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Design and Fabrication of Self Charging Electric Vehicle M.Sathya Prakash International Journal of Power Control Signal and Computation(IJPCSC) Vol 8
Design And Fabrication Of Self Charging Electric Vehicle M.Sathya Prakash International Journal of Power Control Signal and Computation(IJPCSC) Vol 8. No.1 – Jan-March 2016 Pp. 51-55 ©gopalax Journals, Singapore available at : www.ijcns.com ISSN: 0976-268X DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SELF CHARGING ELECTRIC VEHICLE M.Sathya Prakash Department of Thermal Engineering Pannai College of Engineering & Technology Sivagangai, India Abstract—Now days the automobile industry batteries, relays, battery chargers and provided to become more competitive the vehicles can get the you. Components including chassis, energy from petrol or diesel engine for its transmissions, wheels and brakes are presented. drive .the recent years e-bike became more Information will be basics for design of the attractive and less maintenance cost. But only drawback of e-bike is requires frequent charging conversion .electrical hazards of batteries, and form EB supply. In this paper is based charging high ampere and high voltage wiring will be arrangement on the e-bike. The motor is use the presented. These e-bikes are differing from type electric energy from battery and battery can of battery used and these e -bikes are designed receive electric energy from dynamo .this energy based on the power of the motor and weight is stored in battery. Market available e-bike motor power rating. E-bikes use 3-4 no’ s of 12V batteries are designed to spent 6-8 hours/charge battery for different power of motors. These by using EB supply. This e-bikes running cost is very low, when compare to other sources of batteries are connected in series, so voltage built energy. -
Signature Redacted,.--- Michael A
A Global Analysis and Market Strategy in the Electric Vehicle Battery Industry By MASSACHUSETTS INSToT1JE. OFTECHNOLOGY Young Hee Kim 8 2014 B. A. Mass Communications and B.B.A. Business Administration, Sogang University, 2005 MBA, Sungkyunkwan University, 2014 LIBRARIES SUBMITTED TO THE MIT SLOAN SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN MANAGEMENT STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 2014 ( 2014 Young Hee Kim. All Rights Reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author: Signature redacted MIT Sloan School of Management May 9, 2014 redacted, Certified By: Signature Michael A. Cusumano LI SMR Distinguished Professor of Management Thesis supervisor Accepted By: Signature redacted,.--- Michael A. Cusumano SMR Distinguished Professor of Management Faculty Director, M.S. in Management Studies Program MIT Sloan School of Management [Page intentionallyleft blank] 2 A Global Analysis and Market Strategy in the Electric Vehicle Battery Industry By Young Hee Kim Submitted to the MIT Sloan School of Management on May 9, 2014 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Management Studies Abstract As use of electric vehicles has been expected to grow, the batteries for the electric vehicles have become critical because the batteries are a key part of the paradigm shift in the automotive industry. However, the demand for electric vehicles has been growing slowly and the electric vehicle battery industry still has internal and external competitions to become a standardized energy source for electric vehicles. -
IVAN II Operating Manual Model 712
IVAN II Operating Manual Model 712 Congratulations on your purchase of Excalibur Electronics’ IVAN! You’ve purchased both your own personal chess trainer and a partner who’s always ready for a game—and who can improve as you do! Talking and audio sounds add anoth- Play a Game Right Away er dimension to your IVAN computer for After you have installed the batteries, the increased enjoyment and play value. display will show the chess board with all the pieces on their starting squares. Place Find the Pieces the plastic chess pieces on their start Turn Ivan over carefully with his chess- squares using the LCD screen as a guide. board facedown. Find the door marked The dot-matrix display will show “PIECE COMPARTMENT DOOR”. 01CHESS. This indicates you are at the Open it and remove the chess pieces. first move of the game and ready to play Replace the door and set the pieces aside chess. for now. Unless you instruct it otherwise, IVAN gives you the White pieces—the ones at Install the Batteries the bottom of the board. White always With Ivan facedown, find the door moves first. You’re ready to play! marked “BATTERY DOOR’. Open it and insert four (4) fresh, alkaline AA batteries Making your move in the battery holder. Note the arrange- Besides deciding on a good move, you ment of the batteries called for by the dia- have to move the piece in a way that Ivan gram in the holder. Make sure that the will recognize what's been played. Think positive tip of each battery matches up of communicating your move as a two- with the + sign in the battery compart- step process--registering the FROM ment so that polarity will be correct. -
ENDING the ENERGY STALEMATE a Bipartisan Strategy to Meet America’S Energy Challenges
ENDING THE ENERGY STALEMATE A Bipartisan Strategy to Meet America’s Energy Challenges THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON ENERGY POLICY December 2004 Cover: U.S. Government Satellite Images: Western Hemisphere at Night ENDING THE ENERGY STALEMATE A Bipartisan Strategy to Meet America’s Energy Challenges THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON ENERGY POLICY December 2004 www.energycommission.org PREAMBLE This report is a product of a bipartisan Commission of 16 members of diverse expertise and affiliations, addressing many complex and contentious topics. It is inevitable that arriving at a consensus document in these circumstances entailed innumerable compromises. Accordingly, it should not be assumed that every member is entirely satisfied with every formulation in the report, or even that all of us would agree with any given recommendation if it were taken in isolation. Rather, we have reached consensus on the report and its recommendations as a package, which taken as a whole offers a balanced and comprehensive approach to the economic, national security, and environmental challenges that the energy issue presents to our nation. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The National Commission on Energy Policy was founded in 2002 by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation and its partners: The Pew Charitable Trusts, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, and the Energy Foundation. The Commission would like to express its sincere appreciation for the Hewlett Foundation’s vision and the strong support of its partners. The Commission would also like to thank the following Commissioner representatives for their many contributions to the Commission’s ongoing work and to this report: Gordon Binder, Principal, Aqua International Partners; Kelly Sims Gallagher, Director, Energy Technology Innovation Project, Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs, Harvard University; Marianne S. -
Automotive Battery Range
Automotive Battery Range POWERING HIGH PERFORMANCE Designed to meet the demanding needs of modern ASIA’S LEADING vehicles, the new GS automotive range provides AUTOMOTIVE superior performance & excellent value. BATTERY, NOW GS is the leading automotive battery brand in Asia & many other parts of the world. European customers AVAILABLE IN can now enjoy outstanding reliability & power, EUROPE perfected over a century of GS battery development. A GS YUASA GROUP COMPANY The GS Yuasa Group consists of 65 subsidiaries and 33 affiliates in countries throughout the world. For over 100 years, the GS Yuasa Group has continually contributed to economic development and the improvement of living standards through the development and manufacture of batteries, power supply systems and lighting equipment. We are a major force in the market as the world’s leading manufacturers of automotive and motorcycle batteries. Responding to today’s increasingly sophisticated needs, our extensive range of next generation energy system lithium-ion batteries encompasses not only vehicle use but also products in a wide range of fields, from deep sea to aerospace, to meet the ever more sophisticated needs of the times. GS YUASA BATTERY EUROPE For over 30 years, GS Yuasa Battery Europe Ltd have been Europe’s leading battery supplier. From sales and distribution centres in Swindon, Milan, Lyon, Madrid and Düsseldorf, GS Yuasa supply European markets with an extensive range of high-quality energy storage and network stabilisation solutions. Supported by experienced Quality -
CANADIAN CASES on the LAW of TORTS Third Series/Troisi`Eme S´Erie Recueil De Jurisprudence Canadienne En Responsabilit´E Civile VOLUME 91 (Cited 91 C.C.L.T
CANADIAN CASES ON THE LAW OF TORTS Third Series/Troisi`eme s´erie Recueil de jurisprudence canadienne en responsabilit´e civile VOLUME 91 (Cited 91 C.C.L.T. (3d)) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/REDACTEUR´ EN CHEF John Irvine, M.A., B.C.L. FACULTY OF LAW, UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA WINNIPEG, MANITOBA ASSOCIATE EDITOR/REDACTEUR´ ADJOINT Robert P. Kouri, B.A., L.L.L., M.C.L., D.C.L. FACULTE´ DE DROIT, UNIVERSITEDE´ SHERBROOKE SHERBROOKE, QUEBEC´ CARSWELL EDITORIAL STAFF/REDACTION´ DE CARSWELL Cheryl L. McPherson, B.A.(HONS.) Director, Primary Content Operations Susan Goodman, B.A., LL.B. Product Development Manager Jennifer Weinberger, B.A.(HONS.), J.D. Sharon Yale, LL.B., M.A. Supervisor, Legal Writing Supervisor, Legal Writing Anne Simpson, B.A., M.L.S., LL.B. Jim Fitch, B.A., LL.B. Senior Legal Writer Senior Legal Writer Dionne Brown Chambers, B.A., LL.B. Peggy Gibbons, B.A.(HONS.), LL.B. Senior Legal Writer Senior Legal Writer Barbara Roberts, B.A.(HONS.), LL.B. Natasha Major, B.A., LL.L. Senior Legal Writer Senior Legal Writer Martin-Fran¸cois Parent, LL.B., LL.M., Eden Nameri, B.A., LL.B. DEA (PARIS II) Legal Writer Bilingual Legal Writer Annie Chan, B.A. Content Editor CANADIAN CASES ON THE LAW OF TORTS, a national series of anno- Recueil de jurisprudence canadienne en responsabilit´e civile, une s´erie tated topical law reports, is published 12 times per year. Subscription rate nationale de recueils de jurisprudence sp´ecialis´ee et annot´ee, est publi´e 12 $368.00 per bound volume including parts. -
THE PSYCHOLOGY of CHESS: an Interview with Author Fernand Gobet
FM MIKE KLEIN, the Chess Journalists Chess Life of America's (CJA) 2017 Chess Journalist of the Year, stepped OCTOBER to the other side of the camera for this month's cover shoot. COLUMNS For a list of all CJA CHESS TO ENJOY / ENTERTAINMENT 12 award winners, It Takes A Second please visit By GM Andy Soltis chessjournalism.org. 14 BACK TO BASICS / READER ANNOTATIONS The Spirits of Nimzo and Saemisch By GM Lev Alburt 16 IN THE ARENA / PLAYER OF THE MONTH Slugfest at the U.S. Juniors By GM Robert Hess 18 LOOKS AT BOOKS / SHOULD I BUY IT? Training Games By John Hartmann 46 SOLITAIRE CHESS / INSTRUCTION Go Bogo! By Bruce Pandolfini 48 THE PRACTICAL ENDGAME / INSTRUCTION How to Write an Endgame Thriller By GM Daniel Naroditsky DEPARTMENTS 5 OCTOBER PREVIEW / THIS MONTH IN CHESS LIFE AND US CHESS NEWS 20 GRAND PRIX EVENT / WORLD OPEN 6 COUNTERPLAY / READERS RESPOND Luck and Skill at the World Open BY JAMAAL ABDUL-ALIM 7 US CHESS AFFAIRS / GM Illia Nyzhnyk wins clear first at the 2018 World Open after a NEWS FOR OUR MEMBERS lucky break in the penultimate round. 8 FIRST MOVES / CHESS NEWS FROM AROUND THE U.S. 28 COVER STORY / ATTACKING CHESS 9 FACES ACROSS THE BOARD / How Practical Attacking Chess is Really Conducted BY AL LAWRENCE BY IM ERIK KISLIK 51 TOURNAMENT LIFE / OCTOBER The “secret sauce” to good attacking play isn’t what you think it is. 71 CLASSIFIEDS / OCTOBER CHESS PSYCHOLOGY / GOBET SOLUTIONS / OCTOBER 32 71 The Psychology of Chess: An Interview with Author 72 MY BEST MOVE / PERSONALITIES Fernand Gobet THIS MONTH: FM NATHAN RESIKA BY DR. -
Phantom Force Electronic Chess 740D.Pdf
1 AUTO-MOTION INTELLIGENT RESPONSE CHESS MODEL 740D 2 CONTENTS GETTING STARTED.............................................................................................4 FUNCTION KEYS AND SPECIAL FEATURES....................................................6 SPECIAL DISPLAYS.............................................................................................9 SPECIAL SITUATIONS......................................................................................10 LEVELS OF PLAY.................................................................................................12 BOOK OPENING TRAINER...............................................................................14 ENTERING YOUR OWN OPENING..................................................................15 PIECE TRAINING...............................................................................................15 RATINGS.............................................................................................................16 USING VERIFY MODE ........................................................................................16 USING SETUP MODE ........................................................................................17 GENERAL RULES OF CHESS ............................................................................18 SPECIAL CARE...................................................................................................20 BATTERY INFORMATION.................................................................................20 WARRANTY...................................................................................................21 -
Automotive Battery Technology Trends Review Study Commissioners
Automotive Battery Technology Trends Review Study commissioners: European Automobile Manufacturers Association – ACEA Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association Inc. – JAMA Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association – KAMA Association of European Automotive and Industrial Battery Manufacturers – EUROBAT International Lead Association – ILA Authors: Charlie Allen / Ricardo Strategic Consulting (RSC) Carl Telford / Ricardo Strategic Consulting (RSC) June 2020 AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY TECHNOLOGY TRENDS REVIEW 1 Disclaimer: This publication contains the current state of knowledge about the topics addressed in it. Based on expertise provide by Ricardo Strategic Consulting, it was prepared by EUROBAT, ILA, ACEA, JAMA and KAMA in collaboration with members of the different associations. Neither association staff nor any other member can accept any responsibility for loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any material in this publication. 2 AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY TECHNOLOGY TRENDS REVIEW EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Automotive Battery Technology Trends Review The independent consulting firm Ricardo Strategic Consulting (RSC) was requested to assess the short- and medium-term technical requirements for low-voltage batteries utilised in vehicles. The review concluded that 12V batteries will remain a critical technology during the transition to a lower carbon mobility model and that: “Lead batteries are the only technology capable of fulfilling all the major 12V requirements, from stop-start functions, to reliable auxiliary batteries. No other alternative technology can achieve this functionality at this time” Introduction The automotive industry not only faces accelerating pressure to reduce vehicles’ environmental impact, but is also experiencing rapid technological change, in the shape of electrification, connectivity, autonomy, and new business models. As we enter the 2020s, effective deployment of a suite of suitable battery technologies to support these changes, is paramount. -
Automotive Batteries 101
AUTOMOTIVE BATTERIES 101 JULY 2018 WMG, University of Warwick Professor David Greenwood, Advanced Propulsion Systems The battery is the defining component of an electrified vehicle Cost Power Range Package Life Ride and Handling © 2018 2 Primary functions of the battery across vehicle types ENGINE MOTOR ‘BATTERY’ BATTERY FUNCTION CONVENTIONAL 100kW Starter motor 12V Engine starting (ICE) Full transient Stop/start 3kW, 1kWh (3kW, 2-5Wh) Ancillary loads (400W average, 4kW peak, ~1kWh) MILD HYBRID 90-100kW 3-13kW 12-48V Absorb regenerated (MHEV) Full transient Torque boost/re-gen 5-15kW, 1kWh braking energy FULL HYBRID 60-80kW 20-40kW 100-300V Support acceleration (HEV) Less transient Limited EV mode 20-40kW, 2kWh PLUG-IN HYBRID 40-60kW 40-60kW 300-600V Provide primary power (PHEV) Less transient Stronger EV mode 40-60kW, 5-20kWh and energy Increasing power to energy ratio power to energy Increasing RANGE-EXTENDED 30-50kW 100kW 300-600V Provide primary power (REEV) No transient Full EV mode 100kW, 10-30kWh and energy ELECTRIC VEHICLE No Engine 100kW 300-600V Provide sole power (EV) Full EV mode 100kW, 30-80kWh and energy source © 2018 3 Biggest challenge for mass market uptake is cost COMPONENT COSTS FOR ELECTRIFICATION OF POWERTRAIN BATTERY Conventional COST IS THE SINGLE MHEV BIGGEST FACTOR HEV Engine/Transmission Battery Power Electronics Motor PHEV Charger E-ancillaries EV 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 Bill-of-Materials Component Cost € © 2018 4 Lithium-ion batteries are improving rapidly 18650 CELL CAPACITY (MAH) • Costs have fallen -
Activity Booklet Saturday 19/09/2020
Activity Booklet Saturday 19/09/2020 Delancey UK Chess Challenge Introduction The UKCC weekly activity booklet will be sent out every Saturday morning and contains chess puzzles and activities for a range of ability levels. Players are encouraged to at least try and complete the page most relevant to their ability level (see table below). However you are welcome to tackle the entire booklet! At the end of the booklet there are some more general puzzles / activities for everyone to enjoy Solutions Solutions will be posted alongside the following weeks activity booklet and there will also be a video solution guide. Please email us any feedback or ideas for future puzzles! Ability Levels Club Description Approximate ECF Grade * DECA – Club Complete beginners and those with an Ungraded incomplete grasp of the rules MEGA – Club Know the rules but little grasp of planning 0 – 59 what to do beyond capturing and quick checkmates. Little to no tournament experience GIGA – Club Players with some tournament experience 60 – 99 looking to “level up” TERA – Club More experienced players who have won or 100 – 129 placed highly in local competitions EXA - Club Very experienced players with success at 130 – 159 National Level events Delancey UK Chess Challenge Example Below are examples of how you might write your solution to a puzzle presented in the booklet. Or you might prefer to just solve them in your head – completely up to you! Q: Can you find checkmate in one 8 for white? 7 Here, because the solution is only 6 one move, you might draw arrows 5 on the board or you can use the lines below to answer – or both! 4 3 2 1 a b c d e f g h ……………………………………………………Rf6# …………………………………………………… 8 Q: Can you find checkmate in two for white? 7 6 Here, the solution is a bit (OK a lot!) trickier and requires 5 consideration of multiple 4 variations. -
A Comprehensive Thermal Management System Model for Hybrid Electric Vehicles
A Comprehensive Thermal Management System Model for Hybrid Electric Vehicles by Sungjin Park A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Mechanical Engineering) in The University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor Dionissios N. Assanis, Co-Chair Assistant Professor Dohoy Jung, Co-Chair Professor Huei Peng Professor Levi T. Thompson, Jr. Table of Contents Table of Figures................................................................................................................. v Table of Tables ................................................................................................................. ix Nomenclature ................................................................................................................... xi Abstract…….. ................................................................................................................. xvi Chapter 1 Introduction..................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2 Hybrid Electric Vehicle Modeling ................................................................. 9 2.1 Vehicle Configuration .......................................................................................... 10 2.2 Power Management Strategy .............................................................................. 13 2.3 Vehicle Powertrain Modeling.............................................................................. 14 2.3.1 Power Sources