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Mining the Mendips
Walk Mining the Mendips Discover the hidden history of a small Mendips village Black Down in winer © Andrew Gustar, Flickr (CCL) Time: 3 hours Distance: 6 miles Landscape: rural Welcome to the Mendips in Somerset. This is Location: an area of limestone escarpments and open Shipham, Somerset countryside; with rich and varied scenery, magnificent views and a fascinating history. Start: The Square, Shipham BS25 1TN Discover why the area’s curious geology made Finish: this a centre of lead and zinc mining and find Lenny’s Cafe out how the lives of villagers changed during the ‘boom and bust’ stages of Mendip’s mining Grid reference: past. ST 44416 57477 Rich resources need defending and this walk Keep an eye out for: will take you on a journey through the past Wonderful views of the Bristol Channel and its islands from an Iron Age hill fort to the remains of a fake decoy town designed to distract German bombers away from Bristol. Thank you! This walk was created by Andrew Newton, a Fellow of The Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) Every landscape has a story to tell – find out more at www.discoveringbritain.org Route and stopping points 01 Shipham Square 02 Layby on Rowberrow Lane 03 The Swan Inn, Rowberrow Lane 04 Rowberrow Church 05 Dolebury Warren Iron Age Hill Fort 06 Junction between bridleway to Burrington Combe and path to Black Down 07 Black Down 08 Starfish Control Bunker 09 Rowberrow Warren Conifer plantation 10 The Slagger’s Path 11 Gruffy Ground 12 St Leonard’s Church 13 Lenny’s Café Every landscape has a story to tell – Find out more at www.discoveringbritain.org 01 Shipham Square Welcome to the Mendips village of Shipham. -
The Late Pleistocene Sequence at Wells, Somerset
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelaeol. Soc, 1988, l« (2), 241-257 THE LATE PLEISTOCENE SEQUENCE AT WELLS, SOMERSET by D. T. DONOVAN ABSTRACT Late Quaternary deposits and geomorphologicai features within a radius of about 4 km of Wells, Somerset, England are reviewed. The earliest well dated occurrence is the Hippopotamus fauna from Milton Hill, assigned to the warm interglacial episode corresponding to Oxygen Isolopc Stage 5c in deep sea cores. The dissected Reward Grave! is thoughl to be older, perhaps O.I.S. 6. The Wookey Hole ravine developed during ihe early part of the lasi glaeiulion (O.I.S. 5?), the Ebbor gorge later (O.I.S. 37) The Wells and Wookey Station gravel spreads, the former with woolly rhinoceros and ?mummoth, are correlated with the maximum glacial advance of the Late Devensian. INTRODUCTION The City of Wells has in its immediate vicinity an unusually rich assortment of Late Pleistocene deposits and sites. Many of these were investigated by the late H. E. Balch, Curator of Wells Museum, and his finds are to be found in the Museum along with more casual discoveries. The present paper is an attempt to survey some of this material and its chronological significance. It is convenient to deal in some detail with the Late Pleistocene as defined by Bovven et a!. (1987, p. 299), that is, beginning at the base of Oxygen Isotope Stage 5e. Middle Pleistocene deposits of great importance are found at Westbury-sub-Mendip, only 6 km from Wells (Bishop, 1982) but at present they cannot be satisfactorily connected with the chronology of the later deposits. -
Palaeolithic and Pleistocene Sites of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol Areas
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelacol. Soc, 19SlJ, 18(3), 367-389 PALAEOLITHIC AND PLEISTOCENE SITES OF THE MENDIP, BATH AND BRISTOL AREAS RECENT BIBLIOGRAPHY by R. W. MANSFIELD and D. T. DONOVAN Lists of references lo works on the Palaeolithic and Pleistocene of the area were published in these Proceedings in 1954 (vol. 7, no. 1) and 1964 (vol. 10, no. 2). In 1977 (vol. 14, no. 3) these were reprinted, being then out of print, by Hawkins and Tratman who added a list ai' about sixty papers which had come out between 1964 and 1977. The present contribution is an attempt to bring the earlier lists up to date. The 1954 list was intended to include all work before that date, but was very incomplete, as evidenced by the number of older works cited in the later lists, including the present one. In particular, newspaper reports had not been previously included, but are useful for sites such as the Milton Hill (near Wells) bone Fissure, as are a number of references in serials such as the annual reports of the British Association and of the Wells Natural History and Archaeological Society, which are also now noted for the first time. The largest number of new references has been generated by Gough's Cave, Cheddar, which has produced important new material as well as new studies of finds from the older excavations. The original lists covered an area from what is now the northern limit of the County of Avon lo the southern slopes of the Mendips. Hawkins and Tratman extended that area to include the Quaternary Burtle Beds which lie in the Somerset Levels to the south of the Mendips, and these are also included in the present list. -
Mendip Hills AONB Partnership Committee Draft Minutes of the Meeting at Westbury-Sub-Mendip Village Hall 21St November 2019 Present
Mendip Hills AONB Partnership Committee Draft Minutes of the meeting at Westbury-sub-Mendip Village Hall 21st November 2019 Present: Partnership Committee Cllr Nigel Taylor (Chair) Somerset County Council Di Sheppard Bath & North East Somerset Council Officer Jim Hardcastle AONB Manager Tom Lane Natural England Richard Frost Mendip Society David Julian CPRE Rachel Thompson MBE The Trails Trust Julie Cooper Sedgemoor District Council Officer Pippa Rayner Somerset Wildlife Trust Cllr Karin Haverson North Somerset Council Cllr Elizabeth Scott Sedgemoor District Council Cllr Mike Adams North Somerset Parish Councils Representative Cllr David Wood Bath & North East Somerset Other attendees Kelly Davies AONB Volunteer Ranger Mick Fletcher AONB Volunteer Ranger Cat Lodge Senior Archaeologist, North Somerset Council Jo Lewis Natural England Anne Halpin Somerset Wildlife Trust Simon Clarke Somerset Wildlife Trust Cindy Carter AONB Landscape Planning Officer Tim Haselden AONB Project Development Officer Lauren Holt AONB Ranger Volunteer Coordinator Sarah Catling AONB Support & Communications Officer Apologies Chris Lewis CPRE Ian Clemmett National Trust Joe McSorley Avon Wildlife Trust Cllr Edric Hobbs Mendip District Council Cllr Roger Dollins Somerset Parish Councils Representative Cllr James Tonkin North Somerset Council Steve Dury Somerset County Council Officer John Flannigan North Somerset Council Officer Rachel Tadman Mendip District Council Officer Andy Wear National Farmers Union 1 Summary of Actions Item Item Notes Action 1 Declaration of No declarations. Interest 2 Notes of Apologies as stated. Previous Meeting Key action from previous minutes; to invite Richard Penny from Natural England to update on the new farm payment system, given the current situation and with RP leaving this was changed to invite reps from the Somerset Wildlife Trust. -
Here Needs Conserving and Enhancing
OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP 141 141 154 153 GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE A WILD LAND VISITOR GUIDE VISITOR ST 476587 ST466539 ST578609 ST386557 POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE READY FOR BS40 7AU CAR PARK AT THE BOTTOM OF BS27 3QF CAR PARK AT THE BOTTOM BS40 8TF PICNIC AND VISITOR FACILITIES, BS25 1DH KINGS WOOD CAR PARK BURRINGTON COMBE OF THE GORGE NORTH EAST SIDE OF LAKE ADVENTURE BLACK DOWN & BURRINGTON HAM CHEDDAR GORGE CHEW VALLEY LAKE CROOK PEAK Courtesy of Cheddar Gorge & Caves This area is a very special part of Mendip.Open The internationally famous gorge boasts the highest Slow down and relax around this reservoir that sits in The distinctive peak that most of us see from the heathland covers Black Down, with Beacon Batch at inland limestone cliffs in the country. Incredible cave the sheltered Chew Valley. Internationally important M5 as we drive by. This is iconic Mendip limestone its highest point. Most of Black Down is a Scheduled systems take you back through human history and are for the birds that use the lake and locally loved by the countryside, with gorgeous grasslands in the summer ADVENTURE Monument because of the archaeology from the late all part of the visitor experience. fishing community. and rugged outcrops of stone to play on when you get Stone Age to the Second World War. to the top. Travel on up the gorge and you’ll be faced with Over 4000 ducks of 12 different varieties stay on READY FOR FOR READY Burrington Combe and Ham are to the north and adventure at every angle. -
Mendip Hills AONB Survey
Mendip Hills An Archaeological Survey of the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty by Peter Ellis ENGLISH HERITAGE Contents List of figures Introduction and Acknowledgements ...................................................1 Project Summary...................................................................................2 Table 1: New sites located during the present survey..................3 Thematic Report Introduction ................................................................................10 Hunting and Gathering...............................................................10 Ritual and Burial ........................................................................12 Settlement...................................................................................18 Farming ......................................................................................28 Mining ........................................................................................32 Communications.........................................................................36 Political Geography....................................................................37 Table 2: Round barrow groups...................................................40 Table 3: Barrow excavations......................................................40 Table 4: Cave sites with Mesolithic and later finds ...................41 A Case Study of the Wills, Waldegrave and Tudway Quilter Estates Introduction ................................................................................42 -
The Stratford Lane Roman Road and Other Early Routes on Mendip
Proc, Univ. Bristol Spelaeol. Soc, 1992 19 (2), 151-182 THE STRATFORD LANE ROMAN ROAD AND OTHER EARLY ROUTES ON MENDIP by R.G..I.WILLIAMS ABSTRACT The existence of the Stratford Lane Road was first suggested in 1906- Opinions have differed firstly as lo us course from Ihe Mendip hilltop into Ihe Chew Valley and secondly as to Us function. This road and some medieval mutes in the ure;i wliidi might have Roman or earlier origins are examined in detail in this paper which also queries Ihe theory that the River Chew was used to transport Roman lead. Fieldwork was aided by the study of documents dating from ihe .sixteenth century held locally and in Ihe United Stales »f America. Fresh information on some archaeological sites on Mendip is given, including newly identified round-barrows, old boundary stones, a pillow mound and Ihe boundary of a medieval warren. INTRODUCTION In all ages since the neolithic farming communities became settled there has been a need for both local communication between habitation sites and access to resources. The elaborately constructed wooden trackways, dated to the Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age periods, found in the peat moors south of the Mendip Hills, suggest a planned communication system with connections to other areas. Iron Age settlement on Ihe central Mendip plateau in caves, enclosures and hill-forts is confined to the edges of the escarpment but there is a dispersed pattern of farmsteads in the surrounding valleys, There is evidence of bronze and iron working at these .sites but there was only a limited use of lead in the Iron Age. -
GEOMORPHOLOGY and HYDROLOGY of the CENTRAL MENDIPS Steady Gradient of About I in 90 to Crook Peak (628 Ft.) and with Only Slightly Less Regularity to 400 Ft
Geomorphology and Hydrology or the Central Mendips. Proc. Univ. Brist. Spe1. Soc., 1969, 12 (I), 63-74. Jubilee Contribution University ofBristol Spel.eological Society Geomorphologyand Hydrology of the Central Mendips By D. T. DONOVAN, D.Se. Only in the last few years has the Society carried out and published work on cave geomorphology and hydrology. This article attempts to relate this work to the geomorphological problems of the Mendip Hills. These will be reviewed first. The first question which must be settled is the degree to which the relief of the Palreozoic rocks is an exhumed relief dating from Triassic times, revealed by the removal ofMesozoic rocks. Some authors, perhaps in spired by Lloyd Morgan (Morgan 1888 p. 250; Morgan & Reynolds 1909, p. 24), have thought Triassic erosion an important factor in determining details ofpresent relief. While the broad reliefofnorth Somerset certainly reflects that of the late Trias, when the Coal Measures vales between the Carboniferous Limestone uplands had already been eroded to their present level or lower, I question whether the relationship holds in any detail. Some of the marginal slopes of Mendip may be little more than old Carboniferous Limestone slopes exhumed by removal of Trias, but along the southern limit of the Mendips the characteristic steep, regular marginal slope is, in fact, largely cut in the Triassic Dolomitic Conglo merate which has an exceedingly irregular contact with the Carboniferous Limestone. Similarly, the summit plateau cuts indiscriminately across Carboniferous and Triassic. All the anticlinal cores were exposed by erosion in Triassic times, but except west of Rowberrow, where the Old Red Sandstone core ofthe Blackdown anticline was already eroded down to a low level in the Trias, I conclude, with Ford and Stanton (1969) that the Triassic landscape is unimportant in controlling present relief. -
Uphill Walks 10 Healthy Walks Around and About Uphill Village Third Edition
Uphill Walks 10 Healthy Walks Around and About Uphill Village Third Edition Uphill Walks 1! Health Walks at Uphill Explore the wonderful fauna and flora around Uphill as well as going for a purposeful walk to improve your health. A health walk aims to: • Encourage people, particularly those who undertake little physical activity, to walk on a regular basis within their communities. • Ensure the walk is purposeful and brisk but not too challenging for those who have not exercised recently. • Plan the walk so it is safe, accessible, manageable and enjoyable. Health walks are all about getting inactive people on the first rung of the ladder to a more active lifestyle. So if you enjoy exercise in the fresh air a health walk may be just what you are looking for. Please note that walks 4 to 9 in this book are over three miles and only suitable for those who walk regularly and are used to walking this distance over uneven terrain and up moderate to steep inclines. Uphill Walks 2! Why Walk? Walking can: • Make you feel good • Give you more energy • Reduce stress and help you sleep better • Keep your heart 'strong' and reduce blood pressure • Help to manage your weight Why is walking the perfect activity for health? • Almost everyone can do it • You can do it anywhere and any time • It's a chance to make new friends • It's free and you don't need special equipment • You can start slowly and build up gently To help motivate you to walk more why not take up the step counter loan service. -
August - September 2013
August - September 2013 A rock-filled festival to celebrate the fascinating geology of The limestone geology has created the highest inland cliffs and the Mendip Hills. Step back in time and explore an amazing some of the most beautiful caves in the UK. We aim to explore 420 million years of geology right under your feet. Now in its this geological diversity throughout our festival events. These third year, the festival offers a wide range of events which tell include talks, walks, workshops and visits. No prior in depth the ancient stories that have shaped a unique and very special knowledge of geology required, all will be revealed as we landscape. Mendip’s best kept geological secrets are very much explore together. the theme this year, with many events being held at sites that are either not usually open to the general public or are little Admission Charges – unless otherwise stated events are free but known. a donation of £3/adult, £1/child is welcome towards the Mendip Rocks! Project. Thur 1 Aug 11am – 4pm Thurs 8 Aug 10.30am – 2.30pm Rocky Roadshow Living Seas Brean Beach Walk Longleat Conference Room, Goughs Cave, Explore the coastal wildlife of this rocky beach below Cheddar Gorge the Carboniferous cliffs of Brean Down with Nigel Fun for all ages with drop-in workshops from the Phillips. Learn how these cliffs were formed and how Somerset Earth Science Centre team joined by the the sea has shaped this landscape during the last Bristol Dinosaur Project, Mendip Hills AONB Young 6,000 years. Bring food for beach picnic. -
Project Proposals for a Black Down and Burrington
PROPOSALS FOR A BLACK DOWN AND BURRINGTON HAM ACCESS MANAGEMENT AND INTERPRETATION PROJECT MENDIP HILLS AONB APRIL 2010 40 Longfurlong Lane, Tetbury, Gloucestershire. GL8 8TJ 01666 503016 [email protected] 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................4 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT .................................................................................. 4 2. BACKGROUND / CONTEXT ........................................................................5 2.1 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT................................................................................ 5 2.2 LAND OWNERSHIP............................................................................................... 5 2.3 ACCESS RIGHTS ................................................................................................. 5 2.4 MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE................................................................................. 6 2.5 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT AREA ................................................................. 6 2.5.1 Black Down ....................................................................................6 2.5.2 Burrington Combe .........................................................................6 2.5.3 Burrington Ham .............................................................................7 2.5.4 The Wider Area ..............................................................................7 2.6 HERITAGE IMPORTANCE..................................................................................... -
My Favourite Walk – No. 6 a Walk to Winterhead Hill
- No. 6 My Favourite Walk mendip Society My Favourite Walk – No. 6 A walk to Winterhead Hill Now this is not only a favourite walk of mine, it is also the walk that i do most often. in my case i start from my home in Sandford and walk up through Sandford Woods and down to the uplands path and so on to uplands Cottages. on the way back i follow the Strawberry line to Sandford and home. However, parking considerations make it more sensible to start in Winscombe and then follow the Strawberry line to pick up the route at uplands Cottages. WeST meNdip WAy: Cross the stile and go ahead up the field. You will see a natural path worn into the slope, leading left and upwards to the corner of a small wood. Continue another 100 yards, following the line of the wood on your left to the top corner of the field. Once you reach the gap in the hedge go through and turn right to follow along the line of the hedge. You are now walking a stretch of the West Mendip Way which you will follow to Kings Wood. STArT: Park the car in Winscombe to the gate into the next field. Go through This path along the south-facing hedge is Recreation Ground, off The Lynch. Then the gate and follow the path up the left-hand very popular with blackberry pickers in late start by taking the Strawberry Line from the side of the field to a stile at the top left summer.