PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR: A LIFE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK P.E. Russell,Peter Russell | 464 pages | 10 Oct 2001 | Yale University Press | 9780300091304 | English | New Haven, United States Prince Henry The Navigator: A Life PDF Book In the early sixteenth century slaves and sugar would come together to form a tragic combination, and Russell is understandably prepared to allow his own very justifiable feelings to intrude here, when he describes the first public sale of African slaves at Lagos, on the Algarve, in A very clear and easy to grasp tour through the navigators life and achievements. Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants. In , when Duarte instructed Prince Henry how to carry out his duties as commander-in-chief of the Portuguese army sent to capture Tangier, he would direct his brother to enforce the discipline, drill, self-restraint and strict compliance with orders that, he said, had been responsible for winning famous victories for the English, who had demonstrated to the world that prudence was not incompatible with chivalry. In , Gil Eanes , the commander of one of Henry's expeditions, became the first European known to pass Cape Bojador. What Eanes mistakenly called Cape Bojador was actually Cape Juby, which had already been passed by many earlier navigators. Under Henry's direction, a new and much lighter ship was developed, the caravel , which could sail further and faster. It is not clear, though, whether or not the chronicler's account of the group hypocrisy practised by Henry and his brothers in their relations with their father was really intended to be read as the praise it purports to be. Write a review See all reviews Write a review. In this enthralling account of Henry's life--the first biography of "The Navigator" in more than a century--Peter Russell reaps the harvest of a lifelong study of Prince Henry. Russell researches polemics created by oppositional forces within the Portuguese court that stood against the invasion of Tangiers. Henry and Fernando nevertheless attacked Tangier and met with disaster; Henry had shown poor generalship and mismanaged the enterprise. Military adventure was what he tried first. Russell provides the most damning criticism of why the invasion failed. Jacques rated it it was amazing Jul 25, While Prince Henry was lucky at young age to gain access to a new lordship in Viseu by , the perceived economic and political weakness of Portugal, in comparison to larger lordships in Europe, would motivate Portuguese Princes like Henry to further pursue wealth and political legitimacy in various ways Russell Using the new ship type, the expeditions then pushed onwards. William I, Count of Hainaut [25] As King Alfonso XIII professor of Spanish and director of Portuguese studies at Oxford for nearly three decades, in his published work he time and again challenged received wisdom, while using an intimate knowledge of his university and a worldwide network of friendships to promote the study of Spanish and Portuguese literature and history. By , they had traveled as far as the Rio de Oro. Wikimedia Commons. To the continental lands of Portugal must be added the uninhabited Atlantic islands discovered by his sea captains, colonised by Portuguese and Italians, and made into major sources of wealth, particularly in the case of Madeira, and to some degree in the Azores as well; this was mainly as a result of the development of the Atlantic sugar industry. Prince Henry The Navigator: A Life Writer As King Alfonso XIII professor of Spanish and director of Portuguese studies at Oxford for nearly three decades, in his published work he time and again challenged received wisdom, while using an intimate knowledge of his university and a worldwide network of friendships to "Sir Peter Russell, who has died aged 92, was the most influential 20th century English-speaking scholar of Iberian letters. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster [20] Home World History Global Exploration. Russell's travels in Europe in the s had alerted him to the dangers of fascism. Chapter One Matters of Nativity In the science of astrology, a worthy branch of learning, the astrologers of old declare that, when a man is born, they take the [heavenly] sign that is dominant at the moment of his birth to lay down the path his life will take. There are other reasons for taking Zurara's claim seriously. He is regarded as the patron of Portuguese exploration. Pauline rated it liked it Jun 17, And if the aim was to capture Ceuta's trade, including its gold trade, as some have argued, that was certainly not achieved: business henceforth by-passed Ceuta entirely, and it became the garrison city which it has remained ever since; for although Portugal lost Ceuta in it was lost to Spain, of which it remains a part, and not to the Moroccans. Henry's enthusiasm for the hunt is plainly to be seen in his letter to his father. The education they received there was plainly of good quality. Similar opinions are found over and over again in medieval writings. Examining the full range of Prince Henry's activities, Russell discusses the explorer's image as an imperialist and as a maritime, mathematical, and navigational pioneer. Isabel of Coimbra Joanna la Beltraneja. Henry IV granted religious freedom to Protestants by issuing the Edict of Nantes during his reign as king of France, from to As his older brother inherited the throne, Prince Henry chose not to marry because he would have no kingdom to bequeath to his heir. As Russell amazingly explains, only a few commanders, among the largest fleet ever assembled by the Portuguese monarchy, knew of the destination of this military force: Ceuta Russell, 29 Most within the Portuguese court were aware that a military maneuver was being prepared, but it was assumed that the large fleet was going to be used in an attack against Sicily Russell, Shelves: european-history. Cancel Submit. Referring to Sagres, sixteenth-century Portuguese mathematician and cosmographer Pedro Nunes remarked, "from it our sailors went out well taught and provided with instruments and rules which all map makers and navigators should know. Thus the various instructions he gave in later life in his role as Protector of the University of Lisbon are straightforward, innovative, and obviously the result of careful thought about even minor details concerning the running of the university. The image favoured by modern Portuguese sculptors is of a far-sighted scientist gazing across the open Ocean at the unknown — or not so unknown, because of course he can sense Portugal's destiny out there in the Great Blue Sea. A more certain contributory cause of the Prince's future relentless pursuit of personal fame was his status as a third son; from an early age he seems to have made it plain to those around him that he was unlikely to turn out to be a man content to settle for the subordinate role that this accident of birth seemed to have assigned to him. Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Later, when it came into question the status of his brother possession by the enemy, Prince Henry spread egregious rumors that Fernando was ready for martyrdom Fernando was later killed by his captors. Lisboa Occidental. In the naming of their children Philippa and her husband seem to have agreed that traditional Portuguese baptismal names should alternate with ones used by her own family. Recruited into the secret services in mid-decade, he monitored developments in Spain before the civil war of , and in was commissioned into the Intelligence Corps. We aim to show you accurate product information. He was succeeded by Queen Elizabeth II in Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Britannica Quiz. This of course takes us to the heart of Russell's assessment of Henry. He was reportedly killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett, who later burnished the legend of the Wild West outlaw. Peter Russell's Henry 'the Navigator' is one of those rare books which has had classic, or rather legendary, status even before it was published. Prince Henry The Navigator: A Life Reviews Written by a librarything. Duke of Viseu. Documents in the municipal archives of Oporto record that, though it was the start of Lent, all the city's bells were pealed to celebrate the birth. Portuguese mariners who sailed south and southwest towards the Canary Islands and West Africa would afterwards sail far to the northwest—that is, away from continental Portugal, and seemingly in the wrong direction—before turning northeast near the Azores islands and finally east to Europe in order to have largely following winds for their full journey. Burke's Peerage and Baronetage. However, it seems unlikely that the chronicler would have referred to the horoscope unless he was sure that Afonso V would not take exception to his comments. The first explorations followed not long after the capture of Ceuta in This document is notable for the lack of order in which its arguments are deployed, for its employment of traditional crusading rhetoric in place of reasoned exposition and its failure, in the end, to make any attempt to address seriously the pros and cons of the matter. Afonso V attained his legal majority at the age of 14 in Book review Book: Prince Henry 'the Navigator'. As already noted, the chronicler himself was something of an amateur expert on astrology and traces of personal correspondence between him and Afonso V about astrological matters survive. Henry emerged with pronounced tastes for chivalric romance and astrological literature, as well as with ambitions to take part in military campaigns and, if possible, win a kingdom for himself.