a gold bracelet/torque was found in 1898). 3/ Mesolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Age flint arrowheads from Priddy area, Somerset. (a selection of 60 items are illustrated). 4/ Three Stones, Priddy, Somerset. 5/ Flint artefacts of Upper Palaeolithic type, Mendip Hills, Somerset. (26 items are illustrated). 6/ Engraved sandstone fragment; these engravings included one which showed a barbed & tanged arrowhead. Priddy, Somerset. 7/ The occurrence of naturally derived flint on Mendip. -
LICENCE ANNEX B: Summary of All Restrictions Relating to Licensed
LICENCE ANNEX B: Summary of all restrictions relating to licensed actions on Sites of Special Scientific Interest, Special Areas of Conservation, Special Protection Areas and RAMSAR Sites within the county of Somerset Protected sites that are within the assessment are not necessarily part of any active operations. Active operations can and will only occur on protected sites where landowner permission has been granted. SSSI Site Name European Site Licence Conditions Name (if applicable) Aller and Beer Woods Exclude SSSI or restrict vehicles to existing tracks. Limit SSSI location of traps to existing sett footprint Aller Hill SSSI Exclude SSSI or restrict vehicles to existing tracks. Limit location of traps to existing sett footprint or improved/ semi-improved/scrub grassland areas. Avoid localities of (Schedule 8 plant - Althaea hirsuta) Rough Marsh- mallow, consult Local Team for details Asham Wood SSSI Mendip Exclude SSSI or restrict vehicles to existing tracks. Limit Woodlands SAC location of traps to existing sett footprint Axbridge Hill and Fry's Exclude SSSI or restrict vehicles to existing established Hill SSSI tracks. Limit location of traps to existing sett footprint, woodland or on improved/ semi-improved/scrub grassland areas. Avoid localities of Vascular Plant Species Babcary Meadows SSSI Restrict vehicles to existing tracks. Limit location of traps to existing sett footprint. Delay access until after hay cut, mid-July Barle Valley Exmoor & Exclude SSSI or avoid woodland areas from all shooting Quantock trapping and vehicle use. Limit activity to outside bird Oakwood SAC nesting season (1st March - 31st July). Restrict vehicles to existing surfaced tracks. Limit location of traps to existing sett footprint. -
Pilgrim Pathways
80 WALK 6 – THE PATH TO AVALON THE PILGRIM ROUTE TO WELLS AND GLASTONBURY 81 6 Taxi option Craigs Taxi Service 6 (☎ 07563-612473, taxisincastle Cheddar 0 5km PRACTICAL INFORMATION cary.co.uk) 0 3 miles 300 200 PPriddyriddy GlastonburyGlastonbury TToror Where to eat or stay Draycott Priddy 100 Weellslls GGlastonburylastonbury Cheddar Stay at Gordons CCheddarheddar A 0m 3 Hotel ( ☎ 01934-742497, gor Rodney Stoke 7 9 0 miles 5 10 15 20 25 1 3 donshotel.co.uk, Cliff St), a Ebbor Gorge A Westbury-sub- Terrain A mix of grassy paths, woodland tracks and quiet lanes friendly, family-run hotel in the Mendip Wookey Hole Easton Difficulty Generally moderate with challenging stretches centre of town. Directions & GPS* 006.pdf, 006.gpx, 006.kml at https :// trailblazer-guides.com /press Priddy Eat lunch at the Queen Wookey Wells Cathedral * See p10-11 for more information on downloads Victoria (☎ 01749-676385, the Wells queenvicpriddy.co.uk, Pelting A371 ROUTE OVERVIEW 22 miles (35.5km) Drove; Mon-Fri noon-3pm & 5- Although this is a challenging landscape at times, the rewards are ample for both pil - 9pm, Sat noon-9pm, Sun noon- 9 North Wootton 3 grims and nature lovers. Make sure you have plenty of food and water with you for the 8pm) a lovely village pub on the A Pilton Wells to Glastonbury stretch. summit of the Mendips. Glastonbury Wells Stay at the Ancient Glastonbury Tor Cheddar to Wells 10.6 miles (17km) Gatehouse Hotel (☎ 01749-672 Glastonbury Time 4hrs 45mins actual walking time A3 029, ancientgatehouse.com, 20 Abbey 61 West Glastonbury Total ascent 751m/2464ft 39 Pennard Festival Site Sadler St) which backs on to A Street Map OS Explorer 141 Cheddar Gorge & Mendip Hills West Cathedral Green, and eat in their The route climbs out of Cheddar and soon joins the West Mendip Way, Rugantino’s restaurant (food: Sun, Mon & Thur noon-2.30pm & 6.30-8.30pm, Fri & Sat reasonably well signposted with its white-arrow-on-blue roundels, which noon-2.30pm & 5.30-8pm, Tue & Wed closed). -
Mendip Hills Festival of Archaeology
Mendip Hills Festival of Archaeology Discover the fascinating history and archaeology of Wells and the Mendip Hills with open days, talks, walks and other events 12 – 27 July 2014 For the fifth year, the Museum will be co-ordinating a Mendip-wide programme of special events as part of the national CBA Festival of British Archaeology. Visit www.archaeologyfestival.co.uk for full details of the national event. Full details of the Mendip Hills Festival are also available on our website – www.wellsmuseum.org.uk/mendip-hills-festival-of-archaeology-2014 The Museum itself will be organising a number of events including Time Team-style geophysics days, a Finds Identification Day, a Medieval pottery handling day, as well as visits to excavations in Ebbor Gorge and Priddy, to a Grade II Listed farmhouse, and a Cold War underground bunker. The annual Mendip Hills Historic Environment Day will also take place during the Festival on Saturday 19 July. Tickets are now available. Time Team-style geophysics on Cathedral Green, Wells Tuesday 8 July, Friday 18 July and Tuesday 22 July 11am to 4pm Museum staff, members of CHERT, and volunteers will be undertaking a geophysical survey of Cathedral Green, in partnership with the Cathedral Office. There will be practical opportunities for people of all ages, including children, to get involved. Several archaeologists and historians have suggested that there may be a Roman road crossing the Green and its use as a burial ground may also be revealed in the results. Join us at any time 11am to 4pm. No charge. The Charterhouse Mineries Saturday 12 July at 2pm From a panoramic view point of this minery, members of CHERT will explain the various stages of lead processing from pre-history to the Industrial Age, some 2000 years of technical progress. -
Visitor Guide
www.mendiphillsaonb.org.uk PLACES TO GO A Bleadon Hill Car park that puts you near the highest point of the western end of the AONB, stunning views of the Bristol Channel. The Mendip Way passes at this point. (North Somerset Council) Wild Walk route 3. B Crook Peak Distinctive peak that most of us see from the M5. Classic Mendip limestone grassland with outcrops of craggy limestone. Very steep walks to the summit. (National Trust). C King’s Wood Ancient oak woodland that lets you on to Wavering Down and Crook Peak. Mendip Way and NATURALLY BEAUTIFUL, THE AONB GUIDE TO MEET UP WITH NATURE the Strawberry Line can both be joined here. (National Trust). Wild Walk route 7. NATIONALLY PROTECTED A GOOD DAY OUT On Black Down, look out for kestrels hovering over the D Shute Beautiful grassland slopes providing views over bilberries and heather as they search for small mammals. Exmoor Shelve Hill historic Axbridge. Parking at Axbridge lay-by below. because of the landscape and We want you to get the most out of your visit, and leave with ponies and Devon ruby red cattle help to keep invasive bracken (National Trust). happy memories of your time spent here. By following the what lies beneath under control. Countryside Code, you can help look after yourself and safeguard E The Perch Climb past coppice woodlands and the redundant quarry to emerge on to the grassland plateau. The Mendip Hills throughout its long history the rural beauty of the area for your next visit. At Blagdon and Chew Valley Lakes, enjoy the multitude of (Somerset County Council).