Management Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Management Plan CONTENT INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 I. DESCRIPTION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” .... 11 1.1.1. COMPLEX OF FORTRESS BUILDINGS OF THE OUTER TOWN: POKROVSKAYA (INTERCESSION) TOWER, 15TH CENTURY ................................................................................................. 12 1.1.2. COMPLEX OF FORTRESS BUILDINGS OF THE OUTER TOWN: GREMYACHAYA TOWER, 16TH CENTURY ................................................................................................................................................. 14 1.2. THE COMPONENT “MONUMENTS OF RELIGIOUS ARCHITECTURE” .............................................. 15 1.2.1. ENSEMBLE OF THE KREMLIN: THE TRINITY CATHEDRAL WITH A BELL-TOWER, 17TH CENTURY, 1830. .............................................................................................................................................. 16 1.2.2. THE CATHEDRAL OF IOANN PREDTECHA(JOHN THE PRECURSOR) OF THE IVANOVSKY MONASTERY 1240 .......................................................................................................................................... 19 1.2.3. ENSEMBLE OF THE SPASO-MIROZHSKY MONASTERY: THE TRANSFIGURATION CATHEDRAL 12TH CENTURY ........................................................................................................................ 22 1.2.4. ENSEMBLE OF THE SNETOGORSKY MONASTERY: THE CATHEDRAL OF THE NATIVITY OF THE MOTHER OF GOD, 16TH CENTURY ............................................................................................... 28 1.2.5. CHURCH OF THE ARCHANGEL MICHAEL WITH A BELL-TOWER, 14TH CENTURY ............... 34 1.2.6. CHURCH OF POKROVA (INTERCESSION) OT PROLOMA (AT THE BREACH IN THE WALL), 15TH-16TH CENTURY. ....................................................................................................................................... 37 1.2.7. CHURCH OF KOZ’MA AND DAMIAN S PRIMOSTYA (NEAR THE BRIDGE), REMAINS OF THE BELFRY, GATE, FENCE OF THE 15TH -17TH CENTURY ............................................................................. 40 1.2.8. CHURCH GEORGIYA SO VZVOZA (ST. GEORGE NEAR THE RIVER DESCENT), 1494 ............... 43 1.2.9. CHURCH OF THEOPHANY WITH A BELFRY 1489.......................................................................... 45 1.2.10. CHURCH OF DORMITION S PAROMENYA (NEAR THE FERRY) WITH A BELFRY, 1521 ........ 48 1.2.11. CHURCH NIKOLY SO USOKHI (ST. NICHOLAS FROM THE DRY PLACE), 16TH CENTURY ... 51 1.2.12. CHURCH OF PETER AND PAUL S BUYA (AT THE BURIAL PLACE), 16TH CENTURY ............. 54 1.2.13. CHURCH OF OLD ASCENSION, 15TH CENTURY ............................................................................ 56 1.2.14. CHURCH VASILIYA NA GORKE (ST. BASIL THE GREAT ON THE HILL), 15TH CENTURY ...... 59 1.3. COMPONENT “MONUMENTS OF CIVIL ARCHITECTURE” ................................................................. 61 1.3.1. ENSEMBLE OF THE KREMLIN: THE ADMINISTRATIVE CHAMBER, 17TH CENTURY ............ 61 1.3.2. THE POGANKIN CHAMBERS, 17TH CENTURY................................................................................. 63 II. OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCINT PSKOV” ...... 67 2.1. BRIEF SYNTHESIS ....................................................................................................................................... 67 2.2. CRITERIA UNDER WHICH THE PROPERTY IS NOMINATED IN THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST .. 68 Criterion II .......................................................................................................................................................... 68 Criterion III ........................................................................................................................................................ 68 Criterion IV ........................................................................................................................................................ 69 2.3. STATEMENT OFINTEGRITY ...................................................................................................................... 69 2.4. STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY ............................................................................................................. 70 2 2.5. REQUIREMENTS FOR MANAGEMENT AND PROTECTION ................................................................ 72 III. REVIEW OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” ...... 74 3.1. THE TERRITORY OF THE SITE AND ITS SURROUNDING ................................................................... 74 3.1.1. BOUNDARIES AND COMPONENTS ................................................................................................... 74 3.1.2. HISTORICAL AND ETHNOCULTURAL IDENTIFICATION OF THE TERRITORY ...................... 76 3.2. THE BUFFER ZONE OF THE PROPERTY ................................................................................................. 80 3.2.1. THE PRINCIPLES OF BUFFER ZONE FORMATION ........................................................................ 80 3.2.2. BUFFER ZONE BOUNDARIES ............................................................................................................. 81 3.2.3. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUFFER ZONE BOUNDARIES ................................................................... 87 3.3. LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES FOR THE PROTECTION AND CONSERVATION OF THE PROPERTY AND ITS MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................... 90 3.3.1. CURRENT LEGISLATIVE AND NORMATIVE ACTS FOR CONSERVATION OF THE OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE OF THE NOMINATED PROPERTY, ITS INTEGRITY AND AUTHENTICITY ............................................................................................................................................... 90 3.3.2. PROPERTY RELATIONS ..................................................................................................................... 113 3.3.3. CURRENT USE OF THE PROPERTY ................................................................................................. 122 3.3.4. LEGAL MAP OF THE TERRITORY ............................................................................................. 122 3.4. MANAGEMENT OF THE PROPERTY ...................................................................................................... 128 3.4.1. INSTITUTIONAL MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE ............................................................................ 128 3.4.2. DESCRIPTION OF THE LOCAL COMMUNITY ............................................................................... 134 3.4.3. STAKEHOLDERS ................................................................................................................................. 135 3.5. MAIN PROPERTY RISKS AND THREATS .............................................................................................. 138 IV. STRATEGICAL GOALS OF PROPERTY MANAGEMENT “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” .... 140 4.1. GOAL 1. PRESERVATION OF AN OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” .......................................................................................................... 140 4.1.1. PROPERTY ELEMENTS CONSERVATION SYSTEM “Monuments of Ancient Pskov” ................. 141 4.1.2. PRESERVATION OF THE LAYOUT OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” AND PROVISION OF THE VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS OF ITS ELEMENTS .................... 151 4.1.3. PRESERVATION AND REVITALIZATION OF THE CULTURE – HISTORICAL AND NATURE LANDSCAPE OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV”.......................................... 153 4.2. GOAL 2. CREATION OF CONDITIONS FOR PRESERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” AND ITS SURROUNDING ................................................................................................................................ 154 4.2.1. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF THE WHP “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” ...................................................................................................... 155 4.2.2. STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM ................................................. 156 4.2.3. READINESS FOR RISKS: NEGATIVE SCENARIO OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY, RELATED TO THEM THREATS TO THE OBJECT AND RISK REDUCTION MEASURES .................. 165 4.2.4. POPULARIZATION AND PROMOTION OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV”, ORGANIZATION OF EFFECTIVE USE OF ITS POTENTIAL .................................................. 166 3 4.3. GOAL 3. ACHIEVEMENT OF PUBLIC CONSENT TO THE CONSERVATION, USE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROPERTY “MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT PSKOV” ........... 167 4.3.1. INVOLVING THE LOCAL COMMUNITY INTO THE PROJECT CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES .......................................................................................................................................................................... 167 4.3.2. INFORMING OF LOCAL COMMUNITY ON THE ACTIVITIES OF CONSERVATION OF THE PROPERTY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MANAGEMENT PLAN ............................................... 169 V. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PROPERTY “Monuments of Ancient Pskov” .....................................................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • A Guidebook to Historic City Centre
    a guidebookPskov to historic city centre This publication has been produced with the financial support of Latvia-Russia Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014-2020. Its contents are the sole responsibility of Pskov City Administration and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Programme, Programme participating countries Latvia and Russia, alongside with the European Union. 1 A specialof russian city history The ancient city of Pskov, located at the confluence of the Pskova and the Velikaya 16 Rivers, was first mentioned in the “Tale of Bygone Years” under the year 903. But its PSKOV history goes much further and IS MOTHER LAND dates back about 2000 years OF PRINCESS OLGA, according to archaeological the first Christian ruler data. of Rus and its first saint. Olga, during whose reign a fortified settlement turned into a town, is considered the founder and the patron saint of Pskov. Once, standing on the left bank of the Velikaya River, princess Olga saw the three rays of light 43 crossed at one spot on a high cliff covered with a forest and prophesied a big and glorious town to be founded there. A smithed cross and Olginskaya chapel at the place from where princess Olga saw the heavenly sign according to the legend. 2 The seal of Pskov Hospodariat Being initially the tribal centre of “krivichi” in the 10th – THE VECHE (ASSEMBLY) beginning of the 12th centuries, SQUARE Pskov was a part of Old Russian is the centre of political life state and then of Novgorod of Pskov of the 13th – 14th land. In 1348 it became the centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles J. Halperin
    RussianStudiesHu 2020 Charles J. Halperin AN AGNOSTIC APPROACH TO IVAN THE TERRIBLE1 In order to demonstrate that everything significant about Ivan’s life is contested, this article attempts to catalog as many as possible of the contested major issues touching Ivan. The author defines what we donot know about Ivan as everything that is uncertain, disputed, contested, problematic, or unexplained, even or especially if some historians think we know it but cannot “prove” it beyond a shadow of a doubt. Consequently, the author is conflating problems of source provenance, definition of concepts, interpretation, context, contradiction, and comparison, and thus reducing suggestive analysis and probable explanation to the unknown. The author has organized this survey of our ignorance under thematic rubrics: Sources, Ivan’s Life, Political History, Social History, Religion and the Church, Economic History, Foreign Policy, and Ivan’s Legacy. Any historian who proposes to study Ivan should begin by realizing the degree of uncertainty attached to historical studies of his life and reign. Keywords: Muscovy, Ivan the Terrible, oprichnina, Simeon Bekbulatovich, Kazan’, Livonian War, insanity Charles J. Halperin – Ph.D. in History, Research Associate, Russian and East European Institute, Indiana University (303 East 8th Street, Apt 4, Bloomington, IN 47408-3574). E-mail: [email protected] 1 I wish to thank the anonymous reader for RussianStudiesHu for his thoughtful comments. DOI: 10.38210/RUSTUDH.2020.2.3 152 Charles J. Halperin “Everything significant about Ivan’s life is contested.”2 The only consensus among historians who have studied Ivan is confined to a bare-bones chronology of events which does not extend to explanations of their causation or evaluations of their significance.
    [Show full text]
  • Social and Economic Space Compression in Border Areas: the Case of the Northwestern Federal District Romanova, E.; Vinogradova, O.; Frizina, I
    www.ssoar.info Social and economic space compression in border areas: the case of the Northwestern Federal District Romanova, E.; Vinogradova, O.; Frizina, I. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Romanova, E., Vinogradova, O., & Frizina, I. (2015). Social and economic space compression in border areas: the case of the Northwestern Federal District. Baltic Region, 3, 28-46. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2015-3-3 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence This document is made available under a Free Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51391-6 Economic and geographical development of the Russian Northwest ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN NORTHWEST The so-called “compression” of social SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC and economic space has been the subject of SPACE COMPRESSION quite a few studies in the past decades. There are two principle types of compres- IN BORDER AREAS: sion: communicative, that is, associated THE CASE with the development of transport and in- OF THE NORTHWESTERN formation systems, and physical, mani- FEDERAL DISTRICT fested in the rapid decrease of the number of new territories to explore. While physi- cal and communicative compression are in- terrelated, they have different spatial ex- * pressions depending on geographical con- E.
    [Show full text]
  • An Old Believer ―Holy Moscow‖ in Imperial Russia: Community and Identity in the History of the Rogozhskoe Cemetery Old Believers, 1771 - 1917
    An Old Believer ―Holy Moscow‖ in Imperial Russia: Community and Identity in the History of the Rogozhskoe Cemetery Old Believers, 1771 - 1917 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Doctoral Degree of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Peter Thomas De Simone, B.A., M.A Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: Nicholas Breyfogle, Advisor David Hoffmann Robin Judd Predrag Matejic Copyright by Peter T. De Simone 2012 Abstract In the mid-seventeenth century Nikon, Patriarch of Moscow, introduced a number of reforms to bring the Russian Orthodox Church into ritualistic and liturgical conformity with the Greek Orthodox Church. However, Nikon‘s reforms met staunch resistance from a number of clergy, led by figures such as the archpriest Avvakum and Bishop Pavel of Kolomna, as well as large portions of the general Russian population. Nikon‘s critics rejected the reforms on two key principles: that conformity with the Greek Church corrupted Russian Orthodoxy‘s spiritual purity and negated Russia‘s historical and Christian destiny as the Third Rome – the final capital of all Christendom before the End Times. Developed in the early sixteenth century, what became the Third Rome Doctrine proclaimed that Muscovite Russia inherited the political and spiritual legacy of the Roman Empire as passed from Constantinople. In the mind of Nikon‘s critics, the Doctrine proclaimed that Constantinople fell in 1453 due to God‘s displeasure with the Greeks. Therefore, to Nikon‘s critics introducing Greek rituals and liturgical reform was to invite the same heresies that led to the Greeks‘ downfall.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Lands of the Romanovs: an Annotated Bibliography of First-Hand English-Language Accounts of the Russian Empire
    ANTHONY CROSS In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of The Russian Empire (1613-1917) OpenBook Publishers To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/268 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917) Anthony Cross http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2014 Anthony Cross The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt it and to make commercial use of it providing that attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Cross, Anthony, In the Land of the Romanovs: An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/ OBP.0042 Please see the list of illustrations for attribution relating to individual images. Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omissions or errors will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. As for the rights of the images from Wikimedia Commons, please refer to the Wikimedia website (for each image, the link to the relevant page can be found in the list of illustrations).
    [Show full text]
  • ~:, ~'., > ~, ~, H . .,,: ~ ~ ...R' '" S:' 7 " ~ Rr¸~ '' ~ :'I!7
    1985 : ~:~, ~'.~, > ~, ~, H .~ .,,~: ~ ~ ...... r'~ '~" S:~'~ 7 " ~ rr~¸¸~ ''¸¸ ~ :'~i!7 "~%" "< ....... 7¸¸ • 7"" "~ ..... '¸ ¸¸~ GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA No. 85. Records of the German Armed Forces High Command, Part VIII, War Economy and Armament Office (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, Wehrwirtschafts-~ und Ruestungsamt) (OKW/Wi Rue Amt) National Archives and Records Administration Washington, DC: 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ........................................................... i Glos~ of Selected Terms and Abbreviations ................................. iv Captured German and Related Records in ~,he National Archives .................. vii Published. Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, V/~ ............. xxii Suggestions for Citing Microfilm .......................................... xxvi Instructions for Ordering Microfilm ........................................ x-xix Guide Entries .......................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION The Guide Proiect The Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va., constitui, e a series of finding aids to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) microfilm publications of seized records of German central, regional, and local government agencies and of military commands and units, as well as of the Nazi Party, its component formations, affiliated associations, and supervised organizations. For the most part, these records were created during the period 1920-1945. ~I~e guide series was initiated as
    [Show full text]
  • Pskov from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Coordinates: 57°49′N 28°20′E
    Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Pskov From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Coordinates: 57°49′N 28°20′E Pskov (Russian: Псков; IPA: [pskof] ( listen), ancient Russian spelling "Плѣсковъ", Pleskov) is Navigation Pskov (English) a city and the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, Russia, located about 20 kilometers Псков (Russian) Main page (12 mi) east from the Estonian border, on the Velikaya River. Population: 203,279 (2010 [1] Contents Census);[3] 202,780 (2002 Census);[5] 203,789 (1989 Census).[6] - City - Featured content Current events Contents Random article 1 History Donate to Wikipedia 1.1 Early history 1.2 Pskov Republic 1.3 Modern history Interaction 2 Administrative and municipal status Help 3 Landmarks and sights About Wikipedia 4 Climate Community portal 5 Economy Recent changes 6 Notable people Krom (or Kremlin) in Pskov Contact Wikipedia 7 International relations 7.1 Twin towns and sister cities Toolbox 8 References 8.1 Notes What links here 8.2 Sources Related changes 9 External links Upload file Special pages History [edit] Location of Pskov Oblast in Russia Permanent link Page information Data item Early history [edit] Cite this page The name of the city, originally spelled "Pleskov", may be loosely translated as "[the town] of purling waters". Its earliest mention comes in 903, which records that Igor of Kiev married a [citation needed] Print/export local lady, St. Olga. Pskovians sometimes take this year as the city's foundation date, and in 2003 a great jubilee took place to celebrate Pskov's 1,100th anniversary. Create a book Pskov The first prince of Pskov was Vladimir the Great's younger son Sudislav.
    [Show full text]
  • Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) Dome Design
    International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research ISSN 2348-7607 (Online) Vol. 3, Issue 2, pp: (39-45), Month: October 2015 - March 2016, Available at: www.researchpublish.com Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) Dome Design SHAIK TAHASEEN II M.TECH, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, VISVODAYA ENGINEERING COLLEGE, KAVALI ABSTRACT: A dome may be defined as a thin shell generated by the revolution of a regular curve about one of its axes. The shape of the dome depends up on the type of the curve and direction of the axis of revolution. The roof is curved and used to cover large storey buildings. The shell roof is useful when inside of the building is open and does not contain walls or pillars. Domes are used in variety of structures such as roof of circular areas, circular tanks, exhibition halls, auditoriums etc. Domes may be constructed of masonry, steel, timber and reinforced cement concrete. In this paper we design RCC dome roof structure by using manual methods which gives detail design of RCC domes. The procedure of designing RCC domes was clearly explained and from the Analysis and design we get the Meridional Reinforcement, hoop Reinforcement of a dome and ring beam Reinforcement Keywords: Dome, wind load, live load and dead load, Analysis, diameter of dome. 1. INTRODUCTION In the past and recent years, there have been an increasing number of structures using RCC domes as one of the most efficient shapes in the world. It covers the maximum volume with the minimum larger volumes with no interrupting columns in the middle with an efficient shapes would be more efficient and economic.
    [Show full text]
  • PV*SOL® Expert: 3D Visualization Version 6.0 3D-Visualized Coverage, Mounting and Configuration of Photovoltaic Modules User Manual
    PV*SOL® Expert: 3D Visualization Version 6.0 3D-Visualized Coverage, Mounting and Configuration of Photovoltaic Modules User Manual Disclaimer Great care has been taken in compiling the texts and images. Nevertheless, the possibility of errors cannot be completely eliminated. The handbook purely provides a product description and is not to be understood as being of warranted quality under law. The publisher and authors can accept neither legal responsibility nor any liability for incorrect information and its consequences. No responsibility is assumed for the information contained in this handbook. The software described in this handbook is supplied on the basis of the license agreement which you accept on installing the program. No liability claims may be derived from this. Making copies of the handbook is prohibited. Copyright und Warenzeichen PV*SOL® is a registered trademark of Dr. Gerhard Valentin. Windows Vista®, Windows XP®, and Windows 7® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp. All program names and designations used in this handbook may also be registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers and may not be used commercially or in any other way. Errors excepted. Berlin, 23. January 2013 COPYRIGHT © 1993-2013 Dr. Valentin EnergieSoftware GmbH Dr. Valentin EnergieSoftware GmbH Valentin Software, Inc. Stralauer Platz 34 31915 Rancho California Rd, #200-285 10243 Berlin Temecula, CA 92591 Germany USA Tel.: +49 (0)30 588 439 - 0 Tel.: +001 951.530.3322 Fax: +49 (0)30 588 439 - 11 Fax: +001 858.777.5526 fax [email protected] [email protected] www.valentin.de http://valentin-software.com/ Management: Dr. Gerhard Valentin DC Berlin-Charlottenburg, Germany HRB 84016 1 Introduction The PV*SOL Expert program from the Berlin-based company Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Compilation A...L Version.Pdf
    Compilation and Translation Johannes Widekindi and the Origins of his Work on a Swedish-Russian War Vetushko-Kalevich, Arsenii 2019 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Vetushko-Kalevich, A. (2019). Compilation and Translation: Johannes Widekindi and the Origins of his Work on a Swedish-Russian War. Lund University. Total number of authors: 1 Creative Commons License: Unspecified General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Compilation and Translation Johannes Widekindi and the Origins of his Work on a Swedish-Russian War ARSENII VETUSHKO-KALEVICH FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND THEOLOGY | LUND UNIVERSITY The work of Johannes Widekindi that appeared in 1671 in Swedish as Thet Swenska i Ryssland Tijo åhrs Krijgz-Historie and in 1672 in Latin as Historia Belli Sveco-Moscovitici Decennalis is an important source on Swedish military campaigns in Russia at the beginning of the 17th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Subject of the Russian Federation)
    How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to the Pskov Region!
    Helsinki 700 km St. Peterburg Stockholm Tallinn 280 km 860 km 360 km Pskov Riga 300 km 689 km Copenhagen Moskow Vilnius 1200 km Minsk Berlin 1740 km Warsaw Brussels Prague Kiev Paris Welcome to the Pskov region! Pskov has always attracted people. People come here all year round and from all parts of the world. Any person who comes to the Pskov Land definitely wishes to come back here again, because the history and culture of Pskov is so rich and unique and it’s absolutely impossible to see everything during one visit. The Pskov Region is situated at the South-West of Russia and borders three states — republic of Belarus, Latvia and Estonia. One can get to Pskov ...by car: from Moscow — 8 hours, Saint Petersburg — 4 hours; ...by bus: from Moscow — 15 hours, Saint Petersburg — 5 h. 50 min. ...by train: from Moscow — 12 hours, Saint Petersburg — 6 hours. The distance to Pskov : • from Moscow — 689 km; • from Saint Petersburg — 280 km; • from Riga — 300 km; • from Tallinn — 360 km; • from Stockholm — 860 km; • from Helsinki — 700 km; • from Berlin — 1200 km; • from Brussels — 1740 km. 1 Open the Rus! The historical significance of was a powerful city state — the the Pskov land can hardly be Veche Republic of Pskov. By 1510, exaggerated. This very land, the when Pskov was annexed to Mus- north-western borders of Russ, covy and adjoined the unified is home to the Russian state as Russian state, it was practically as such. The Pskov Veche was born rich and as big as the nowadays here, and the basis for democracy Russia’s capital.
    [Show full text]