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Do Political Economy Factors Influence Funding Allocations for Disaster Risk Reduction?
Journal of Risk and Financial Management Article Do Political Economy Factors Influence Funding Allocations for Disaster Risk Reduction? Shafiqul Islam 1,*, Khondker Mohammad Zobair 2, Cordia Chu 3, James C. R. Smart 1 and Md Samsul Alam 4 1 School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia; j.smart@griffith.edu.au 2 Business School, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia; k.zobair@griffith.edu.au 3 Centre for Environment and Population Health, School of Medicine, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia; c.chu@griffith.edu.au 4 Leicester Castle Business School, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: shafiqul.islam@griffithuni.edu.au Abstract: Considering the importance of political economy in implementing Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), this research investigates the significance of political economy in the distribution of DRR funding in Bangladesh. The study analysed data from self-reported surveys from 133 members of the sub-district level disaster management committee and government officials working with DRR. Employing the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, we find that political economy factors explain 68% of the variance in funding allocations. We also show that four categories of political economy factors—power and authority, interest and incentives, institutions, and values and ideas—are significantly influential over the distribution of DRR funding across subdistricts of Bangladesh. Our findings offer important policy implications to reduce the potential risks surrounding political economy influences in fund allocation and advance climate Citation: Islam, Shafiqul, Khondker finance literature. Mohammad Zobair, Cordia Chu, James C. R. -
Madaripur District
GEO Code based Unique Water Point ID Madaripur District Department of Public Health Engineering (DPHE) June, 2018 How to Use This Booklet to Assign Water Point Identification Code: Assuming that a contractor or a driller is to install a Shallow Tube Well with No. 6 Pump in SULTANPUR village BEMARTA union of BAGERHAT SADAR uapzila in BAGERHAR district. This water point will be installed in year 2010 by a GOB-Unicef project. The site of installation is a bazaar. The steps to assign water point code (Figure 1) are as follows: Y Y Y Y R O O W W Z Z T T U U U V V V N N N Figure 1: Format of Geocode Based Water Point Identification Code Step 1: Write water point year of installation as the first 4 digits indicated by YYYY. For this example, it is 2010. Step 2: Select land use type (R) code from Table R (page no. 4). For this example, a bazaar for rural commercial purpose, so it is 4. Step 3: Select water point type of ownership (OO) from Table OO (page no. 4) . For this example, it is 05. Step 4: Select water point type (WW) code from Table WW (page no. 5). For this example, water point type is Shallow Tube Well with No. 6 Pump. Therefore its code is 01. Step 5: Assign district (ZZ), upazila (TT) and union (UUU) GEO Code for water point. The GEO codes are as follows: for BAGERGAT district, ZZ is 01; for BAGERHAR SADAR upazila, TT is 08; and for BEMARTA union, UUU is 151. -
Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in Coastal and Drought Prone Areas of Bangladesh: Health and WASH
Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in Coastal and Drought Prone Areas of Bangladesh: Health and WASH ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH UNIT, WHO August 2015 pg. i Copyright @ WHO | 2015 Study Management and Technical Inputs Shamsul Gafur Mahmood, NPO, WHO Ahammadul Kabir, National Consultant, Climate Change, WHO Study Conducted: Dr Shannon Rutherford Dr Zahirul Islam Professor Cordia Chu Centre for Environment and Population Health Griffith University, Australia pg. i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Water scarcity and poor water quality contributed significantly to direct and indirect health impacts related to water born, vector-borne diseases water related diseases such as diarrhoea, dysentery, arsenicosis etc. which reduces the health security of livelihood. Despite substantial gains in provision of safe water supply in many areas of Bangladesh through improved water supply sources comprising different types of water technologies, some regions of Bangladesh still continued to suffer from water scarcity and quality. Information on the extent to which long term climate changes, weather variability have already been impacted or will impact on water availability and water quality with subsequent impacts on health across country is limited, though future projections of climate change for the South Asian region illustrated that drought conditions will be worsen and water quality issues related to extreme events, flooding, sea-level rise and saline intrusion will continue. This study was undertaken by the Environmental Health Unit of WHO to gather some preliminary evidence of the community perceptions about climate changes, weather variability and climate extremes in coastal and drought prone areas on livelihood mainly in relation to the water and health and the capacities of the communities for adaptation. -
CSO Dr.MM Kamal. Pathology 040618Doc
Curriculum Vitae of Md. Mostafa Kamal , Chief Scientific Officer (Plant Pathology), Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1. Name : Md. Mostafa Kamal, PhD 2. Father’s name : Late Ismail Howlader 3. Mother’s name : Most. Abida Khatun 4. Gender : Male 5. Designation : Chief Scientific Officer (CSO) 6. Institution : Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) 7. Date of joining in the present position : 24 August 2013 8. Date of first joining in service : 06 September 1990 9. Nationality : Bangladeshi by Birth 10. Date of Birth : 15 January 1963 11. Marital Status : Married 12. Present Address : Chief Scientific Officer (Plant Pathology) Office of Director (Research), Bangladesh Rice Research Institue, Cell Phone: 01716-729850 & 01521-106497, email: [email protected] , [email protected] 13. Permanent Address : Village & Post: Rajapur, Upazila: Bauphal, Dist: Patuakhali, Bangladesh 14. Field of Specialization: Plant Pathology (Molecular Biology, Mycology and Nematology) 15. Qualification (a) Educational Career Degree/Diploma Class/Grade/ University/Institute/Board Year Certificate Division Post-Doc Conferred Bangladesh Rice Research Institute 2012 PhD Conferred Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2006 MS Distinction University of Gent, Belgium 1995 M.Sc. Ag. Second Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 1987 B.Sc. Ag. (Hons.) Second Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 1985 H.S.C (Science) Second Jashore Board, Jashore 1981 S.S.C (Science) First Jashore Board, Jashore 1979 1 (b) Position Held Designation -
Table of Contents
Annual Report 2001-2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS No. of Pages PREFACE SUMMARY OF THE REPORT ......................................................................1 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................3 Chapter 2 BLAST AT A GLANCE...................................................................................6 2.1. Organisational Profile.........................................................................6 2.2 Activity Profile.......................................................................................7 2.3 Networking Profile...............................................................................9 2.4 Donor Agencies.................................................................................. 10 Chapter 3 OBJECTIVES................................................................................................... 11 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE OF BLAST ..................................... 13 5.1. Formation............................................................................................ 13 5.2. Board of Trustees.............................................................................. 13 5.3. Head Office and Unit Offices......................................................... 14 5.4. Management of the Unit Offices.................................................... 15 5.5. Personnel............................................................................................. 16 5.6. The Library........................................................................................ -
Fisheries Eco-Biology of Beel Koshba in Naogaon District Md
Univ. j. zool. Rajshahi. Univ. Vol. 28, 2010 pp. 33-39 ISSN 1023-6104 http://journals.sfu.ca/bd/index.php/UJZRU © Rajshahi University Zoological Society Fisheries eco-biology of beel Koshba in Naogaon District Md. Nur Islam*, Md. Safinur Rahman1 and Md. Redwanur Rahman2 *Former UNO, Charghat Up-Zilla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh’ 1Department of Zoology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh; 2Institute of Environmental Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh.e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The physical conditions of Beel Koshba consisting of water temperature (25.36±5.12°C/day), water depth (204.96±110.36cm/month) and water transparency (30.91±6.78 cm/day) were recorded. The chemical parameters of total hardness, alkalinity, pH, DO, CO2 and ammonia were 146.60±13.36 mg/l, 143.30±9.33 mg/l, 7.05±0.75, 6.03±1.08 mg/l, 8.64±0.88 mg/l and 0.73±0.31 mg/l respectively. A total of 54 species of different vegetations 123 species of phytoplankton and 73 species of zooplankton were recorded from the beel. A total of 104 species of fish and Annelids (8), arthropods (12), molluscs (15), amphibian (8), reptiles (21), avis (40) and mammals (12) were identified. Pesticidal toxic effluents contexts were also observed in the beel ecosystem. Key words: Fisheries, Eco-Biology, Beel Koshba Introduction Soil samples were collected twice in a year and analyzed from the Soil Research Development Beel fishery of Bangladesh is being deteriorating Institute (SRDI), Rajshahi. day by day due to over fishing, uncontrolled use of chemical fertilizer and insecticide, destruction of Water depth was measured monthly. -
Groundwater Dynamics and Rainfall Data Analysis In
IOSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) e-ISSN: 2319-2402,p- ISSN: 2319-2399. Volume 4, Issue 2 (May. - Jun. 2013), PP 65-72 www.Iosrjournals.Org Groundwater Dynamics in Pabna District, Bangladesh 1 2 3 M Saiful Islam, Alam M K, Rahman M A 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, Govt. Edward College, Pabna, Bangladesh 2Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, Pabna University of Science & Technology, Bangladesh 3 Lecturer, Department of Applied Physics & Electronic Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh Abstract: Groundwater is an important segment of the hydrologic cycle and constitutes about one third of world’s fresh water reserves. It has distinct advantages over surface water resources. It is the most dependable resource and is available almost everywhere on land phases. It is hard to overstate the importance of groundwater in the life and economy of Bangladesh. Groundwater supplies over 90% of drinking water requirements and the vast majority of irrigation water. It is the only source of water supply for drinking and main source of irrigation in the area studied. The increased demands due to over population and development activities have stimulated investigations oriented towards quantifications of this resource. The large scale abstraction of groundwater for irrigation, without proper planning and management, has caused much environmental degradation. So, a detailed study is now essential for the conservation of this important resource in the specific area. Proper utilization of groundwater greatly precedes the analysis of static water levels in various extents of this inexhaustible resource. The increasing demand placed on it has stimulated to identify of this resource, which would be the basic of its exploration, management and conservation. -
Manuscript Details
Manuscript Details Manuscript number ENVDEV_2017_280_R2 Title Indigenous people’s responses to drought in northwest Bangladesh Article type Research Paper Abstract Bangladesh is highly disaster-prone, with drought being a major hazard which significantly impacts water, food, health, livelihoods, and migration. In seeking to reduce drought vulnerabilities and impacts while improving responses, existing literature pays limited attention to community-level views and actions. This paper aims to contribute to filling in this gap by examining how an indigenous group, the Santal in Bangladesh’s northwest, responds to drought through local strategies related to water, food, and migration which in turn impact health and livelihoods. A combination of quantitative data through a household survey and qualitative data through participatory rural appraisal is used. The results suggest that the Santal people have developed and applied varied mechanisms for themselves to respond to drought. The categories of responses found are water collection and storage, crop and livestock selection, and migration. These responses might not be enough to deal with continuing droughts, yielding lessons for Bangladesh and beyond. Keywords Barind Tract; disasters; disaster risk; participatory rural appraisal; Santal Manuscript category Original research papers - Regional case-studies, comparative and transnational studies Corresponding Author Ilan Kelman Corresponding Author's UCL Institution Order of Authors Bayes Ahmed, Ilan Kelman, Md. Kamruzzaman, Hossain Mohiuddin, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Anutosh Das, Maureen Fordham, Mohammad Shamsudduha Suggested reviewers Maxmillan Martin, Robert Stojanov, Lisa Hiwasaki, giuseppe forino, Jake Cadag Submission Files Included in this PDF File Name [File Type] SantalDroughtCoveringLetter.docx [Cover Letter] Reviews2Response.docx [Response to Reviewers] SantalDroughtTrackChanges.docx [Revised Manuscript with Changes Marked] SantalDroughtManuscript.docx [Manuscript File] Fig. -
“Crossfire:” Continued Human Rights Abuses by Bangladesh's Rapid
Bangladesh HUMAN “Crossfire” RIGHTS Continued Human Rights Abuses by Bangladesh’s Rapid Action Battalion WATCH “Crossfire” Continued Human Rights Abuses by Bangladesh’s Rapid Action Battalion Copyright © 2011 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-767-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org May 2011 ISBN 1-56432-767-1 “Crossfire” Continued Human Rights Abuses by Bangladesh’s Rapid Action Battalion Map of Bangladesh ........................................................................................................................... ii Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Key Recommendations: .............................................................................................................. 9 Methodology ................................................................................................................................... 11 I. Killings and Other Cases of Abuse by RAB Since the Awami League Government Came to Power in 2009 ................................................................................................................................. -
Situation Report 16
Situation Report No. #16 15 June 2020 https://www.who.int/bangladesh/emergencies/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-update/coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-bangladesh-situation-reports Photo: Social Media Bangladesh Tested Confirmed Recovered Dead Hotline 519,503 90,619 14,560 1,209 11,310,820 Test/1 million New Cases Recovery Rate CFR% AR/1 million 3,050 3,099 20.6% 1.33% 532.1 Laboratories Gender PPE Stock PoE Screening 60 COVID-19 Labs 70% 30% 1,392,601 344,067 Last Days 106,478 Samples 3,135,420 22,607 63.7% Inside Dhaka Tests 562,439 7,029 17.4% Share of Positive Tests 179,759 345,218 WHO Bangladesh COVID-19 Situation Report #16 15 June 2020 1. Highlights As of 15 June 2020, according to the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), there are 90,619 confirmed COVID-19 cases in Bangladesh, including1,209 related deaths; Case Fatality Rate (CFR) is 1.33%. On 12 June 2020, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare/DGHS introduced “Bangladesh Risk Zone-Based COVID- 19 Containment Implementation Strategy/Guide,” dividing areas in Red, Yellow and Green Zone based on the prevailing risk of the COVID-19 spread. On 13 June 2020, the Ministry of Religious Affairs, Coordination Branch issued an Emergency Notification circular with the instructions for the worshipers in the Red Zone areas to offer prayers at their respective homes instead of public place of worship. On 14 June 2020, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) circulated a Note Verbale, which stated that foreign investors and businessmen will be granted on-arrival visas at the port of entry in Bangladesh if he/she has a PCR-based COVID- 19 negative medical certificate (with English translation) and relevant supporting documents for obtaining investment/business visa. -
Official Website Of
Annual Report 2009 Shariatpur Development Society (SDS) Sadar Road, Shariatpur, Bangladesh Phone: 0601-61654, 61534 Fax: 0601-61534 Email: [email protected] , [email protected] , web: www.sdsbd.org 1 Annual Report 2009 EDITOR MOZIBUR RAHAMAN CO- EDITOR KAMRUL HASSAN SCRIPT MD. TAZUL ISLAM MD.NOBIUL ISLAM ACKNOWLEDGEMENT SDS DOCUMENTATION CELL PHOTOGRAPH SDS DOCUMENTATION CELL PLANNING & DESIGN TAPAN KANTI DEY GRAPHICS JAMAL UDDIN PUBLISHED BY DOCUMENTATION CELL SHARIATPUR DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY (SDS) Sadar Road, Shariatpur 2 Annual Report 2009 Content ____________________________________________________ Page Executive Summary 4 Background of SDS 5-7 River Basin Program 8-10 Building Community Resilience to Floods in Central region of Bangladesh (DIPECHO-V) 11-14 Climate Change Project for Fund Rising 15 Capacity Building of Ultra Poor (CUP) project 16-19 Climate Change Project for Fund Raising 19-20 Voter and Civic Rights Awareness 20-21 Homestead Gardening (WFP) 22-23 Amader School Project (ASP) 24-27 We Can Project 27-28 Education in Emergencies (EIE) 29-34 Renewable Energy 35 WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH MICRO CREDIT PROGRAM 36-39 SDS Academy 40 Lesson Learned 41-42 Audit Report 43-45 3 Annual Report 2009 Executive Summery The social workers, involved with the establishment of Shariatpur Development Society, possess extensive experience in extending relief and rehabilitation activities in the event of natural disaster in the starting area of the lower Meghna and the last part of the river Padma. According to the poverty Map, developed by the WFP in 2005, the working areas of SDS are treated as poverty zone, and in accordance with the Department of the Agriculture Extension, it is also defined as food deficiency area. -
COVID-19, Situation Report No. 10 (WHO), Bangladesh
COVID-19 Situation Report No. 10 04 May 2020 https://www.who.int/bangladesh/emergencies/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-update/coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-bangladesh-situation-reports Tested Confirmed Recovered Dead Isolated 87,641 10,143 1,209 182 1,636 Test/1 million AR/1AR/1 million million Recovery Rate CFR% Isolation Beds 513 59.6 11.9% 1.79% 6,909 Laboratories Gender PPE Stock PoEs Screening 33 Labs 1,108,335 326,788 Samples 37,210 Days 68% 32% 15.3% IEDCR Positive % 2,147,650 16,222 11.0% Other laboratories Positive % 609,753 7,029 11.6% Over all Positive Test % 232,302 328,814 WHO Bangladesh COVID-19 Situation Report #10 04 May 2020 1. Highlights As of 4 May 2020, according to the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), there are 10,143 confirmed COVID-19 cases in Bangladesh, including 182 related deaths; Case Fatality Rate (CFR) is 1.79%. The World Health Organization has outlined six criteria that each country should meet before lifting restrictions. These are criteria that any country should use to keep transmission of COVID-19 low and at manageable levels. These steps can help countries gradually lift restrictions in phases, will allow some resumption of economic and social life, while minimizing the risk of disease: 1. Transmission of coronavirus is under control; 2. The health system is able to detect, test, isolate and treat every case and trace every contact; 3. The risk of outbreak hotspots is minimized in vulnerable settings like health facilities; 4. Workplaces, schools, and other essential places have preventive measures in place; 5.