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CONTENT INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 I. DESCRIPTION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” .... 11 1.1.1. COMPLEX OF FORTRESS BUILDINGS OF THE OUTER TOWN: POKROVSKAYA (INTERCESSION) TOWER, 15TH CENTURY ................................................................................................. 12 1.1.2. COMPLEX OF FORTRESS BUILDINGS OF THE OUTER TOWN: GREMYACHAYA TOWER, 16TH CENTURY ................................................................................................................................................. 14 1.2. THE COMPONENT “MONUMENTS OF RELIGIOUS ARCHITECTURE” .............................................. 15 1.2.1. ENSEMBLE OF THE KREMLIN: THE TRINITY CATHEDRAL WITH A BELL-TOWER, 17TH CENTURY, 1830. .............................................................................................................................................. 16 1.2.2. THE CATHEDRAL OF IOANN PREDTECHA(JOHN THE PRECURSOR) OF THE IVANOVSKY MONASTERY 1240 .......................................................................................................................................... 19 1.2.3. ENSEMBLE OF THE SPASO-MIROZHSKY MONASTERY: THE TRANSFIGURATION CATHEDRAL 12TH CENTURY ........................................................................................................................ 22 1.2.4. ENSEMBLE OF THE SNETOGORSKY MONASTERY: THE CATHEDRAL OF THE NATIVITY OF THE MOTHER OF GOD, 16TH CENTURY ............................................................................................... 28 1.2.5. CHURCH OF THE ARCHANGEL MICHAEL WITH A BELL-TOWER, 14TH CENTURY ............... 34 1.2.6. CHURCH OF POKROVA (INTERCESSION) OT PROLOMA (AT THE BREACH IN THE WALL), 15TH-16TH CENTURY. ....................................................................................................................................... 37 1.2.7. CHURCH OF KOZ’MA AND DAMIAN S PRIMOSTYA (NEAR THE BRIDGE), REMAINS OF THE BELFRY, GATE, FENCE OF THE 15TH -17TH CENTURY ............................................................................. 40 1.2.8. CHURCH GEORGIYA SO VZVOZA (ST. GEORGE NEAR THE RIVER DESCENT), 1494 ............... 43 1.2.9. CHURCH OF THEOPHANY WITH A BELFRY 1489.......................................................................... 45 1.2.10. CHURCH OF DORMITION S PAROMENYA (NEAR THE FERRY) WITH A BELFRY, 1521 ........ 48 1.2.11. CHURCH NIKOLY SO USOKHI (ST. NICHOLAS FROM THE DRY PLACE), 16TH CENTURY ... 51 1.2.12. CHURCH OF PETER AND PAUL S BUYA (AT THE BURIAL PLACE), 16TH CENTURY ............. 54 1.2.13. CHURCH OF OLD ASCENSION, 15TH CENTURY ............................................................................ 56 1.2.14. CHURCH VASILIYA NA GORKE (ST. BASIL THE GREAT ON THE HILL), 15TH CENTURY ...... 59 1.3. COMPONENT “MONUMENTS OF CIVIL ARCHITECTURE” ................................................................. 61 1.3.1. ENSEMBLE OF THE KREMLIN: THE ADMINISTRATIVE CHAMBER, 17TH CENTURY ............ 61 1.3.2. THE POGANKIN CHAMBERS, 17TH CENTURY................................................................................. 63 II. OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCINT PSKOV” ...... 67 2.1. BRIEF SYNTHESIS ....................................................................................................................................... 67 2.2. CRITERIA UNDER WHICH THE PROPERTY IS NOMINATED IN THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST .. 68 Criterion II .......................................................................................................................................................... 68 Criterion III ........................................................................................................................................................ 68 Criterion IV ........................................................................................................................................................ 69 2.3. STATEMENT OFINTEGRITY ...................................................................................................................... 69 2.4. STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY ............................................................................................................. 70 2 2.5. REQUIREMENTS FOR MANAGEMENT AND PROTECTION ................................................................ 72 III. REVIEW OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” ...... 74 3.1. THE TERRITORY OF THE SITE AND ITS SURROUNDING ................................................................... 74 3.1.1. BOUNDARIES AND COMPONENTS ................................................................................................... 74 3.1.2. HISTORICAL AND ETHNOCULTURAL IDENTIFICATION OF THE TERRITORY ...................... 76 3.2. THE BUFFER ZONE OF THE PROPERTY ................................................................................................. 80 3.2.1. THE PRINCIPLES OF BUFFER ZONE FORMATION ........................................................................ 80 3.2.2. BUFFER ZONE BOUNDARIES ............................................................................................................. 81 3.2.3. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUFFER ZONE BOUNDARIES ................................................................... 87 3.3. LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES FOR THE PROTECTION AND CONSERVATION OF THE PROPERTY AND ITS MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................... 90 3.3.1. CURRENT LEGISLATIVE AND NORMATIVE ACTS FOR CONSERVATION OF THE OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE OF THE NOMINATED PROPERTY, ITS INTEGRITY AND AUTHENTICITY ............................................................................................................................................... 90 3.3.2. PROPERTY RELATIONS ..................................................................................................................... 113 3.3.3. CURRENT USE OF THE PROPERTY ................................................................................................. 122 3.3.4. LEGAL MAP OF THE TERRITORY ............................................................................................. 122 3.4. MANAGEMENT OF THE PROPERTY ...................................................................................................... 128 3.4.1. INSTITUTIONAL MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE ............................................................................ 128 3.4.2. DESCRIPTION OF THE LOCAL COMMUNITY ............................................................................... 134 3.4.3. STAKEHOLDERS ................................................................................................................................. 135 3.5. MAIN PROPERTY RISKS AND THREATS .............................................................................................. 138 IV. STRATEGICAL GOALS OF PROPERTY MANAGEMENT “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” .... 140 4.1. GOAL 1. PRESERVATION OF AN OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” .......................................................................................................... 140 4.1.1. PROPERTY ELEMENTS CONSERVATION SYSTEM “Monuments of Ancient Pskov” ................. 141 4.1.2. PRESERVATION OF THE LAYOUT OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” AND PROVISION OF THE VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS OF ITS ELEMENTS .................... 151 4.1.3. PRESERVATION AND REVITALIZATION OF THE CULTURE – HISTORICAL AND NATURE LANDSCAPE OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV”.......................................... 153 4.2. GOAL 2. CREATION OF CONDITIONS FOR PRESERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” AND ITS SURROUNDING ................................................................................................................................ 154 4.2.1. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF THE WHP “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” ...................................................................................................... 155 4.2.2. STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM ................................................. 156 4.2.3. READINESS FOR RISKS: NEGATIVE SCENARIO OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY, RELATED TO THEM THREATS TO THE OBJECT AND RISK REDUCTION MEASURES .................. 165 4.2.4. POPULARIZATION AND PROMOTION OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV”, ORGANIZATION OF EFFECTIVE USE OF ITS POTENTIAL .................................................. 166 3 4.3. GOAL 3. ACHIEVEMENT OF PUBLIC CONSENT TO THE CONSERVATION, USE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” ........... 167 4.3.1. INVOLVING THE LOCAL COMMUNITY INTO THE PROJECT CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES .......................................................................................................................................................................... 167 4.3.2. INFORMING OF LOCAL COMMUNITY ON THE ACTIVITIES OF CONSERVATION OF THE PROPERTY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MANAGEMENT PLAN ............................................... 169 V. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PROPERTY “Monuments of Ancient Pskov” .....................................................................................................................................................................
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