FOMC Meeting Presentation Materials
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
APPENDIX 1 Charts used by Mr. Fisher in his statement 3-Month Deposit Rates Page 1 January 1,1997 - January 30, 1998 Current Euro-deposit Rate; Forwards Implied by Traded Forward Rate Agreements LIBOR Fixing 3-mo. forward 6-mo. forward 9-mo. forward United States German Percent 6.4 ------6 4 -------------------------------------------------- 6.4 . United DJIA FOMC Jan States declines Nov 12 FOMC 554 pts 6.2 Mar 25 6.2 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 4.2 4.2 Germany 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.4 1.0 0.8 .8 0.6 1.00.8 0.4 0.4 01/01 01/29 02/26 03/26 04/23 05/21 06/18 07/16 08/13 09/10 10/08 11/05 12/03 12/31 01/28 Page 2 Percent U.S. Treasury Yields & Fed Funds Future Implied Rate Percent 6.25 6.25 FOMC Chairman's Meyer's ECI Dec 16 Speech Speech Jan 3 Jan 8 6 6 5.75 5.75 5.5 5.5 April Fed Funds Contract 5.25 5.25 5 5 1 3 5 9 11 15 17 19 23 25 29 31 2 6 8 12 14 16 20 22 26 30 Dec Jan Implied Fed Funds Yield Rate Curves Yield Yield Treasury Yield Curv Yield 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 / 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 Dec 16 Dec 16 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 Jan 9 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug 3m 6m 1Yr 2Yr 3Yr 5Yr 10Yr 30Yr30Yr $/Yen Yen per Dollar and Marks per Dollar $/DM 135.0 1.850 FOMC Dec 16 132.5 1.825 Yen per dollar (left axis) 130.0 1.800 127.5 Marks per dollar (right axis) 127.5 1775 125.0 1.750 1 3 5 9 11 15 17 19 23 25 29 31 2 6 8 12 14 16 20 22 26 28 30 Jan Per. Avg. Rate 5.44% 10 10 Per. Avg. Rate 5.59% 7 1/2 10 Per Avg. Excess $1.9bn. Per Avg. Excess $1.8bn. FEDERAL FUNDS RATE D effective Range Per. Avg. Rate 5.53% standard Per Avg. Excess $1.7bn. deviation H H (+/- one) 0 O L L I I D A Fed Funds Target Rate A Y End of Y Maintenance Period Dec 24 31 Jan 4 8 2 0 APPENDIX 2 Charts used by Mr. Prell and Ms. Johnson in their presentations STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL (FR) CLASS II-FOMC Material for Staff Presentation to the Federal Open Market Committee February 3, 1998 Chart 1 Summary of Staff Forecast Economic Growth Four-quarter percent change Q4/Q4 percent change Real private domestic final purchases Private Domestic GDP Final Purchases 1996 1997 1998 1999 1996 1997 1998 1999 Resource Utilization Percent Q4 average Manufacturing Capacity Utilization U CU 1996 81.4 1997 82.2 Unemployment rate 1998 79.3 1999 78.6 1996 1997 1996 1999 Consumer Price Inflation Four-quarter percent change Q4/Q4 percent change Total Core 1996 2 1997 1998 1 1999 1996 1997 1998 1999 Chart 2 Financial and Fiscal Backdrop * Federal funds rate remains near * Bond yields generally remain in recent 5-1/2 percent lower range Real Funds Rate Term Structure and Real GDP Growth Percent 8 6 Based on, PCE forpastfourquaetersinflation 10 year - 3 month Treasury rates 4 2 + 0 2 4 1986 1990 1994 1998 1986 1990 1994 1998 * 9801 observation based on January survey. * Share prices will drop moderately * No changes in fiscal policy over coming year Corporate Earnings Forecasts Federal Budget Deficit Percent change from previous year Billions of dollars 300 Unified S&P 500 operating earningsper share 200 100 NIPA after-tax book profits 0 1992 1994 1996 1998 1986 1990 1994 1998 * Source: Goldman Sachs provided history for 1992-96. Fiscal years I/B/E/S provided 1997 estimate and forecast for 1998-99. Chart 3 Exchange Rates and Interest Rates Nominal Exchange Rates Nominal Exchange Rates (Foreign currency per U.S. dollar) (Foreign currency per U.S. dollar) 1/94 = 100 1/94 = 100 120 110 100 German mark Sterling 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Three-Month Interest Rates Ten-Year Interest Rates Level Change Level Change 1/30/98 7/1/97 to 1/30/98 1/30/98 7/1/97 to 1/30/98 United Kingdom 7.41 0.59 United Kingdom 6.05 -1.01 Canada 5.08 1.53 Canada 5.42 -0.90 Germany 3.48 0.46 Germany 5.05 -0.67 Japan 0.80 0.10 Japan 1.82 -0.56 United States 5.52 -0.16 United States 5.53 -0.92 Nominal Exchange Rates Real Exchange Rates* (U.S. dollar per foreign currency) (U.S. dollar per foreign currency) 1/94 = 100 1/94 = 100 Hong Kong dollar That baht 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 * Adjusted by consumer prices Mexican Peso Real Weighted-Average Dollar (U.S. dollar per foreign currency) 1/94 = 100 1994Q1 = 100 100 80 29-Currency CPI-adjusted dollar* 60 40 20 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 * Weighted-average for exports Chart 4 Import Prices Prices of U.S. Imports Foreign Consumer Prices in Dollars* EU 1995 1996 * Weighted by shares in U.S. bilateral imports. Non-oil Commodity Prices Oil Prices 1995Q1 = 100 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Import Prices * Non-oil goods excluding computers, and semiconductors. Chart 5 Foreign Outlook Real GDP: US and Foreign Foreign Real GDP* Percent change, annual foreign 1996 1997 1998 1999 1996 1997 1998 * Weighted by U.S. nonagricultural exports. * Weighted by U.S. nonagricultural exports. **Annual data are Q4 to Q4 percent change. Share of US Exports : 1996-1997 Real GDP: Asian Developing Countries Industrial Countries 57 Percent Change, Q4/Q4 Developing Countries 43 of which 1997 1998 1999 Latin America 19 Korea 3.9 -3.6 3.0 Asia 19 Southeast Asia* 2.5 -1.0 2.6 of which Greater China* 6.4 2.7 4.5 Korea 4 Southeast Asia* 4 Greater China** 7 *Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and Malaysia. * Weighted by U.S. nonagricultural exports **China, Taiwan and Hong Kong Current Account Balances: Asia* Current Account Balances: Latin America Billions of dollars Billions of dollar 120 Current Current September Greenbook 40 Greenbook Greenbook 0 September 40 Greenbook 80 1996 1997 1998 1999 *Asia excluding Japan Chart 6 Industrial Countries Real GDP: Industrial Countries Price-Adjusted Exchange Rates* 1996Q1 = 100 110 Percent change, Q4/Q4 199 1998 1999 Japan 0.3 1.3 1.5 100 Canada 4.3 3.0 2.6 Japanese yen 100 United Kingdom 3.1 1.7 1.9 EU-11 2.9 2.5 2.9 of which: Germany France German mark Italy 80 1996 1997 1998 1999 * Weighted average for exports Trade with Asian Developing Countries, 1995-1996 Share of Total Share of Exports Exports Going to Asian in Total GDP Developing Countries Japan Canada EU memo: United States Business Confidence Business Confidence 1977Q1 = 100 Percent balance Percent balance Chart 7 Real Net Exports Core Import Quantities* Core Export Quantities* Four-quarter percent change 15 Four-quarter percent change 10 5 10 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 *Non-oilgoods excluding computers and semiconductors. *Nonagricultural good excluding computers and semiconductors. Total Real Goods and Services Contribution of Real Net Exports to Real GDP Growth* nge 16 Percentage Points, AR 12 1996 -0.4 1997-Q1 -1.0 8 Q2 -0.4 Q3 -1.3 Q4 0.6 1998 -0.9 1999 -0.4 0 * Annual dataQ4,Q4. Chart 8 Household Spending Real Personal Consumption Consumer Sentiment Four-quarter percent change Index, 1966=100 6 120 5 100 4 3 80 2 60 0 40 1996 1997 1998 1999 1982 1987 1992 1997 Net Worth and Personal Saving Rate Mortgage Refinancing Activity Percent Ratio Index, 1990=100 2400 4-quarter moving average MBA loan applications index, monthly 1800 1200 600 0 1982 1987 1992 1997 1992 1995 1998 Note: Last observation is average for first three weeks of January Cash-flow Burden of Homeownership* Housing Starts Monthly payment/income Millions of units. saar 2 1.5 Multifamily 0.5 0 1978 1985 1992 1999 1996 1997 1998 1999 * Based on new home, 30 year ARM Chart 9 Business Spending Real Business Fixed Investment Growth of Net Capital Stock Four-quarter percent change Percent change, saar 30 6 5 20 4 10 3 2 + 0 1 10 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 Computer Prices Orders for Nondefense Capital Goods Ratio scale, index 1992=100 Billions of dollars 1520 45 1020 Excluding aircraft 520 42 39 3-month moving average 36 33 1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 1996 1997 Inventory Growth Inventory-Sales Ratio Months 2.55 2.52 2.49 2.46 2.43 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Chart 10 Labor Market Labor Productivity Chained $92/hr, ratio scale 32 Nonfarm Business Actual 28 T r en d Growth trends 1974:Q1-1990:Q2 1.1% 1990:Q2-1995:Q2 0.8% 1995:Q3-1999:Q4 1.2%* 20 1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 *On a consistently measured basis. As reported, 1.3 percent in 1998, 1.5 percent in 1999. Payroll Growth Labor Force Participation Rate Thousands per month Percent 500 70 Quarterly averages 400 68 300 66 200 100 6 62 1996 1997 1998 1999 1980 1986 1992 1998 Employment Cost Indexes ECI Total Compensation Four-quarter percent change 10 Private Industry Q4/Q4 percent change 1995 2.6 6 1996 3.1 4 1997 3.4 1998 3.2 Wages and salaries 2 1999 3.1 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 Chart 11 Inflation Outlook Unemployment and Inflation Capacity Utilization and Inflation Change in CPIPI inflationInflation Change in CPI inflation 10 10 1959 to 1997 1959 to 1997 8 8 R2 = .36 R 2 = .41 6 6 4 4 2 + + 10 0 1997 2 2 1997 4 4 6 6 8 8 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1010 70 75 80 85 90 95 Unemployment Rate Manufacturing Capacity Utilization Rate CPI - Food CPI - Energy Four-quarter percent change Four-quarter percent change 6 5 4 3 2 1 1995 1997 1999 1995 1997 1999 Inflation - Adjusted for BLS Technical Changes to Indexes Q4/Q4 percent change Cumulative effect of technical changes since 1994 Total CPI Core CPI 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Chart 12 ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS FOR 1998 FOMC Q4 to FOMC Central Q4 Range Tendency Administration Staff change, Percent Percent change, Q4 to Q4 Nominal GDP 3-1/2 to 5 3-3/4 to 4-1/2 July 1997 H-H Report 4-1/4 to 5-3/4 4-1/2 to 5 Real GDP 1-3/4 to 3 2 to 2-3/4 July1997 H-H Report 2 to 3 2 to 2-1/2 CPI 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 1-3/4 to 2-1/4 July 1997 H-H Report 2-1/2 to 3 2-1/2 to 3 Average level, Q4, percent Unemployment rate 4-1/2 to 5 about 4-3/4 July 1997 H-H Report 4-1/2 to 5-1/4 4-3/4 to 5 NOTE: Central tendencies constructed by dropping top and bottom three from distribution.