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This Is a Sample Copy, Not to Be Reproduced Or Sold
Startup Business Chinese: An Introductory Course for Professionals Textbook By Jane C. M. Kuo Cheng & Tsui Company, 2006 8.5 x 11, 390 pp. Paperback ISBN: 0887274749 Price: TBA THIS IS A SAMPLE COPY, NOT TO BE REPRODUCED OR SOLD This sample includes: Table of Contents; Preface; Introduction; Chapters 2 and 7 Please see Table of Contents for a listing of this book’s complete content. Please note that these pages are, as given, still in draft form, and are not meant to exactly reflect the final product. PUBLICATION DATE: September 2006 Workbook and audio CDs will also be available for this series. Samples of the Workbook will be available in August 2006. To purchase a copy of this book, please visit www.cheng-tsui.com. To request an exam copy of this book, please write [email protected]. Contents Tables and Figures xi Preface xiii Acknowledgments xv Introduction to the Chinese Language xvi Introduction to Numbers in Chinese xl Useful Expressions xlii List of Abbreviations xliv Unit 1 问好 Wènhǎo Greetings 1 Unit 1.1 Exchanging Names 2 Unit 1.2 Exchanging Greetings 11 Unit 2 介绍 Jièshào Introductions 23 Unit 2.1 Meeting the Company Manager 24 Unit 2.2 Getting to Know the Company Staff 34 Unit 3 家庭 Jiātíng Family 49 Unit 3.1 Marital Status and Family 50 Unit 3.2 Family Members and Relatives 64 Unit 4 公司 Gōngsī The Company 71 Unit 4.1 Company Type 72 Unit 4.2 Company Size 79 Unit 5 询问 Xúnwèn Inquiries 89 Unit 5.1 Inquiring about Someone’s Whereabouts 90 Unit 5.2 Inquiring after Someone’s Profession 101 Startup Business Chinese vii Unit -
Landscape Analysis of Overcomplete Tensor and Neural Collapse
Landscape Analysis of Overcomplete Tensor and Neural Collapse Qing Qu Dept. of EECS, University of Michigan May 17, 2021 Outline of this Talk • Introduction • Overcomplete Tensor Decomposition (Representation Learning) • Neural Collapse in Deep Network Training Outline of this Talk • Introduction • Overcomplete Tensor Decomposition (Representation Learning) • Neural Collapse in Deep Network Training Nonconvex Problems in Representation Learning 5/18/21 4 General Nonconvex Problems 5/18/21 5 General Nonconvex Problems 5/18/21 6 General Nonconvex Problems 5/18/21 7 Optimizing Nonconvex Problems Globally 5/18/21 8 Nonconvex Problems with Benign Landscape • Generalized Phase Retrieval [Sun’18] • Low-rank Matrix Recovery [Ma’16, Jin’17, Chi’19] • (Convolutional) Sparse Dictionary Learning [Sun’16, Qu’20] • (Orthogonal) Tensor Decomposition [Ge’15] • Sparse Blind Deconvolution [Zhang’17, Li’18, Kuo’19] • Deep Linear Network [Kawaguchi’16] • ... 5/18/21 9 Outline of this Talk • Introduction • Overcomplete Tensor Decomposition (Representation Learning) • Neural Collapse in Deep Network Training Landscape Analysis of Overcomplete Learning Q. Qu, Y. Zhai, X. Li, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhu, Analysis of optimization landscapes for overcomplete learning, ICLR’20, (oral, top 1.9%) • Provide the global landscape for overcomplete representation learning problems. • Explains why they can be efficiently optimized to global optimality Overcomplete Tensor Decomposition We consider decomposing a 4-th order tensor of rank m in the following form Core problem for several unsupervised representation learning problems (ICA and mixture of Gaussian [Anandkumar’12], dictionary learning [Barak’14,Qu’20]), and even training neural networks [Ge’17]. Overcomplete Tensor Decomposition A natural (nonconvex) objective to find one component Overcomplete Tensor Decomposition Overcomplete Tensor Decomposition • For overcomplete case, most of existing landscape analysis results [Ge’17] are local, or are based on Sum-of-Squares relaxations [Barak’15, Ma’16] which is computationally expensive. -
Genetic Variants and Clinical Significance of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
296 Original Article Page 1 of 11 Genetic variants and clinical significance of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia Hong-Hong Zhang1,2#, Hong-Sheng Wang1,2#, Xiao-Wen Qian1,2, Cui-Qing Fan2, Jun Li1,2, Hui Miao1,2, Xiao-Hua Zhu1,2, Yi Yu1,2, Jian-Hua Meng1,2, Ping Cao1,2, Jun Le1,2, Jun-Ye Jiang1,2, Wen-Jing Jiang1,2, Ping Wang1,2, Xiao-Wen Zhai1,2 1Department of Hematology and Oncology, 2Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China Contributions: (I) Conception and design: HH Zhang, HS Wang; (II) Administrative support: XW Zhai; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: XW Qian, J Li, WJ Jiang, P Wang; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: H Miao, XH Zhu, JY Jiang, CQ Fan, J Le; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: Y Yu, JH Meng, P Cao, HH Zhang, HS Wang; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors. #These authors contributed equally to this work. Correspondence to: Xiao-Wen Zhai. Department of Hematology and Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai 201102, China. Email: [email protected]. Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the most common childhood malignancy, is characterized by molecular aberrations. Recently, genetic profiling has been fully investigated on ALL; however, the interaction between its genetic alterations and clinical features is still unclear. Therefore, we investigated the effects of genetic variants on ALL phenotypes and clinical outcomes. Methods: Targeted exome sequencing technology was used to detect molecular profiling of 140 Chinese pediatric patients with ALL. -
Kūnqǔ in Practice: a Case Study
KŪNQǓ IN PRACTICE: A CASE STUDY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THEATRE OCTOBER 2019 By Ju-Hua Wei Dissertation Committee: Elizabeth A. Wichmann-Walczak, Chairperson Lurana Donnels O’Malley Kirstin A. Pauka Cathryn H. Clayton Shana J. Brown Keywords: kunqu, kunju, opera, performance, text, music, creation, practice, Wei Liangfu © 2019, Ju-Hua Wei ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my gratitude to the individuals who helped me in completion of my dissertation and on my journey of exploring the world of theatre and music: Shén Fúqìng 沈福庆 (1933-2013), for being a thoughtful teacher and a father figure. He taught me the spirit of jīngjù and demonstrated the ultimate fine art of jīngjù music and singing. He was an inspiration to all of us who learned from him. And to his spouse, Zhāng Qìnglán 张庆兰, for her motherly love during my jīngjù research in Nánjīng 南京. Sūn Jiàn’ān 孙建安, for being a great mentor to me, bringing me along on all occasions, introducing me to the production team which initiated the project for my dissertation, attending the kūnqǔ performances in which he was involved, meeting his kūnqǔ expert friends, listening to his music lessons, and more; anything which he thought might benefit my understanding of all aspects of kūnqǔ. I am grateful for all his support and his profound knowledge of kūnqǔ music composition. Wichmann-Walczak, Elizabeth, for her years of endeavor producing jīngjù productions in the US. -
(Marco) Nie Ing, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
Address: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineer- Yu (Marco) Nie ing, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA. Curriculum Vitae Phone: +1 847-467-0502 Email: [email protected] October 2018 WWW: http://www.mccormick.northwestern.edu/research- faculty/directory/profiles/nie-yu.html Appointments 2017 - present Professor Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, affiliated with Northwestern University Transportation Center 2012 - 2017 Associate Professor Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, affiliated with Northwestern University Transportation Center 2015 - present Adjunct Professor School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwestern Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China 2006 - 2012 Assistant Professor Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, affiliated with Northwestern University Transportation Center Education and Qualifications 1999 B.Sc.(Hons) Tsinghua University Civil Engineering 2001 M.Eng. National University of Singapore Civil and Environmental Engineering 2006 Ph.D. University of California, Davis Civil and Environmental Engineering Honors and Awards 2018 Stella Dafermos Best Paper Award TRB Transportation Network Mod- eling Committee 2006 -2009 Louis Berger Junior Chair Northwestern University 2007-2008 Searle Junior Faculty Fellow Northwestern University 2003-2004 John Muir Fellowship University of California, Davis 1999 Outstanding Student Award Tsinghua University 1998 United Technology RongHong Scholarship Tsinghua University Publications By October 2018, I have authored or co-authored 78 articles in peer-reviewed journals, including 28 in Transportation Research Part B, 3 in Transportation Science. My H-Index is 23 according to Scopus 1 and 30 according to Google Scholar. Refereed articles 1. Chen, P. and Y. M. Nie (2018). Optimal Design of Demand Adaptive Paired-Line Hybrid Transit: Case of Radial Route Structure. Transportation Research Part E 110, 71–89. -
Effect of Trace Rare Earth Element Er on Al-Zn-Mg Alloy
Effect of trace rare earth element Er on Al-Zn-Mg alloy XU Guo-fu(徐国富)1, MOU Shen-zhou(牟申周)1, YANG Jun-jun(杨军军)2, JIN Tou-nan(金头男)3, NIE Zuo-ren(聂祚仁)3, YIN Zhi-min(尹志民)1 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. Ltd AT&M, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100039, China; 3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China Received 24 January 2006; accepted 26 April 2006 Abstract: Al-6Zn-2Mg and Al-6Zn-2Mg-0.4Er alloys were prepared by cast metallurgy. The effects of trace Er on the mechanical properties, recrystallization behavior and age-hardening characteristic of Al-Zn-Mg alloy were studied. The effect of Er on microstructures was also studied by OM, XRD, SEM, EDS and TEM. The results show that the addition of Er on Al-6Zn-2Mg alloy is capable of refining grains obviously. The addition of Er can improve the strength considerably by strengthening mechanisms of precipitation and grain refinement. With the addition of Er into Al-6Zn-2Mg alloy, the aging process is quickened and the age-hardening effect is heightened. Er additive can retard the recrystallizing behavior of Al-6Zn-2Mg alloy and cause the increase of recrystallization temperature due to the pinning effect of fine dispersed Al3Er precipitates on dislocations and subgrain boundaries. Key words: erbium(Er); Al-Zn-Mg alloy; Al3Er; precipitation strengthening; fine grain strengthening; mechanical properties; recrystallization 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Remarkable effects of rear-earth elements on The alloys are prepared by cast metallurgy with aluminium alloys, such as eliminating impurities, high purity aluminium (99.99%), industrially pure zinc purifying melt, refining as-cast structure, retarding (99.9%), industrially pure magnesium (99.9%), and recrystallization and refining precipitated phases, have master alloy Al-6.2Er. -
Ras Pathway Mutation Feature in the Same Individuals at Diagnosis and Relapse of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
12 Original Article Ras pathway mutation feature in the same individuals at diagnosis and relapse of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia Hong-Hong Zhang1#, Hong-Sheng Wang1#, Xiao-Wen Qian1, Xiao-Hua Zhu1, Hui Miao1, Yi Yu1, Jian-Hua Meng1, Jun Le1, Jun-Ye Jiang1, Ping Cao1, Wen-Jing Jiang1, Ping Wang1, Yang Fu1, Jun Li1, Mao-Xiang Qian2, Xiao-Wen Zhai1 1Department of Hematology, 2Institute of Pediatrics, Children’s hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China Contributions: (I) Conception and design: HH Zhang, HS Wang; (II) Administrative support: XW Zhai; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: XW Qian, XH Zhu, H Miao, Y Yu; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: JH Meng, J Le, Y Fu, JY Jiang, WJ Jiang, MX Qian; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: P Cao, P Wang, J Li, HH Zhang, HS Wang, XW Zhai; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors. #These authors contributed equally to this work. Correspondence to: Xiao-Wen Zhai. Department of Hematology, Children’s hospital of Fudan University, No. 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai 201102, China. Email: [email protected]. Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common malignancy in children, while relapse and refractory ALL remains a leading cause of death in children. However, paired ALL samples of initial diagnosis and relapse subjected to next-generation sequencing (NGS) could construct clonal lineage changes, and help to explore the key issues in the evolutionary process of tumor clones. Therefore, we aim to analyze gene alterations during the initial diagnosis and relapse of ALL patients and to explore the underlying mechanism. -
Jingjiao Under the Lenses of Chinese Political Theology
religions Article Jingjiao under the Lenses of Chinese Political Theology Chin Ken-pa Department of Philosophy, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan; [email protected] Received: 28 May 2019; Accepted: 16 September 2019; Published: 26 September 2019 Abstract: Conflict between religion and state politics is a persistent phenomenon in human history. Hence it is not surprising that the propagation of Christianity often faces the challenge of “political theology”. When the Church of the East monk Aluoben reached China in 635 during the reign of Emperor Tang Taizong, he received the favorable invitation of the emperor to translate Christian sacred texts for the collections of Tang Imperial Library. This marks the beginning of Jingjiao (oY) mission in China. In historiographical sense, China has always been a political domineering society where the role of religion is subservient and secondary. A school of scholarship in Jingjiao studies holds that the fall of Jingjiao in China is the obvious result of its over-involvement in local politics. The flaw of such an assumption is the overlooking of the fact that in the Tang context, it is impossible for any religious establishments to avoid getting in touch with the Tang government. In the light of this notion, this article attempts to approach this issue from the perspective of “political theology” and argues that instead of over-involvement, it is rather the clashing of “ideologies” between the Jingjiao establishment and the ever-changing Tang court’s policies towards foreigners and religious bodies that caused the downfall of Jingjiao Christianity in China. This article will posit its argument based on the analysis of the Chinese Jingjiao canonical texts, especially the Xian Stele, and takes this as a point of departure to observe the political dynamics between Jingjiao and Tang court. -
Tongguang Zhai ————————————————————————————————
Tongguang Zhai ———————————————————————————————— Tel no: (859) 257-4958 (office) Postal address: 163B F. Paul Anderson Tower (859) 396-0924 (home) Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering E-mail: [email protected] University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA Academic Degrees D.Phil. (Ph.D.), 9/1994 B.Sc., 7/1983 University of Oxford, England University of Science and Technology Beijing, China Research Interests • Fatigue life prediction: identification of fatigue weak-link density and strength distribution, quantification of fatigue crack initiation and resistance to fatigue crack growth due to crack deflection at grain boundaries, • Optimum alloy design through micro- and macro-texture control, • Failure analysis, Materials characterisation, processing and modelling, etc. Education and Career 6/2007—Present Associate Professor Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0046, USA 8/2001—5/2007 Assistant Professor Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0046, USA 8/2000—6/2001 Postdoctoral Research Associate Light metals research center, Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0046, USA 1/1995—7/2000 Research fellow Department of Materials, University of Oxford 10/1994—12/1994 Research Assistant Fraunhofer Institute for NDT (IzfP), University Building 37, 66123 Saarbrueken, Germany 10/1991—9/1994 D. Phil. student Department of Materials, University of Oxford Academic Awards and Honours ● NSF CAREER AWARD: 7/2007-6/2012 ● Visiting Professorship: University of Hong Kong (June, 2009), Sichuan University (June, 2005). ● Excellent Teacher Award by College of Engineering, University of Kentucky, 2002/2003. ● Buehler Technical Merit Paper Award, 4/1994, jointly by International Metallography Society and Materials Characterisation, Paper 48) in the publication list. -
Mr. LDA: a Flexible Large Scale Topic Modeling Package Using Variational Inference in Mapreduce
Ke Zhai, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Nima Asadi, and Mohamad Alkhouja. Mr. LDA: A Flexible Large Scale Topic Modeling Package using Variational Inference in MapReduce. ACM International Conference on World Wide Web, 2012, 10 pages. @inproceedings{Zhai:Boyd-Graber:Asadi:Alkhouja-2012, Author = {Ke Zhai and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Nima Asadi and Mohamad Alkhouja}, Url = {docs/mrlda.pdf}, Booktitle = {ACM International Conference on World Wide Web}, Title = {{Mr. LDA}: A Flexible Large Scale Topic Modeling Package using Variational Inference in MapReduce}, Year = {2012}, Location = {Lyon, France}, } Links: • Code [http://mrlda.cc] • Slides [http://cs.colorado.edu/~jbg/docs/2012_www_slides.pdf] Downloaded from http://cs.colorado.edu/~jbg/docs/mrlda.pdf 1 Mr. LDA: A Flexible Large Scale Topic Modeling Package using Variational Inference in MapReduce Ke Zhai Jordan Boyd-Graber Nima Asadi Computer Science iSchool and UMIACS Computer Science University of Maryland University of Maryland University of Maryland College Park, MD, USA College Park, MD, USA College Park, MD, USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mohamad Alkhouja iSchool University of Maryland College Park, MD, USA [email protected] ABSTRACT In addition to being noisy, data from the web are big. The MapRe- Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is a popular topic modeling tech- duce framework for large-scale data processing [8] is simple to learn nique for exploring document collections. Because of the increasing but flexible enough to be broadly applicable. Designed at Google prevalence of large datasets, there is a need to improve the scal- and open-sourced by Yahoo, Hadoop MapReduce is one of the ability of inference for LDA. -
Is Shuma the Chinese Analog of Soma/Haoma? a Study of Early Contacts Between Indo-Iranians and Chinese
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 216 October, 2011 Is Shuma the Chinese Analog of Soma/Haoma? A Study of Early Contacts between Indo-Iranians and Chinese by ZHANG He Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino- Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out to be refereed, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form. -
Pimsleur Mandarin Course I Vocabulary 对不起: Dui(4) Bu(4) Qi(3)
Pimsleur Mandarin Course I vocabulary 对不起 : dui(4) bu(4) qi(3) excuse me; beg your pardon 请 : qing(3) please (polite) 问 : wen(4) ask; 你 : ni(3) you; yourself 会 : hui(4) can 说 : shuo(1) speak; talk 英文 : ying(1) wen(2) English(language) 不会 : bu(4) hui(4) be unable; can not 我 : wo(3) I; myself 一点儿 : yi(1) dian(3) er(2) a little bit 美国人 : mei(3) guo(2) ren(2) American(person); American(people) 是 : shi(4) be 你好 ni(2) hao(3) how are you 普通话 : pu(3) tong(1) hua(4) Mandarin (common language) 不好 : bu(4) hao(3) not good 很好 : hen(3) hao(3) very good 谢谢 : xie(4) xie(4) thank you 人 : ren(2) person; 可是 : ke(3) shi(4) but; however 请问 : qing(3) wen(4) one should like to ask 路 : lu(4) road 学院 : xue(2) yuan(4) college; 在 : zai(4) at; exist 哪儿 : na(3) er(2) where 那儿 na(4) er(2) there 街 : jie(1) street 这儿 : zhe(4) er(2) here 明白 : ming(2) bai(2) understand 什么 : shen(2) me what 中国人 : zhong(1) guo(2) ren(2) Chinese(person); Chinese(people) 想 : xiang(3) consider; want to 吃 : chi(1) eat 东西 : dong(1) xi(1) thing; creature 也 : ye(3) also 喝 : he(1) drink 去 : qu(4) go 时候 : shi(2) hou(4) (a point in) time 现在 : xian(4) zai(4) now 一会儿 : yi(1) hui(4) er(2) a little while 不 : bu(4) not; no 咖啡: ka(1) fei(1) coffee 小姐 : xiao(3) jie(3) miss; young lady 王 wang(2) a surname; king 茶 : cha(2) tea 两杯 : liang(3) bei(1) two cups of 要 : yao(4) want; ask for 做 : zuo(4) do; make 午饭 : wu(3) fan(4) lunch 一起 : yi(1) qi(3) together 北京 : bei(3) jing(1) Beijing; Peking 饭店 : fan(4) dian(4) hotel; restaurant 点钟 : dian(3) zhong(1) o'clock 几 : ji(1) how many; several 几点钟? ji(1) dian(3) zhong(1) what time? 八 : ba(1) eight 啤酒 : pi(2) jiu(3) beer 九 : jiu(3) understand 一 : yi(1) one 二 : er(4) two 三 : san(1) three 四 : si(4) four 五 : wu(3) five 六 : liu(4) six 七 : qi(1) seven 八 : ba(1) eight 九 : jiu(3) nine 十 : shi(2) ten 不行: bu(4) xing(2) won't do; be not good 那么 : na(3) me in that way; so 跟...一起 : gen(1)...yi(1) qi(3) with ..