Monitoring Methods for Petalophyllum Ralfsii (Wils.) Nees & Gottsche

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Monitoring Methods for Petalophyllum Ralfsii (Wils.) Nees & Gottsche The ISSN 1393 – 6670 Monitoring methods for Petalophyllum ralfsii (Wils.) Nees & Gottsche (Petalwort) in the Republic of Ireland Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 90 Monitoring methods for Petalophyllum ralfsii (Wils.) Nees & Gottsche (Petalwort) in the Republic of Ireland Christina Campbell1, Nick Hodgetts2 and Neil Lockhart3 1 [email protected]; 2 Cullin Views, 15 Earlish, Portree, Isle of Skye, IV51 9XL, Scotland, UK; 3 National Parks and Wildlife Service Citation: Campbell, C., Hodgetts, N. & Lockhart, N. (2015) Monitoring methods for Petalophyllum ralfsii (Wils.) Nees & Gottsche (Petalwort) in the Republic of Ireland. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 90. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Keywords: EU Habitats Directive, Annex II, monitoring, conservation status, habitat, ecology, liverwort, bryophyte Cover photo: Petalophyllum ralfsii thalli, Truska, Co. Galway © C. Campbell The NPWS Project Officer for this report was: Dr Deirdre Lynn; [email protected] Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: F. Marnell & R. Jeffrey © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2015 ISSN 1393 – 6670 Monitoring of Petalwort Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Description of Petalophyllum ralfsii ............................................................................................................ 3 Conservation obligations ........................................................................................................................... 5 International distribution of Petalophyllum ralfsii.................................................................................... 6 Distribution of Petalophyllum ralfsii in the Republic of Ireland ............................................................. 8 Habitat of Petalophyllum ralfsii ................................................................................................................. 13 Introduction to monitoring of Petalophyllum ralfsii ................................................................................... 15 Introduction to Range Assessment for Petalophyllum ralfsii ................................................................ 16 Introduction to Population Assessment for Petalophyllum ralfsii ........................................................ 19 Introduction to Habitat for the Species Assessment for Petalophyllum ralfsii .................................... 21 Introduction to Future Prospects Assessment for Petalophyllum ralfsii .............................................. 22 Introduction to Overall Conservation Status Assessment for Petalophyllum ralfsii .......................... 24 Methodology for monitoring of Petalophyllum ralfsii ............................................................................... 25 Broad-scale monitoring of Petalophyllum ralfsii ..................................................................................... 25 Fine-scale monitoring of Petalophyllum ralfsii ........................................................................................ 26 Preparation for fine-scale monitoring visit ........................................................................................ 26 Locality Survey Card and Assessment sheets ................................................................................... 28 Extent of occurrence, area of occupancy and area covered by the population ............................ 28 1 x 1 m plots for Population Assessment and Habitat for the Species Assessment ..................... 28 Parameters to be recorded in 1 x 1 m plots........................................................................................ 29 Section A – Population Assessment ................................................................................................... 31 Section B – Habitat for the Species Assessment ................................................................................ 32 Section C - Assessment of Future Prospects ...................................................................................... 34 Monitoring of Petalwort Section D – Assessing Overall Conservation Condition at the individual localities ................... 37 Section E – Assessing Overall Conservation Status for Petalophyllum ralfsii in the Republic of Ireland .................................................................................................................................................... 37 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................................... 39 References ...................................................................................................................................................... 40 Appendix I – Locality Survey Card & Assessment sheets ...................................................................... 44 Appendix II – Individual locality details ................................................................................................... 49 Locality No. 1: Rosses Strand, Co. Donegal; Grid ref. C118428 .......................................................... 49 Locality No. 2: Rosepenna, Co. Donegal; Grid ref. C121372 ............................................................... 53 Locality No. 3: Tramore/Black Burrow/SW of Dunfanaghy, Co. Donegal; Grid ref. B982360 ....... 57 Locality No. 4a: 02 Damph Beg (N. of Gweedore Bay/Bunlack Machair), Co. Donegal; Grid ref. B8295 ......................................................................................................................................................... 60 Locality No. 4b: Derrybeg, Co. Donegal; Grid ref. B799262 ................................................................ 63 Locality No. 4c: Keadew Point, Co. Donegal; Grid. ref. B733182 ....................................................... 65 Locality No. 5a: Dooey Point, Co. Donegal; Grid. ref. B757021 .......................................................... 68 Locality No. 5b: Sheskinmore, Co. Donegal; Grid. ref. G690953 ........................................................ 71 Locality No. 6: Bunduff Machair, Co. Sligo; Grid ref. G707563 .......................................................... 74 Locality No. 7: Garter Hill, Co. Mayo; Grid ref. F80_40_, etc. ............................................................ 78 Locality No. 8a: Doolough Machair, Co. Mayo; Grid ref. F736223 .................................................... 83 Locality No. 8b: Dooyork Machair, Co. Mayo; Grid ref. F737202 ...................................................... 86 Locality No. 9: North Inishkea, Co. Mayo; Grid ref. F567233 ............................................................. 88 Locality No. 10: Doogort Machair (‘Achill Island’/Lough Nambrack/ Caraun Point), Co. Mayo; Grid ref. F702095 ..................................................................................................................................... 91 Locality No. 11: Keel Machair, Co. Mayo; Grid ref. F64_04_ .............................................................. 94 Locality No. 12: Dooaghtry (Lackakeely/Killadoon)), Co. Mayo; Grid ref. L750690 etc. ................ 97 Locality No. 13: Omey Island Machair, Co. Galway; Grid ref. L56_55_ .......................................... 102 Locality No. 14a: Mannin More, Co. Galway; Grid ref. L607460 ..................................................... 105 Monitoring of Petalwort Locality No 14b: Truska Machair, Co. Galway; Grid ref. L585458 ................................................... 108 Locality No. 14c: Doon Hill/ W. of Aillebrack, Co. Galway; Grid ref. L58_42_ .............................. 113 Locality No. 15: Murvey Machair, Co. Galway; Grid ref. L661391 .................................................. 115 Locality No. 16: Fanore, Co. Clare; Grid ref. M138086 ....................................................................... 118 Locality No. 17a: SW of Lough Naparka, Co. Kerry; Grid ref. Q616168 ........................................ 122 Locality No. 17b: Magherabeg, Co. Kerry; Grid ref. Q612158 .......................................................... 125 Locality 17c: Kilshannig, Co. Kerry; Grid ref. Q620172 ..................................................................... 129 Locality No. 18a: Inch Spit, Co. Kerry; Grid ref. V67_97_ ................................................................. 131 Locality No. 18b: Rosbehy; Grid ref. V64759163 ................................................................................. 134 Locality 19: West of Inny Ferry, Co. Kerry; Grid ref. V474682 ......................................................... 136 Locality No. 20: North Bull, Co. Dublin; Grid ref. O247378 etc. ....................................................... 139 Locality No. 21: Barley Cove, Co. Cork; Grid ref. V7706025950 etc. ............................................... 143 Appendix III – GPS points and associated data for maps ..................................................................... 145 Monitoring of Petalwort Monitoring
Recommended publications
  • Malin Head Tourist Map (Printing)
    BANBA'S CROWN & DUNALDERAGH - WILD ATLANTIC WAY SIGNATURE DISCOVERY POINT & IRELAND'S MOST NORTHERLY POINT BALLYHILLIN MALIN HEAD RD LOCAL (3 CLASS) ROADS CURIOSITY SHOP WILD ATLANTIC WAY - NATIONAL SCENIC ROUTE INISHOWEN 100 - LOCAL SCENIC ROUTE ARDMALIN PEDESTRIAN PATH / TRACK / ROUTE ABOUT MALIN HEAD APPROX 0 0.5mile 1 mile SCALE Malin Head is renowned as 0 0.5km 1km Ireland’s most northerly point SCHOOL The word “Malin” comes from BALLYGORMAN Marine Life COMMUNITY The Malin Sea, as a a marginal sea of the North-East the Irish word, Malainn, meaning CENTRE IRISH AVIATION braeface or hillbrow. AUTHORITY RADAR Atlantic, is host to a wide variety of spectacular sea-life. INSTALLATION Basking sharks and bottle-nosed dolphins are regularly Location & Vista's spotted from the various shoreline viewpoints. You may also Malin Head lies 15.3km north of the picturesque glimpse orca / killer whales, minke whales, sunfsh, village of Malin Town, at the very tip of Inishowen, seals and harbour porpoise, as well as porbeagle sharks. COMMUNITY in the eastern most corner of County Donegal. FIELD BREE CROCALOUGH From the various vantage points there are views MULLIN'S Shipwrecks SHOP to the west of Fanad Head lighthouse (which The tempestuous water around Malin Head has become a heralds the entrance to Lough Swilly) and beyond to graveyard of Shipwrecks. There are more Ocean Liners, German U-boats and Sherman Tanks sunk of Malin Head Tory Island, Horn Head, Bloody Foreland and KILLOURT Dunaff Head. To the northeast lies Inishtrahull Island than anywhere else in the World. and looking beyond in the distance, the hills of western Scotland, and the isle of Islay can be seen on a clear day.
    [Show full text]
  • This Document Was Withdrawn on 6 November 2017
    2017. November 6 on understanding withdrawn was water for wildlife document This Water resources and conservation: the eco-hydrological requirements of habitats and species Assessing We are the Environment Agency. It’s our job to look after your 2017. environment and make it a better place – for you, and for future generations. Your environment is the air you breathe, the water you drink and the ground you walk on. Working with business, Government and society as a whole, we are makingNovember your environment cleaner and healthier. 6 The Environment Agency. Out there, makingon your environment a better place. withdrawn was Published by: Environment Agency Rio House Waterside Drive, Aztec West Almondsbury, Bristol BS32 4UD Tel: 0870document 8506506 Email: [email protected] www.environment-agency.gov.uk This© Environment Agency All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. April 2007 Contents Brief summary 1. Introduction 2017. 2. Species and habitats 2.2.1 Coastal and halophytic habitats 2.2.2 Freshwater habitats 2.2.3 Temperate heath, scrub and grasslands 2.2.4 Raised bogs, fens, mires, alluvial forests and bog woodland November 2.3.1 Invertebrates 6 2.3.2 Fish and amphibians 2.3.3 Mammals on 2.3.4 Plants 2.3.5 Birds 3. Hydro-ecological domains and hydrological regimes 4 Assessment methods withdrawn 5. Case studies was 6. References 7. Glossary of abbreviations document This Environment Agency in partnership with Natural England and Countryside Council for Wales Understanding water for wildlife Contents Brief summary The Restoring Sustainable Abstraction (RSA) Programme was set up by the Environment Agency in 1999 to identify and catalogue2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Species Dossier
    Petalophyllum ralfsii (Wilson) Nees & Gottsche ex Lehm. Petalwort PETALOPHYLLACEAE (or FOSSOMBRONIACEAE) Status Vulnerable (in Europe) BAP Priority Species Schedule 8 Wildlife & Countryside Act (1981) Lead Partner: Plantlife International Bryophyte RDB - Vulnerable (2001) Annex II of EC Habitats Directive Appendix I of the Bern Convention UK Biodiversity Action Plan These are the current BAP targets following the 2001 Targets Review: T1 - Maintain the population size at all extant sites. T2 - Maintain the geographical range. Progress on targets as reported in the UKBAP 2002 reporting round can be viewed by selecting this species and logging in as a guest on the following web page: http://www.ukbap.org.uk/ The full Action Plan for Petalophyllum ralfsii can be viewed on the following web page: http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=509 Contents 1 Morphology, Identification, Taxonomy & Genetics.............................................. 2 1.1 Morphology & Identification ...................................................................... 2 1.2 Taxonomic Considerations........................................................................ 3 1.3 GeneticImplications ................................................................................. 3 2 Distribution & Current Status ......................................................................... 4 2.1 World .................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Europe .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Landscape Names
    Irish Landscape Names Preface to 2010 edition Stradbally on its own denotes a parish and village); there is usually no equivalent word in the Irish form, such as sliabh or cnoc; and the Ordnance The following document is extracted from the database used to prepare the list Survey forms have not gained currency locally or amongst hill-walkers. The of peaks included on the „Summits‟ section and other sections at second group of exceptions concerns hills for which there was substantial www.mountainviews.ie The document comprises the name data and key evidence from alternative authoritative sources for a name other than the one geographical data for each peak listed on the website as of May 2010, with shown on OS maps, e.g. Croaghonagh / Cruach Eoghanach in Co. Donegal, some minor changes and omissions. The geographical data on the website is marked on the Discovery map as Barnesmore, or Slievetrue in Co. Antrim, more comprehensive. marked on the Discoverer map as Carn Hill. In some of these cases, the evidence for overriding the map forms comes from other Ordnance Survey The data was collated over a number of years by a team of volunteer sources, such as the Ordnance Survey Memoirs. It should be emphasised that contributors to the website. The list in use started with the 2000ft list of Rev. these exceptions represent only a very small percentage of the names listed Vandeleur (1950s), the 600m list based on this by Joss Lynam (1970s) and the and that the forms used by the Placenames Branch and/or OSI/OSNI are 400 and 500m lists of Michael Dewey and Myrddyn Phillips.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Ponds for Rare Mosses and Liverworts
    Creating ponds for rare mosses and liverworts Freshwater Habitats Trust 1. Mosses and liverworts Key messages Mosses and liverworts, collectively known as bryophytes, are an incredibly • Clean water is essential for diverse group of plants. There are over 1,000 species in the UK occurring all of our rarest mosses and in almost every habitat, from dappled shade in woodlands to almost bare liverworts. Avoid areas where limestone crags. Within these habitats the margins of ponds, lakes and the adjacent landuse could pools provide an important resource for many species because they add nutrients or pollution to provide areas of bare wet mud on which bryophytes can germinate surface waters or (Figure 1). groundwater. Unfortunately due to habitat loss, regulation of water levels and declines • On mineral or forestry sites, in the availability of clean unpolluted water, many bryophytes are now ensure that waterbodies have seriously threatened (Figure 2). By creating suitable pond habitats we can bryophyte friendly after uses. give rare mosses and liverworts the best chance of recovery. If needed, partition the site into areas for recreation and those for wildlife conservation. • Ensure that all waterbodies whether large or small have very wide shallow margins. Freshwater Habitats Trust This will increase the width of the drawdown zone and © Michael Lüth © Michael © David Holyoak © David Holyoak optimise the area available Figure 1. Bryophytes growing on bare mud within the pond margin: for bryophytes. Norfolk Bladder-moss Physcomitrium eurystomum (left) and Lizard • Create a complex of ponds of Crystalwort Riccia bifurca (right). different sizes. This will 2. Designing ponds for bryophytes provide a range of different environmental conditions and The spores of mosses and liverworts can readily move to new ponds on support the greatest number the feet of grazing animals and wildfowl.
    [Show full text]
  • Petalophyllum Ralfsii
    Petalwort Petalophyllum ralfsii Petalwort is a small, green liverwort shaped like a small rosette and is often likened to a miniature lettuce. It is one of the more distinctive liverworts but can occasionally be confused with some species of Fossombronia. Petalwort consists of a midrib flanked by two flat leaf like wings, on which near-parallel ridges of lamellae radiate from the midrib to the margin, unique amongst British liverworts. Individuals are no more than 15x10mm in size and more typically much less than 10mm. Petalwort is dioecious and there are some easily identifiable, morphological differences between male and female plants. © Fiona Sunners Towards the centre of male plants there is a cluster of small spherical structures known as antheridia – these are absent on females and in their place is a rosette of erect, tooth-like bracts. Lifecycle Petalwort is a perennial liverwort and grows from early-autumn to late spring. Rainwater, flooding and surface water-flow transfers spermatophytes produced by the male’s antheridia to the female plants to enable sexual reproduction. Female plants produce the sporophytes, starting as small green/light coloured spheres close to the surface of the plant and as they mature, they extend upwards on a stem (seta) and begin © David Holyoak to darken to a dark brown or black. The sporophytes are very delicate and the spores are released with little disturbance, the large spores produced travel only short distances. Petalwort is also capable of reproducing asexually, effectively creating clones through underground branches. Plants begin to die back as the weather turns warmer and drier and only the thick, underground parts of the plant survive.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution and Networks in Ancient and Widespread Symbioses Between Mucoromycotina and Liverworts
    This is a repository copy of Evolution and networks in ancient and widespread symbioses between Mucoromycotina and liverworts. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/150867/ Version: Published Version Article: Rimington, WR, Pressel, S, Duckett, JG et al. (2 more authors) (2019) Evolution and networks in ancient and widespread symbioses between Mucoromycotina and liverworts. Mycorrhiza, 29 (6). pp. 551-565. ISSN 0940-6360 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-019-00918-x Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Mycorrhiza (2019) 29:551–565 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-019-00918-x ORIGINAL ARTICLE Evolution and networks in ancient and widespread symbioses between Mucoromycotina and liverworts William R. Rimington1,2,3 & Silvia Pressel2 & Jeffrey G. Duckett2 & Katie J. Field4 & Martin I. Bidartondo1,3 Received: 29 May 2019 /Accepted: 13 September 2019 /Published online: 13 November 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Like the majority of land plants, liverworts regularly form intimate symbioses with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycotina).
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix B. List of Special Areas of Conservation and Special Protection Areas
    Appendix B. List of Special Areas of Conservation and Special Protection Areas Irish Water | Draft Framework Plan. Natura Impact Statement Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) in the Republic of Ireland Site code Site name 000006 Killyconny Bog (Cloghbally) SAC 000007 Lough Oughter and Associated Loughs SAC 000014 Ballyallia Lake SAC 000016 Ballycullinan Lake SAC 000019 Ballyogan Lough SAC 000020 Black Head-Poulsallagh Complex SAC 000030 Danes Hole, Poulnalecka SAC 000032 Dromore Woods and Loughs SAC 000036 Inagh River Estuary SAC 000037 Pouladatig Cave SAC 000051 Lough Gash Turlough SAC 000054 Moneen Mountain SAC 000057 Moyree River System SAC 000064 Poulnagordon Cave (Quin) SAC 000077 Ballymacoda (Clonpriest and Pillmore) SAC 000090 Glengarriff Harbour and Woodland SAC 000091 Clonakilty Bay SAC 000093 Caha Mountains SAC 000097 Lough Hyne Nature Reserve and Environs SAC 000101 Roaringwater Bay and Islands SAC 000102 Sheep's Head SAC 000106 St. Gobnet's Wood SAC 000108 The Gearagh SAC 000109 Three Castle Head to Mizen Head SAC 000111 Aran Island (Donegal) Cliffs SAC 000115 Ballintra SAC 000116 Ballyarr Wood SAC 000129 Croaghonagh Bog SAC 000133 Donegal Bay (Murvagh) SAC 000138 Durnesh Lough SAC 000140 Fawnboy Bog/Lough Nacung SAC 000142 Gannivegil Bog SAC 000147 Horn Head and Rinclevan SAC 000154 Inishtrahull SAC 000163 Lough Eske and Ardnamona Wood SAC 000164 Lough Nagreany Dunes SAC 000165 Lough Nillan Bog (Carrickatlieve) SAC 000168 Magheradrumman Bog SAC 000172 Meenaguse/Ardbane Bog SAC 000173 Meentygrannagh Bog SAC 000174 Curraghchase Woods SAC 000181 Rathlin O'Birne Island SAC 000185 Sessiagh Lough SAC 000189 Slieve League SAC 000190 Slieve Tooey/Tormore Island/Loughros Beg Bay SAC 000191 St.
    [Show full text]
  • National Broadband Plan Ireland’S Broadband Intervention Natura Impact Statement 2018 National Broadband Plan - Intervention Strategy
    National Broadband Plan Ireland’s Broadband Intervention Natura Impact Statement 2018 National Broadband Plan - Intervention Strategy Appropriate Assessment Natura Impact Statement October 2018 rpsgroup.com/ireland Natura Impact Statement (NIS) for the National Broadband Plan Intervention Strategy TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 APPROACH TO NIS PREPARATION ...................................................................................................... 1 1.2 LAYOUT OF NIS .............................................................................................................................. 2 1.3 LEGISLATIVE CONTEXT FOR APPROPRIATE ASSESSMENT ......................................................................... 2 1.4 PURPOSE OF THE AA PROCESS ......................................................................................................... 3 1.5 OVERLAP WITH THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE NBP ............................................ 3 1.6 CONSULTATION .............................................................................................................................. 4 2 BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW OF THE NBP INTERVENTION STRATEGY ............................. 9 2.1 NATIONAL BROADBAND PLAN (NBP) ................................................................................................. 9 2.2 NBP INTERVENTION STRATEGY ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Proposed Dredging of the Navigation Channel at Sligo Harbour Vol
    The Proposed Dredging of the Navigation Channel at Sligo Harbour Vol. 1: Environmental Appraisal Report rpsgroup.com Sligo Harbour Dredging Environmental Appraisal Report Contents CONTENTS VOLUME 1 – ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL REPORT 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 PROJECT SUMMARY ................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 EXISTING PORT FACILITIES ..................................................................... 1-2 1.3 STRATEGIC POLICY DRIVERS ................................................................. 1-4 1.3.1 National Policy ..................................................................................1-4 1.3.2 Regional/Local Policy........................................................................1-9 1.3.3 Other Relevant Policies ..................................................................1-15 1.4 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION ...................................................................... 1-17 1.4.1 Background ....................................................................................1-17 1.4.2 Sligo Port ........................................................................................1-19 1.4.3 Customers ......................................................................................1-22 1.4.4 Economic Impact ............................................................................1-24 1.4.5 The Economic Impact arising from Construction .............................1-27
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Ireland
    Offshore Oil & Gas Licensing 27th Seaward Round Northern Ireland Blocks 111/01, 111/02, 111/07, 125/30 and 126/26 Habitats Regulations Assessment Appropriate Assessment March 2013 Potential Award of Blocks in the 27th Licensing Round: Appropriate Assessment CONTENTS 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2 2 Licensing and activity ........................................................................................................ 4 3 Relevant Natura 2000 Sites .............................................................................................. 7 4 Assessment of the effects of the plan on site integrity .................................................... 18 5 Consideration of sites and potential physical and other effects ....................................... 25 6 Consideration of sites and potential acoustic effects ....................................................... 34 7 Consideration of potential effects from oil spills on relevant sites ................................... 51 8 In-combination effects ..................................................................................................... 73 9 Overall conclusion ........................................................................................................... 80 10 References ...................................................................................................................... 81 Appendix A - The sites ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tourist Map of Ireland
    mytouristmaps Ireland Rosguill Peninsula Malin Head Rathlin Island Giant’s puffin Hell’s Hole Inishowen Causeway Fanad Peninsula seal dolphin Poisoned Peninsula Horn Head Inishowen Head Carrick-a-red Glen Rope Bridge Ballyliffin Greencastle Ballycastle Tory Island Docan Stone Fair Head Circle Bloddy Dunfanaghy Foreland Carrowkeel map legend Doe Lough Coleraine Castle Inch Island Foyle The Dark Hedges Atlantic Glenveagh Nat. Park Glens of Arranmore Derry Antrim Island royal Ocean eagle deer Glenarm Maghery Letterkenny Castle Assarancagh Sperrim dolphin Mountains Dowros Finn Valley Islandmagee Head Ballymena Fintown Larne Railway Beaghmore Stone Circles Carrickfergus Glengesh Gortin Gortin Castle Pass Forest Park Donegal Kilcar Belfast Slieve Cookstown Lough Bangor League Neagh Rossnowlagh Omagh Mount Stewart Mullaghmore House Lower Northern Ireland Hillsborough seal Bundoran Lough Erne Ards Peninsula Downpatrick Lough Head Benbulben Melvin Killyleagh Marble Arch Portaferry Caves Castle Armagh Enniskillen Leslie Sligo Legananny Céide Fields Parke’s Monaghan Dolmen Easky Castle Ring of Lecale Lough Cuilcagh Gullion Peninsula Pollatomish Carrowmore Rossmore Newry Mourne The Glen Gill Boardwalk Megalithic Upper Forest Park Newcastle Mullet Cemetery Trail Mountains Peninsula Lough Erne Baingear Lough Lough Arrow Allen Lough Ballina Cliffs of Ballycroy Conn Tubbercurry Dundalk Croaghaun Nat. Park Lough Killykeen Dun An Rì Achill Slievemore Key Forest Park Island Forest Park Cooley Village Lough Key Forest Park Cavan Peninsula Lough Carrick-on Rockfleet Gara Castle Shannon Ardee Castle Clew Clare Bay Castlebar Island Westport Knock Clogher Doolough Croagh Longford Lough Head Valley Patrick Claremorris Strokestown Sheelin Slane Drogheda Park House Boyne Valley Irish Sea Inishturk Roscommon Fore Valley Newgrange Inishbofin seal Leenane Loughcrew Lough Tullynally seal Lough Castle Hills Ree Lough Hill of Tara Mask Owel Skerries Killary Fjord Diamond Skerries Ashford Castle Mullingar Hill Connemara Loughshinny Islands Clifden Nat.
    [Show full text]