Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 33, Issue 1
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Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 2-10-2009 The Atlantic Mind: Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World Mark J. Fleszar Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Fleszar, Mark J., "The Atlantic Mind: Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2009. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/33 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ATLANTIC MIND: ZEPHANIAH KINGSLEY, SLAVERY, AND THE POLITICS OF RACE IN THE ATLANTIC WORLD by MARK J. FLESZAR Under the Direction of Dr. Jared Poley and Dr. H. Robert Baker ABSTRACT Enlightenment philosophers had long feared the effects of crisscrossing boundaries, both real and imagined. Such fears were based on what they considered a brutal ocean space frequented by protean shape-shifters with a dogma of ruthless exploitation and profit. This intellectual study outlines the formation and fragmentation of a fluctuating worldview as experienced through the circum-Atlantic life and travels of merchant, slaveowner, and slave trader Zephaniah Kingsley during the Era of Revolution. It argues that the process began from experiencing the costs of loyalty to the idea of the British Crown and was tempered by the pervasiveness of violence, mobility, anxiety, and adaptation found in the booming Atlantic markets of the Caribbean during the Haitian Revolution. -
Investigating a Tabby Slave Cabin- Teacher Instructions
Project Archaeology: Investigating Shelter Series # 12 Investigating a Tabby Slave Cabin Investigating a Tabby Slave Cabin Instructions for the Teacher Written by Pam James, NPS Teacher-Ranger-Teacher Mary Mott, NPS Teacher-Ranger-Teacher Dawn Baker, NPS Teacher-Ranger-Teacher With Contributions from National Park Service – Kingsley Plantation Amber Grafft-Weiss and Sarah Miller – Florida Public Archaeology Network Dr. James Davidson – University of Florida 1 | Page Investigating a Slave Cabin Background Information In order to understand the history of the United States of America it is important to understand the period of time when slavery existed. Slavery was filled with incidents of brutality, punctuated here and there by moments when individuals reached across the barriers of race, gender and class to be decent to each other. Kingsley Plantation offers the opportunity to encounter this doubled-faced reality in the complex lives of Anta Majigeen Ndiaye (Anna Kingsley) and Zephaniah Kingsley. During Florida’s colonial plantation period (1763-1865), Fort George Island was owned by many planters. The site name comes from one of those owners, Zephaniah Kingsley. In 1814, Kingsley moved to Fort George Island with his wife and three children (a fourth child would be born at this plantation). His wife, Anta Majigeen Ndiaye, was from Senegal, Africa and was purchased by Kingsley as a slave in 1806. She actively participated in plantation management, acquiring her own land and slaves when she was freed by Kingsley in 1811. This account reveals an often hidden fact that some slave owners married their slaves, and that some former slaves in America went on to own slaves. -
Tallahassee, Florida. 19
Kerce, Red (Benjamin L.), 1911-1964. Vine covered column ruins of Verdura plantation - Tallahassee, Florida. 19--. Black & white photoprint. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/44417 59 Vitruvio International journal of Architecture Technology and Sustainability Volume 2 Is 1 Plantation Houses of North Florida Eduardo Robles 1 1 Florida A&M University, School of Architecture and EngineeringTechnology ABSTRACT The concept of Plantation conjures an image that identifies the North Florida / South Georgia region of the U. S. Leon County attracted many cotton planters from Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, North and South Carolina in the 1820’s to the 1850’s. Up to the beginning of the Civil War, Leon County was the 5th largest producer of cotton counting all counties from Florida and Georgia. The Civil War brought the plantation culture to a standstill. The plantations transformed the environment based on their need for open fields in which to cultivate different crops, or raise a variety of animals with the help of slaves. From the 1900’s many plantations abandoned their land to nature producing a deep change in the local landscape. Today plantations are not used as much for planting crops but more for hunting or as tree farms. The hunting plantations do not grow crops but provide good conditions for the hunting of animals and birds. Other plantations were torn apart, sold and now are part of the Tallahassee urban fabric. In other words, they disappeared. The transformation of the plantations has been slow and steady, and has become the image of the area, even the region. -
Ethnohistorical Study of the Kingsley Plantation Community
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Timucuan Ecological & Historic Preserve Jacksonville, Florida Kingsley Plantation Ethnohistorical Study 'MPSB)BOOBIBO .VOTJMOB.D(VOEP 4BSB.VSQIZ ;FQIBOJBI,JOHTMFZ "OUB "OOB .BKJHFFO/EJBZF,JOHTMFZ (FPSHF(JCCT *** *TBCFMMB,JOHTMFZ(JCCT +PIO.BYXFMM,JOHTMFZ (FPSHF,JOHTMFZ "OBUPJMF75SBWFST +PIO4BNNJT .BSZ&,JOHTMFZ4BNNJT $SBO#BYUFS .BSUIB,JOHTMFZ#BYUFS &EXBSE4BNNJT &M[POB-FXJT/PCJMFP "--FXJT .BSZ'4BNNJT-FXJT (FPSHF8(JCCT *7 5IF,JOHTMFZ.BKJHFFO/EJBZF4BNNJT-FXJT#FUTDIGBNJMZMJOF "OOJF3FFE-FXJT +BNFT)FOSZ #FSUIB-FXJT 'BNJMZNFNCFSTJEFOUJmFEBTCMBDL i/FHSPw PS"GSJDBO 4BNNJT-FXJT 'BNJMZNFNCFSTJEFOUJmFEBTXIJUF $BVDBTJBO PS&VSPQFBO .BSSJBHF %FTDFOU /PUF5IJTJTBQBSUJBMMJTUPGUIF,JOHTMFZ4BNNJT-FXJT#FUTDIEFTDFOUMJOF +PIO5#FUTDI .BSZ'SBODJT +BNFT-FPOBSE 5IFMNB-FXJT 4BNNJT-FXJT#FUTDI 4BNNJT-FXJT "3PCJOTPO +PIOFUUB 3PCFSU$PMF .B7ZOFF +PIO5IPNBT $$SFTTXFMM 4BNNJT-FXJT#FSUTDI$PMF 4BNNJT-FXJT#FSUTDI 4BNNJT-FXJT#FSUTDI 1FSJ'SBODFT 4BNNJT-FXJT#FSUTDI Cultural Resources Southeast Region Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve Ethnohistorical Study of the Kingsley Plantation Community January 2006 originally prepared August 2004 by Antoinette T. Jackson with Allan F. Burns Department of Anthropology University of Florida Gainesville, Florida This ethnohistorical study exists in two formats. A printed version is available for study at the park, at the Southeast Regional Office of the National Park Service, and at a variety of other repositories around the United States. For more widespread access, this ethnohistorical study also exists as a PDF through the web site of the National Park Service. Please visit www.nps.gov for more information. Cultural Resources Division Southeast Regional Office National Park Service 100 Alabama Street, SW Atlanta, Georgia 30303 404.562.3117 Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve 12713 Fort Caroline Road Jacksonville, Florida 32225 http://www.nps.gov/timu About the cover: The front cover shows the Kingsley Sammis- Lewis Betsch descent chart. -
Zephaniah Kingsley, Nonconformist (1765-1843)
Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 23 Number 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 23, Article 3 Issue 3 1944 Zephaniah Kingsley, Nonconformist (1765-1843) Philip S. May Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation May, Philip S. (1944) "Zephaniah Kingsley, Nonconformist (1765-1843)," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 23 : No. 3 , Article 3. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol23/iss3/3 May: Zephaniah Kingsley, Nonconformist (1765-1843) ZEPHANIAH KINGSLEY, NONCONFORMIST (1765-1843) by PHILIP S. MAY After extensive travels and successful commercial operations in the British Isles, Africa, the West Indies, and North and South America, Zephaniah Kingsley, at the age of thirty-eight, brought to Florida in 1803 his unusual menage and here lived out the remaining forty years of an active, colorful life. During this period while Florida was first a Spanish colony and then a territory of the United States, he had a prominent part in its commercial and political affairs. His principal business activities had long been in the slave trade, and they continued to be. The salubrious climate and fertile soil of Florida offered a locale particularly suited to the carefully con- sidered methods by which he carried on this unusual business. -
Old Salem Conference Examines Women and Southern Gardens "Set out with My Own Hand 608 Splendi D Blossoming Bulbs
Bulletin of th e Magnolia grandiflora Southern Garden The Laurel Tree of Carolina Catesby's Natural History, 1743 History Societ y Old Salem Conference Examines Women and Southern Gardens "Set out with my own hand 608 splendi d blossoming bulbs . " (1864 Quote from Catherine Devereux Edmondston ) By Kenneth M. McFarland T o paraphrase opening remarks by garden historia n Valencia Libby of Temple University, the multifaceted role of wome n in shaping the souther n landscape (and landscape s elsewhere as well) ha s frequently been unsung, to say the least, and the subject of blatant prejudice in more cases than a few. Speakers at the 1995 "Restoring Souther n Gardens and Landscapes" conference attempted to redress these and othe r interpretive shortcomings as they scrutinized "The Influence of Women on th e Southern Landscape." Well over one hundre d participants gathered at Old 's Amateur Cultivator's Guide t o "Gardening." Washburn and Co . Continued on page 2 . the Flower and Kitchen Garden, Boston, 1869 . Page 2 Calenda r Page 10 Book Review: Gardens of Historic Charleston Page 11 In Print Page 12 Call for SGHS Board Nomination s 1 May 9th-10th, 1996 . Gillette Calendar Symposium, Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden , March 23rd, 1996. "Telling Her Story: 1800 Lakeside Ave., Richmond, VA Expanding the Past of Georgia's Wome n 23228-4700; (804) 262-9887, fax Through Historic Places." Sponsored by the (804) 262-9934. Historic Preservation Division of the Georgia . Fourteenth-annual Department of Natural Resources, Agnes Scott May 10th-12th, 1996 meeting of the Southern Garden History Society College, the Georgia Humanities Council, and t AT&T University. -
PLANTATION Zephaniah Kingsley, Slaveholder & Inhabitant of Florida TIMUCUAN ECOLOGICAL & HISTORIC PRESERVE from a Treatise on
"Power mayfor a while triumph over weakness and misfortune. But as all nature (from the eternal principle ofst if) takes KINGSLEY part with weakness against power, the re-action finally must be terrible and overwhelming." PLANTATION Zephaniah Kingsley, Slaveholder & Inhabitant of Florida TIMUCUAN ECOLOGICAL & HISTORIC PRESERVE from A Treatise on ... Slavery, 1828 In the early years of the nineteenth century changes. At a time when many slaveholders To escape what Kingsley called a "spirit of FREEDOM AND SLAVERY many people came to Spanish Florida. feared slave rebellions, oppressive laws were intolerant prejudice," Anna Jai and their sons OF PLANTATION-ERA FLORIDA Some, like Zephaniah Kingsley, sought to enacted and conditions for Florida's black moved to Haiti in 1837. There, Kingsley make their fortunes by obtaining land and population, free and enslaved, deteriorated. established a colony for his family and some establishing plantations. Others were forced Kingsley was against the restrictive laws, of his former slaves. In 1839, Fort George to come to Florida to work on those arguing that more humane treatment would Island was sold to his nephew Kingsley plantations, their labor enriching the men ensure peace and the perpetuation of slavery. Beatty Gibbs. Zephaniah Kingsley died in who owned them. Some of the enslaved In 1828, he published his opinions in A New York City in 1843. would later become free landowners, Treatise on The Patriarchal, or Co-operative struggling to keep their footing in a System of Society As It Exists in Some While Kingsley amassed land and wealth, dangerous time of shifting alliances and Governments ...Under the Name of Slavery. -
Anna Kingsley
ANNA KINGSLEY Introduction In the early years of the nineteenth century, the population of Spanish Florida was small but diverse. Americans and Europeans came seeking wealth by obtaining land and establishing plantations. The forced labor of enslaved Africans secured that wealth. Those Africans who were freed by their owners or who purchased their own freedom became farmers, tradesmen, or black militiamen who helped protect the colony. On the frontier, away from the settlements and plantations, the Seminole Indians and the Black Seminoles kept an uneasy vigil on the encroaching development of Florida. Among those striving for freedom and security in Spanish Florida was Anna Kingsley. Anna was the African wife of plantation owner Zephaniah Kingsley. At an early age she survived the Middle Passage and dehumanizing slave markets to become the property of Kingsley. After manumission by her husband, Anna became a landowner and slaveholder. She raised her four children while managing a plantation that utilized African slave labor. She survived brutal changes in race policies and social attitudes brought by successive governments in Florida, but survival demanded difficult, often dangerous, choices. Anna Kingsley was a woman of courage and determination. She is an example of the active role that people of color played in shaping their own destinies and our country's history in an era of slavery, oppression, and prejudice. She left, however, no personal descriptions of her life. She was not a famous or powerful person who figured prominently in accounts of that era. Today we must find Anna in the official documents of her time and in the historic structures that she inhabited. -
Inv Ca Vestig Abin Gati Ng a a Ta Abby Y Sl Lave
Project Archaeology: Investigating Shelter Series # 13 Investigating a Tabby Slave Cabin Investigating a Tabby Slave Cabin - Instructions for the Teacher Written by Pam James, NPS Teacher-Ranger-Teacher Mary Mott, NPS Teacher-Ranger-Teacher Dawn Baker, NPS Teacher-Ranger-Teacher With Contributions from National Park Service – Kingsley Plantation Amber Grafft-Weiss and Sarah Miller – Florida Public Archaeology Network Dr. James Davidson – University of Florida 1 | P age Investigating a Slave Cabin Background Information In order to understand the history of the United States of America it is important to understand the period of time when slavery existed. Slavery was filled with incidents of brutality, punctuated here and there by moments when individuals reached across the barriers of race, gender and class to be decent to each other. Kingsley Plantation offers the opportunity to encounter this doubled-faced reality in the complex lives of Anta Majigeen Ndiaye (Anna Kingsley) and Zephaniah Kingsley. During Florida’s colonial plantation period (1763-1865), Fort George Island was owned by many planters. The site name comes from one of those owners, Zephaniah Kingsley. In 1814, Kingsley moved to Fort George Island with his wife and three children (a fourth child would be born at this plantation). His wife, Anta Majigeen Ndiaye, was from Senegal, Africa and was purchased by Kingsley as a slave in 1806. She actively participated in plantation management, acquiring her own land and slaves when she was freed by Kingsley in 1811. This account reveals an often hidden fact that some slave owners married their slaves, and that some former slaves in America went on to own slaves. -
Anna Madgigine Jai Kingsley: African Princess, Florida Slave, Plantation Slaveowner by Daniel L
Reviews Anna Madgigine Jai Kingsley: African Princess, Florida Slave, Plantation Slaveowner By Daniel L. Schafer. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2018. 223 pp. Paperback. $19.95. ISBN 978-0-8130-5653-1. Daniel L. Schafer’s book, Anna Madgigine Jai Kingsley: African Princess, Florida Slave, Plantation Slaveowner, is the riveting story of Anna Madgigine Jai Kingsley’s life, an African princess captured and sold into slavery, and the history of slavery in Florida under both Spanish and American rule. Originally published in 2003, this revised and expanded edition includes new information Schafer learned from descendants of Anna Jai’s family in Africa. According to Schafer’s research, Anna was born in 1793 in Jolof, Senegal, to Mba Buiri Nyabu, eventual ruler of Buurba, and Madjiguène Ndiaye, a descendant of the royal Ndaiye family. In 1806, when she was thirteen years old, Anna was captured, sold to a slaver, and transported to Havana, Cuba. It was in Havana that Anna was purchased by Zephaniah Kingsley, Jr., who brought her to his Florida plantation on the St. John’s River where, within the year, Anna bore the first of several of Zephaniah’s children. Zephaniah, who eventually married Anna, petitioned the Spanish authorities “to issue emancipation papers for an enslaved ‘black woman called Anna, around eighteen years of age’”1 and her three children George, Martha, and Mary. Zephaniah also identified himself as their father. In 1811, Anna purchased a plantation, including eleven slaves, near Zephaniah where she lived for the next twenty-five years. Anna and her children’s freedom were threatened when Florida was ceded to the United States in 1821. -
Curriculum Vitae Glen H Doran
Curriculum Vitae Glen H Doran June 05, 2013 General Information University address: Anthropology College of Arts and Sciences 2010:104-Anthropology(Va 0100 Florida State University Tallahassee, Florida 32306-7772 Phone: 850-644-8154; Fax: 850/645-0032 E-mail address: [email protected] Professional Preparation 1980 Doctoral Degree, Aca, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-DAVIS. Major: Anthropology. archaeology, osteology, prehistory. Supervisor: Baumhoff, Martin. 1975 Master's Degree, UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN. Major: Anthropology. 1972 Bachelor's Degree, UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN. Major: Anthropology. Professional Credential(s) 1980–2015 Member, Registry of Professional Archaeologist. Professional Experience 2008–present Chair, Department of Anthropology, Florida State University. 1986–present Associate Professor, with Tenure, Florida State University. 1980–present Professor, Anthropology, Florida State University. 1980–present Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Florida State University. Vita for Glen H Doran 1999–2002 Chair, Department of Anthropology, Florida State University. 1974–1977 Assistant Archeologist, Austin, TX, Texas Department of Anthropology. Honors, Awards, and Prizes Exploratory Geoprobe core extraction of Holocene/Pleistocene sediments near Grayton Beach, Florida, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida (2010). ($1,400). Exploratory Geoprobe core extraction for Early Holocene/Late Pleistocene sediments in Florida, Canadian version of NSF (2009). ($3,500). Archaeological/Geoprobe assessment of impacts on Vero Pleistocene/early man site, City of Vero Beach, Florida (2008). ($10,000). Bioarchaeology of the Buckeye Knoll site, Texas, Phase II, Coastal Enviroments, Inc. US Army Corp. of Engineers-Galveston (2004). ($90,000). Bioarchaeology of the Buckeye Knoll site, Texas, Phase II supplemental funding, Coastal Environments, Inc. US Army Corp. of Engineers-Galveston (2004). ($30,000). -
Southern Garden History Plant Lists
Southern Plant Lists Southern Garden History Society A Joint Project With The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation September 2000 1 INTRODUCTION Plants are the major component of any garden, and it is paramount to understanding the history of gardens and gardening to know the history of plants. For those interested in the garden history of the American south, the provenance of plants in our gardens is a continuing challenge. A number of years ago the Southern Garden History Society set out to create a ‘southern plant list’ featuring the dates of introduction of plants into horticulture in the South. This proved to be a daunting task, as the date of introduction of a plant into gardens along the eastern seaboard of the Middle Atlantic States was different than the date of introduction along the Gulf Coast, or the Southern Highlands. To complicate maters, a plant native to the Mississippi River valley might be brought in to a New Orleans gardens many years before it found its way into a Virginia garden. A more logical project seemed to be to assemble a broad array plant lists, with lists from each geographic region and across the spectrum of time. The project’s purpose is to bring together in one place a base of information, a data base, if you will, that will allow those interested in old gardens to determine the plants available and popular in the different regions at certain times. This manual is the fruition of a joint undertaking between the Southern Garden History Society and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In choosing lists to be included, I have been rather ruthless in expecting that the lists be specific to a place and a time.