Giving up on Consciousness As the Ghost in the Machine
HYPOTHESIS AND THEORY published: 30 April 2021 doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.571460 Giving Up on Consciousness as the Ghost in the Machine Peter W. Halligan 1* and David A. Oakley 2 1 School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, 2 Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom Consciousness as used here, refers to the private, subjective experience of being aware of our perceptions, thoughts, feelings, actions, memories (psychological contents) including the intimate experience of a unified self with the capacity to generate and control actions and psychological contents. This compelling, intuitive consciousness- centric account has, and continues to shape folk and scientific accounts of psychology and human behavior. Over the last 30 years, research from the cognitive neurosciences has challenged this intuitive social construct account when providing a neurocognitive Edited by: architecture for a human psychology. Growing evidence suggests that the executive Marjan Persuh, functions typically attributed to the experience of consciousness are carried out Borough of Manhattan Community competently, backstage and outside subjective awareness by a myriad of fast, efficient College, United States non-conscious brain systems. While it remains unclear how and where the experience Reviewed by: David Rosenthal, of consciousness is generated in the brain, we suggested that the traditional intuitive The City University of New York, explanation that consciousness is causally efficacious is wrong-headed when providing a United States Andrew Patrick Allen, cognitive neuroscientific account of human psychology. Notwithstanding the compelling Maynooth University, Ireland 1st-person experience (inside view) that convinces us that subjective awareness is the *Correspondence: mental curator of our actions and thoughts, we argue that the best framework for Peter W.
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