Riverside Drive and West End Avenue Report January 2008
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316 West 85Th Street House and the Proposed Designation of the Related Landmark Site (Item No
landmarks Preservation Cormnission April 16, 1991; Designation List 234 IP-1677 316 WEST 85th STREEl' HOUSE, 316 West 85th ·Street, Borough of Manhattan. Built 1892; architect Clarence True. landmark site: Borough of Manhattan Tax Map Block 1246, lot 40. On July 12, 1988, the landmarks Preservation Connnission held a public hearing on the proposed designation as a landmark of the 316 West 85th street House and the proposed designation of the related landmark Site (Item No. 15) • The hearing had been duly advertised in accordance with the provisions of law. Ten witnesses spoke in favor of designation. There were no speakers in opposition to designation. Four letters have been received in favor of designation. DESCRIPI'ION AND ANALYSIS Sununary Situated on the south side of West 85th Street between West End Avenue and Riverside Drive, the distinctive three-story 316 West 85th Street House -- one house in a row of six houses -- was planned by the noted architect Clarence True and was constructed for speculator-builder Charles G. Judson in 1892, at a time when the blocks in the West Eighties between West End Avenue and Riverside Drive were first developed. The overall design corrposition of this house is part of the A-B-A-A-B-A facade pattern of the rCM, and the 316 West 85th Street House represents a refined example of the Italian Renaissance style adapted to the requirements of the American basement plan, popularized on the Upper West Side by its architect Clarence True. This facade is a well-conceived and finely executed design. Its spare and well-cut ornament demonstrate great respect for the inherent quality of its exterior fabric -- Maynard red sandstone, light orange Roman brick, and red pantiles. -
Chrysler Building: Race to the Sky
PDHonline Course S255 (4 PDH) Chrysler Building: Race to the Sky Instructor: Jeffrey Syken 2012 PDH Online | PDH Center 5272 Meadow Estates Drive Fairfax, VA 22030-6658 Phone & Fax: 703-988-0088 www.PDHonline.org www.PDHcenter.com An Approved Continuing Education Provider Race to the Sky 1 Table of Contents Slide/s Part Title/Description 1 N/A Title 2 N/A Table of Contents 3~22 1 THE 1925 PARIS EXPOSITION 23~53 2 ART DECO 54~111 3 EVER HIGHER 112~157 4 RACE FOR THE SKY 158~177 5 OLD BULLET HEAD 178~234 6 THE DESIGN 235~252 7 THE LOBBY 253~262 8 THE CLOUD CLUB 263~273 9 CONSTRUCTION 274~300 10 LEGACY 2 Part 1 THE 1925 PARIS EXPOSITION 3 Away with the architraves, pillars and antiquated temples of the aristocratic past. The universal human community will produce its own style, appropriate for its own age here in the twentieth century! 4 5 6 “French taste was law… Why? Because all around us the English, Germans, Belgians, Italians, Scandinavians and even the Americans themselves reacted and sought to create for themselves – for better or worse – an original art, a novel style corresponding to the changing needs manifested by an international clientele…” Lucien Dior – French Minister of Commerce 7 8 9 10 “All that clearly distinguished the older ways of life was rigorously excluded from the exposition of 1925” Waldemar George 11 12 13 “A cabinet maker is an architect…In designing a piece of furniture, it is essential to study conscientiously the balance of volume, the silhouette and the proportion in accordance with the chosen material and the technique imposed by this material” RE: Excerpt from: Arts Decoratifs: A Personal Recollection of the Paris Exhibition 14 15 “In 1900, we saw the triumph of noodling ornamentation. -
Chrysler Building: Race to the Sky
PDHonline Course S255 (4 PDH) Chrysler Building: Race to the Sky Instructor: Jeffrey Syken 2012 PDH Online | PDH Center 5272 Meadow Estates Drive Fairfax, VA 22030-6658 Phone & Fax: 703-988-0088 www.PDHonline.org www.PDHcenter.com An Approved Continuing Education Provider www.PDHonline.org www.PDHcenter.com Table of Contents Slide/s Part Title/Description 1N/ATitle 2 N/A Table of Contents 3~22 1 THE 1925 PARIS EXPOSITION 23~53 2 ART DECO 54~111 3 EVER HIGHER 112~157 4 RACE FOR THE SKY 158~177 5 OLD BULLET HEAD 178~234 6 THE DESIGN 235~252 7 THE LOBBY 253~262 8 THE CLOUD CLUB 263~273 9 CONSTRUCTION 274~300 10 LEGACY Race to the Sky 1 2 Away with the architraves, pillars and antiquated Part 1 temples of the aristocratic past. The universal human community will produce THE 1925 PARIS EXPOSITION its own style, appropriate for its own age here in the twentieth century! 3 4 5 6 S255 Chrysler Building: Race to the Sky 1 www.PDHonline.org www.PDHcenter.com “French taste was law… Why? Because all around us the English, Germans, Belgians, Italians, Scandinavians and even the Americans themselves reacted and sought to create for themselves – for better or worse – an original art, a novel style corresponding to the changing needs manifested by an international clientele…” Lucien Dior – French Minister of Commerce 7 8 9 10 “All that clearly distinguished the older ways of life was rigorously excluded from the exposition of 1925” Waldemar George 11 12 S255 Chrysler Building: Race to the Sky 2 www.PDHonline.org www.PDHcenter.com “A cabinet maker is an architect…In designing a piece of furniture, it is essential to study conscientiously the balance of volume, the silhouette and the proportion in accordance with the chosen material and the technique imposed by this material” RE: Excerpt from: Arts Decoratifs: A Personal Recollection of the Paris Exhibition 13 14 “In 1900, we saw the triumph of noodling ornamentation. -
West End-Collegiate Historic District Extension Designation Report
Addendum to the West End-Collegiate Historic District Extension Designation Report On October 30, 2013, the City Council of the City of New York modified the designation of the West End-Collegiate Historic District Extension, Designation List No. 465, LP-2462 (L.U. No. 918), City Council Resolution No. 1998, by deleting the following properties: 214 West 72nd Street Borough of Manhattan Tax Map Block 1163, Lot 42 232 West 73rd Street [Display Address: 236 West 73rd Street] Borough of Manhattan Tax Map Block 1164, Lot 42 In addition, the areas of the street beds of West 72nd Street and West 73rd Street that are directly in front of these buildings are also deleted from the district. West End-Collegiate Historic District Extension Landmarks Preservation Commission W 79 St 6 West End-Collegiate 320 3 7 250 9 3 9 0 9 1 3 2 Historic District Extension 2 1 9 3 Borough of Manhattan, NY [LP-2462] Calendared: November 16, 2010 339 317 257 251 340 324 262 W 78 St 250 Public Hearing: June 28, 2011 Designated: June 25, 2013 Boundary of District Extension 2 1 3 5 6 8 0 Tax Map Lots, District Extension 1 0 343 323 233 273 W 77 St Boundaries of Existing Districts Tax Map Lots, Existing Districts West End-Collegiate 2 1 6 Deleted by City Council Historic District 9 October 30, 2013 241 235 3 260 W 76 St 230 3 Existing Historic Districts 6 Historic District Extension Bronx 2 1 3 9 259 235 H W 75 St e 304 228 A 5 W n 1 R m 3 r e y i B s v s r t H e e t o est Side/ r Upper W r E u a s d d d i n d a w s d Central Park West e m o a A n D y Manhattan A ric District v Histo r P v y 301 W 74 St 231 Queens 1 320 232 5 Brooklyn 319 251 234 232 (Display 320 W 73 St Address 236) 1 311 233 W 72 St 216 214 344 West 71st Street Historic District 357 353 303 213 352 342 308 W 71 St 212 2 1 2 2 250 0 2 Feet 303 211 ¯ W 70 St Graphic Source: MapPLUTO, Edition 09v1, 2009. -
103 Riverside Drive House, and the Proposed Designation of the Related Landmark Site (Item No
landmarks PreseJ:Vation Commission April 16, 1991; Designation List 234 LP-1672 103 RIVERSIDE rnIVE IKUSE, 103 Riverside Drive, lbrough of Manhattan. Built 1898-99, architect Clarence F. True. Altered 1910-11 by Clinton & Russell. landmark Site: lbrough of Manhattan Tax Map Block 1245, lot 1. On July 12, 1988, the landmarks Preservation Commission held a public hearing on the proposed designation as a landmark of the 103 Riverside Drive House, and the proposed designation of the related landmark Site (Item No. 10). The hearing had been duly advertised in accordance with the provisions of law. Seven speakers testified in favor of designation. There were no speakers in opposition to designation. The Commission has received several written submissions supporting this designation. DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS Summary The 103 Riverside Drive House, originally designed by well-known architect and developer Clarence F. True , was built on speculation in 1898- 99 as one house of a picturesque group of six houses on the southeast corner of Riverside Drive and West 83rd Street. Today the 103 Riverside Drive House is architecturally significant and as one of the five extant houses in this group represents the first period of development on Riverside Orive. True designed several hundred houses, primarily in groups, on the Upper West Side in the years between 1890 and 1901, and was largely responsible for promoting the development and establishing the character of lower Riverside Drive. The houses in the group at Riverside and West 83rd Street were designed in True's signature "Elizabethan Revival" style based on French and English Renaissance prototypes and built by True's development firm, the Riverside Building Company; they are the northernmost of True' s designs built along the Drive. -
West End-Collegiate Historic District Extension Designation Report June 25, 2013
West End-Collegiate Historic District Extension Designation Report June 25, 2013 Cover Photographs (clockwise): 215 to 233 West 70th Street (Clarence True, 1983-94) 258 to 266 West 71st Street (M. V. B. Ferdon, 1892) Streetscape of West End Avenue [view north from West 71st Street, 243 West End Avenue in the foreground (Emery Roth, 1925)] Christopher D. Brazee, 2013 WEST END-COLLEGIATE HISTORIC DISTRICT EXTENSION Designation Report Essay researched and written by Cynthia Danza Architects’ Appendix researched and written by Jennifer L. Most Building Profiles by Cynthia Danza and Jennifer L. Most Edited by Mary Beth Betts, Director of Research and Virginia Kurshan Photographs by Christopher D. Brazee Map by Jennifer L. Most Additional Research by Kelly Hovelsrud Commissioners Robert B. Tierney, Chair Pablo E. Vengoechea, Vice-Chair Frederick Bland Christopher Moore Diana Chapin Margery Perlmutter Michael Devonshire Elizabeth Ryan Joan Gerner Roberta Washington Michael Goldblum Kate Daly, Executive Director Mark Silberman, Counsel Sarah Carroll, Director of Preservation TABLE OF CONTENTS WEST-END COLLEGIATE HISTORIC DISTRICT EXTENSION MAP………..…facing page 1 TESTIMONY AT THE PUBLIC HEARING ................................................................................ 1 SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 4 THE HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE WEST END- COLLEGIATE HISTORIC DISTRICT EXTENSION ................................................................. -
Riverside Drive-West 80Th-81St Street Historic District DESIGNATION REPORT
Riverside Drive-West 80th-81st Street Historic District DESIGNATION REPORT Landmarks Preservation Commission GENE A. NORMAN, Chairman' BARBARALEE DIAMONSTEIN- SPIELVOGEL THOMAS J. EVANS JOSE L. ITHIER FRANCES HALSBAND JOSEPH MITCHELL ADOLPH PLACZEK DAVID TODD ANTHONY M. TUNC ELLIOT WILLENSKY BARRY B. WILLIAMS Commissioners 1985 The following members of the staff of the Landmarks Preservation Commission contributed to the production of this report: Report prepared by: Jay Shockley, Research Department Editing: Marjorie Pearson, Director of Research Typing: Barbara Sklar The Landmarks Commission expresses its appreciation to the Upper West Side community, which has assisted the Commission in its on-going efforts to identify and designate those buildings and districts on the Upper West Side of Manhattan which have architectural, historic, cultural and aesthetic significance. Landmarks Preservation Commission W. 81 St. Riverside Drive-West 80th-81st Street Historic District Manhattan DESIGNATED MARCH 26, 1985 Landmarks Preservation Commission March 26, 1985, Designation List 177 LP-U29 RIVERSIDE DRIVE-WEST 80TH-81ST STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT, Borough of Manhattan Boundaries: The property bounded by a line beginning at the southeast corner of Riverside Drive and West 8lst Street extending easterly along the southern curb line of West 81 st Street to the eastern property line of 30*» West 81st Street, southerly along the eastern property line of 30** West 8lst Street, westerly along the southern property line of 30^ West 81st Street, southerly -
The Kleeberg Residence and the Proposed Designation of the Related I.Andniark Site (Item No
I.andrnarks Preservation Commission January 8, 1991, Designation List 231 IP-1716 THE KI.EEBERG RESIDENCE, 3 Riverside Drive, Borough of Manhattan. Built 1896-1898; C.P.H. Gilbert, architect. I.andrnark Site: Borough of Manhattan Tax Map Block 1184, Lot 1. On September 19, 1989, the I.andrnarks Preservation Commission held a public hearing on the proposed designation as a I.andrnark of the Kleeberg Residence and the proposed designation of the related I.andniark Site (Item No. 2) . 'Ihe hearing had been duly advertised in accordance with the provisions of law. Six witnesses spoke in favor of designation. 'Ihe owner spoke in opposition to desirtion. One letter in favor of designation was received by the Commission. DFSCRIPI'ION AND ANALYSIS Summary 'Ihe Kleeberg Residence, designed by noted architect C.P.H. Gilbert and constructed in 1896-98, is an elegant French Renaissance Revival style town house exhibiting a combination of Gothic and Renaissance details characteristic of the pericx:i of Francois I. It is located on a prominent site at the intersection of West 72nd Street and Riverside Drive, and is one of four grand town houses re:rraining at that corner. Built in accordance with restrictive covenants in an area long intended for high-quality residential development, it is an impressive town house designed for that area. Designed with an American basement plan, the Kleeberg Residence is faced in limestone and brick and displays a wealth of carved detail and an elaborately decorative roofline. Its striking design and appearance give the town house a grand presence at the gateway to Riverside Drive. -
West End-Collegiate Historic District Extension Designation Report June 25, 2013
West End-Collegiate Historic District Extension Designation Report June 25, 2013 Cover Photographs (clockwise): 215 to 233 West 70th Street (Clarence True, 1983-94) 258 to 266 West 71st Street (M. V. B. Ferdon, 1892) Streetscape of West End Avenue [view north from West 71st Street, 243 West End Avenue in the foreground (Emery Roth, 1925)] Christopher D. Brazee, 2013 WEST END-COLLEGIATE HISTORIC DISTRICT EXTENSION Designation Report Essay researched and written by Cynthia Danza Architects’ Appendix researched and written by Jennifer L. Most Building Profiles by Cynthia Danza and Jennifer L. Most Edited by Mary Beth Betts, Director of Research and Virginia Kurshan Photographs by Christopher D. Brazee Map by Jennifer L. Most Additional Research by Kelly Hovelsrud Commissioners Robert B. Tierney, Chair Pablo E. Vengoechea, Vice-Chair Frederick Bland Christopher Moore Diana Chapin Margery Perlmutter Michael Devonshire Elizabeth Ryan Joan Gerner Roberta Washington Michael Goldblum Kate Daly, Executive Director Mark Silberman, Counsel Sarah Carroll, Director of Preservation TABLE OF CONTENTS WEST-END COLLEGIATE HISTORIC DISTRICT EXTENSION MAP………..…facing page 1 TESTIMONY AT THE PUBLIC HEARING ................................................................................ 1 SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 4 THE HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE WEST END- COLLEGIATE HISTORIC DISTRICT EXTENSION ................................................................. -
322 West 85Th Street House and the Proposed Designation of the Related Iandmark Site (Item No
Landmarks Presei:vation Conunission April 16, 1991; Designation List 234 LP-1680 322 WFST 85th STREEI' HOUSE, 322 West 85th Street, Borough of Manhattan. Built 1892; architect Clarence True. Iandmark Site: Borough of Manhattan Tax Map Block 1246, lot 42. On July 12, 1988, the Iandmarks Preservation Corrnnission held a public hearing on the proposed designation as a Iandmark of the 322 West 85th street House and the proposed designation of the related Iandmark Site (Item No. 18) • The hearing had been duly advertised in accordance with the provisions of law. Ten witnesses, including the owner, spoke in favor of designation. There were no speakers in opposition to designation. Four letters have been received in favor of designation. DESCRIPI'ION AND ANALYSIS SlilTilT!arV Situated on the south side of West 85th Street between West End Avenue and Riverside Drive, the distinctive three-story 322 West 85th Street House -- one house in a raw of six houses -- was planned by the noted architect Clarence True and was constructed for speculator-builder Olarles G. Judson in 1892, at a time when the blocks in the West Eighties between West End Avenue and Riverside Drive were first developed. The overall design composition of this house is part of the A-B-A-A-B-A facade pattern of the row, and the 322 West 85th Street House represents a refined example of the Italian Renaissance style adapted to the requirements of the American basement plan, popularized on the Upper West Side by the architect Clarence True. This facade is a well-conceived and finely executed design. -
The Influence and Contributions of Speculative Row House Developers on the Architecture and Urban Design of New York City’S Upper West Side: 1879-1908
THE INFLUENCE AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF SPECULATIVE ROW HOUSE DEVELOPERS ON THE ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN OF NEW YORK CITY’S UPPER WEST SIDE: 1879-1908 MICHAEL ANTHONY MIDDLETON Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree; Master of Science in Historic Preservation The Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation Columbia University in the City of New York MAY 2015 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface………………………………………………………………………………………….1 Chapter I. The Speculative Row House in Manhattan…………………………………….5 II. The Speculator’s Role in the Development of the Upper West Side…………15 III. The Speculative Developer’s Influence on Row House Design………………38 IV. The Financing of Speculative Row House Construction……………………...62 V. Marketing of Upper West Side Row Houses……………………………….…80 VI. The End of Row House Speculation in Manhattan……………………………100 Endnotes………………………………………………………………………………………105 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………………...112 Appendix: Developers Appendix……………………………………………………………...115 PREFACE The common perception of Manhattan is that it is an island of apartment buildings, though this conspicuous typology pales in comparison to the number of single-family row houses that have been built since the eighteenth century in almost every section of the island. Providing a sense of intimacy in scale in an otherwise overwhelming city, the row house has come to be a defining architectural typology of many of the city’s neighborhoods, particularly New York’s Upper West Side. It was there in the last quarter of the nineteenth century that the New York City row house achieved new heights, breaking with traditional models of style and design to create innovative and often experimental dwellings unlike those built in preceding waves of similar development. -
Riverside Drive – West End Historic District Extension I
Cover Photograph: 330 to 346 West 84th Street (Joseph H. Taft, 1888-89) Christopher D. Brazee, 2012 RIVERSIDE-WEST END HISTORIC DISTRICT EXTENSION I Designation Report Essay researched and written by Marianne S. Percival Building Profiles and Architects’ Appendix by Theresa C. Noonan and Marianne S. Percival Additional Research Jay Shockley Edited by Mary Beth Betts, Director of Research Photographs by Christopher D. Brazee Map by Jennifer L. Most Commissioners Robert B. Tierney, chair Pablo E. Vengoechea, Vice-Chair Frederick Bland Christopher Moore Diana Chapin Margery Perlmutter Michael Devonshire Elizabeth Ryan Joan Gerner Roberta Washington Michael Goldblum Kate Daly, Executive Director Mark Silberman, Counsel Sarah Carroll, Director of Preservation TABLE OF CONTENTS RIVERSIDE-WEST END HISTORIC DISTRICT EXTENSION I MAP ................. facing page 1 TESTIMONY AT THE PUBLIC HEARING .................................................................................1 RIVERSIDE-WEST END HISTORIC DISTRICT EXTENSION I BOUNDARY .......................1 SUMMARY .....................................................................................................................................3 HISTORIC AND DEVELOPMENT OF RIVERSIDE-WEST END HISTORIC DISTRICT EXTENSION I .................................................................................................................................4 Early History of the Upper West Side .................................................................................4 Late 19th Century Development