DOCSLIB.ORG

Herschel Island

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Herschel Island Our Island: traders, reindeer herders, the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals Haven in the ice pack and the RCMP were all present on Qikiqtaruk has always been a Herschel Island at some point in gathering place. Inuvialuit have the past 100+ years. used the site for thousands Herschel Island Today, Inuvialuit families continue YG of years and remnants of old to use the area for traditional dwellings are still visible. In the activities while researchers Publications Qikiqtaruk late 1800s, American whalers from around the world study established a station at Pauline Herschel Island Qikiqtaryuk: a natural and cultural history of the unique and rapidly changing TO A GUIDE Cove where ships were protected Yukon’s Arctic island — Christopher R. Burn Territorial Park arctic environment. Park rangers from storms and sea ice. Since manage the park, welcome visitors Qikiqtaruk – Inuvialuit Archaeology on Herschel Island — YG then, the Anglican Church, Qikiqtaryuk and share stories of the past. “it is island” Hudson’s Bay Co., other fur Herschel Island: A Guide to Historic Resources — YG Waves Upon the Shore: An historical Profile of Herschel Island — Rob Ingram & Helen Dobrowolsky Explore Herschel Island! & The Bishop Who Ate His Boots — virtualmuseum.ca the island. If you are lucky, a Wildlife Viewing Bearded Seal may pop its head Between land and out of the shallow bays. But the Available at Environment Yukon offices, Visitor Information sea, the island’s dry most common marine mammal is Centres or from: www.env.gov.yk.ca: polar climate supports the Ringed Seal, who fish Arctic a surprising web of life. The Cod, Arctic Char, Pacific Herring Checklist of the Birds of Herschel Island answer lies in ocean currents. and Arctic Flounder along summer Flora of Herschel Island Territorial Park The huge driftwood trunks that sea ice edges. Peregrine Falcon, litter the beaches in this tree- Rough-Legged Hawk, and Snowy Into the Yukon Wilderness less land originate from as far Owl hunt a variety of songbirds Yukon Wildlife Viewing Guide away as the Liard Basin. They and small mammals. were delivered by the nutrient- How you can stay safe in bear country When the ocean freezes in winter, rich outflow of the Mackenzie land mammals can walk to the River. Billions of tiny organisms island. They also swim across in feed a diversity of fishes that, in Maps summer. Grizzly Bear, Muskox, turn, attract a myriad of air, sea 1:50,000 - Herschel Island (sheet 117D12E) and Barren-ground Caribou are all and land animals, including one 1:250,000 - Herschel Island (sheet 117D) commonly seen. Red and Arctic of the largest colonies of Black foxes hunt Collared and Brown Guillemots in the Western Arctic. Contacts lemmings and Tundra Vole, who Listen to their gentle whistles near nibble grasses, sedges and flowers. the old Anglican Mission House. Yukon Parks In winter, Polar Bears den on 867-667-5648 (Whitehorse) Despite near extinction by early Qikiqtaruk’s northern slopes. 867-777-4058 (Inuvik) commercial whalers, Bowhead Toll-free in Yukon 1-800-661-0408, ext. 5648 When viewing and photographing Whale migrate past the island in [email protected] wildlife, keep your distance. Use the fall, gorging on the abundance binoculars, scopes and telephoto of tiny plankton. The white Beluga Historic Sites Unit lenses to get a better look. Whale is commonly seen from 867-667-5386, or toll-free in Yukon 1-800-661-0408, ext. 5386 Hunting, trapping and witnessing an ancient and Emergency (RCMP Inuvik) fishing in the park enduring way of arctic life. 867-777-1111 If you are an Inuvialuit hunter Visitors may encounter Inuvialuit please respect other park www.yukonparks.ca subsistence users within the users. Store meat and dispose park. When you see our friends of carcasses away from visitor or families harvesting caribou, areas. There are no-hunting ©Government of Yukon, 2013 ISBN 978-1-55362-609-1 seal or Arctic Char, you are zones in the historical and All photos YG-Cameron Eckert except where noted. Cover photos: YG-Park Rangers and Anglican Church of Canada settlement areas. PHO 91, #105, Aoc#78/67 Reuse first – pass it on h it m . S -S FN VG Getting There Facilities From mid-June to mid-September, you can charter Camping aircraft out of Inuvik, NT (250 km southeast). The island is often shrouded in fog, particularly in Bring all the equipment necessary for independent late summer, and flights can be delayed for hours or even days. Be camping in an arctic environment. Facilities are prepared with sufficient gear and food. For self-supported trips to limited to driftwood windbreak shelters for tenting, Welcome to our island Herschel Island, leave a trip plan with a friend or the RCMP. fire rings, outhouses, and a limited supply of water and driftwood. Camping permits ($12 per night) and fishing licences are available A Park Permit is required to land an aircraft or commercial boat on from the park rangers. in the polar sea the island. Herschel Island – Qikiqtaruk became Boating Yukon’s first territorial park in 1987. A Boat charters may operate out of various Mackenzie Delta communities. If you are self-supported, bring result of the Inuvialuit Final Agreement, the adequate fuel for the return trip, as gas is not 116 km 2 park protects a rare combination of available at Herschel Island. Smaller boats and yachts may anchor in Pauline Cove, where whaling ships took shelter from the crushing ice natural and human heritage. long ago. Cruise ships anchor offshore and boat in by zodiak. If you are rafting or kayaking the Firth River on the Yukon mainland, This is a living park. You are entering the you can end your trip at Herschel and return by pre-arranged flight. home of the Inuvialuit, the original people Boating around the island for a day trip is only recommended under extremely calm conditions as the exposed northern cliffs offer no of the western arctic coast. safe or sheltered places to disembark. Be aware that weather can change very quickly. Community House Keep it Wild Visit the interpretive displays in the Community House. Built in 1893 by the Pacific Steam Whaling Company, it was used Plan ahead. Prepare to leave as a gathering place, RCMP headquarters and the residence no trace of the Stringer family. From here you can wander the buildings Travel and camp on durable and layers of history of Simpson Point, imagining the bustle of the surfaces. Avoid crushing fragile whaling period and the thousands of years of Inuvialuit settlement. artefacts, delicate tundra plants When time permits, park rangers offer tours. and hidden bird nests. Use #50-762, Courtesy Mystic Seaport Museum Inc. existing trails and recommended YG-Sara Nielsen Hiking routes. Avoid the sensitive Wildlife and You Inuvialuit grave areas. In the Minimize campfire impacts. Wander the beaches at Simpson Point and Avadlek Spit or uplands, spread out on durable Use stoves or existing fire rings. Bears aren’t the only wildlife attracted to human smells. On Herschel, trek upland tundra in the footsteps of Arctic explorers and ground. Camp in the driftwood Keep campfires small. No fires are Red and Arctic foxes and gulls are notorious thieves. Help them stay Inuvialuit hunters. Follow designated trails and routes and shelters. permitted in the backcountry. wild and healthy by keeping your food and garbage secure. stay clear of the Inuvialuit burial sites. Simpson Point in particular is covered in delicate and unseen natural, historic, paleontological and Grizzly or Polar bears may be encountered anywhere on the island, Dispose of waste properly. Respect wildlife. Observe from archaeological remains. Stay away from unstable cliff edges. They at any time of year. Learn about bears and how to prevent negative Pack it in, pack it out. Use the a distance. Never feed them. Keep continually and suddenly collapse into the sea. Tundra cracks also encounters. Food and garbage are the number one attractants. Never outhouse. In the backcountry, pets under control. give way to dangerous caverns of melting permafrost muck. leave food, dishes, garbage, cosmetics or any smelly item where a cover human waste in a small hole Be considerate of others 60 m from water, camp and trails. bear could get it, especially in your tent. Cook and store attractants If you plan to hike in the park, let the rangers know where you are Respect the interests and waste in bear-proof containers 100 m away from your camp. going and when you expect to return. Leave what you find. of other island users, Leave natural, historical and namely tourists, Ask the park rangers about recent bear activity and rules. Pick up a cultural artefacts undisturbed. researchers, hunters copy of How you can stay safe in bear country. Ask to view the Staying Please report finds to park staff. and residents. Safe in Bear Country video. 139°20'W 139°10'W 139°W 138°50'W ± 200 300 300 100 BEAUFORT SEA 100 500 ( TARIUQ) 500 300 500 300 500 300 100 400 Bell Bluff 500 400 (Manikraq)ˆ 200 200 300 200 300 200 500 200 300 200 300 400 200 300 HERSCHEL ISLAND – QIKIQTARUK 200 200 200 300 TERRITORIAL PARK 597 100 500 100 300 300 200 100 100 200 100 69°35'N 69°35'N 200 300 100 500 300 300 262 ) 300 100 300 400 Collinson Head ˆ 300 Pauline Cove 300 (Nuvuruaq) 300 (Ilutaq) 200 300 300 Simpson Point Orca Cove 100 400 Area Enlarged 300 400 (Kuvluraq)ˆ (Ilukraqnaqˆ ) 200 Avadlek Spit (Nuvugruak Nunaluk Spit 200 200 100 100 200 200 Welles Point Lopez Point 200 (Nuvaraak) (Kuvlualuk) Thrasher Bay 100 To Firth River (2 km) 100 (Ilukraqˆ ) THETIS BAY W 100 O 100 (ILUTAQ) R K B 100 OA T 100 100 P A 100 S S A 100 G 100 E D Osborn Point iff icu (Nuvuruaq) lt 100 Catton Point 100 100 100 C 69°30'N 69°30'N 100 r e e IVVAVIK k Ptarmigan NATIONAL PARK Bay 100 100100 Simpson Point100 (Kuvluraq) 6 15 17 18 16 Historic Structures Park Facilities 1.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • From Science to Survival: Using Virtual Exhibits to Communicate the Significance of Polar Heritage Sites in the Canadian Arctic
    Open Archaeology 2016; 2: 209–231 Original Study Open Access Peter Dawson*, Richard Levy From Science to Survival: Using Virtual Exhibits to Communicate the Significance of Polar Heritage Sites in the Canadian Arctic DOI 10.1515/opar-2016-0016 Received January 20, 2016; accepted October 29, 2016 Abstract: Many of Canada’s non-Indigenous polar heritage sites exist as memorials to the Heroic Age of arctic and Antarctic Exploration which is associated with such events as the First International Polar Year, the search for the Northwest Passage, and the race to the Poles. However, these and other key messages of significance are often challenging to communicate because the remote locations of such sites severely limit opportunities for visitor experience. This lack of awareness can make it difficult to rally support for costly heritage preservation projects in arctic and Antarctic regions. Given that many polar heritage sites are being severely impacted by human activity and a variety of climate change processes, this raises concerns. In this paper, we discuss how virtual heritage exhibits can provide a solution to this problem. Specifically, we discuss a recent project completed for the Virtual Museum of Canada at Fort Conger, a polar heritage site located in Quttinirpaaq National Park on northeastern Ellesmere Island (http://fortconger.org). Keywords: Arctic; Heritage, Fort Conger, Virtual Reality, Computer Modeling, Education, Climate Change, Polar Exploration, Digital Archaeology. 1 Introduction Climate change and the emerging geopolitical significance of the Arctic have important implications for Canada’s polar heritage. In many Arctic regions, thawing permafrost, land subsidence, erosion, and flooding are causing irreparable damage to heritage sites associated with Inuit culture, historic Euro-North American exploration, whaling and the fur trade (Blankholm, 2009; BViikari, 2009; Camill, 2005; Hald, 2009; Hinzman et al., 2005; Morten, 2009; Stendel et al., 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Climate-Related Terrestrial Biodiversity Research in Canada's Arctic National Parks: Review, Summary, and Management Implications D.S
    This article was downloaded by: [University of Canberra] On: 31 January 2013, At: 17:43 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Biodiversity Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tbid20 Recent climate-related terrestrial biodiversity research in Canada's Arctic national parks: review, summary, and management implications D.S. McLennan a , T. Bell b , D. Berteaux c , W. Chen d , L. Copland e , R. Fraser d , D. Gallant c , G. Gauthier f , D. Hik g , C.J. Krebs h , I.H. Myers-Smith i , I. Olthof d , D. Reid j , W. Sladen k , C. Tarnocai l , W.F. Vincent f & Y. Zhang d a Parks Canada Agency, 25 Eddy Street, Hull, QC, K1A 0M5, Canada b Department of Geography, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, A1C 5S7, Canada c Chaire de recherche du Canada en conservation des écosystèmes nordiques and Centre d’études nordiques, Université du Québec à Rimouski, 300 Allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC, G5L 3A1, Canada d Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Natural Resources Canada, 588 Booth St., Ottawa, ON, K1A 0Y7, Canada e Department of Geography, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada f Département de biologie and Centre d’études nordiques, Université Laval, G1V 0A6, Quebec, QC, Canada g Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada h Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada i Département de biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, Canada j Wildlife Conservation Society Canada, Whitehorse, YT, Y1A 5T2, Canada k Geological Survey of Canada, 601 Booth St., Ottawa, ON, K1A 0E8, Canada l Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6, Canada Version of record first published: 07 Nov 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • Physical and Chemical Characteristics of the Active Layer and Permafrost, Herschel Island, Western Arctic Coast, Canada
    PERMAFROST AND PERIGLACIAL PROCESSES Permafrost Periglac. Process. 13: 171–185 (2002) Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/ppp.417 Physical and Chemical Characteristics of the Active Layer and Permafrost, Herschel Island, Western Arctic Coast, Canada S. V. Kokelj,1* C. A. S. Smith2 and C. R. Burn1 1 Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5B6, Canada 2 Research Branch, Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, 4200 Hwy 97, Summerland, B.C., V0H 1Z0, Canada ABSTRACT Physical and geochemical characteristics of near-surface permafrost and the impact of permafrost degradation on soil and water chemistry were investigated at five sites on Herschel Island, Yukon Territory. The distribution of soluble cations, moisture and organic matter content in turbic cryosols from undisturbed terrain indicated a thaw unconformity 50 to 80 cm below the base of the present active layer. Palaeoactive-layer depth, estimated at between 90 and 100 cm, is less than at comparable sites in the Mackenzie Delta area. The difference may be due to the comparative proximity of Herschel Island to the Beaufort Sea coastline in the early Holocene. Soluble cations in permafrost and the active layer of static cryosols at recently disturbed sites were two orders of magnitude higher than in the active layer at undisturbed sites. NaC was the dominant cation in undisturbed permafrost, recently disturbed ground, and surface runoff derived from disturbed areas. Although degradation of permafrost following terrain disturbance has resulted in surface salinization, a condition detrimental to vegetation growth, leaching of soluble salts from disturbed areas has occurred over time.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Canada and the North Cover Photo © Andrew Stewart, 2009
    Eagle-Eye Tours Eagle-Eye 4711 Galena St., Windermere, British Columbia, Canada V0B 2L2 Tours 1-800-373-5678 | www.Eagle-Eye.com | [email protected] Travel with Vision 2011 Canada and the North Cover photo © Andrew Stewart, 2009 Dear Adventurers, In 2011, we at Eagle-Eye Tours are delighted to present another series of outstanding voyages. Every single one will not only bring you to places of beauty and importance, but will connect you to them. Through the summer season we have the great thrill of exploring the mighty North Atlantic. We’ll range all the way from the cities of Scotland through the Outer Hebrides, north around the ancient settlements of Orkney and Shetland, and end up in St. Andrews, where we’ll help the University celebrate its 600th anniversary. Then there’s unforgettable Iceland, and beyond lies the world’s largest island, Greenland, where we’ll watch giant icebergs calve and meet with the Greenlandic people. Further West, in the Canadian Arctic, or in rugged Labrador or music-filled Newfoundland, we’re on home ground, with expeditions that take us from Inuit art centres like Baffin Island’s Kinngait (Cape Dorset) all the way to The Northwest Passage. Our itineraries are thoughtfully designed to include areas of exceptional splendour, optimal wildlife viewing and historical significance. Our teams of experts – geologists, botanists, biologists, anthropologists and historians, as well as artists in words, music, painting and more – are there to make sure that we’ll all learn a lot, gaining insight into both the natural and the cultural landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Beaufort Sea Region Sociocultural Systems FOREWARD
    .- .- Technical Report Number 9 J Alaska OCS Socioeconomic ,.%..%%%%%..%%%%% ....%..%..:j:::::::::.. .. .%. ..... Studies Program }..“::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.~. .. ...... ...... .... .... ..... ...... ...... ...... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. ... ... ... ... ... .. .. .. :::m~.::>;:::::::::::- ..... ..” .:~::~....... Sponsor: :$$$:.:.:.:.: ::~.::$x. Bureau of w!.7“ Land Management a Alaska Outer #’#%%!q Continental Shelf a Off ice Beaufort Sea Region Sociocultural Systems FOREWARD The United States Department of the Interior was designated by the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Lands Act of 1953 to carry out the majority of the Act’s provisions for administering the mineral leasing and development of offshore areas of the United States under federal jurisdiction. Within the Department, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has the responsibility to meet requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) as well as other legislation and regulations dealing with the effects of offshore development. In Alaska, unique cultural differences and climatic conditions create a need for developing additional socioeconomic and environmental information to improve OCS decision making at all governmental levels. In fulfillment of its federal responsi- bilities and with an awareness of these additional information needs, the BLM has initiated several investigative programs, one of which is the Alaska OCS Socioeconomic Studies Program. The Alaska OCS Socioeconomic Studies Program is a multi-year research effort which attempts to predict and evaluate the effects of Alaska OCS Petroleum Development upon the physical, social, and economic environments within the state. The analysis addresses the differing effects among various geographic units: the State of Alaska as a whole, the several regions within which oil and gas development is likely to take place, and within these regions, the local conmnities. The overall research method is multidisciplinary in nature and is based on the preparation of three research components.
    [Show full text]
  • Ivvavik National Park of Canada Management Plan 2018
    2018 Ivvavik National Park of Canada Management Plan ii © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Chief Executive Officer of Parks Canada, 2018. Ivvavik National Park of Canada Management Plan. Paper: R64-514/2018E 978-0-660-23910-1 PDF: R64-514/2018E-PDF 978-0-660-23909-5 Also published in French under the title: Plan directeur du Parc national du Canada Ivvavik, 2018 For more information about the management plan or about Ivvavik National Park contact: Ivvavik National Park of Canada Parks Canada Agency, Western Arctic Field Unit P.O. Box 1840 Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada X0E 0T0 Tel: 867-777-8800, fax: 867-777-8820 Email: [email protected] https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/yt/ivvavik Front cover image credits Top from left to right: Fritz Mueller, Nathalie Heiberg-Harrison, Parks Canada Bottom: Fritz Mueller Ivvavik National Park iii Management Plan FOREWORD Canada’s national parks, national historic sites and national marine conservation areas belong to all Canadians and offer truly Canadian experiences. These special places make up one of the finest and most extensive systems of protected natural and cultural heritage areas in the world. The Government is committed to preserving our natural and cultural heritage, expanding the system of protected places and contributing to the recovery of species-at-risk. At the same time, we must continue to offer new and innovative visitor and outreach programs and activities so that more Canadians can experience Parks Canada places and learn about our environment, history and culture. This new management plan for Ivvavik National Park of Canada supports this vision.
    [Show full text]
  • Imagine No More
    Imagine No More Trip planning made easy! IVVAVIK DRIVE FLY How do I • Drive from Whitehorse or • Canadian North, First Air Dawson City to Inuvik via and Air North fly to Inuvik get there? the Dempster Highway. • Overnight in Whitehorse, • Plan a side trip up the Edmonton or Yellowknife Trips to Ivvavik start Inuvik-Tuktoyuktuk in Inuvik, Northwest Highway to see the Pingo Canadian Landmark Territories. FLYING INTO THE PARK DELAYS What can • Fly in a Twin Otter • Sometimes there are for 75 minutes weather delays I expect? • Admire the tangled • Parks Canada Staff will channels of the suggest things to do Mackenzie Delta around Inuvik if a delay and then the occurs British Mountains IMNIARVIK BASE CAMP Settle into a camp that’s as comfortable as the Arctic will ever be. Hike along centuries-old paths in a land untouched by glaciers. Socialize with fellow travellers and hosts in the cookhouse. Admire the ancient lands of the Inuvialuit people from the comfort of the the screened-in porch or the open deck. Listen to traditional stories, and learn craft techniques from your cultural host. Enjoy backcountry luxuries of flush toilets and a five-minute hot shower. Recharge your camera using power from our modest solar panel system. At the end of the day, tuck into your sleeping bag on a comfortable bed in a furnished prospector tent. EARLY JUNE MID-JUNE LATE JUNE TO EARLY JULY When • Greater opportunities • Wildflowers start • Vibrant valley colours. for wildlife viewing to bloom and • Firth River is a clear should • See aufeis in the river change weekly green-blue colour • Some bugs • Aufeis is still visible • Herschel Island I visit? • More bugs excursion options available • Many more bugs, but the breezes help What can I expect at base camp? A connection to the land and people with the comfort of home.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of the Significance of and Threats to Cultural Resources Heritage at Risk 2006/2007
    71828_ICOMOS_Markz_6er_Korr4 20.03.2008 14:15 Uhr Seite 212 212 Summary of the Significance of and Threats to Cultural Resources Heritage at Risk 2006/2007 Summary of the Significance of and Threats to Cultural Resources Located at the Historic Settlement Area on Herschel Island Territorial Park of Yukon The Historic Settlement Area on Herschel Island was designated as terranean houses and over 100 grave sites nearby. a National Historic Event of Canada in 1972 and is part of Yukon’s As reported in the 2004/5 edition of Heritage at Risk (pp 266- first Territorial Park, established in 1987. The events recognized in 7), cultural resources in the historic settlement area are threatened its national designation were the whaling industry, the establish- by climate change. The specific effects are rising sea level, coast- ment of Canadian sovereignty in the western Canadian Arctic, and line erosion, decaying permafrost, and changes to the hydrologic the meeting of cultures. It is part of an area called Ivvavik/ regime. The western Canadian Arctic and Alaska are seeing the Vuntut/Herschel Island that is on Canada's tentative list for nomi- greatest increases in yearly average temperature in the world. nation as a World Heritage site. Ivvavik and Vuntut are each Sea level in the Beaufort region has increased by 10 to 20 cen- Canadian National Parks located in the very northwest corner of timetres in the past century and is conservatively predicted to rise Yukon and Canada. another half a metre in the next century. The Settlement Area is on Sir John Franklin met ancestors of today’s Inuvialuit when he a low lying spit of land.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Opportunities at Herschel Island - Qikiqtaruk Territorial Park
    The United States National Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites (US/ICOMOS) is part of the worldwide ICOMOS network of people, institutions, government agencies, and private corporations who support the conservation of the world’s heritage. For over 50 years, US/ICOMOS has worked to deliver the best of international historic preservation and heritage conservation work to the U.S. domestic preservation dialogue, while sharing and interpreting for the world the unique American historic preservation system. Proceedings of the 2018 US/ICOMOS Symposium Forward Together: A Culture-Nature Journey Towards More Effective Conservation in a Changing World November 13-14, 2018 The Presidio San Francisco, California This symposium was convened to share insights on how understanding culture-nature interlinkages on many landscapes and waterscapes can shape more effective and sustainable conservation. Papers in the Proceedings are based on presentations at the symposium. The symposium Program and Proceedings are available at https://www.usicomos.org/symposium-2018/. Editors: Nora Mitchell, Archer St. Clair, Jessica Brown, Brenda Barrett, and Anabelle Rodríguez © The Authors. Published by US/ICOMOS, 2019. For additional information go to https://www.usicomos.org/. 2018 US/ICOMOS Symposium Forward Together: A Culture-Nature Journey Towards More Effective Conservation in a Changing World 13-14 November 2018, The Presidio, San Francisco, California ____________________________________________________________________ Conservation Opportunities at Herschel Island - Qikiqtaruk Territorial Park Lisa Prosper,1 Heritage Consultant Abstract Herschel Island - Qikiqtaruk is situated just off the coast of the Yukon Territory in the Beaufort Sea. Used by the Inuvialuit for hundreds of years, it was also the site of heavy whaling in the late 1800s.
    [Show full text]
  • Attribution of Ecological Change to Warming Across the Tundra Biome
    ITEX syntheses: Attribution of ecological change to warming across the tundra biome Sandra Angers-Blondin Isla H. Myers-Smith, Anne Bjorkman, Sarah Elmendorf, Team Shrub, ITEX Network, ShrubHub Network and many more University of Edinburgh A warming Arctic… Anne Bjorkman A warming Arctic… Gergana Daskalova The Arctic is warming Temperature Change (ºC/year) Mean Annual Temperature Change 1978 to 2013 A Greening of the Arctic… Jeff Kerby The Arctic is greening Increasing NDVI Decreasing NDVI GIMMS 3g Satellite Data 1982 to 2015 IPCC Reports – detection and attribution IPCC WG2 Chapter 4, Summary report 2014 Why tundra matters – feedbacks Vegetation Change Albedo Nutrient (Reflectance) Cycling Permafrost Carbon Thaw Storage Climate Change Myers-Smith et al. ERL 2011, Crowther et al. Nature 2016, Gestel et al. Nature 2018 The Network approach Shrub Hub International Tundra Experiment High Latitude Drone Ecology Network Tundra Tundra Tea Trait Bag Team Experiment Our research questions… 1. How is tundra vegetation changing? 2. Is climate warming causing vegetation change? Variables of interest: Phenology Change Shrubification Compositional Change Trait Change Phenology Anne Bjorkman Qikiqtaruk – High NDVI Herschel Island Low NDVI Plants are greening up earlier in the spring 18 June 2016 Plant senescence – yellowing of first leaf Growing season 26 June 2016 length Leaf emergence – bud burst 15 August 2016 Myers-Smith et al. in prep. Plants are greening up earlier in the spring Later 18 June 2016 Plant senescence – yellowing of first leaf Growing season ~5 days 26 June 2016 length earlier per decade Leaf emergence – bud burst Earlier 15 August 2016 Myers-Smith et al. in prep.
    [Show full text]
  • Canada Du Canada \ \ ^ O' ' \ ' Canadian Theses Service Services Des Theses Danadiennes V' •
    ; A % ;:.V ‘ \ ' , | J l National Library Blblloth6oue nattonale ■ t ' o( Canada du Canada \ \ ^ O' ' \ ' Canadian Theses Service Services des theses danadiennes V' • . , ■ Ottawa, Canada \ K1A0N4 >’ ' 11 it. V \ • ' * ■ A \ A V CANADIAN THESES THESES CANADIENNES > ■ k NOTICE AVIS The quality of this microfiche is heayjly dependent upon the La qualltS de cette microfiche d6pend grandement de )S qualitd quality of the original thesis submitted for microfilming. Every de la thSse soumlse au mlcrofllmage. Nous avons tout fait pour effort has been made to ensure the highest quality of reproduc­ assurer une qua(lt6 sup6rleure de reproduction, tion possible; If pages are missing, contact the university which granted the S‘il manque des pages, veulllez communlquer avec I'unlver- degree. slt6 qui a confdrS le grade. ♦ Some pages may have Indistinct print especially-!! the original La quality d' impression de certaines pages peut lalsser d pages were typed with a poor typewriter ribbon or If the univer­ ddslrer, surtout si les pages originates ont 6t6 dactylographies sity sent us an Inferior photocopy. £ I'alde d’un ruban us6 ou si Cuniversite nous a fait parvenlr une photocople de qualite infdrleure. Previously copyrighted'materials (journal articles, published Les documents qui font d6jd I'objet d'un droit d'auteur (articles tests. 6tc.) are not filmed. de revue, examens publlds, etc.) ne sont pas mlcrofilmds. ^ , > s Reproduction In full or in part of this film Is governed by the La reproduction, mfime partlelle, de ce microfilm est soumlse Canadian Copyright Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. C-30. d la Lot canadienne sur le droit dliuteur, SRC 1970, c.
    [Show full text]
  • And Summer IS Here! Photo by Sarah Winton
    RCMP Bike Safety Rodeo at School May 9, 2007 Online Edition And summer IS here! Photo by Sarah Winton Flooding at Flat Creek Photo by Dan Davidson Break-up Burned the Bannock “It went very fast and the ice was moving. It was very exciting and very fast this year.” by Dan Davidson Roberts says the ice wasn’t thick, but it moved very Freda Roberts was cooking bannock on the riverside quickly. porch of the Dänojà Zho Cultural Centre when she heard She had a portable phone outside with her and started someone banging something loud to get her attention. making calls. It turned out to be Caveman Bill, who lives in a pair “I phoned the city to get them to sound the siren. I of caves on the west bank of the Yukon River. Bill was was so excited that I just kept phoning everybody.” banging on a pan, trying to get her to look at the river. Oddly enough, there was hardly anyone on the dike at “Then I heard a sound from the wire attached to the the time the ice began to move. Usually, this time of building from the IODE tripod. I looked over and I saw year, there’s a steady flow of people wondering what’s it snap and jump. going to happen, but not this year, not at 1:32 on the afternoon of May 3. The cable was supposed to stop the clock on the cultural centre, but it didn’t, and so Roberts and the IODE’s Joyce Caley had to work out the time.
    [Show full text]