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Probing the Early Phase of High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions with Φ Meson and Correlations at RHIC

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Probing the Early Phase of High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions with Φ Meson and Correlations at RHIC Probing the Early Phase of High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions with φ Meson and Correlations at RHIC by Mukesh Kumar Sharma Post Graduate Department of Physics & Electronics University of Jammu, Jammu Tawi J&K - 180006 (INDIA) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF JAMMU FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN PHYSICS (September 2015) Dedicated To My Loving Family DECLARATION I, Mukesh Kumar Sharma, declare that the work reported in this thesis entitled \Probing the Early Phase of High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions with φ Meson and Correlations at RHIC" has entirely been done by me under the supervision of Prof. Anju Bhasin in the Department of Physics and Electronics, University of Jammu, Jammu. No part of this work has been submitted in part or full for the award of the degree in any other University. Dated: Mukesh Kumar Sharma i ii POST GRADUATE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS & ELECTRONICS UNIVERSITY OF JAMMU, JAMMU TAWI - 180006 CERTIFICATE It is certified that Mr. Mukesh Kumar Sharma, worked under my supervision and the work is worthy of consideration for the award of Ph.D Degree in Physics. It is further certified that: 1. the thesis embodies the work of the candidate himself; 2. the candidate worked under my supervision for the period required under statutes; 3. the candidate has put in the required attendance during that period in the Department; 4. the conduct of the candidate remained satisfactory during that period; 5. the candidate has fulfilled the statutory conditions as laid down in Section 18 of statutes governing degree of Doctor of Philosophy issued vide notification no. 4 dated 04-03-2013. (Prof. Vivek K. Gupta)(Prof. Anju Bhasin) Head of the Department Supervisor iii iv List of Publications/Preprints [1] A Review on φ Meson Production in Heavy-Ion Collision. Md. Nasim, Vipul Bairathi, Mukesh Kumar Sharma, Bedangadas Mohanty and Anju Bhasin Advances in High Energy Physics (197930) 2015. [2] Higher harmonic flow of φ meson in STAR at RHIC. Mukesh Kumar Sharma (for the STAR collaboration) Proceedings for the \7th International Conference on Physics and Astrophysics of Quark Gluon Plasma". Submitted in Proceedings of Science (2015). [3] Effect of event selection on jetlike correlation measurement in d+Au p collisions at sNN = 200 GeV. L. Adamczyk, ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Col- laboration). Phys. Lett. B 743, 333-339 (2015). [4] Charged-to-neutral correlation at forward rapidity in Au+Au collisions p at sNN = 200 GeV. L. Adamczyk, ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Col- laboration). Phys. Rev. C 91, 034905 (2015). p [5] ΛΛ Correlation Function in Au+Au collisions at sNN = 200 GeV. L. Adamczyk, ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Col- laboration). Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 022301 (2015). [6] Centrality and transverse momentum dependence of elliptic flow of p multi-strange hadrons and φ meson in Au+Au collisions at sNN = v 200 GeV. L. Adamczyk, ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Col- laboration). e-Print:arxiv:1507.05247, July (2015) [7] Beam-Energy Dependence of Charge Balance Functions from Au+Au Collisions at RHIC. L. Adamczyk, ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Col- laboration). e-Print:arxiv:1507.03539, July (2015) [8] Probing Parton Dynamics of QCD Matter with Ω and φ Production. L. Adamczyk, ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Col- laboration). e-Print:arxiv:1506.07605, June (2015) [9] Azimuthal anisotrophy in U+U and Au+Au collisions at RHIC. L. Adamczyk, ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Col- laboration). e-Print:arxiv:1505.07812, June (2015) [10] Observation of charge asymmetry dependence of pion elliptic flow and the possible chiral magnetic wave in heavy-ion collisions. L. Adamczyk, ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Col- laboration). Published in Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015) 25, 252302 p [11] Measurements of Dielectron Production in Au+Au Collisions at sNN = 200 GeV from the STAR Experiment. vi L. Adamczyk, ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Col- laboration). Published in Phys. Rev. C 92 (2015) 2, 024912 p [12] Leptonic decay of the φ(1020) meson in Au+Au collisions at sNN = 200 GeV measured with the STAR experiment. L. Adamczyk, ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Col- laboration). e-Print:arXiv:1503.04217 March (2015). [13] Long-range pseudorapidity dihadron correlations in d+Au collisions p at sNN = 200GeV. L. Adamczyk, ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Col- laboration). Published in Phys. Lett. B 747 (2015) 265-271 [14] Energy dependence of acceptance-corrected dielectron excess mass p spectrum at mid rapidity in Au+Au sNN 19.6 and 200 GeV. L. Adamczyk ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Collab- oration). Published in Phys. Lett. B 750 (2015) 64-71 [15] Constraining Sea Quark Distributions Through W ± Cross Section Ra- tios Measured at STAR. M. Posik ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Collabora- tion). e-print:arXiv:1507.07854 July (2015). [16] Measurement of longitudinal single-spin asymmetries for W ± boson p production in polarized p+p collisions at sNN =510 GeV at STAR. vii Devika Gunarathne ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Collaboration). e-Print:arXiv:1507.07835 January (2015). [17] Measurement of interaction between antiprotons. Richard Witt......Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Collab- oration). e-Print:arXiv:arXiv:1507.07158 July (2015) [18] Baryon Resonances in the STAR Experiment at RHIC. L. Adamczyk ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Collab- oration). Published in EPJ Web Conf. 97 (2015) 00031. [19] K∗0(892) and φ(1020) resonance production at RHIC Lokesh Kumar ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Col- laboration). Published in EPJ Web Conf. 97 (2015) 00017 [20] Quarkonia production in the STAR experiment. Barbara Trzeciak..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Collaboration). Published in EPJ Web Conf. 95 (2015) 04070 [21] Pion-kaon femtoscopy in Au+Au collisions at STAR. Katarzyna Poniatowska ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Collaboration). Published in EPJ Web Conf. 95 (2015) 04051 [22] Spin physics highlights from STAR. viii (A. Gibson ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Collabo- ration). Published in EPJ Web Conf. 95 (2015) 03013 [23] Overview of results from phase I of the Beam Energy Scan program at RHIC. (Daniel McDonald ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Collaboration). Published in EPJ Web Conf. 95 (2015) 01009 [24] Pion-kaon femtoscopy in Au+Au collisions at STAR. (Katarzyna Poniatowska ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Collaboration). Published in J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 612 (2015) 1, 012045 p [25] Measurement of Υ production in p+p collisions at sNN = 500 GeV in the STAR experiment. (Leszek Kosarzewski ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Collaboration). Published in J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 612 (2015) 1, 012022 [26] Directed Flow of Charged Kaons in Au+Au Collisions from the BES Program at RHIC. (Yadav Pandit ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Col- laboration). Published in J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 636 (2015) 1, 012001 [27] STAR results on central exclusive production in proton-proton colli- sions. Mariusz Przybycien ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR ix Collaboration). Published in AIP Conf. Proc. 1654 (2015) 040006 [28] Observation of Transverse Spin-Dependent Azimuthal Correlations of p Charged Pion Pairs in p+p at sNN =GeV. (L. Adamczyk ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Col- laboration). e-Print: arXiv:1504.00415 [29] Upgrade of the STAR Silicon Detectors. (Michal Szelezniak ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Collaboration). Published in PoS Vertex 2014 (2015) 015 [30] J= measurements in the STAR experiment. (Barbara Trzeciak ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Collaboration). e-Print: arXiv:1412.7345 p [31] J= and (2S) measurement in p+p collisions at sNN = 200 and 500 GeV in the STAR experiment. (Barbara Trzeciak ..... Mukesh Kumar Sharma, ... et al., (for the STAR Collaboration). Published in J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 612 (2015) 1, 012038 [32] Higher harmonic flow of φ meson in STAR at RHIC. Mukesh Kumar Sharma (for the STAR collaboration) Proceedings of the XXI DAE-BRNS HEP Symposium, Guwahati. Published in Springer Proceeding in Physics (2015) x [33] Measurement of higher harmonic flow of φ meson in STAR at RHIC. Mukesh Kumar Sharma (for the STAR Collaboration) XXIV QUARK MATTER Poster Presentation, DARMSTADT (2014) xi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost I would like to thank God. You have given me the power to believe in my passion and pursue my dreams. I could never have completed this thesis without the faith I have in you, the Almighty. Thank you for the strength and courage you provided me. I would like to express my sincere appreciation to my supervisor Prof. Anju Bhasin for her guidance and support throughout my research period. Her wide knowl- edge and her logical way of thinking have been of great value for me. She guided me through the adventure of research with her inspiring ideas, patience in mentoring, prudent attitude towards data analysis, and critical feedback on the results. My regardful thanks are due to Prof. Vivek Gupta, Head, Department of Physics & Electronics, University of Jammu, for providing me the necessary infrastructure, help, support and other facilities required for carrying out my research work. I extend my heartfelt thank to Prof. Sanjeev Singh Sambyal for his valuable guidance, encouragement and support during the period of my research work. I would also like to thank Er. Anik Gupta (Scientist G) for his kind support, encouragement during my stay in HEP Group.
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