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Jahrbuch-2018 V3 Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften vormals Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften JAHRBUCH 2018 Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften vormals Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften vormals Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften JAHRBUCH 2018 Impressum Herausgeberin: Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften Redaktion: Andreas Schmidt unter Mitarbeit von Iris Johanna Bauer Redaktionsschluss: 10. Mai 2019 Grafik und Layout: angenehme gestaltung/Thorsten Probst Druck: Druckerei Conrad GmbH, Berlin © Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2019 Jägerstraße 22/23, 10117 Berlin, www.bbaw.de Nachdruck, auch auszugsweise, nur mit ausdrücklicher Genehmigung der Herausgeberin ISBN 978-3-939818-83-0 VORWORT Liebe Leserinnen und Leser, die wissenschaftliche Arbeit unserer Akademie ist bestimmt von geis- teswissenschaftlicher Grundlagenforschung. Unsere 23 Akademien- vorhaben haben 2018 ihre Arbeit erfolgreich fortgesetzt und zusammen mit der TELOTA-Initiative an der Digitalisierung ihrer Forschungsergebnisse gearbeitet. Welche grundlegende Arbeit in Foto: BBAW, Judith Affolter unserem Hause geleistet wird, wird in der Öffentlichkeit oft durch Jahres tage und Jubiläen besonders sichtbar. Ein solches war der 200. Geburtstag von Karl Marx am 5. Mai 2018. So wurde in zahlreichen Presseveröffentlichungen auf die Publikationen unseres Aka- demien vorhabens „Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe“ (MEGA) Bezug genommen. Große Projekte umzu- setzen, erfordert nicht nur viel Zeit für gründliche wissenschaftliche Arbeit, sondern auch eine gewis- senhafte Vorbereitung. Im Jahre 2018 sind wir einen entscheidenden Schritt in der Vorbereitung des „Zentrums für digitale Lexikographie der deutschen Sprache“ vorangekommen. Mit einer Anschubfinanzierung durch das Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung kann 2019 die Arbeit aufgenommen werden. Einen weiteren Schwerpunkt unserer Forschung bilden die aktuellen Themen der interdisziplinären Arbeitsgruppen (IAGs). Neu behandelt wird von uns das Thema „Verantwortung: Maschinelles Lernen und Künstliche Intelligenz“. Die Arbeitsgruppe setzt sich mit sehr grundlegenden Fragen auseinander und zielt darauf ab, hierzu Handlungsanleitungen und Empfehlungen zu geben. Auch im Jahr 2018 hat die Akademie bei ihren Festveranstaltungen zum Leibniztag und Einsteintag neue Mitglieder aufgenommen und Preise verliehen. So wurden unter anderem Helga Nowotny und Walter Wübben für ihre Verdienste um die Förderung der Wissenschaften mit der Leibniz-Medaille aus- gezeichnet. Die weltweit anerkannte Neurobiologin Hannah Monyer erhielt den Akademiepreis 2018. Besonders gefreut haben wir uns über den Besuch und das große Lob der brandenburgischen Wissen - schaftsministerin Martina Münch, das sie uns in ihrem Grußwort zum Einsteintag ausgesprochen hat. Wir haben 2018 wieder zahlreiche Veranstaltungen durchgeführt, mit denen wir unsere For schung einer breiten Öffentlichkeit näherbringen und zu aktuellen Themen aus Wissenschaft, Politik und Gesellschaft Denkanstöße geben. Auf ein überwältigendes Publikumsinteresse ist mit mehr als 2.700 Besucherinnen und Besuchern unser „Salon Sophie Charlotte“ gestoßen. An dieser Stelle möchte ich meinen Dank aussprechen: Ihnen, liebe Leserinnen und Leser, für Ihr Interesse an der Arbeit der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, und allen Förderern und Unterstützern dafür, dass sie unsere Grundlagenforschung und Arbeit zu aktuellen Themen möglich machen. Ihr Martin Grötschel 5 Inhalt MITGLIEDER Mitgliederverzeichnis ............................................................................ 13 Zuwahlen ........................................................................................ 31 Nachrufe .........................................................................................44 Ehrungen und Berufungen .......................................................................50 ORGANE UND GREMIEN, ZENTRALE KOMMISSIONEN, ADMINISTRATION Organigramm .................................................................................... 55 Versammlung ....................................................................................56 Rat ............................................................................................... 57 Klassen ..........................................................................................58 Senat ............................................................................................60 Vorstand ......................................................................................... 61 Ausschuss Akademienvorhaben ..................................................................62 Ständige Kommissionen ..........................................................................63 Administration, zentrale wissenschaftliche Dienste, Beauftragte, Mitarbeitervertretungen ...........................................................66 ARBEIT IM BERICHTSJAHR Zentren ..........................................................................................69 Zentrum Grundlagenforschung Alte Welt ...................................................... 70 Mittelalterzentrum ............................................................................ 72 Zentrum Preußen – Berlin ...................................................................... 74 Zentrum Sprache .............................................................................. 76 Akademienvorhaben ............................................................................79 Alexander von Humboldt auf Reisen – Wissenschaft aus der Bewegung ........................80 Anpassungsstrategien der späten mitteleuropäischen Monarchie am preußischen Beispiel 1786 bis 1918 ............................................................82 Die alexandrinische und antiochenische Bibelexegese in der Spätantike ........................84 Der Österreichische Bibelübersetzer. Gottes Wort deutsch �������������������������������������86 Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina ..............................................88 Corpus Coranicum .............................................................................90 Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum ............................................................... 92 Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache ..................................................94 Galen als Vermittler, Interpret und Vollender der antiken Medizin .............................96 Glasmalereiforschung des Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi ........................................98 Goethe-Wörterbuch ..........................................................................100 INHALT 7 Inscriptiones Graecae .........................................................................102 Uwe Johnson-Werkausgabe ..................................................................104 Neuedition, Revision und Abschluss der Werke Immanuel Kants ...............................106 Leibniz-Edition Berlin .........................................................................108 Leibniz-Edition Potsdam ...................................................................... 110 Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe (MEGA). Fertigstellung in neukonzipierter Form ................ 112 Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Constitutiones ............................................. 114 Regesta Imperii – Regesten Kaiser Friedrichs III. (1440–1493) .................................. 116 Schleiermacher in Berlin 1808–1834. Briefwechsel, Tageskalender, Vorlesungen ............... 118 Strukturen und Transformationen des Wortschatzes der ägyptischen Sprache. Text- und Wissenskultur im Alten Ägypten ....................................................120 Turfanforschung ..............................................................................122 Bernd Alois Zimmermann-Gesamtausgabe. Historisch-Kritische Gesamtausgabe seiner Werke, Schriften und Briefe .......................124 Interdisziplinäre Arbeitsgruppen und Initiativen ................................................127 Akademie und Schule .........................................................................128 Exzellenzinitiative ............................................................................130 Gentechnologiebericht .......................................................................132 Historische Gärten im Klimawandel ...........................................................134 Implikationen der Digitalisierung für die Qualität der Wissenschaftskommunikation ..........136 Internationale Gerechtigkeit und institutionelle Verantwortung ..............................138 Jahresthema 2017|18 „Sprache“ ...............................................................140 Systemische Risiken als Prototypen dynamischer Strukturbildung .............................142 TELOTA – The electronic life of the Academy ..................................................144 Verantwortung: Maschinelles Lernen und Künstliche Intelligenz ..............................146 Drittmittelprojekte .............................................................................149 Common Language Resources and Technology Infrastructure Deutschland (CLARIN-D) ......................................................................150 Corpus Nummorum Online – die antiken griechischen Münzen von Moesia inferior, Mysien und der Troas ....................................................152 Corpus Nummorum Thracorum. Klassifizierung der Münztypen und semantische Vernetzung über
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